수도

Du chinois classique 首都, composé de 首 (« chef ») et de 都 (« ville »).

首都 (hanja)
sudo (transcription)
수도는 (clitic)
수도가 (clitic nominative attributive)
수도를 (clitic accusative)
수도에 (clitic dative)
수도로 (clitic instrumental)
수도와 (clitic comitative)
수도만 (clitic)

수도권

, « région de la capitale nationale », 首都圈


수도

Du chinois classique 水道, composé de 水 (« eau ») et de 道 (« chemin »).

水道 (hanja)
sudo (transcription)
Voir ci-dessus (clitic)


수도

Du chinois classique 修道, composé de 修 (« apprendre ») et de 道 (« voie »).

修道 (hanja)
sudo (transcription)
Voir ci-dessus (clitic)


수도

Du chinois classique 水稻, composé de 水 (« eau ») et de 稻 (« plante de riz »).

水稻 (hanja)
sudo (transcription)
Voir ci-dessus (clitic)


수도

Du chinois classique 囚徒, composé de 囚 (« emprisonner ») et de 徒 (« groupe de gens »).

囚徒 (hanja)
sudo (transcription)
수도는 (clitic)
수도가 (clitic nominative attributive)
수도를 (clitic accusative)
수도에게 (clitic dative)
수도한테 (clitic dative)
수도로 (clitic instrumental)
수도와 (clitic comitative)
수도만 (clitic)


한

限 (hanja)
han (transcription)
한은 (clitic)
한이 (clitic nominative attributive)
한을 (clitic accusative)
한에 (clitic dative)
한으로 (clitic instrumental)
한과 (clitic comitative)
한만 (clitic)


한

恨 (hanja)
han (transcription)
Voir ci-dessus (clitic)


한

漢 (hanja)
Han (transcription)
Voir ci-dessus (clitic)


한

韓 (hanja)
Han (transcription)
Voir ci-dessus (clitic)


한

Nom de famille coréen. Le 12ᵉ nom de famille en population (1,53 % des Sud-Coréens en 2000).


한

Nom de famille coréen. Le 106ᵉ nom de famille en population (0,024 % des Sud-Coréens en 2000).


한

한 사람.

한 시.


한

De l’adjectif archaïque 하다 et du suffixe -ㄴ.


모기

mogi (transcription)
모기는 (clitic)
모기가 (clitic nominative attributive)
모기를 (clitic accusative)
모기에 (clitic dative)
모기로 (clitic instrumental)
모기와 (clitic comitative)
모기만 (clitic)

모기한데 물렸어요.

Je me suis fait piquer par un moustique.


곤충

昆蟲 (hanja)
gonchung (transcription)
곤충은 (clitic)
곤충이 (clitic nominative attributive)
곤충을 (clitic accusative)
곤충에 (clitic dative)
곤충으로 (clitic instrumental)
곤충과 (clitic comitative)
곤충만 (clitic)


파리목

Composé de 파리 « mouche » et de 목 « ordre ».

파리目 (hanja)
parimok (transcription)
파리목은 (clitic)
파리목이 (clitic nominative attributive)
파리목을 (clitic accusative)
파리목에 (clitic dative)
파리목으로 (clitic instrumental)
파리목과 (clitic comitative)
파리목만 (clitic)


등에

deunge (transcription)
등에는 (clitic)
등에가 (clitic nominative attributive)
등에를 (clitic accusative)
등에에게 (clitic dative)
등에한테 (clitic dative)
등에로 (clitic instrumental)
등에와 (clitic comitative)
등에만 (clitic)

등에한데 물렸어요.


젓가락

Composé du chinois 箸 (« les baguettes »), de l’interfixe -ㅅ- (« de ») et du nom 가락 (« barre étroite »).

箸ㅅ가락 (hanja)
젇까락
jeotgarak (transcription)
젓가락은 (clitic)
젓가락이 (clitic nominative attributive)
젓가락을 (clitic accusative)
젓가락에 (clitic dative)
젓가락으로 (clitic instrumental)
젓가락과 (clitic comitative)
젓가락만 (clitic)

Baguettes, très souvent en fer en Corée, qu’on utilise par deux pour saisir les aliments.


