See émeraude in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for émeraude meaning in Français (69.7kB)
{
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"name": "Adjectifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
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{
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"name": "Noms communs en français",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en interlingua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en manipourî de Bishnupriya",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en nahuatl central",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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{
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{
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"name": "Traductions en sanskrit",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "émeraude alice"
},
{
"word": "émeraude à queue courte"
},
{
"word": "émeraude à queue étroite"
},
{
"word": "émeraude commune"
},
{
"word": "émeraude couronnée"
},
{
"word": "émeraude cuivrée"
},
{
"word": "émeraude de Canivet"
},
{
"word": "émeraude de Cozumel"
},
{
"word": "émeraude de Gibson"
},
{
"word": "émeraude de Gould"
},
{
"word": "émeraude de New Providence"
},
{
"word": "émeraude de Porto Rico"
},
{
"word": "émeraude de Ricord"
},
{
"word": "émeraude d’Hispaniola"
},
{
"word": "émeraude d’Olivares"
},
{
"word": "émeraude du Panama"
},
{
"word": "émeraude orientale"
},
{
"word": "émeraude orvert"
},
{
"word": "émeraude splendide"
},
{
"word": "émeraude tachée"
},
{
"word": "émeraude trapiche"
},
{
"word": "émerauder"
},
{
"word": "fausse émeraude"
},
{
"word": "petite émeraude"
},
{
"word": "pseudo-émeraude"
},
{
"word": "vert émeraude"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’ancien français esmeragde puis esmeralde (XIIᵉ siècle), emprunté via le latin smaragdus, au grec ancien σμάραγδος, smáragdos, μάραγδος, máragdos.",
"Le substantif employé pour un genre d'oiseaux-mouches à plumage très iridescent date d'aussi loin que Buffon dans son Histoire naturelle (Buffon), dans laquelle il réfère déjà à l'émeraude de Porto Rico (Chlorostilbon maugaeus) comme l’émeraude-améthiste (sic), et où il décrit aussi l’orvert, qui n’est autre qu’une autre espèce d’émeraude (émeraude orvert (Chlorostilbon mellisugus)). Le nom choisi par Buffon, peut-être suggéré auparavant par Mathurin Jacques Brisson et les autres naturalistes de leur époque pour les oiseaux-mouches de ce type est évidemment inspiré par la rutilance vert métallique très riche et très iridescente du plumage des oiseaux du genre (Chlorostilbon), en particulier chez le mâle."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "émeraudes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "fr-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "esmeraude"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Minéraux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Nicolas Lemery, Dictionnaire universel des drogues simples, nouvelle édition augmenté par le fils de l'auteur et M. de Jussieu, Paris : chez D'Houry, 1760, page 709",
"text": "Les Emeraudes Occidentales sont ordinairement beaucoup plus grosses que les Orientales : on en trouve qui surpassent en largeur la paume de la main. On doit choisir les plus dures, les plus belles, & les plus resplendissantes."
},
{
"ref": "Joris-Karl Huysmans, La Cathédrale, Plon-Nourrit, 1915",
"text": "Afin d’en finir avec cette orfèvrerie symbolique, disons encore que […] la sarde évoque les Séraphins, la topaze les Chérubins, le jaspe les Trônes, la chrysolithe les Dominations, le saphir les Vertus, l’onyx les Puissances, le béryl les Principautés, le rubis les Archanges et l’émeraude les Anges."
},
{
"ref": "Francis Carco, Messieurs les vrais de vrai, Les Éditions de France, Paris, 1927",
"text": "Elle […] riait des plaisanteries qu’un ivrogne adressait à une très vieille et très innocente prostituée dont la décrépitude s’adornait de perles, d’opales, de brillants, de saphirs, d’émeraudes et de rubis faux."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Minéral du groupe des silicates, sous-groupe des cyclosilicates, variété de béryl, dont la couleur verte provient de traces de chrome, de vanadium et parfois de fer, et qui fait partie des pierres précieuses."
],
"id": "fr-émeraude-fr-noun-K7DJFr4~",
"topics": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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"name": "Meubles héraldiques en français",
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"name": "Termes rares en français",
"parents": [],
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"examples": [
{
"text": "De gueules aux chaînes d’or posées en orle, en croix et en sautoir, chargées en cœur d’une émeraude au naturel, qui est du royaume de Navarre→ voir illustration « armoiries avec une émeraude »"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Meuble représentant la pierre précieuse du même nom dans les armoiries. À rapprocher de diamant, quartz et rubis."
