"echim" meaning in Français

See echim in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: \e.kim\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-echim.wav Forms: echims [plural]
  1. Médecin du sérail, à Constantinople.
    Sense id: fr-echim-fr-noun-ynZjY6re Categories (other): Exemples en français, Lexique en français de l’histoire Topics: history
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "chime"
    },
    {
      "word": "chimé"
    },
    {
      "word": "miche"
    },
    {
      "word": "miché"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en turc",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Métiers de la santé en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du turc hekim apparenté à hakim (« médecin »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "echims",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de l’histoire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ],
            [
              172,
              177
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "L’Encyclopédie",
          "text": "ECHIM, s. m. (Hist. mod.) medecin du serrail. Il y en a dix, parmi lesquels trois sont ordinairement juifs. La jalousie du souverain rend leurs fonctions très-dangereuses.\nEchim-bassi, (Hist. mod. turq.) c’est le nom du premier medecin du sultan & de son serrail. Une des prérogatives de sa charge, est de marcher seul, le premier, & avant tout le monde, au convoi funebre des empereurs ottomans."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Médecin du sérail, à Constantinople."
      ],
      "id": "fr-echim-fr-noun-ynZjY6re",
      "topics": [
        "history"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\e.kim\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-echim.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-echim.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-echim.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-echim.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-echim.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-echim.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "echim"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "chime"
    },
    {
      "word": "chimé"
    },
    {
      "word": "miche"
    },
    {
      "word": "miché"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en turc",
    "Métiers de la santé en français",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du turc hekim apparenté à hakim (« médecin »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "echims",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Lexique en français de l’histoire"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ],
            [
              172,
              177
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "L’Encyclopédie",
          "text": "ECHIM, s. m. (Hist. mod.) medecin du serrail. Il y en a dix, parmi lesquels trois sont ordinairement juifs. La jalousie du souverain rend leurs fonctions très-dangereuses.\nEchim-bassi, (Hist. mod. turq.) c’est le nom du premier medecin du sultan & de son serrail. Une des prérogatives de sa charge, est de marcher seul, le premier, & avant tout le monde, au convoi funebre des empereurs ottomans."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Médecin du sérail, à Constantinople."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "history"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\e.kim\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-echim.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-echim.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-echim.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-echim.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-echim.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-echim.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "echim"
}

Download raw JSONL data for echim meaning in Français (1.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-09 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.