플루오린

peulluorin (transcription)
플루오린은 (clitic)
플루오린이 (clitic nominative attributive)
플루오린을 (clitic accusative)
플루오린에 (clitic dative)
플루오린으로 (clitic instrumental)
플루오린과 (clitic comitative)
플루오린만 (clitic)


불소

弗素 (hanja)
불쏘
bulso (transcription)
불소는 (clitic)
불소가 (clitic nominative attributive)
불소를 (clitic accusative)
불소에 (clitic dative)
불소로 (clitic instrumental)
불소와 (clitic comitative)
불소만 (clitic)


붕소

硼素 (hanja)
bungso (transcription)
붕소는 (clitic)
붕소가 (clitic nominative attributive)
붕소를 (clitic accusative)
붕소에 (clitic dative)
붕소로 (clitic instrumental)
붕소와 (clitic comitative)
붕소만 (clitic)


로봇

로볻
robot (transcription)
로봇은 (clitic)
로봇이 (clitic nominative attributive)
로봇을 (clitic accusative)
로봇에 (clitic dative)
로봇으로 (clitic instrumental)
로봇과 (clitic comitative)
로봇만 (clitic)


봇

De l’anglais bot, lui-même aphérèse de robot.

볻
bot (transcription)
봇은 (clitic)
봇이 (clitic nominative attributive)
봇을 (clitic accusative)
봇에 (clitic dative)
봇으로 (clitic instrumental)
봇과 (clitic comitative)
봇만 (clitic)


인간

人間 (hanja)
ingan (transcription)
인간은 (clitic)
인간이 (clitic nominative attributive)
인간을 (clitic accusative)
인간에게 (clitic dative)
인간한테 (clitic dative)
인간으로 (clitic instrumental)
인간과 (clitic comitative)
인간만 (clitic)


촌

寸 (hanja)
chon (transcription)
촌은 (clitic)
촌이 (clitic nominative attributive)
촌을 (clitic accusative)
촌에 (clitic dative)
촌으로 (clitic instrumental)
촌과 (clitic comitative)
촌만 (clitic)

오촌


로그인

rogeuin (transcription)
로그인은 (clitic)
로그인이 (clitic nominative attributive)
로그인을 (clitic accusative)
로그인에 (clitic dative)
로그인으로 (clitic instrumental)
로그인과 (clitic comitative)
로그인만 (clitic)


로그아웃

로그아욷
rogeuaut (transcription)
로그아웃은 (clitic)
로그아웃이 (clitic nominative attributive)
로그아웃을 (clitic accusative)
로그아웃에 (clitic dative)
로그아웃으로 (clitic instrumental)
로그아웃과 (clitic comitative)
로그아웃만 (clitic)


리튬

rityum (transcription)
리튬은 (clitic)
리튬이 (clitic nominative attributive)
리튬을 (clitic accusative)
리튬에 (clitic dative)
리튬으로 (clitic instrumental)
리튬과 (clitic comitative)
리튬만 (clitic)


베릴륨

berillyum (transcription)
베릴륨은 (clitic)
베릴륨이 (clitic nominative attributive)
베릴륨을 (clitic accusative)
베릴륨에 (clitic dative)
베릴륨으로 (clitic instrumental)
베릴륨과 (clitic comitative)
베릴륨만 (clitic)


칼륨

kallyum (transcription)
칼륨은 (clitic)
칼륨이 (clitic nominative attributive)
칼륨을 (clitic accusative)
칼륨에 (clitic dative)
칼륨으로 (clitic instrumental)
칼륨과 (clitic comitative)
칼륨만 (clitic)


타이타늄

taitanyum (transcription)
타이타늄은 (clitic)
타이타늄이 (clitic nominative attributive)
타이타늄을 (clitic accusative)
타이타늄에 (clitic dative)
타이타늄으로 (clitic instrumental)
타이타늄과 (clitic comitative)
타이타늄만 (clitic)


티탄

titan (transcription)
티탄은 (clitic)
티탄이 (clitic nominative attributive)
티탄을 (clitic accusative)
티탄에 (clitic dative)
티탄으로 (clitic instrumental)
티탄과 (clitic comitative)
티탄만 (clitic)


비소

砒素 (hanja)
biso (transcription)
비소는 (clitic)
비소가 (clitic nominative attributive)
비소를 (clitic accusative)
비소에 (clitic dative)
비소로 (clitic instrumental)
비소와 (clitic comitative)
비소만 (clitic)


초강대국

Calque de l’anglais superpower, composé de 초 « super » et de 강대국 « État fort ».

