See autruche in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aliments en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Oiseaux coureurs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en aragonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en asturien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bachkir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bas-sorabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chaoui",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en conventions internationales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en corse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gagaouze",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en haut-sorabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kirghiz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en koumyk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en limbourgeois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lituanien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en métchif",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en nǀu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en serbe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en swahili",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tagalog",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tamoul",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tourangeau",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tswana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turkmène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en yiddish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en yoruba",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en zoulou",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "autruche commune"
},
{
"word": "autruche d’Afrique"
},
{
"word": "autruche d’Afrique du Nord"
},
{
"word": "autruche d’Afrique du Sud"
},
{
"word": "autruche d’Arabie"
},
{
"word": "autruche de Somalie"
},
{
"word": "autruche des Massaïs"
},
{
"word": "autruche des Masaïs"
},
{
"word": "autruche des Somalis"
},
{
"word": "autrucherie"
},
{
"word": "autruchisme"
},
{
"word": "autruchon"
},
{
"word": "autruchonne"
},
{
"word": "avoir un estomac d’autruche"
},
{
"word": "estomac d’autruche"
},
{
"sense": "refuser de voir un danger, image qui tire son origine de la légende selon laquelle les autruches se cachent la tête dans le sable pour se dissimuler à la vue des prédateurs",
"word": "faire l’autruche"
},
{
"word": "politique de l’autruche"
},
{
"word": "technique de l’autruche"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1130) En ancien français ostruces (« autruches ») ; (1515) austruche ; (1556) autruche ;",
"Du latin avis struthio (« oiseau-autruche ») composé encore perceptible dans avestruz en espagnol."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "autruches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Aves"
],
"word": "oiseau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Palaeognathae"
],
"word": "paléognathe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Struthioniforme"
],
"word": "struthioniforme"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Struthionidae"
],
"word": "struthionidé"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ratites"
},
{
"word": "struthioniforme"
},
{
"word": "struthioniformes"
},
{
"word": "struthionidé"
},
{
"word": "struthionidés"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Guy de Maupassant, Histoire d’une fille de ferme, dans La maison Tellier, 1891, collection Le Livre de Poche, page 113",
"text": "Il la découvrit d’un mouvement brusque. Alors elle sentit bien qu’elle ne pouvait plus résister. Obéissant à une pudeur d’autruche, elle cacha sa figure dans ses mains et cessa de se défendre."
},
{
"ref": "Georges Sim (pseudonyme de Georges Simenon), Les Nains des Cataractes, éditions Jules Tallandier, 1928, réédition 1980, troisième partie, chapitre IV",
"text": "Il y avait là des autruches, des gazelles, une girafe et, pêle-mêle, des renards fénecs, des léopards, et même un lion !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plus grand oiseau actuel, à cou très long, inapte au vol en raison de l’atrophie de ses ailes et de l’absence d’un bréchet, mais aux pattes puissantes lui conférant une haute rapidité à la course, et endémique à l’Afrique."
],
"id": "fr-autruche-fr-noun--3EFPIO6",
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métonymies en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Viandes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Un pavé d’autruche."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Viande de l’oiseau."
],
"id": "fr-autruche-fr-noun-RpycYFci",
"tags": [
"metonymically"
],
"topics": [
"cuisine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du travail du cuir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métonymies en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Des bottes en autruche."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Peau tannée de l’oiseau."
],
"id": "fr-autruche-fr-noun-bVCoAWLy",
"raw_tags": [
"Travail du cuir"
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Exemples en français",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes désuets en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes familiers en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il a un estomac d’autruche, c’est un estomac d’autruche, il digérerait le fer."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grand mangeur."
