"babouin" meaning in Français

See babouin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: \ba.bwɛ̃\, ba.bwɛ̃ Audio: Fr-babouin.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-babouin.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-babouin.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-babouin.wav Forms: babouins [plural], babouine [feminine]
  1. Espèce de singe de la sous-famille des cercopithécinés.
    Sense id: fr-babouin-fr-noun-XWpd7SWB Categories (other): Exemples en français
  2. Vieillard laid et ridicule. Tags: pejorative
    Sense id: fr-babouin-fr-noun-52bfvBjj Categories (other): Exemples en français, Termes péjoratifs en français
  3. Figure grotesque des corps-de-garde, que l'on faisait baiser aux soldats par punition ^([3]). Tags: dated
    Sense id: fr-babouin-fr-noun-1IQZMYl1 Categories (other): Termes vieillis en français
  4. Petit bouton qui vient aux lèvres après avoir bu dans un verre malpropre.
    Sense id: fr-babouin-fr-noun-TjRnxCWp Categories (other): Exemples en français
  5. Enfant étourdi et mal élevé. Tags: familiar, figuratively
    Sense id: fr-babouin-fr-noun-vM2QwrdB Categories (other): Exemples en français, Métaphores en français, Termes familiers en français
  6. Lèvres, bouche ^([3]). Tags: dated, plural, slang
    Sense id: fr-babouin-fr-noun-eEeh7T0z Categories (other): Termes argotiques en français, Termes vieillis en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: babouiner, babouinerie Translations (Singe): ɛ̀bàgù (Abanyom), bobbejaan (Afrikaans), Pavian [masculine] (Allemand), baboon (Anglais), قردوح (Arabe), قردح (qurduuH . qurduH) (Arabe), قُرْدُح (Arabe), babuín (Asturien), papión (Asturien), abɛndɛ (Baoulé), павиан (Bulgare), песоглавец (Bulgare), babuí (Catalan), (fèi) (Chinois), Papio (Conventions internationales), lottiim (Didinga), babuino [masculine] (Espagnol), paviano (Espéranto), paviaani (Finnois), baviánur (Féroïen), kagbouɛ (Gagou), babouin (Gallo), μπαμπουίνος [masculine] (Grec), daayía (Gumuz), pávián [masculine] (Hongrois), babuino (Ido), bavían [masculine] (Islandais), bavíani [masculine] (Islandais), hundapi [masculine] (Islandais), babbuino [masculine] (Italien), 狒々 (Japonais), rozokol (Kotava), mpunga (Lingala), rinasoa (Malgache), âdiŋgi (Masalit), ʼbati (Modo), kangai (Mursi), m̥tɑ̀mínók (Nnam), baviaan [masculine] (Néerlandais), baboïn (Occitan), babun (Papiamento), babuíno [masculine] (Portugais), bugio [masculine] (Portugais), cinocéfalo [masculine] (Portugais), babuin [masculine] (Roumain), павиан (pavián) (Russe), бабуин (babuín) (Russe), babbuinu (Sicilien), tshwene (Sotho du Sud), babian [common] (Suédois), nyani (Swahili), pavián [masculine] (Tchèque), şebek (Turc), ìnàkí (Yoruba), irò (Yoruba), ọ̀bọ lágídò (Yoruba)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Jurons du capitaine Haddock en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en ancien français issus d’une onomatopée",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Singes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en abanyom",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en arabe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en asturien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en baoulé",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en bulgare",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en catalan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en conventions internationales",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en didinga",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espéranto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en finnois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en féroïen",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en gagou",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en gallo",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en grec",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en gumuz",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en hongrois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en ido",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en islandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en kotava",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en lingala",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en malgache",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en masalit",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en modo",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en mursi",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en nnam",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en papiamento",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en roumain",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en sicilien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en sotho du Sud",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en suédois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en swahili",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en turc",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en yoruba",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "babouiner"