超強大國 (hanja)
chogangdaeguk (transcription)
초강대국은 (clitic)
초강대국이 (clitic nominative attributive)
초강대국을 (clitic accusative)
초강대국에 (clitic dative)
초강대국으로 (clitic instrumental)
초강대국과 (clitic comitative)
초강대국만 (clitic)


힙합

히팝
hiphap (transcription)
힙합은 (clitic)
힙합이 (clitic nominative attributive)
힙합을 (clitic accusative)
힙합에 (clitic dative)
힙합으로 (clitic instrumental)
힙합과 (clitic comitative)
힙합만 (clitic)


체언

體言 (hanja)
cheeon (transcription)
체언은 (clitic)
체언이 (clitic nominative attributive)
체언을 (clitic accusative)
체언에 (clitic dative)
체언으로 (clitic instrumental)
체언과 (clitic comitative)
체언만 (clitic)

Mot indépendant qui ne se conjugue pas. Nom ou pronom en coréen.


안내견

Composé de 안내, annae (« guidage ») et de 견, gyeon (« chien »).

案內犬 (hanja)
annaegyeon (transcription)
안내견은 (clitic)
안내견이 (clitic nominative attributive)
안내견을 (clitic accusative)
안내견에게 (clitic dative)
안내견한테 (clitic dative)
안내견으로 (clitic instrumental)
안내견과 (clitic comitative)
안내견만 (clitic)


과학자

科學者 (hanja)
과학짜
gwahakja (transcription)
과학자는 (clitic)
과학자가 (clitic nominative attributive)
과학자를 (clitic accusative)
과학자에게 (clitic dative)
과학자한테 (clitic dative)
과학자로 (clitic instrumental)
과학자와 (clitic comitative)
과학자만 (clitic)


초콜릿

초콜릳
chokollit (transcription)
초콜릿은 (clitic)
초콜릿이 (clitic nominative attributive)
초콜릿을 (clitic accusative)
초콜릿에 (clitic dative)
초콜릿으로 (clitic instrumental)
초콜릿과 (clitic comitative)
초콜릿만 (clitic)
초콜렛


크립톤

keuripton (transcription)
크립톤은 (clitic)
크립톤이 (clitic nominative attributive)
크립톤을 (clitic accusative)
크립톤에 (clitic dative)
크립톤으로 (clitic instrumental)
크립톤과 (clitic comitative)
크립톤만 (clitic)


제논

jenon (transcription)
제논은 (clitic)
제논이 (clitic nominative attributive)
제논을 (clitic accusative)
제논에 (clitic dative)
제논으로 (clitic instrumental)
제논과 (clitic comitative)
제논만 (clitic)


라돈

radon (transcription)
라돈은 (clitic)
라돈이 (clitic nominative attributive)
라돈을 (clitic accusative)
라돈에 (clitic dative)
라돈으로 (clitic instrumental)
라돈과 (clitic comitative)
라돈만 (clitic)


백금

Du japonais 白金, hakkin (« platine »), lui-même calque du néerlandais wit goud (« platine »).

白金 (hanja)
백끔
baekgeum (transcription)
백금은 (clitic)
백금이 (clitic nominative attributive)
백금을 (clitic accusative)
백금에 (clitic dative)
백금으로 (clitic instrumental)
백금과 (clitic comitative)
백금만 (clitic)


나이오븀

naiobyum (transcription)
나이오븀은 (clitic)
나이오븀이 (clitic nominative attributive)
나이오븀을 (clitic accusative)
나이오븀에 (clitic dative)
나이오븀으로 (clitic instrumental)
나이오븀과 (clitic comitative)
나이오븀만 (clitic)


알파벳

알파벧
alpabet (transcription)
알파벳은 (clitic)
알파벳이 (clitic nominative attributive)
알파벳을 (clitic accusative)
알파벳에 (clitic dative)
알파벳으로 (clitic instrumental)
알파벳과 (clitic comitative)
알파벳만 (clitic)


크로뮴

keuromyum (transcription)
크로뮴은 (clitic)
크로뮴이 (clitic nominative attributive)
크로뮴을 (clitic accusative)
크로뮴에 (clitic dative)
크로뮴으로 (clitic instrumental)
크로뮴과 (clitic comitative)
크로뮴만 (clitic)