],
"id": "fr-émeraude-fr-noun-KqzHbUf7",
"tags": [
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"topics": [
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},
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Oiseaux en français",
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"glosses": [
"Genre comprenant entre 10 à 16 espèces d’oiseaux nectarivores de la sous-famille des trochilinés (colibris, etc.) caractérisés par leur plumage iridescent et extrêmement brillant où dominent l’améthyste, le cyan, le turquoise et surtout, le vert bouteille en tons métalliques, répandus dans la varzea, les bocages, les parcs et les lisières forestières de toute l’écozone néotropicale (genre Chlorostilbon)."
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"id": "fr-émeraude-fr-noun-ZJESdr9R",
"topics": [
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"ipa": "\\ɛm.ʁod\\"
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"rhymes": "\\od\\"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lori émeraude"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’ancien français esmeragde puis esmeralde (XIIᵉ siècle), emprunté via le latin smaragdus, au grec ancien σμάραγδος, smáragdos, μάραγδος, máragdos.",
"Le substantif employé pour un genre d'oiseaux-mouches à plumage très iridescent date d'aussi loin que Buffon dans son Histoire naturelle (Buffon), dans laquelle il réfère déjà à l'émeraude de Porto Rico (Chlorostilbon maugaeus) comme l’émeraude-améthiste (sic), et où il décrit aussi l’orvert, qui n’est autre qu’une autre espèce d’émeraude (émeraude orvert (Chlorostilbon mellisugus)). Le nom choisi par Buffon, peut-être suggéré auparavant par Mathurin Jacques Brisson et les autres naturalistes de leur époque pour les oiseaux-mouches de ce type est évidemment inspiré par la rutilance vert métallique très riche et très iridescente du plumage des oiseaux du genre (Chlorostilbon), en particulier chez le mâle."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_id": "fr-adj-1",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alain Gerbault, À la poursuite du soleil, tome 1 : De New-York à Tahiti, 1929",
"text": "Je suivais à environ une encablure le récif de corail sous-marin bordant l’atoll dont la présence m’était indiquée par la teinte vert émeraude de l’eau."
},
{
"ref": "Claude Touraille, La légende du grand loup blanc, Éditions de La Veytizou Asso., 2013, page 94",
"text": "— Que les dieux vous protègent, maître Baldor, lui dit Guérand.\n— Qu'ils vous protègent aussi, toi et tout tes amis, lui répondit le vieil homme dont les yeux émeraude pétillaient de bonté."
}
],
"glosses": [
"De la couleur de l’émeraude, vert intense légèrement bleuté. #01D758"
],
"id": "fr-émeraude-fr-adj-mpww4w68"
}
],
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},
{
"ipa": "\\ɛm.ʁod\\",
"rhymes": "\\od\\"
},
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "émeraudin"
},
{
"word": "esméraldin"
},
{
"word": "smaragdin"
},
{
"word": "vert émeraude"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "smaragd"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "emerald"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "emerald green"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "viridian"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "emerod zelena"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "esmeralda"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "smeralda"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "smeraldo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "smeraldo"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "emerarudoiro",
"word": "エメラルド色"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "emerarudo gurīn",
"word": "エメラルドグリーン"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "smilkukaf"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "smarald"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "emerant"
}
],
"word": "émeraude"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’ancien français esmeragde puis esmeralde (XIIᵉ siècle), emprunté via le latin smaragdus, au grec ancien σμάραγδος, smáragdos, μάραγδος, máragdos.",
"Le substantif employé pour un genre d'oiseaux-mouches à plumage très iridescent date d'aussi loin que Buffon dans son Histoire naturelle (Buffon), dans laquelle il réfère déjà à l'émeraude de Porto Rico (Chlorostilbon maugaeus) comme l’émeraude-améthiste (sic), et où il décrit aussi l’orvert, qui n’est autre qu’une autre espèce d’émeraude (émeraude orvert (Chlorostilbon mellisugus)). Le nom choisi par Buffon, peut-être suggéré auparavant par Mathurin Jacques Brisson et les autres naturalistes de leur époque pour les oiseaux-mouches de ce type est évidemment inspiré par la rutilance vert métallique très riche et très iridescente du plumage des oiseaux du genre (Chlorostilbon), en particulier chez le mâle."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "j’émeraude",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on émeraude",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’émeraude",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on émeraude",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(2ᵉ personne du singulier)",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "fr-flex-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "émerauder"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de émerauder."