    },
    {
      "word": "babouinerie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "D’une onomatopée bab qui indique certain mouvement des lèvres → voir babiller et babine, l’ancien français a babouniere (« masque cornu et barbu ») de baboe (« grimace, croquemitaine »).\n:: (1218-25) attesté au sens de « nigaud » : Mes teus fait moult le babouin ; (XIIIᵉ siècle) « singe à lèvres proéminentes » : Es temples eut maint baboin Que li renoié aoroient ;\n:: (1465) « homme d'une figure difforme » ;\n:: (1468) baiser le babouin « faire quelque chose d’humiliant », babouin : « figure ridicule que les soldats dessinaient grossièrement sur la muraille d'un corps de garde, pour la faire baiser, par forme de punition, à ceux qui transgressaient des lois établies entre eux » ;\n:: (1507-08) babouyne « drôlesse, coquine » ;\n:: (XVIᵉ siècle) Le naturaliste Georges-Louis Leclerc de Buffon utilise ce terme en place de cynocéphale, en référence à ses créanciers du même nom.\n:: (1619) « épouvantail » ;\n:: (1668) « petit gamin effronté » ;\n:: (1845) « homme de petite taille » ;\n:: (1932-35) « vieillard laid et ridicule » : c’est un vieux babouin ; → voir baba « vieille femme » en polonais, qui nous donne baba ;"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "babouins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babouine",
      "source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Bien que tous les babouins puissent parfois se tenir debout, leur mode normal de progression est à quatre pattes, ce qui est d’ailleurs beaucoup plus naturel pour des créatures ayant abandonné la vie en forêt pour la vie en plaine ^([2])."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Mathieu Ricard, Plaidoyer pour l'altruisme, NiL, Paris, 2013, page 194",
          "text": "De même, dans un documentaire saisissant, on voit un léopard poursuivre et tuer une mère babouin."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Didier Raoult, Épidémies. Vrais dangers et fausses alertes, Michel Lafon, avril 2020, page 93",
          "text": "Ces babouins, qui forment de véritables troupes, ont des mœurs des plus étonnantes : ils adoptent par exemple des chiens qui leur servent de chiens de garde !"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Espèce de singe de la sous-famille des cercopithécinés."
      ],
      "id": "fr-babouin-fr-noun-XWpd7SWB"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Termes péjoratifs en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "C’est un vieux babouin."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Vieillard laid et ridicule."
      ],
      "id": "fr-babouin-fr-noun-52bfvBjj",
      "tags": [
        "pejorative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Termes vieillis en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Figure grotesque des corps-de-garde, que l'on faisait baiser aux soldats par punition ^([3])."
      ],
      "id": "fr-babouin-fr-noun-1IQZMYl1",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Ch. VIRMAÎTRE, Dict. d’arg. fin-de-s., Suppl., 1899, page 30.",
          "text": "Sa gueule est juteuse, elle est pleine de babouins"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Petit bouton qui vient aux lèvres après avoir bu dans un verre malpropre."
      ],
      "id": "fr-babouin-fr-noun-TjRnxCWp"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Métaphores en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Termes familiers en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "C’est un petit babouin."
        },
        {
          "text": "Faites taire ces petites babouines."
        },
        {
          "text": "Allons donc, petit babouin."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Enfant étourdi et mal élevé."
      ],
      "id": "fr-babouin-fr-noun-vM2QwrdB",
      "tags": [
        "familiar",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Termes argotiques en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Termes vieillis en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lèvres, bouche ^([3])."