샤프

Apocope de 샤프펜슬, lui-même issu du japonais シャープペンシル, shāpu penshiru.

syapeu (transcription)
샤프는 (clitic)
샤프가 (clitic nominative attributive)
샤프를 (clitic accusative)
샤프에 (clitic dative)
샤프로 (clitic instrumental)
샤프와 (clitic comitative)
샤프만 (clitic)


함수

函數 (hanja)
함쑤
hamsu (transcription)
함수는 (clitic)
함수가 (clitic nominative attributive)
함수를 (clitic accusative)
함수에 (clitic dative)
함수로 (clitic instrumental)
함수와 (clitic comitative)
함수만 (clitic)

Fonction en mathématiques ou en programmation.

함수 호출.


빵가

Panko (chapelure utilisée dans la cuisine asiatique).


사랑해

Forme informel non polie de 사랑하다 (« aimer »).

On peut éliminer des pronoms en coréen s’ils sont clairs dans un contexte


오빠

oppa (transcription)
오빠는 (clitic)
오빠가 (clitic nominative attributive)
오빠를 (clitic accusative)
오빠에게 (clitic dative)
오빠한테 (clitic dative)
오빠로 (clitic instrumental)
오빠와 (clitic comitative)
오빠만 (clitic)

Aussi utilisé pour appeler un grand frère ou un ami plus âgé au lieu du prénom (comme papa et maman en français).

우리 오빠.

Mon grand frère. (Le locuteur est femme.)

손 미혜 씨 오빠.

Le grand frère de Mˡˡᵉ Son Mihye. (Son Mihye est femme.)

Chéri. Terme affectueux désignant le petit ami plus âgé.


수성

水星 (hanja)
Suseong (transcription)
수성은 (clitic)
수성이 (clitic nominative attributive)
수성을 (clitic accusative)
수성에 (clitic dative)
수성으로 (clitic instrumental)
수성과 (clitic comitative)
수성만 (clitic)


금성

金星 (hanja)
Geumseong (transcription)
금성은 (clitic)
금성이 (clitic nominative attributive)
금성을 (clitic accusative)
금성에 (clitic dative)
금성으로 (clitic instrumental)
금성과 (clitic comitative)
금성만 (clitic)


화성

火星 (hanja)
Hwaseong (transcription)
화성은 (clitic)
화성이 (clitic nominative attributive)
화성을 (clitic accusative)
화성에 (clitic dative)
화성으로 (clitic instrumental)
화성과 (clitic comitative)
화성만 (clitic)


목성

木星 (hanja)
목썽
Mokseong (transcription)
목성은 (clitic)
목성이 (clitic nominative attributive)
목성을 (clitic accusative)
목성에 (clitic dative)
목성으로 (clitic instrumental)
목성과 (clitic comitative)
목성만 (clitic)


토성

土星 (hanja)
Toseong (transcription)
토성은 (clitic)
토성이 (clitic nominative attributive)
토성을 (clitic accusative)
토성에 (clitic dative)
토성으로 (clitic instrumental)
토성과 (clitic comitative)
토성만 (clitic)


금년 새 다리가 명년 쇠 다리보다 낫다

^((geumnyeon sae dariga myeongnyeon soe dariga natta))

Un tiens vaut mieux que deux tu l’auras (Une patte d’oiseau cette année vaut mieux qu’une patte de bœuf l’année prochaine).


망아지

Dérivé de 말, mal (« cheval »), avec le suffixe 아지, -aji (« petit »).

mangaji (transcription)
망아지는 (clitic)
망아지가 (clitic nominative attributive)
망아지를 (clitic accusative)
망아지에게 (clitic dative)
망아지한테 (clitic dative)
망아지로 (clitic instrumental)
망아지와 (clitic comitative)
망아지만 (clitic)


셰퍼드

syepeodeu (transcription)
셰퍼드는 (clitic)
셰퍼드가 (clitic nominative attributive)
셰퍼드를 (clitic accusative)
셰퍼드에게 (clitic dative)
셰퍼드한테 (clitic dative)
셰퍼드로 (clitic instrumental)
셰퍼드와 (clitic comitative)
셰퍼드만 (clitic)


마천루

摩天樓 (hanja)
마철루
macheollu (transcription)
마천루는 (clitic)
마천루가 (clitic nominative attributive)
마천루를 (clitic accusative)
마천루에 (clitic dative)
마천루로 (clitic instrumental)
마천루와 (clitic comitative)
마천루만 (clitic)