],
"id": "fr-émeraude-fr-verb-eWtPTdYW"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "émerauder"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de émerauder."
],
"id": "fr-émeraude-fr-verb-3H8CmlD4"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "émerauder"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de émerauder."
],
"id": "fr-émeraude-fr-verb-WqI~Ondf"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "émerauder"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de émerauder."
],
"id": "fr-émeraude-fr-verb-WGRO1ApG"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "émerauder"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif présent de émerauder."
],
"id": "fr-émeraude-fr-verb-Kkz0~RKJ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\em.ʁod\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɛm.ʁod\\",
"rhymes": "\\od\\"
},
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{
"categories": [
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"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en azéri",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en bengali",
"Traductions en bosniaque",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en interlingua",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en letton",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en malais",
"Traductions en manipourî de Bishnupriya",
"Traductions en nahuatl central",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en ourdou",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en quechua",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en sanskrit",
"Traductions en serbe",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en swahili",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en thaï",
"Traductions en tourangeau",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "émeraude alice"
},
{
"word": "émeraude à queue courte"
},
{
"word": "émeraude à queue étroite"
},
{
"word": "émeraude commune"
},
{
"word": "émeraude couronnée"
},
{
"word": "émeraude cuivrée"
},
{
"word": "émeraude de Canivet"
},
{
"word": "émeraude de Cozumel"
},
{
"word": "émeraude de Gibson"
},
{
"word": "émeraude de Gould"
},
{
"word": "émeraude de New Providence"
},
{
"word": "émeraude de Porto Rico"
},
{
"word": "émeraude de Ricord"
},
{
"word": "émeraude d’Hispaniola"
},
{
"word": "émeraude d’Olivares"
},
{
"word": "émeraude du Panama"
},
{
"word": "émeraude orientale"
},
{
"word": "émeraude orvert"
},
{
"word": "émeraude splendide"
},
{
"word": "émeraude tachée"
},
{
"word": "émeraude trapiche"
},
{
"word": "émerauder"
},
{
"word": "fausse émeraude"
},
{
"word": "petite émeraude"
},
{
"word": "pseudo-émeraude"
},
{
"word": "vert émeraude"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’ancien français esmeragde puis esmeralde (XIIᵉ siècle), emprunté via le latin smaragdus, au grec ancien σμάραγδος, smáragdos, μάραγδος, máragdos.",
"Le substantif employé pour un genre d'oiseaux-mouches à plumage très iridescent date d'aussi loin que Buffon dans son Histoire naturelle (Buffon), dans laquelle il réfère déjà à l'émeraude de Porto Rico (Chlorostilbon maugaeus) comme l’émeraude-améthiste (sic), et où il décrit aussi l’orvert, qui n’est autre qu’une autre espèce d’émeraude (émeraude orvert (Chlorostilbon mellisugus)). Le nom choisi par Buffon, peut-être suggéré auparavant par Mathurin Jacques Brisson et les autres naturalistes de leur époque pour les oiseaux-mouches de ce type est évidemment inspiré par la rutilance vert métallique très riche et très iridescente du plumage des oiseaux du genre (Chlorostilbon), en particulier chez le mâle."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "émeraudes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "fr-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "esmeraude"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Minéraux en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Nicolas Lemery, Dictionnaire universel des drogues simples, nouvelle édition augmenté par le fils de l'auteur et M. de Jussieu, Paris : chez D'Houry, 1760, page 709",
"text": "Les Emeraudes Occidentales sont ordinairement beaucoup plus grosses que les Orientales : on en trouve qui surpassent en largeur la paume de la main. On doit choisir les plus dures, les plus belles, & les plus resplendissantes."
},
{
"ref": "Joris-Karl Huysmans, La Cathédrale, Plon-Nourrit, 1915",
"text": "Afin d’en finir avec cette orfèvrerie symbolique, disons encore que […] la sarde évoque les Séraphins, la topaze les Chérubins, le jaspe les Trônes, la chrysolithe les Dominations, le saphir les Vertus, l’onyx les Puissances, le béryl les Principautés, le rubis les Archanges et l’émeraude les Anges."
