See dum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en espéranto issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en espéranto issus exclusivement d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Prépositions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Racines diverses fondamentales en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Racines en espéranto dont il faut ajouter les dérivés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Espéranto",
"orig": "espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"composition UV de racines"
],
"word": "cependant"
},
{
"word": "entretemps"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin dum (excl. : la)."
],
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "prep",
"pos_title": "Préposition",
"raw_tags": [
"UV"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mi ’stos en Usono dum du jaroj.",
"translation": "Je s’rai aux États-Unis pendant deux ans."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pendant, durant, pendant que, tandis que."
],
"id": "fr-dum-eo-prep-DYSYtGNG"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\dum\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-dum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q143_(epo)-Robin_van_der_Vliet-dum.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Robin_van_der_Vliet-dum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q143_(epo)-Robin_van_der_Vliet-dum.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Robin_van_der_Vliet-dum.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Pays-Bas (partie continentale) (Wijchen)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-dum.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-dum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-dum.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-dum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-dum.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-dum.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-dum.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Wierzbowski-dum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q143_(epo)-Wierzbowski-dum.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Wierzbowski-dum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q143_(epo)-Wierzbowski-dum.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Wierzbowski-dum.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Białystok (Pologne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q143 (epo)-Wierzbowski-dum.wav"
}
],
"word": "dum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en espéranto",
"Mots en espéranto issus d’un mot en latin",
"Mots en espéranto issus exclusivement d’un mot en latin",
"Prépositions en espéranto",
"Racines diverses fondamentales en espéranto",
"Racines en espéranto dont il faut ajouter les dérivés",
"espéranto"
],
"derived": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"composition UV de racines"
],
"word": "cependant"
},
{
"word": "entretemps"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin dum (excl. : la)."
],
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "prep",
"pos_title": "Préposition",
"raw_tags": [
"UV"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en espéranto"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mi ’stos en Usono dum du jaroj.",
"translation": "Je s’rai aux États-Unis pendant deux ans."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pendant, durant, pendant que, tandis que."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\dum\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-dum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q143_(epo)-Robin_van_der_Vliet-dum.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Robin_van_der_Vliet-dum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q143_(epo)-Robin_van_der_Vliet-dum.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Robin_van_der_Vliet-dum.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Pays-Bas (partie continentale) (Wijchen)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-dum.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-dum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-dum.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-dum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-dum.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-dum.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-dum.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Wierzbowski-dum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q143_(epo)-Wierzbowski-dum.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Wierzbowski-dum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q143_(epo)-Wierzbowski-dum.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Wierzbowski-dum.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Białystok (Pologne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q143 (epo)-Wierzbowski-dum.wav"
}
],
"word": "dum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dum meaning in Espéranto (2.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Espéranto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-30 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.