"ĉi" meaning in Espéranto

See ĉi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Particle

IPA: \t͡ʃi\, t͡ʃi, t̪͡ʃi Audio: LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-ĉi.wav , LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-ĉi.wav , LL-Q143 (epo)-Wierzbowski-ĉi.wav
  1. Ici. (Particule d’adverbe ou de proximité.)
    Sense id: fr-ĉi-eo-particle-stezzRFi Categories (other): Exemples en espéranto
  2. Juste mentionné, proche de la fin ou du présent.
    Sense id: fr-ĉi-eo-particle-Ga6Mr3Pz Categories (other): Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en espéranto
  3. Là, ce, cet.
    Sense id: fr-ĉi-eo-particle-fMcUqgBu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ĉi-flanke, ĉi-matene, ĉi-nokte, ĉi-vespere

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "for"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en espéranto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en espéranto issus d’un mot en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en espéranto issus exclusivement d’un mot en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Particules en espéranto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Racines diverses fondamentales en espéranto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Références nécessaires en espéranto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Espéranto",
      "orig": "espéranto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ĉ en espéranto",
      "orig": "ĉ en espéranto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ĉi-flanke"
    },
    {
      "word": "ĉi-matene"
    },
    {
      "word": "ĉi-nokte"
    },
    {
      "word": "ĉi-vespere"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De l’italien ci (excl. : it). référence nécessaire (pourquoi ? résoudre le problème)"
  ],
  "lang": "Espéranto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "particle",
  "pos_title": "Particule",
  "raw_tags": [
    "UV"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en espéranto",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Tiu ĉi.",
          "translation": "Ce(tte) …-ci"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Tio ĉi.",
          "translation": "Ceci"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Tia ĉi.",
          "translation": "X de cette manière-ci"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Ties ĉi.",
          "translation": "X de cette personne-ci"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Tiel ĉi.",
          "translation": "De cette façon-ci"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Tie ĉi.",
          "translation": "Ici"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Tiam ĉi.",
          "translation": "A ce moment-ci"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Tiom ĉi.",
          "translation": "En cette quantité-ci"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Tial ĉi.",
          "translation": "pour cette raison-ci"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ici. (Particule d’adverbe ou de proximité.)"
      ],
      "id": "fr-ĉi-eo-particle-stezzRFi"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en espéranto",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Juste mentionné, proche de la fin ou du présent."
      ],
      "id": "fr-ĉi-eo-particle-Ga6Mr3Pz"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Là, ce, cet."
      ],
      "id": "fr-ĉi-eo-particle-fMcUqgBu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Comme préfixe d’adjectif ou d’adverbe"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\t͡ʃi\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-ĉi.wav",
      "ipa": "t͡ʃi",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q143_(epo)-Robin_van_der_Vliet-ĉi.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Robin_van_der_Vliet-ĉi.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q143_(epo)-Robin_van_der_Vliet-ĉi.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Robin_van_der_Vliet-ĉi.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pays-Bas (partie continentale) (Wijchen)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-ĉi.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-ĉi.wav",
      "ipa": "t̪͡ʃi",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-ĉi.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-ĉi.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-ĉi.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-ĉi.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Toulouse)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-ĉi.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Wierzbowski-ĉi.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q143_(epo)-Wierzbowski-ĉi.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Wierzbowski-ĉi.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q143_(epo)-Wierzbowski-ĉi.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Wierzbowski-ĉi.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Białystok (Pologne)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q143 (epo)-Wierzbowski-ĉi.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ĉi"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "for"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en espéranto",
    "Mots en espéranto issus d’un mot en italien",
    "Mots en espéranto issus exclusivement d’un mot en italien",
    "Particules en espéranto",
    "Racines diverses fondamentales en espéranto",
    "Références nécessaires en espéranto",
    "espéranto",
    "ĉ en espéranto"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ĉi-flanke"
    },
    {
      "word": "ĉi-matene"
    },
    {
      "word": "ĉi-nokte"
    },
    {
      "word": "ĉi-vespere"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De l’italien ci (excl. : it). référence nécessaire (pourquoi ? résoudre le problème)"
  ],
  "lang": "Espéranto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "particle",
  "pos_title": "Particule",
  "raw_tags": [
    "UV"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en espéranto"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Tiu ĉi.",
          "translation": "Ce(tte) …-ci"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Tio ĉi.",
          "translation": "Ceci"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Tia ĉi.",
          "translation": "X de cette manière-ci"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Ties ĉi.",
          "translation": "X de cette personne-ci"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Tiel ĉi.",
          "translation": "De cette façon-ci"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Tie ĉi.",
          "translation": "Ici"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Tiam ĉi.",
          "translation": "A ce moment-ci"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Tiom ĉi.",
          "translation": "En cette quantité-ci"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Tial ĉi.",
          "translation": "pour cette raison-ci"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ici. (Particule d’adverbe ou de proximité.)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en espéranto"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Juste mentionné, proche de la fin ou du présent."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Là, ce, cet."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Comme préfixe d’adjectif ou d’adverbe"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\t͡ʃi\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-ĉi.wav",
      "ipa": "t͡ʃi",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q143_(epo)-Robin_van_der_Vliet-ĉi.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Robin_van_der_Vliet-ĉi.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q143_(epo)-Robin_van_der_Vliet-ĉi.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Robin_van_der_Vliet-ĉi.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pays-Bas (partie continentale) (Wijchen)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-ĉi.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-ĉi.wav",
      "ipa": "t̪͡ʃi",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-ĉi.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-ĉi.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-ĉi.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-ĉi.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Toulouse)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-ĉi.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Wierzbowski-ĉi.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q143_(epo)-Wierzbowski-ĉi.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Wierzbowski-ĉi.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q143_(epo)-Wierzbowski-ĉi.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Wierzbowski-ĉi.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Białystok (Pologne)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q143 (epo)-Wierzbowski-ĉi.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ĉi"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ĉi meaning in Espéranto (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Espéranto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (bb9bcd7 and e876143). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.