See épeautre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "peautrée"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aliments en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Graminées en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en estonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en géorgien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en serbo-croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Prononciations employant des caractères inconnus en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "engrain",
"word": "petit épeautre"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin spelta, certainement d’un mot gaulois ou germanique (l’épeautre n’existait pas dans le Latium). (XIᵉ siècle) Espelte — (gloses de Raschi), (XIIIᵉ siècle) Espiaute, (1209) Espiautre. Les formes avec un \\r\\ sont probablement dues à un second emprunt aux langues germaniques, voir spelt, spelter (en) en anglais. Les deux formes, avec et sans /r/ ont coexisté jusqu'à la fin du XVIIᵉ siècle."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "épeautres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Liliopsida"
],
"word": "monocotylédones"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Poaceae",
"ou graminées"
],
"word": "Poacées"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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137,
145
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],
"ref": "Michel Rouche, Histoire du Moyen Âge - Tome I, Éditions Complexe, 2005",
"text": "Mais les céréales pauvres continuent à être très prisées [au IXᵉ siècle] : le millet et le sorgho dans la plaine du Pô et en Gascogne, l’épeautre en Francie."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
94,
102
]
],
"ref": "Richard Martineau, « Un autre variant: coudonc, ça ne finira jamais? », Le Journal de Québec, 27 novembre 2021",
"text": "On se prenait pour Ricardo parce qu’on n’avait pas mis le feu en faisant cuire de la farine d’épeautre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Blé hexaploïde semé en automne, botaniquement voisin du blé tendre et considéré comme une sous-espèce de ce dernier, de forte valeur boulangère, mais dont l’épillet ne se désagrège pas lors du battage (rachis, glumes, glumelles et grains restent solidaires), ce qui rend son blutage difficile. Triticium aestivum subsp. spelta (L.) Thell., Triticium spelta L."
],
"id": "fr-épeautre-fr-noun-DwLPbyXW",
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\e.potʁ\\"
},
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "farro"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dinkel"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spelz"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "spelt"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "khandaruus",
"word": "خَنْدَرُوس"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "hačar",
"word": "հաճար"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "espelta"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "yell"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espelta"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "spelt"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espelta"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escaña"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "spelto"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "speltanisu"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "spelttivehnä"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "speltti"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "asli",
"word": "ასლი"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ólira",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "όλυρα"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "kosmin",
"word": "כוסמין"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "tönkölybúza"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "spelto"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spelt"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "speldi"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spelta"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "tcind"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spelz"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spelt"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "spelt"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espelta"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "szpelc"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "orkisz"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espelta"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "alac"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pólba",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "полба"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"roman": "prapšenica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прапшеница"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"roman": "pir",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пир"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pira"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "dinkel"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "spelt"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "špalda"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "speate"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "amo"
}
],
"word": "épeautre"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "peautrée"
}
],
"categories": [
"Aliments en français",
"Graminées en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Plantes en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en arménien",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en conventions internationales",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en géorgien",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en luxembourgeois",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en serbo-croate",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en wallon",
"Wiktionnaire:Prononciations employant des caractères inconnus en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "engrain",
"word": "petit épeautre"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin spelta, certainement d’un mot gaulois ou germanique (l’épeautre n’existait pas dans le Latium). (XIᵉ siècle) Espelte — (gloses de Raschi), (XIIIᵉ siècle) Espiaute, (1209) Espiautre. Les formes avec un \\r\\ sont probablement dues à un second emprunt aux langues germaniques, voir spelt, spelter (en) en anglais. Les deux formes, avec et sans /r/ ont coexisté jusqu'à la fin du XVIIᵉ siècle."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "épeautres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Liliopsida"
],
"word": "monocotylédones"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Poaceae",
"ou graminées"
],
"word": "Poacées"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
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"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de l’agriculture"
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"examples": [
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137,
145
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],
"ref": "Michel Rouche, Histoire du Moyen Âge - Tome I, Éditions Complexe, 2005",
"text": "Mais les céréales pauvres continuent à être très prisées [au IXᵉ siècle] : le millet et le sorgho dans la plaine du Pô et en Gascogne, l’épeautre en Francie."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
94,
102
]
],
"ref": "Richard Martineau, « Un autre variant: coudonc, ça ne finira jamais? », Le Journal de Québec, 27 novembre 2021",
"text": "On se prenait pour Ricardo parce qu’on n’avait pas mis le feu en faisant cuire de la farine d’épeautre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Blé hexaploïde semé en automne, botaniquement voisin du blé tendre et considéré comme une sous-espèce de ce dernier, de forte valeur boulangère, mais dont l’épillet ne se désagrège pas lors du battage (rachis, glumes, glumelles et grains restent solidaires), ce qui rend son blutage difficile. Triticium aestivum subsp. spelta (L.) Thell., Triticium spelta L."
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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},
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"synonyms": [
{
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}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dinkel"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spelz"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "spelt"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "khandaruus",
"word": "خَنْدَرُوس"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "hačar",
"word": "հաճար"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "espelta"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "yell"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espelta"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "spelt"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espelta"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escaña"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "spelto"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "speltanisu"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "spelttivehnä"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "speltti"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "asli",
"word": "ასლი"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ólira",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "όλυρα"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "kosmin",
"word": "כוסמין"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "tönkölybúza"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "spelto"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spelt"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "speldi"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spelta"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "tcind"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spelz"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spelt"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "spelt"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espelta"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "szpelc"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "orkisz"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espelta"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "alac"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pólba",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "полба"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"roman": "prapšenica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прапшеница"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"roman": "pir",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пир"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pira"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "dinkel"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "spelt"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "špalda"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "speate"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "amo"
}
],
"word": "épeautre"
}
Download raw JSONL data for épeautre meaning in Français (8.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </i>",
"path": [
"épeautre"
],
"section": "Français",
"subsection": "Nom commun",
"title": "épeautre",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <i> not properly closed",
"path": [
"épeautre"
],
"section": "Français",
"subsection": "Nom commun",
"title": "épeautre",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 2"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-31 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.