},
{
"ref": "Francis Carco, Messieurs les vrais de vrai, Les Éditions de France, Paris, 1927",
"text": "Elle […] riait des plaisanteries qu’un ivrogne adressait à une très vieille et très innocente prostituée dont la décrépitude s’adornait de perles, d’opales, de brillants, de saphirs, d’émeraudes et de rubis faux."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Minéral du groupe des silicates, sous-groupe des cyclosilicates, variété de béryl, dont la couleur verte provient de traces de chrome, de vanadium et parfois de fer, et qui fait partie des pierres précieuses."
],
"topics": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"Meubles héraldiques en français",
"Termes rares en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "De gueules aux chaînes d’or posées en orle, en croix et en sautoir, chargées en cœur d’une émeraude au naturel, qui est du royaume de Navarre→ voir illustration « armoiries avec une émeraude »"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Meuble représentant la pierre précieuse du même nom dans les armoiries. À rapprocher de diamant, quartz et rubis."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"Oiseaux en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Genre comprenant entre 10 à 16 espèces d’oiseaux nectarivores de la sous-famille des trochilinés (colibris, etc.) caractérisés par leur plumage iridescent et extrêmement brillant où dominent l’améthyste, le cyan, le turquoise et surtout, le vert bouteille en tons métalliques, répandus dans la varzea, les bocages, les parcs et les lisières forestières de toute l’écozone néotropicale (genre Chlorostilbon)."
],
"topics": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɛm.ʁod\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɛm.ʁod\\",
"rhymes": "\\od\\"
},
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"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Minéral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Smaragd"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Minéral",
"word": "emerald"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "zumurud",
"sense": "Minéral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زمرد"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Minéral",
"word": "زُمُرُّد"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "Minéral",
"word": "zümrüd"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Minéral",
"word": "esmeralda"
},
{
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "pānnā",
"sense": "Minéral",
"word": "পান্না"
},
{
"lang": "Bosniaque",
"lang_code": "bs",
"sense": "Minéral",
"word": "smaragd"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "izumrud",
"sense": "Minéral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "изумруд"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Minéral",
"word": "maragda"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "zǔmǔlǜ",
"sense": "Minéral",
"traditional_writing": "祖母綠",
"word": "祖母绿"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "emeraldeu",
"sense": "Minéral",
"word": "에메랄드"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Minéral",
"word": "smaragd"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Minéral",
"word": "smaragd"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Minéral",
"word": "esmeralda"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Minéral",
"word": "smeraldo"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Minéral",
"word": "smaragd"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Minéral",
"word": "smaragdi"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Minéral",
"word": "esmeralda"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "smaragdos",
"sense": "Minéral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σμάραγδος"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "smarágdhi",
"sense": "Minéral",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σμαράγδι"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "bareqet",
"sense": "Minéral",
"word": "ברקת"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Minéral",
"word": "zamrud"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "Minéral",
"word": "esmeraldo"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "Minéral",
"word": "smaragdo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Minéral",
"word": "smeraldo"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "emerarudo",
"sense": "Minéral",
"word": "エメラルド"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "zübärjat",
"sense": "Minéral",
"word": "зүбәржат"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Minéral",
"word": "smilk"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Minéral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smaragdus"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Minéral",
"word": "smaragds"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "Minéral",
"word": "smaragdas"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "Minéral",
"word": "zamrud"
},
{
"lang": "Manipourî de Bishnupriya",
"lang_code": "bpy",
"sense": "Minéral",
"word": "এসমেরআলডা"
},
{
"lang": "Nahuatl central",
"lang_code": "nhn",
"sense": "Minéral",
"word": "quetzalitztli"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Minéral",
"word": "smaragd"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Minéral",
"word": "smaragd"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Minéral",
"word": "esmeralda"
},
{
"lang": "Ourdou",
"lang_code": "ur",
"sense": "Minéral",
"word": "زمرد"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "zumurud",
"sense": "Minéral",
"word": "زمرد"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Minéral",
"word": "szmaragd"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Minéral",
"word": "esmeralda"
},
{
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"sense": "Minéral",
"word": "q’umir umiña"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Minéral",
"word": "smarald"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "izumrud",
"sense": "Minéral",
"word": "изумруд"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "marakata",
"sense": "Minéral",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "मरकत"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "smaragd",
"sense": "Minéral",
