See clownesse in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français suffixés avec -esse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms de métiers féminisés en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\ɛs\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIXᵉ siècle) De l’anglais clown avec le suffixe -esse."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "clownesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clown",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Artistes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du cirque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Joris-Karl Huysmans, rebours, Georges Crès, Paris, 1922 (1ʳᵉ édition 1884), page 134",
"text": "Alors, de même qu’un robuste gaillard s’éprend d’une fille grêle, cette clownesse doit aimer, par tendance, une créature faible, ployée, pareille à moi, sans souffle, se dit des Esseintes"
},
{
"ref": "Claudine Amiard-Chevrel,Théâtre et cinéma années vingt: une quête de la modernité, 1990, p. 12",
"text": "Erdgeist de Wedekind fait de la scène un circus mundi, avec le dressage d’animaux sauvages et une clownesse sans âme."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Actrice qui, dans les cirques, fait des exercices d’équilibre et de souplesse tout en jouant un rôle bouffon. Elle porte habituellement un accoutrement grotesque."
],
"id": "fr-clownesse-fr-noun-QcOw8EKx",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"circus"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Analogies en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Héloïse Cerboneschi,L’Indécence aux Enfers, 2013, p. 10",
"text": "J’ai appris à jouer du violon, très mal. J’étais donc une clownesse musicienne."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Femme qui n’est pas sérieuse."
],
"id": "fr-clownesse-fr-noun-TNN3IuRu",
"tags": [
"analogy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\klu.nɛs\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\klu.nɛs\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɛs\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Tamahashi-clownesse.wav",
"ipa": "klu.nɛs",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tamahashi-clownesse.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tamahashi-clownesse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tamahashi-clownesse.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tamahashi-clownesse.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Grenoble)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Tamahashi-clownesse.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-clownesse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-clownesse.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-clownesse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-clownesse.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-clownesse.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-clownesse.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Clownin"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "clown"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "clowness"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "muhraja",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مهرجة"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pallassa"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "payasa"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "klaŭnino"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palhaça"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "klounessa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "клоунесса"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klovnesa"
}
],
"word": "clownesse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Mots en français suffixés avec -esse",
"Noms communs en français",
"Noms de métiers féminisés en français",
"Rimes en français en \\ɛs\\",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en slovène",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIXᵉ siècle) De l’anglais clown avec le suffixe -esse."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "clownesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clown",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Artistes en français",
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français du cirque",
"Termes vieillis en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Joris-Karl Huysmans, rebours, Georges Crès, Paris, 1922 (1ʳᵉ édition 1884), page 134",
"text": "Alors, de même qu’un robuste gaillard s’éprend d’une fille grêle, cette clownesse doit aimer, par tendance, une créature faible, ployée, pareille à moi, sans souffle, se dit des Esseintes"
},
{
"ref": "Claudine Amiard-Chevrel,Théâtre et cinéma années vingt: une quête de la modernité, 1990, p. 12",
"text": "Erdgeist de Wedekind fait de la scène un circus mundi, avec le dressage d’animaux sauvages et une clownesse sans âme."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Actrice qui, dans les cirques, fait des exercices d’équilibre et de souplesse tout en jouant un rôle bouffon. Elle porte habituellement un accoutrement grotesque."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"circus"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Analogies en français",
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Héloïse Cerboneschi,L’Indécence aux Enfers, 2013, p. 10",
"text": "J’ai appris à jouer du violon, très mal. J’étais donc une clownesse musicienne."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Femme qui n’est pas sérieuse."
],
"tags": [
"analogy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\klu.nɛs\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\klu.nɛs\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɛs\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Tamahashi-clownesse.wav",
"ipa": "klu.nɛs",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tamahashi-clownesse.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tamahashi-clownesse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tamahashi-clownesse.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tamahashi-clownesse.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Grenoble)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Tamahashi-clownesse.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-clownesse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-clownesse.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-clownesse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-clownesse.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-clownesse.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-clownesse.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Clownin"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "clown"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "clowness"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "muhraja",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مهرجة"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pallassa"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "payasa"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "klaŭnino"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palhaça"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "klounessa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "клоунесса"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klovnesa"
}
],
"word": "clownesse"
}
Download raw JSONL data for clownesse meaning in Français (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-19 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.