환관

宦官 (hanja)
hwangwan (transcription)
환관은 (clitic)
환관이 (clitic nominative attributive)
환관을 (clitic accusative)
환관에게 (clitic dative)
환관한테 (clitic dative)
환관으로 (clitic instrumental)
환관과 (clitic comitative)
환관만 (clitic)


옹벽

擁壁 (hanja)
ongbyeok (transcription)
옹벽은 (clitic)
옹벽이 (clitic nominative attributive)
옹벽을 (clitic accusative)
옹벽에 (clitic dative)
옹벽으로 (clitic instrumental)
옹벽과 (clitic comitative)
옹벽만 (clitic)


조세 피난처

Calque de l’anglais tax haven. Composé de 조세, jose (« taxation ») et de 피난처, pinancheo (« refuge »).

租稅避難處 (hanja)
조세피난처
jose pinancheo (transcription)
조세 피난처는 (clitic)
조세 피난처가 (clitic nominative attributive)
조세 피난처를 (clitic accusative)
조세 피난처에 (clitic dative)
조세 피난처로 (clitic instrumental)
조세 피난처와 (clitic comitative)
조세 피난처만 (clitic)


리

里 (hanja)
ri (transcription)
리는 (clitic)
리가 (clitic nominative attributive)
리를 (clitic accusative)
리에 (clitic dative)
리로 (clitic instrumental)
리와 (clitic comitative)
리만 (clitic)

Ri, division administrative dans 읍 (« eup ») ou 면 (« myeon ») en Corée du Sud. Note d’usage : Aussi utilisé comme un suffixe.


리

里 (hanja)
ri (transcription)
Voir ci-dessus (clitic)
1리 (hangeul)
일 리 (hangeul)
2리 (hangeul)
이 리 (hangeul)
3리 (hangeul)
삼 리 (hangeul)
4리 (hangeul)
사 리 (hangeul)
5리 (hangeul)
오 리 (hangeul)
6리 (hangeul)
육 리 (hangeul)
7리 (hangeul)
칠 리 (hangeul)
8리 (hangeul)
팔 리 (hangeul)
9리 (hangeul)
구 리 (hangeul)
십 리 (hangeul)

Unité de mesure traditionnelle de longueur, valant environ 400 mètres.


쿤닐링구스

kunnillingguseu (transcription)
쿤닐링구스는 (clitic)
쿤닐링구스가 (clitic nominative attributive)
쿤닐링구스를 (clitic accusative)
쿤닐링구스에 (clitic dative)
쿤닐링구스로 (clitic instrumental)
쿤닐링구스와 (clitic comitative)
쿤닐링구스만 (clitic)


암고양이

Composé de 암, am (« femelle ») et de 고양이, goyangi (« chat »).

amgoyangi (transcription)
암고양이는 (clitic)
암고양이가 (clitic nominative attributive)
암고양이를 (clitic accusative)
암고양이에게 (clitic dative)
암고양이한테 (clitic dative)
암고양이로 (clitic instrumental)
암고양이와 (clitic comitative)
암고양이만 (clitic)
암코양이


여성 성기

Composé de 여성, yeoseong (« femelle ») et de 성기, seonggi (« organe sexuel »).

女性性器 (hanja)
여성성기
yeoseong seonggi (transcription)
여성 성기는 (clitic)
여성 성기가 (clitic nominative attributive)
여성 성기를 (clitic accusative)
여성 성기에 (clitic dative)
여성 성기로 (clitic instrumental)
여성 성기와 (clitic comitative)
여성 성기만 (clitic)


수염

鬚髥 (hanja)
suyeom (transcription)
수염은 (clitic)
수염이 (clitic nominative attributive)
수염을 (clitic accusative)
수염에 (clitic dative)
수염으로 (clitic instrumental)
수염과 (clitic comitative)
수염만 (clitic)


콧수염

Composé de 코, ko (« néz »), ㅅ, -t- (« de ») et 수염, suyeom (« poils faciaux »).