"word": "смарагд"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Minéral",
"word": "smaragd"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Minéral",
"word": "smaragd"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Minéral",
"word": "lalasire"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Minéral",
"word": "l'alasire"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Minéral",
"word": "smaragd"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "Minéral",
"word": "zumaridi"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Minéral",
"word": "smaragd"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "mor-rá-gòt",
"sense": "Minéral",
"word": "มรกต"
},
{
"lang": "Tourangeau",
"lang_code": "tourangeau",
"sense": "Minéral",
"word": "esméraugue"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Minéral",
"word": "zümrüt"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "smarahd",
"sense": "Minéral",
"word": "смарагд"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Minéral",
"word": "ngọc lục bảo"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "emerald"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "blistavotrbi kolibrić"
}
],
"word": "émeraude"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en scots",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lori émeraude"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’ancien français esmeragde puis esmeralde (XIIᵉ siècle), emprunté via le latin smaragdus, au grec ancien σμάραγδος, smáragdos, μάραγδος, máragdos.",
"Le substantif employé pour un genre d'oiseaux-mouches à plumage très iridescent date d'aussi loin que Buffon dans son Histoire naturelle (Buffon), dans laquelle il réfère déjà à l'émeraude de Porto Rico (Chlorostilbon maugaeus) comme l’émeraude-améthiste (sic), et où il décrit aussi l’orvert, qui n’est autre qu’une autre espèce d’émeraude (émeraude orvert (Chlorostilbon mellisugus)). Le nom choisi par Buffon, peut-être suggéré auparavant par Mathurin Jacques Brisson et les autres naturalistes de leur époque pour les oiseaux-mouches de ce type est évidemment inspiré par la rutilance vert métallique très riche et très iridescente du plumage des oiseaux du genre (Chlorostilbon), en particulier chez le mâle."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_id": "fr-adj-1",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alain Gerbault, À la poursuite du soleil, tome 1 : De New-York à Tahiti, 1929",
"text": "Je suivais à environ une encablure le récif de corail sous-marin bordant l’atoll dont la présence m’était indiquée par la teinte vert émeraude de l’eau."
},
{
"ref": "Claude Touraille, La légende du grand loup blanc, Éditions de La Veytizou Asso., 2013, page 94",
"text": "— Que les dieux vous protègent, maître Baldor, lui dit Guérand.\n— Qu'ils vous protègent aussi, toi et tout tes amis, lui répondit le vieil homme dont les yeux émeraude pétillaient de bonté."
}
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]
}
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "émeraudin"
},
{
"word": "esméraldin"
},
{
"word": "smaragdin"
},
{
"word": "vert émeraude"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "smaragd"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "emerald"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "emerald green"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "viridian"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "emerod zelena"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "esmeralda"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "smeralda"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "smeraldo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "smeraldo"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "emerarudoiro",
"word": "エメラルド色"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "emerarudo gurīn",
"word": "エメラルドグリーン"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "smilkukaf"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "smarald"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "emerant"
}
],
"word": "émeraude"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’ancien français esmeragde puis esmeralde (XIIᵉ siècle), emprunté via le latin smaragdus, au grec ancien σμάραγδος, smáragdos, μάραγδος, máragdos.",
"Le substantif employé pour un genre d'oiseaux-mouches à plumage très iridescent date d'aussi loin que Buffon dans son Histoire naturelle (Buffon), dans laquelle il réfère déjà à l'émeraude de Porto Rico (Chlorostilbon maugaeus) comme l’émeraude-améthiste (sic), et où il décrit aussi l’orvert, qui n’est autre qu’une autre espèce d’émeraude (émeraude orvert (Chlorostilbon mellisugus)). Le nom choisi par Buffon, peut-être suggéré auparavant par Mathurin Jacques Brisson et les autres naturalistes de leur époque pour les oiseaux-mouches de ce type est évidemment inspiré par la rutilance vert métallique très riche et très iridescente du plumage des oiseaux du genre (Chlorostilbon), en particulier chez le mâle."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "j’émeraude",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on émeraude",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’émeraude",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on émeraude",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(2ᵉ personne du singulier)",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "fr-flex-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "émerauder"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de émerauder."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "émerauder"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de émerauder."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "émerauder"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de émerauder."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "émerauder"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de émerauder."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "émerauder"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif présent de émerauder."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\em.ʁod\\"
},
{
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"rhymes": "\\od\\"
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-28 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.