"chitine" meaning in Français

See chitine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: \ki.tin\, ki.tin Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-chitine.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-chitine.wav Forms: chitines [plural]
  1. Principal composant de l'exosquelette des arthropodes, présent aussi chez certains champignons et lichens.
    Sense id: fr-chitine-fr-noun-qol87IPs Categories (other): Exemples en français, Lexique en français de la biologie Topics: biology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: chitinisé, chitineux, chitiniser, chitinisation, déchitiniser Translations: Chitin (Allemand), chitin (Anglais), quitina [feminine] (Catalan), 甲壳质 (jiǎ qiào zhì) (Chinois), quitina [feminine] (Espagnol), कठिनि (kathini) (Hindi), chitino (Ido), chitina [feminine] (Italien), quitina [feminine] (Occitan), quitina (Portugais), хитин (xitín) [masculine] (Russe)

Inflected forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "ichnite"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en catalan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en hindi",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en ido",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ch prononcés /k/ en français",
      "orig": "ch prononcés /k/ en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chitinisé"
    },
    {
      "word": "chitineux"
    },
    {
      "word": "chitiniser"
    },
    {
      "word": "chitinisation"
    },
    {
      "word": "déchitiniser"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du grec ancien χιτών, khitôn (« tunique ») et -ine."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chitines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de la biologie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "France Mutuelle Magazine,nᵒ 178, octobre-novembre-décembre 2023, page 30",
          "text": "La morphologie de ses cellules à paroi est identique à celle des végétaux, mais composée de chitine propre aux animaux à carapace."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Étienne Kiffer, Michel Morelet, Les deutéromycètes, classification et clés d’identification générique, 1997.",
          "text": "Un des caractères importants qui le distingue des végétaux est la composition des ses parois cellulaires, faites en majeure partie de chitine, une chitine proche de celle des Arthropodes."
        },
        {
          "text": "En commençant par une utile mise en garde : les insectes provoquent les mêmes allergies que les crustacés, mollusques, araignées, acariens… du fait qu’ils contiennent de la chitine.— (« Insectes : On fait la fine mouche », Malbouffe, le dico, Les Dossiers du Canard enchaîné nᵒ 147, avril 2018, page 42)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Principal composant de l'exosquelette des arthropodes, présent aussi chez certains champignons et lichens."
      ],
      "id": "fr-chitine-fr-noun-qol87IPs",
      "topics": [
        "biology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ki.tin\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-chitine.wav",
      "ipa": "ki.tin",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-chitine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-chitine.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-chitine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-chitine.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Suisse (Lausanne)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-chitine.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-chitine.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-chitine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-chitine.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-chitine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-chitine.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lyon (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-chitine.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Chitin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "chitin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "quitina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "jiǎ qiào zhì",
      "word": "甲壳质"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "quitina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "kathini",
      "word": "कठिनि"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "word": "chitino"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chitina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "quitina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "quitina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "xitín",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хитин"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chitine"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "ichnite"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en catalan",
    "Traductions en chinois",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en hindi",
    "Traductions en ido",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en occitan",
    "Traductions en portugais",
    "Traductions en russe",
    "ch prononcés /k/ en français",
    "français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chitinisé"
    },
    {
      "word": "chitineux"
    },
    {
      "word": "chitiniser"
    },
    {
      "word": "chitinisation"
    },
    {
      "word": "déchitiniser"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du grec ancien χιτών, khitôn (« tunique ») et -ine."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chitines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Lexique en français de la biologie"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "France Mutuelle Magazine,nᵒ 178, octobre-novembre-décembre 2023, page 30",
          "text": "La morphologie de ses cellules à paroi est identique à celle des végétaux, mais composée de chitine propre aux animaux à carapace."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Étienne Kiffer, Michel Morelet, Les deutéromycètes, classification et clés d’identification générique, 1997.",
          "text": "Un des caractères importants qui le distingue des végétaux est la composition des ses parois cellulaires, faites en majeure partie de chitine, une chitine proche de celle des Arthropodes."
        },
        {
          "text": "En commençant par une utile mise en garde : les insectes provoquent les mêmes allergies que les crustacés, mollusques, araignées, acariens… du fait qu’ils contiennent de la chitine.— (« Insectes : On fait la fine mouche », Malbouffe, le dico, Les Dossiers du Canard enchaîné nᵒ 147, avril 2018, page 42)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Principal composant de l'exosquelette des arthropodes, présent aussi chez certains champignons et lichens."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ki.tin\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-chitine.wav",
      "ipa": "ki.tin",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-chitine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-chitine.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-chitine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-chitine.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Suisse (Lausanne)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-chitine.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-chitine.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-chitine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-chitine.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-chitine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-chitine.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lyon (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-chitine.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Chitin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "chitin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "quitina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "jiǎ qiào zhì",
      "word": "甲壳质"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "quitina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "kathini",
      "word": "कठिनि"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "word": "chitino"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chitina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "quitina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "quitina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "xitín",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хитин"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chitine"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chitine meaning in Français (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-04 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (8c1bb29 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.