콧鬚髥 (hanja)
콛쑤염
kotsuyeom (transcription)
콧수염은 (clitic)
콧수염이 (clitic nominative attributive)
콧수염을 (clitic accusative)
콧수염에 (clitic dative)
콧수염으로 (clitic instrumental)
콧수염과 (clitic comitative)
콧수염만 (clitic)


동경

東京 (hanja)
Donggyeong (transcription)
동경은 (clitic)
동경이 (clitic nominative attributive)
동경을 (clitic accusative)
동경에 (clitic dative)
동경으로 (clitic instrumental)
동경과 (clitic comitative)
동경만 (clitic)


이태리

伊太利 (hanja)
Itaeri (transcription)
이태리는 (clitic)
이태리가 (clitic nominative attributive)
이태리를 (clitic accusative)
이태리에 (clitic dative)
이태리로 (clitic instrumental)
이태리와 (clitic comitative)
이태리만 (clitic)


우리말

Composé de 우리 uri (« nous, notre ») et de 말 mal (« parole »), littéralement « notre langue ».

urimal (transcription)
우리말은 (clitic)
우리말이 (clitic nominative attributive)
우리말을 (clitic accusative)
우리말에 (clitic dative)
우리말로 (clitic instrumental)
우리말과 (clitic comitative)
우리말만 (clitic)

Ce mot est utilisé par les Coréens et non pas par les étrangers.


북한

Transcription en hangeul des sinogrammes 北韓, composé de 北 (« nord ») et de 韓 (« Corée »).

北韓 (hanja)
부칸
Bukhan (transcription)
북한은 (clitic)
북한이 (clitic nominative attributive)
북한을 (clitic accusative)
북한에 (clitic dative)
북한으로 (clitic instrumental)
북한과 (clitic comitative)
북한만 (clitic)

Corée du Nord, par opposition à la Corée du Sud.


남조선

Transcription en hangeul des sinogrammes 南朝鮮, composé de 南 (« sud ») et de 朝鮮 (« Corée »).

南朝鮮 (hanja)
Namjoseon (transcription)
남조선은 (clitic)
남조선이 (clitic nominative attributive)
남조선을 (clitic accusative)
남조선에 (clitic dative)
남조선으로 (clitic instrumental)
남조선과 (clitic comitative)
남조선만 (clitic)

Corée du Sud, par opposition à la Corée du Nord.


計算機

계산기 (hangeul)
게산기
gyesangi (transcription)


구글하다

De 구글, Gugeul avec le suffixe verbal 하다, -hada.

gugeulhada (transcription)
irrégulier-여 (conjugation)
구글하- (radical)
구글하-
구글해-
구글하여-

En Corée du Sud, on utilise Naver beaucoup plus fréquemment que Google quand on cherche sur le Net.


헤르메스

Hereumeseu (transcription)
헤르메스는 (clitic)
헤르메스가 (clitic nominative attributive)
헤르메스를 (clitic accusative)
헤르메스에 (clitic dative)
헤르메스로 (clitic instrumental)
헤르메스와 (clitic comitative)
헤르메스만 (clitic)


村

* Hangeul : 촌
* Eumhun : 마을 촌, 밭집 촌, 시골 촌
* Romanisation :
** Romanisation révisée du coréen : chon
** Romanisation McCune-Reischauer : ch'on
** Yale : chon


발기

勃起 (hanja)
balgi (transcription)
Voir ci-dessus (clitic)


薔薇

장미 (hangeul)
장미
jangmi (transcription)
薔薇는 (clitic)
薔薇가 (clitic nominative attributive)
薔薇를 (clitic accusative)
薔薇에 (clitic dative)
薔薇로 (clitic instrumental)
薔薇와 (clitic comitative)
薔薇만 (clitic)

Écriture en sinogrammes de 장미 (« rose »).


아누비스

Anubiseu (transcription)
아누비스는 (clitic)
아누비스가 (clitic nominative attributive)
아누비스를 (clitic accusative)
아누비스에 (clitic dative)
아누비스로 (clitic instrumental)
아누비스와 (clitic comitative)
아누비스만 (clitic)


통사론

統辭論 (hanja)
tongsaron (transcription)
통사론은 (clitic)
통사론이 (clitic nominative attributive)
통사론을 (clitic accusative)
통사론에 (clitic dative)
통사론으로 (clitic instrumental)
통사론과 (clitic comitative)
통사론만 (clitic)


하데스

Hadeseu (transcription)
하데스는 (clitic)
하데스가 (clitic nominative attributive)
하데스를 (clitic accusative)
하데스에 (clitic dative)
하데스로 (clitic instrumental)
하데스와 (clitic comitative)
하데스만 (clitic)


새끼사자

Composé de 새끼, saekki (« petit ») et de 사자, saja (« lion »).

