See Shiva in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "havis"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Divinités hindoues en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Divinités hindoues en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Divinités hindoues en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Divinités hindoues en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Divinités hindoues en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Divinités hindoues en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Divinités hindoues en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Divinités hindoues en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Divinités hindoues en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Divinités hindoues en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Divinités hindoues en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mythes et légendes en lien avec l’eau en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en français issus d’un mot en sanskrit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bas allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en estonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hindi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en javanais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lituanien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ourdou",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sanskrit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en serbo-croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tamoul",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "œil de Shiva"
},
{
"word": "shivaïsme"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du sanskrit शिव, Śiva."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Śiva",
"raw_tags": [
"transcription officielle IAST"
]
},
{
"form": "Çiva"
},
{
"form": "Siva",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’hindouisme",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Arnaud Desjardins, L'audace de vivre, Éditions de la Table Ronde, Paris, 1989, page 156",
"text": "Vous savez que les Hindous considèrent l’intégralité du monde comme la danse de Shiva. Dieu s’exprime à travers l’univers."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Proulx, Grandir en humanité, Fides, 2018, page 89",
"text": "Dépouillement et recentrement : n’y a-t-il pas ici, en toi-même, quelque ressemblance avec la danse de destruction et de création du dieu Shiva ?"
},
{
"ref": "Christine Michaud et Thomas De Koninck, Le Petit Prince est toujours vivant, Gallimard/Édito, 2020, page 143",
"text": "On retrouve une belle illustration de cette danse à travers Shiva, le plus grand des dieux hindous que l'on représente souvent sous les traits de Naṭarāja, le danseur cosmique. Shiva signifie « le bienfaisant » ou « celui qui porte bonheur ». Divinité de la destruction pour la création d'un nouveau monde, il transforme et conduit à la manifestation. Pour les hindous, Shiva est également considéré comme le dieu du yoga, celui qui possède la connaissance universelle, suprême et absolue. Son troisième œil montre qu'il voit au-delà de la réalité matérielle."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Un des trois grands dieux de l’hindouisme."
],
"id": "fr-Shiva-fr-name-u1PCFPhz",
"tags": [
"Hinduism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʃi.va\\"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "Schiwa"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "Shiva"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شيفا"
},
{
"lang": "Bas allemand",
"lang_code": "nds",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "Schiwa"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "Šiva",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "Шива"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "Xiva"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "Shīpó",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"traditional_writing": "濕婆",
"word": "湿婆"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "Šiva"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "Shiva"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "Shiva"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "Ŝivao"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "Ŝivo"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "Šiva"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "Shiva"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Síva",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "Σίβα"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "שיווה"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "Śiva",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "शिव"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "Siwa"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "Śiva"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Shiva",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "シヴァ"
},
{
"lang": "Javanais",
"lang_code": "jv",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "Siwah"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "Šyva"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "Siva"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "Shiva"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "Shiva"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "Sjiva"
},
{
"lang": "Ourdou",
"lang_code": "ur",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "شو"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "Śiwa"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "Shiva"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "Shiva"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Šiva",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "Шива"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "Махадев"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "Śiva",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "शिव"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "Shiva"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"traditional_writing": "Шива",
"word": "Šiva"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "Šiva"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "Šiva"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "Shiva"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "Civaṉ",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "சிவன்"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "Šiva"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "Şiva"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "Šyva",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "Шива"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "Šiva",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "Шіва"
}
],
"word": "Shiva"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "havis"
}
],
"categories": [
"Divinités hindoues en anglais",
"Divinités hindoues en danois",
"Divinités hindoues en espagnol",
"Divinités hindoues en finnois",
"Divinités hindoues en français",
"Divinités hindoues en italien",
"Divinités hindoues en norvégien",
"Divinités hindoues en néerlandais",
"Divinités hindoues en portugais",
"Divinités hindoues en roumain",
"Divinités hindoues en suédois",
"Mythes et légendes en lien avec l’eau en français",
"Noms propres en français",
"Noms propres en français issus d’un mot en sanskrit",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en bas allemand",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en hindi",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en javanais",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en malais",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en ourdou",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en sanskrit",
"Traductions en scots",
"Traductions en serbo-croate",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tamoul",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "œil de Shiva"
},
{
"word": "shivaïsme"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du sanskrit शिव, Śiva."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Śiva",
"raw_tags": [
"transcription officielle IAST"
]
},
{
"form": "Çiva"
},
{
"form": "Siva",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de l’hindouisme"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Arnaud Desjardins, L'audace de vivre, Éditions de la Table Ronde, Paris, 1989, page 156",
"text": "Vous savez que les Hindous considèrent l’intégralité du monde comme la danse de Shiva. Dieu s’exprime à travers l’univers."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Proulx, Grandir en humanité, Fides, 2018, page 89",
"text": "Dépouillement et recentrement : n’y a-t-il pas ici, en toi-même, quelque ressemblance avec la danse de destruction et de création du dieu Shiva ?"
},
{
"ref": "Christine Michaud et Thomas De Koninck, Le Petit Prince est toujours vivant, Gallimard/Édito, 2020, page 143",
"text": "On retrouve une belle illustration de cette danse à travers Shiva, le plus grand des dieux hindous que l'on représente souvent sous les traits de Naṭarāja, le danseur cosmique. Shiva signifie « le bienfaisant » ou « celui qui porte bonheur ». Divinité de la destruction pour la création d'un nouveau monde, il transforme et conduit à la manifestation. Pour les hindous, Shiva est également considéré comme le dieu du yoga, celui qui possède la connaissance universelle, suprême et absolue. Son troisième œil montre qu'il voit au-delà de la réalité matérielle."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Un des trois grands dieux de l’hindouisme."
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʃi.va\\"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "Schiwa"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "Shiva"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شيفا"
},
{
"lang": "Bas allemand",
"lang_code": "nds",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "Schiwa"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "Šiva",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "Шива"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "Xiva"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "Shīpó",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"traditional_writing": "濕婆",
"word": "湿婆"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "Šiva"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "Shiva"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "Shiva"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "Ŝivao"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "Ŝivo"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "Šiva"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "Shiva"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Síva",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "Σίβα"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "שיווה"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "Śiva",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "शिव"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "Siwa"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "Śiva"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Shiva",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "シヴァ"
},
{
"lang": "Javanais",
"lang_code": "jv",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "Siwah"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "Šyva"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "Siva"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "Shiva"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "Shiva"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "Sjiva"
},
{
"lang": "Ourdou",
"lang_code": "ur",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "شو"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "Śiwa"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "Shiva"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "Shiva"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Šiva",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "Шива"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "Махадев"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "Śiva",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "शिव"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "Shiva"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"traditional_writing": "Шива",
"word": "Šiva"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "Šiva"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "Šiva"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "Shiva"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "Civaṉ",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "சிவன்"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "Šiva"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "Şiva"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "Šyva",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "Шива"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "Šiva",
"sense": "Dieu hindou",
"word": "Шіва"
}
],
"word": "Shiva"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Shiva meaning in Français (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-29 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.