"-u" meaning in Espéranto

See -u in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: \u\ Audio: LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7--u.wav
  1. Suffixe marquant le volitif du verbe.
    Sense id: fr--u-eo-suffix-02S7QuDf Categories (other): Exemples en espéranto, Exemples en espéranto à traduire
  2. Dans les tabelvortoj, terminaison des corrélatifs d’individualité.
    Sense id: fr--u-eo-suffix-8m3K~eF9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Racines diverses fondamentales en espéranto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Suffixes en espéranto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Espéranto",
      "orig": "espéranto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(terminaison verbale) Des impératifs hébreux et arabes."
  ],
  "lang": "Espéranto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_title": "Suffixe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "UV"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en espéranto",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en espéranto à traduire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Venu! : Viens !"
        },
        {
          "text": "Mi venu. : Il faut que je vienne ; Je dois venir."
        },
        {
          "text": "Li venu! : Qu’il vienne !"
        },
        {
          "text": "Mi malpermesas, ke vi iru. : J’interdis que vous alliez."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffixe marquant le volitif du verbe."
      ],
      "id": "fr--u-eo-suffix-02S7QuDf"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Kiu? : Qui ? Lequel ?"
        },
        {
          "text": "Tiu : Celui-là ; cet"
        },
        {
          "text": "Iu : Quelqu’un, quelque"
        },
        {
          "text": "Neniu : Personne, aucun"
        },
        {
          "text": "Ĉiu : Chacun, chaque"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dans les tabelvortoj, terminaison des corrélatifs d’individualité."
      ],
      "id": "fr--u-eo-suffix-8m3K~eF9"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\u\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7--u.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7--u.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7--u.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7--u.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7--u.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Toulouse (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7--u.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "-u"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Racines diverses fondamentales en espéranto",
    "Suffixes en espéranto",
    "espéranto"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(terminaison verbale) Des impératifs hébreux et arabes."
  ],
  "lang": "Espéranto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_title": "Suffixe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "UV"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en espéranto",
        "Exemples en espéranto à traduire"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Venu! : Viens !"
        },
        {
          "text": "Mi venu. : Il faut que je vienne ; Je dois venir."
        },
        {
          "text": "Li venu! : Qu’il vienne !"
        },
        {
          "text": "Mi malpermesas, ke vi iru. : J’interdis que vous alliez."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffixe marquant le volitif du verbe."
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Kiu? : Qui ? Lequel ?"
        },
        {
          "text": "Tiu : Celui-là ; cet"
        },
        {
          "text": "Iu : Quelqu’un, quelque"
        },
        {
          "text": "Neniu : Personne, aucun"
        },
        {
          "text": "Ĉiu : Chacun, chaque"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dans les tabelvortoj, terminaison des corrélatifs d’individualité."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\u\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7--u.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7--u.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7--u.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7--u.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7--u.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Toulouse (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7--u.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "-u"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -u meaning in Espéranto (1.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Espéranto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.