새끼獅子 (hanja)
saekkisaja (transcription)
새끼사자는 (clitic)
새끼사자가 (clitic nominative attributive)
새끼사자를 (clitic accusative)
새끼사자에게 (clitic dative)
새끼사자한테 (clitic dative)
새끼사자로 (clitic instrumental)
새끼사자와 (clitic comitative)
새끼사자만 (clitic)


여기저기

Composé de 여기, yeogi (« cet endroit-ci ») et de 저기, jeogi (« cet endroit-là »).

yeogijeogi (transcription)
여기저기는 (clitic)
여기저기가 (clitic nominative attributive)
여기저기를 (clitic accusative)
여기저기에 (clitic dative)
여기저기로 (clitic instrumental)
여기저기와 (clitic comitative)
여기저기만 (clitic)


뉴욕

Nyuyok (transcription)
뉴욕은 (clitic)
뉴욕이 (clitic nominative attributive)
뉴욕을 (clitic accusative)
뉴욕에 (clitic dative)
뉴욕으로 (clitic instrumental)
뉴욕과 (clitic comitative)
뉴욕만 (clitic)


해왕성

海王星 (hanja)
Haewangseong (transcription)
해왕성은 (clitic)
해왕성이 (clitic nominative attributive)
해왕성을 (clitic accusative)
해왕성에 (clitic dative)
해왕성으로 (clitic instrumental)
해왕성과 (clitic comitative)
해왕성만 (clitic)


中國

중국 (hangeul)
중국
Jungguk (transcription)
中國은 (clitic)
中國이 (clitic nominative attributive)
中國을 (clitic accusative)
中國에 (clitic dative)
中國으로 (clitic instrumental)
中國과 (clitic comitative)
中國만 (clitic)

Écriture en sinogrammes de 중국 (« Chine »).


英國人

영국인 (hangeul)
영구긴
Yeonggugin (transcription)
英國人은 (clitic)
英國人이 (clitic nominative attributive)
英國人을 (clitic accusative)
英國人에게 (clitic dative)
英國人한테 (clitic dative)
英國人으로 (clitic instrumental)
英國人과 (clitic comitative)
英國人만 (clitic)


태양왕

太陽王 (hanja)
Taeyangwang (transcription)
태양왕은 (clitic)
태양왕이 (clitic nominative attributive)
태양왕을 (clitic accusative)
태양왕에 (clitic dative)
태양왕으로 (clitic instrumental)
태양왕과 (clitic comitative)
태양왕만 (clitic)


可愛

Radical de 可愛하다, 가애하다 (« mériter d’être aimé »).


성교

性交 (hanja)
seonggyo (transcription)
Voir ci-dessus (clitic)


엔디미온

Endimion (transcription)
엔디미온은 (clitic)
엔디미온이 (clitic nominative attributive)
엔디미온을 (clitic accusative)
엔디미온에 (clitic dative)
엔디미온으로 (clitic instrumental)
엔디미온과 (clitic comitative)
엔디미온만 (clitic)


목적지

目的地 (hanja)
목쩍찌
mokjeokji (transcription)
목적지는 (clitic)
목적지가 (clitic nominative attributive)
목적지를 (clitic accusative)
목적지에 (clitic dative)
목적지로 (clitic instrumental)
목적지와 (clitic comitative)
목적지만 (clitic)

목적지가 어디입니까? — Quelle est votre destination ?


귀걸이

Composé de 귀, gwi (« oreille ») et de 걸이, geori (« chose pendante »)

귀거리
gwigeori (transcription)
귀걸이는 (clitic)
귀걸이가 (clitic nominative attributive)
귀걸이를 (clitic accusative)
귀걸이에 (clitic dative)
귀걸이로 (clitic instrumental)
귀걸이와 (clitic comitative)
귀걸이만 (clitic)

귀걸이를 하다.


