"desman" meaning in Français

See desman in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: \dɛ.smɑ̃\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-desman.wav Forms: desmans [plural]
  1. Espèce de mammifère insectivore, voisin de la taupe, à museau ou trompe mobile, à queue longue, écailleuse, aplatie, vivant le long des rivières, et bon nageurs.
    Sense id: fr-desman-fr-noun-0-e9CMUr Categories (other): Exemples en français Topics: zoology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: mammifères, insectivores, talpidés Derived forms (Desmana moschata): desman de Russie, desman de Moscovie Derived forms (Galemys pyrenaicus): desman des Pyrénées Translations: Desman [masculine] (Allemand), desman (Anglais), aguanzón (Asturien), fedegosa (Asturien), ratu de ríu (Asturien), desman (Breton), almesquera [feminine] (Catalan), almizclera [feminine] (Espagnol), desmán [masculine] (Espagnol), miogalo (Espéranto), vesikontiainen (Finnois), pézsmacickány (Hongrois), desman [masculine] (Italien), жұпар тышқан (jupar tışqan) (Kazakh), angabol (Kotava), desman (Néerlandais), chochoł (Polonais), wychuchoł (Polonais), desman (Polonais), выхухоль (výxuxolʹ) (Russe), vychuchol (Tchèque)

Inflected forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "damnes"
    },
    {
      "word": "damnés"
    },
    {
      "word": "Madsen"
    },
    {
      "word": "mandes"
    },
    {
      "word": "mandés"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mammifères en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en suédois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en asturien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en catalan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espéranto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en finnois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en hongrois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en kazakh",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en kotava",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en polonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "Galemys pyrenaicus",
      "word": "desman des Pyrénées"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Desmana moschata",
      "word": "desman de Russie"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Desmana moschata",
      "word": "desman de Moscovie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(XVIIIᵉ siècle) Du suédois desman (« musc »), un diminutif de desmanrätte (« rat musqué »), lui même issu du moyen bas allemand Desem et du latin médiéval bisamum ; ces deux formes ont également la signification de musc."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "desmans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "mammifères"
    },
    {
      "word": "insectivores"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Talpidae"
      ],
      "word": "talpidés"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "notes": [
    "Peut être utilisé avec une majuscule (Desman) pour mettre en avant le fait qu’on donne un caractère générique au mot."
  ],
  "paronyms": [
    {
      "word": "daman"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Bréau, L’Archipel de Chausey, souvenirs d’un Naturaliste, Revue des Deux Mondes, tome 30, 1842",
          "text": "Le desman de la Sibérie était connu plus d’un demi-siècle avant celui des Pyrénées."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Espèce de mammifère insectivore, voisin de la taupe, à museau ou trompe mobile, à queue longue, écailleuse, aplatie, vivant le long des rivières, et bon nageurs."
      ],
      "id": "fr-desman-fr-noun-0-e9CMUr",
      "topics": [
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\dɛ.smɑ̃\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-desman.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-desman.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-desman.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-desman.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-desman.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-desman.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Desman"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "desman"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturien",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "aguanzón"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturien",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "fedegosa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturien",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "ratu de ríu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "desman"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "almesquera"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "almizclera"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "desmán"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "miogalo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "vesikontiainen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hongrois",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "word": "pézsmacickány"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "desman"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "roman": "jupar tışqan",
      "word": "жұпар тышқан"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "word": "angabol"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "desman"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "chochoł"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "wychuchoł"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "desman"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "výxuxolʹ",
      "word": "выхухоль"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "vychuchol"
    }
  ],
  "word": "desman"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "damnes"
    },
    {
      "word": "damnés"
    },
    {
      "word": "Madsen"
    },
    {
      "word": "mandes"
    },
    {
      "word": "mandés"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mammifères en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en suédois",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en asturien",
    "Traductions en breton",
    "Traductions en catalan",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en espéranto",
    "Traductions en finnois",
    "Traductions en hongrois",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en kazakh",
    "Traductions en kotava",
    "Traductions en néerlandais",
    "Traductions en polonais",
    "Traductions en russe",
    "Traductions en tchèque",
    "français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "Galemys pyrenaicus",
      "word": "desman des Pyrénées"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Desmana moschata",
      "word": "desman de Russie"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Desmana moschata",
      "word": "desman de Moscovie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(XVIIIᵉ siècle) Du suédois desman (« musc »), un diminutif de desmanrätte (« rat musqué »), lui même issu du moyen bas allemand Desem et du latin médiéval bisamum ; ces deux formes ont également la signification de musc."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "desmans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "mammifères"
    },
    {
      "word": "insectivores"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Talpidae"
      ],
      "word": "talpidés"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "notes": [
    "Peut être utilisé avec une majuscule (Desman) pour mettre en avant le fait qu’on donne un caractère générique au mot."
  ],
  "paronyms": [
    {
      "word": "daman"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Bréau, L’Archipel de Chausey, souvenirs d’un Naturaliste, Revue des Deux Mondes, tome 30, 1842",
          "text": "Le desman de la Sibérie était connu plus d’un demi-siècle avant celui des Pyrénées."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Espèce de mammifère insectivore, voisin de la taupe, à museau ou trompe mobile, à queue longue, écailleuse, aplatie, vivant le long des rivières, et bon nageurs."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\dɛ.smɑ̃\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-desman.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-desman.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-desman.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-desman.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-desman.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-desman.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Desman"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "desman"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturien",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "aguanzón"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturien",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "fedegosa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturien",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "ratu de ríu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "desman"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "almesquera"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "almizclera"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "desmán"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "miogalo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "vesikontiainen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hongrois",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "word": "pézsmacickány"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "desman"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "roman": "jupar tışqan",
      "word": "жұпар тышқан"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "word": "angabol"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "desman"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "chochoł"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "wychuchoł"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "desman"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "výxuxolʹ",
      "word": "выхухоль"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "vychuchol"
    }
  ],
  "word": "desman"
}

Download raw JSONL data for desman meaning in Français (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.