      ],
      "id": "fr-babouin-fr-noun-eEeh7T0z",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ba.bwɛ̃\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-babouin.ogg",
      "ipa": "ba.bwɛ̃",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/Fr-babouin.ogg/Fr-babouin.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-babouin.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-babouin.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-babouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-babouin.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-babouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-babouin.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Vosges)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-babouin.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-babouin.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-babouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-babouin.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-babouin.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-babouin.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-babouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-babouin.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-babouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-babouin.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vosges (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-babouin.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Conventions internationales",
      "lang_code": "conv",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Papio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Abanyom",
      "lang_code": "abm",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "ɛ̀bàgù"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "bobbejaan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Pavian"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "baboon"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "قردوح"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "qurduuH . qurduH",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "قردح"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "قُرْدُح"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturien",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "babuín"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturien",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "papión"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Baoulé",
      "lang_code": "bci",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "abɛndɛ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bulgare",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "павиан"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bulgare",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "песоглавец"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "babuí"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "fèi",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "狒"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Didinga",
      "lang_code": "did",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "lottiim"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "babuino"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "paviano"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Féroïen",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "baviánur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "paviaani"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gagou",
      "lang_code": "ggu",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "kagbouɛ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gallo",
      "lang_code": "gallo",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "babouin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "μπαμπουίνος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gumuz",
      "lang_code": "guk",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "daayía"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hongrois",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pávián"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "babuino"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Islandais",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bavían"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Islandais",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bavíani"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Islandais",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hundapi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "babbuino"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "狒々"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "rozokol"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lingala",
      "lang_code": "ln",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "mpunga"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Malgache",
      "lang_code": "mg",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "rinasoa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Masalit",
      "lang_code": "mls",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "âdiŋgi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Modo",
      "lang_code": "bex",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "ʼbati"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mursi",
      "lang_code": "muz",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "kangai"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "baviaan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Nnam",
      "lang_code": "nbp",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "m̥tɑ̀mínók"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "baboïn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Papiamento",
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "babun"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "babuíno"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bugio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cinocéfalo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "babuin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "pavián",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "павиан"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "babuín",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "бабуин"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilien",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "babbuinu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sotho du Sud",
      "lang_code": "st",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "tshwene"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "babian"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "nyani"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pavián"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turc",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "şebek"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Yoruba",
      "lang_code": "yo",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "ìnàkí"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Yoruba",
      "lang_code": "yo",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "irò"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Yoruba",
      "lang_code": "yo",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "ọ̀bọ lágídò"
    }
  ],
  "word": "babouin"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Jurons du capitaine Haddock en français",
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en ancien français issus d’une onomatopée",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "Singes en français",
    "Traductions en abanyom",
    "Traductions en afrikaans",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en arabe",
    "Traductions en asturien",
    "Traductions en baoulé",
    "Traductions en bulgare",
    "Traductions en catalan",
    "Traductions en chinois",
    "Traductions en conventions internationales",
    "Traductions en didinga",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en espéranto",
    "Traductions en finnois",
    "Traductions en féroïen",
    "Traductions en gagou",
    "Traductions en gallo",
    "Traductions en grec",
    "Traductions en gumuz",
    "Traductions en hongrois",
    "Traductions en ido",
    "Traductions en islandais",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en japonais",
    "Traductions en kotava",
    "Traductions en lingala",
    "Traductions en malgache",
    "Traductions en masalit",
    "Traductions en modo",
    "Traductions en mursi",
    "Traductions en nnam",
    "Traductions en néerlandais",
    "Traductions en occitan",
    "Traductions en papiamento",
    "Traductions en portugais",
    "Traductions en roumain",
    "Traductions en russe",
    "Traductions en sicilien",
    "Traductions en sotho du Sud",
    "Traductions en suédois",
    "Traductions en swahili",
    "Traductions en tchèque",
    "Traductions en turc",
    "Traductions en yoruba",
    "français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "babouiner"
    },
    {
      "word": "babouinerie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "D’une onomatopée bab qui indique certain mouvement des lèvres → voir babiller et babine, l’ancien français a babouniere (« masque cornu et barbu ») de baboe (« grimace, croquemitaine »).\n:: (1218-25) attesté au sens de « nigaud » : Mes teus fait moult le babouin ; (XIIIᵉ siècle) « singe à lèvres proéminentes » : Es temples eut maint baboin Que li renoié aoroient ;\n:: (1465) « homme d'une figure difforme » ;\n:: (1468) baiser le babouin « faire quelque chose d’humiliant », babouin : « figure ridicule que les soldats dessinaient grossièrement sur la muraille d'un corps de garde, pour la faire baiser, par forme de punition, à ceux qui transgressaient des lois établies entre eux » ;\n:: (1507-08) babouyne « drôlesse, coquine » ;\n:: (XVIᵉ siècle) Le naturaliste Georges-Louis Leclerc de Buffon utilise ce terme en place de cynocéphale, en référence à ses créanciers du même nom.\n:: (1619) « épouvantail » ;\n:: (1668) « petit gamin effronté » ;\n:: (1845) « homme de petite taille » ;\n:: (1932-35) « vieillard laid et ridicule » : c’est un vieux babouin ; → voir baba « vieille femme » en polonais, qui nous donne baba ;"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "babouins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babouine",