],
"id": "fr-autruche-fr-noun-LBC0zgwL",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"figuratively",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pratiquer la politique de l’autruche."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personne qui fait exprès de ne pas voir un danger qui le menace et dont il ne veut pas se soucier. → voir politique de l’autruche"
],
"id": "fr-autruche-fr-noun-GMNeKjKE",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\o.tʁyʃ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\o.tʁyʃ\\"
},
{
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "volstruis"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Strauß"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "ostrich"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "نعام"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "na'aèma",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "نعامة"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonais",
"lang_code": "an",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "estruzio"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avestruz"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "дөйәғош"
},
{
"lang": "Bas-sorabe",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "štrus"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "struskañval"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "щраус"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estruç"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "asil"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "tuóniǎo",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"traditional_writing": "鴕鳥",
"word": "鸵鸟"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "tajo",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"traditional_writing": "駝鳥",
"word": "타조"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "struzzu"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "noj"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "struds"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avestruz"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "struto"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strutsur"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "strutsi"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "strúsfûgel"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "struth"
},
{
"lang": "Gagaouze",
"lang_code": "gag",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "devä kuşu"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avestruz"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "estrys"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στρουθοκάμηλος"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "στροῦθος"
},
{
"lang": "Haut-sorabe",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "štrus"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "יען"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "strucc"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "strucho"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "struzzo"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "dachō",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "ダチョウ"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "dachō",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "駝鳥"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "түйеқұс"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "төө куш"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "тюекъуш"
},
{
"lang": "Limbourgeois",
"lang_code": "li",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "stroes"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "strutis"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "Burung Unta"
},
{
"lang": "Métchif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "groo zwayzoo"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "struis"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "struisvogel"
},
{
"lang": "Nǀu",
"lang_code": "ngh",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "tyoe"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estruci"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "abestrus"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "struś"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "avestruz"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "struț"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "страус"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "struhcca"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "ној"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "nój"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "noj"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "tatagay"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "struts"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "mbuni"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "abestrus"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "neruppukkōḻi",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "நெருப்புக்கோழி"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "deve quşu"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "тәвә кошы"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pštros"
},
{
"lang": "Tourangeau",
"lang_code": "tourangeau",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "oustirce"
},
{
"lang": "Tourangeau",
"lang_code": "tourangeau",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "oustir"
},
{
"lang": "Tswana",
"lang_code": "tn",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "ntšhe"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "düýeguş"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "straous",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "страус"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "đà điểu"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ostruche"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "shtroys",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שטרויס"
},
{
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "ògòǹgò"
},
{
"lang": "Zoulou",
"lang_code": "zu",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "intshe"
}
],
"word": "autruche"
}
{
"categories": [
"Aliments en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Oiseaux coureurs en français",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en aragonais",
"Traductions en asturien",
"Traductions en bachkir",
"Traductions en bas-sorabe",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chaoui",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en conventions internationales",
"Traductions en corse",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en frison",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en gagaouze",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en gallois",
"Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en haut-sorabe",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en kirghiz",
"Traductions en koumyk",
"Traductions en limbourgeois",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en malais",
"Traductions en métchif",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en nǀu",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en papiamento",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en serbe",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en swahili",
"Traductions en tagalog",
"Traductions en tamoul",
"Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"Traductions en tatare",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en tourangeau",
"Traductions en tswana",
"Traductions en turkmène",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"Traductions en wallon",
"Traductions en yiddish",
"Traductions en yoruba",
"Traductions en zoulou",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "autruche commune"
},
{
"word": "autruche d’Afrique"
},
{
"word": "autruche d’Afrique du Nord"
},
{
"word": "autruche d’Afrique du Sud"
},
{
"word": "autruche d’Arabie"
},
{
"word": "autruche de Somalie"
},
{
"word": "autruche des Massaïs"
},
{
"word": "autruche des Masaïs"
},
{
"word": "autruche des Somalis"
},
{
"word": "autrucherie"
},
{
"word": "autruchisme"
},
{
"word": "autruchon"
},
{
"word": "autruchonne"
},
{
"word": "avoir un estomac d’autruche"
},
{
"word": "estomac d’autruche"
},
{
"sense": "refuser de voir un danger, image qui tire son origine de la légende selon laquelle les autruches se cachent la tête dans le sable pour se dissimuler à la vue des prédateurs",
"word": "faire l’autruche"
},
{
"word": "politique de l’autruche"
},
{
"word": "technique de l’autruche"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1130) En ancien français ostruces (« autruches ») ; (1515) austruche ; (1556) autruche ;",
"Du latin avis struthio (« oiseau-autruche ») composé encore perceptible dans avestruz en espagnol."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "autruches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Aves"
],
"word": "oiseau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Palaeognathae"
],
"word": "paléognathe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Struthioniforme"
],
"word": "struthioniforme"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Struthionidae"
],
"word": "struthionidé"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ratites"
},
{
"word": "struthioniforme"
},
{
"word": "struthioniformes"
},
{
"word": "struthionidé"
},
{
"word": "struthionidés"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Guy de Maupassant, Histoire d’une fille de ferme, dans La maison Tellier, 1891, collection Le Livre de Poche, page 113",
"text": "Il la découvrit d’un mouvement brusque. Alors elle sentit bien qu’elle ne pouvait plus résister. Obéissant à une pudeur d’autruche, elle cacha sa figure dans ses mains et cessa de se défendre."
