과거 in Coréen

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{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en coréen issus d’un mot en chinois classique",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en coréen",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Coréen",
      "orig": "coréen",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "과거형"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du chinois classique 過去."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "過去",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwageo",
      "tags": [
        "transcription"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과거는",
      "ipas": [
        "[kʷa.ɡʌ.nɯn]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Thème"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "clitic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과거가",
      "ipas": [
        "[kʷa.ɡʌ.ɡa]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "clitic",
        "nominative",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과거를",
      "ipas": [
        "[kʷa.ɡʌ.ɾɯɭ]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "clitic",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과거에",
      "ipas": [
        "[kʷa.ɡʌ.e̞]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "clitic",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과거로",
      "ipas": [
        "[kʷa.ɡʌ.ɾo]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "clitic",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과거와",
      "ipas": [
        "[kʷa.ɡʌ.wa]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "clitic",
        "comitative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과거만",
      "ipas": [
        "[kʷa.ɡʌ.man]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Seulement"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "clitic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Coréen",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "미래"
    },
    {
      "word": "현재"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Passé."
      ],
      "id": "fr-과거-ko-noun-9iASJzwH"
    }
  ],
  "word": "과거"
}

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{
  "categories": [
    "Mots en coréen issus d’un mot en chinois classique",
    "Noms communs en coréen",
    "coréen"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "과거형"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du chinois classique 過去."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "過去",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwageo",
      "tags": [
        "transcription"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과거는",
      "ipas": [
        "[kʷa.ɡʌ.nɯn]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Thème"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "clitic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과거가",
      "ipas": [
        "[kʷa.ɡʌ.ɡa]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "clitic",
        "nominative",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과거를",
      "ipas": [
        "[kʷa.ɡʌ.ɾɯɭ]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "clitic",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과거에",
      "ipas": [
        "[kʷa.ɡʌ.e̞]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "clitic",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과거로",
      "ipas": [
        "[kʷa.ɡʌ.ɾo]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "clitic",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과거와",
      "ipas": [
        "[kʷa.ɡʌ.wa]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "clitic",
        "comitative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과거만",
      "ipas": [
        "[kʷa.ɡʌ.man]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Seulement"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "clitic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Coréen",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "미래"
    },
    {
      "word": "현재"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Passé."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "과거"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Coréen dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-03 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (1da2133 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"과거" meaning in Coréen

Noun