      "source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Bien que tous les babouins puissent parfois se tenir debout, leur mode normal de progression est à quatre pattes, ce qui est d’ailleurs beaucoup plus naturel pour des créatures ayant abandonné la vie en forêt pour la vie en plaine ^([2])."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Mathieu Ricard, Plaidoyer pour l'altruisme, NiL, Paris, 2013, page 194",
          "text": "De même, dans un documentaire saisissant, on voit un léopard poursuivre et tuer une mère babouin."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Didier Raoult, Épidémies. Vrais dangers et fausses alertes, Michel Lafon, avril 2020, page 93",
          "text": "Ces babouins, qui forment de véritables troupes, ont des mœurs des plus étonnantes : ils adoptent par exemple des chiens qui leur servent de chiens de garde !"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Espèce de singe de la sous-famille des cercopithécinés."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Termes péjoratifs en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "C’est un vieux babouin."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Vieillard laid et ridicule."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pejorative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Termes vieillis en français"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Figure grotesque des corps-de-garde, que l'on faisait baiser aux soldats par punition ^([3])."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Ch. VIRMAÎTRE, Dict. d’arg. fin-de-s., Suppl., 1899, page 30.",
          "text": "Sa gueule est juteuse, elle est pleine de babouins"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Petit bouton qui vient aux lèvres après avoir bu dans un verre malpropre."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Métaphores en français",
        "Termes familiers en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "C’est un petit babouin."
        },
        {
          "text": "Faites taire ces petites babouines."
        },
        {
          "text": "Allons donc, petit babouin."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Enfant étourdi et mal élevé."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "familiar",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Termes argotiques en français",
        "Termes vieillis en français"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lèvres, bouche ^([3])."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ba.bwɛ̃\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-babouin.ogg",
      "ipa": "ba.bwɛ̃",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/Fr-babouin.ogg/Fr-babouin.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-babouin.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-babouin.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-babouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-babouin.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-babouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-babouin.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Vosges)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-babouin.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-babouin.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-babouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-babouin.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-babouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-babouin.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-babouin.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-babouin.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-babouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-babouin.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-babouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-babouin.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vosges (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-babouin.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Conventions internationales",
      "lang_code": "conv",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Papio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Abanyom",
      "lang_code": "abm",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "ɛ̀bàgù"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "bobbejaan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Pavian"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "baboon"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "قردوح"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "qurduuH . qurduH",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "قردح"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "قُرْدُح"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturien",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "babuín"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturien",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "papión"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Baoulé",
      "lang_code": "bci",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "abɛndɛ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bulgare",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "павиан"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bulgare",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "песоглавец"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "babuí"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "fèi",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "狒"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Didinga",
      "lang_code": "did",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "lottiim"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "babuino"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "paviano"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Féroïen",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "baviánur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "paviaani"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gagou",
      "lang_code": "ggu",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "kagbouɛ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gallo",
      "lang_code": "gallo",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "babouin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "μπαμπουίνος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gumuz",
      "lang_code": "guk",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "daayía"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hongrois",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pávián"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "babuino"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Islandais",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bavían"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Islandais",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bavíani"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Islandais",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hundapi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "babbuino"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "狒々"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "rozokol"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lingala",
      "lang_code": "ln",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "mpunga"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Malgache",
      "lang_code": "mg",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "rinasoa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Masalit",
      "lang_code": "mls",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "âdiŋgi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Modo",
      "lang_code": "bex",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "ʼbati"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mursi",
      "lang_code": "muz",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "kangai"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "baviaan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Nnam",
      "lang_code": "nbp",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "m̥tɑ̀mínók"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "baboïn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Papiamento",
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "babun"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "babuíno"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bugio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cinocéfalo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "babuin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "pavián",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "павиан"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "babuín",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "бабуин"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilien",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "babbuinu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sotho du Sud",
      "lang_code": "st",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "tshwene"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "babian"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "nyani"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pavián"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turc",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "şebek"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Yoruba",
      "lang_code": "yo",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "ìnàkí"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Yoruba",
      "lang_code": "yo",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "irò"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Yoruba",
      "lang_code": "yo",
      "sense": "Singe",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "ọ̀bọ lágídò"
    }
  ],
  "word": "babouin"
}

Download raw JSONL data for babouin meaning in Français (12.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-19 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.