},
{
"ref": "Georges Sim (pseudonyme de Georges Simenon), Les Nains des Cataractes, éditions Jules Tallandier, 1928, réédition 1980, troisième partie, chapitre IV",
"text": "Il y avait là des autruches, des gazelles, une girafe et, pêle-mêle, des renards fénecs, des léopards, et même un lion !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plus grand oiseau actuel, à cou très long, inapte au vol en raison de l’atrophie de ses ailes et de l’absence d’un bréchet, mais aux pattes puissantes lui conférant une haute rapidité à la course, et endémique à l’Afrique."
],
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métonymies en français",
"Viandes en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Un pavé d’autruche."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Viande de l’oiseau."
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
],
"topics": [
"cuisine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français du travail du cuir",
"Métonymies en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Des bottes en autruche."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Peau tannée de l’oiseau."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Travail du cuir"
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français",
"Termes désuets en français",
"Termes familiers en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il a un estomac d’autruche, c’est un estomac d’autruche, il digérerait le fer."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grand mangeur."
],
"tags": [
"familiar",
"figuratively",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pratiquer la politique de l’autruche."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personne qui fait exprès de ne pas voir un danger qui le menace et dont il ne veut pas se soucier. → voir politique de l’autruche"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\o.tʁyʃ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\o.tʁyʃ\\"
},
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"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "volstruis"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Strauß"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "ostrich"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "نعام"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "na'aèma",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "نعامة"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonais",
"lang_code": "an",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "estruzio"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avestruz"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "дөйәғош"
},
{
"lang": "Bas-sorabe",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "štrus"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "struskañval"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "щраус"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estruç"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "asil"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "tuóniǎo",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"traditional_writing": "鴕鳥",
"word": "鸵鸟"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "tajo",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"traditional_writing": "駝鳥",
"word": "타조"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "struzzu"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "noj"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "struds"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avestruz"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "struto"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strutsur"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "strutsi"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "strúsfûgel"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "struth"
},
{
"lang": "Gagaouze",
"lang_code": "gag",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "devä kuşu"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avestruz"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "estrys"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στρουθοκάμηλος"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "στροῦθος"
},
{
"lang": "Haut-sorabe",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "štrus"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "יען"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "strucc"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "strucho"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "struzzo"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "dachō",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "ダチョウ"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "dachō",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "駝鳥"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "түйеқұс"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "төө куш"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "тюекъуш"
},
{
"lang": "Limbourgeois",
"lang_code": "li",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "stroes"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "strutis"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "Burung Unta"
},
{
"lang": "Métchif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "groo zwayzoo"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "struis"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "struisvogel"
},
{
"lang": "Nǀu",
"lang_code": "ngh",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "tyoe"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estruci"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "abestrus"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "struś"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "avestruz"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "struț"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "страус"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "struhcca"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "ној"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "nój"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "noj"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "tatagay"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "struts"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "mbuni"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "abestrus"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "neruppukkōḻi",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "நெருப்புக்கோழி"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "deve quşu"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "тәвә кошы"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pštros"
},
{
"lang": "Tourangeau",
"lang_code": "tourangeau",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "oustirce"
},
{
"lang": "Tourangeau",
"lang_code": "tourangeau",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "oustir"
},
{
"lang": "Tswana",
"lang_code": "tn",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "ntšhe"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "düýeguş"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "straous",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "страус"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "đà điểu"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ostruche"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "shtroys",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שטרויס"
},
{
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "ògòǹgò"
},
{
"lang": "Zoulou",
"lang_code": "zu",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "intshe"
}
],
"word": "autruche"
}
Download raw JSONL data for autruche meaning in Français (15.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-19 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.