챔피언

chaempieon (transcription)
챔피언은 (clitic)
챔피언이 (clitic nominative attributive)
챔피언을 (clitic accusative)
챔피언에게 (clitic dative)
챔피언한테 (clitic dative)
챔피언으로 (clitic instrumental)
챔피언과 (clitic comitative)
챔피언만 (clitic)


이리인간

이리人間 (hanja)
iriingan (transcription)
이리인간은 (clitic)
이리인간이 (clitic nominative attributive)
이리인간을 (clitic accusative)
이리인간에게 (clitic dative)
이리인간한테 (clitic dative)
이리인간으로 (clitic instrumental)
이리인간과 (clitic comitative)
이리인간만 (clitic)


그리핀

geuripin (transcription)
그리핀은 (clitic)
그리핀이 (clitic nominative attributive)
그리핀을 (clitic accusative)
그리핀에게 (clitic dative)
그리핀한테 (clitic dative)
그리핀으로 (clitic instrumental)
그리핀과 (clitic comitative)
그리핀만 (clitic)


유니콘

yunikon (transcription)
유니콘은 (clitic)
유니콘이 (clitic nominative attributive)
유니콘을 (clitic accusative)
유니콘에게 (clitic dative)
유니콘한테 (clitic dative)
유니콘으로 (clitic instrumental)
유니콘과 (clitic comitative)
유니콘만 (clitic)


참깨

Composé de 참, cham (« vrai ») et de 깨, kkae (« Perilla frutescens var. frutescens »).

chamkkae (transcription)
참깨는 (clitic)
참깨가 (clitic nominative attributive)
참깨를 (clitic accusative)
참깨에 (clitic dative)
참깨로 (clitic instrumental)
참깨와 (clitic comitative)
참깨만 (clitic)


편두통

偏頭痛 (hanja)
pyeondutong (transcription)
편두통은 (clitic)
편두통이 (clitic nominative attributive)
편두통을 (clitic accusative)
편두통에 (clitic dative)
편두통으로 (clitic instrumental)
편두통과 (clitic comitative)
편두통만 (clitic)


국제

國際 (hanja)
국쩨
gukje (transcription)
국제는 (clitic)
국제가 (clitic nominative attributive)
국제를 (clitic accusative)
국제에 (clitic dative)
국제로 (clitic instrumental)
국제와 (clitic comitative)
국제만 (clitic)


양말

Composé de 洋, yang (« Occident ») et de 襪, mal (« chaussette traditionnelle »), littéralement « chaussette occidentale ».

洋襪 (hanja)
yangmal (transcription)
양말은 (clitic)
양말이 (clitic nominative attributive)
양말을 (clitic accusative)
양말에 (clitic dative)
양말로 (clitic instrumental)
양말과 (clitic comitative)
양말만 (clitic)


ㄱ

Jamo consonantique initial et final représentant \k\.


ㄲ

Jamo consonantique initial et final représentant \ˀk\.


ㄳ

Jamo consonantique final représentant \ks\.


ㄴ

Jamo consonantique initial et final représentant \n\.

Deuxième dans une liste, équivalent à B.


ㄴ

은 (hangeul)
은
n (transcription)
eun (transcription)
는

Variante de 는. Marqueur du thème utilisé après la voyelle.


ㄵ

Jamo consonantique final représentant \ntɕ\.


ㄶ

Jamo consonantique final représentant \nh\.


ㄷ

Jamo consonantique initial et final représentant \t\.

Troisième dans une liste, équivalent à C.


ㄸ

Jamo consonantique initial représentant \ˀt\.


ㄹ

Jamo consonantique initial et final représentant \l\.

Quatrième dans une liste, équivalent à D.


ㄹ

을 (hangeul)
을
l (transcription)
eul (transcription)
를

Variante de 를. Marqueur accusatif utilisé après la voyelle.


ㄺ

Jamo consonantique final représentant \lk\.


ㄻ

Jamo consonantique final représentant \lm\.


ㄼ

Jamo consonantique final représentant \lp\.


ㄽ

Jamo consonantique final représentant \ls\.


ㄾ

Jamo consonantique final représentant \ltʰ\.


ㄿ

Jamo consonantique final représentant \lpʰ\.


ㅀ

Jamo consonantique final représentant \lh\.


ㅁ

Jamo consonantique initial et final représentant \m\.

Cinquième dans une liste, équivalent à E.


ㅂ

Jamo consonantique initial et final représentant \p\.


ㅃ

Jamo consonantique initial représentant \ˀp\.


ㅄ

Jamo consonantique final représentant \ps\.


ㅅ

Jamo consonantique initial et final représentant \s\.

Septième dans une liste, équivalent à G.


ㅅ

Même quand la première consonne de la deuxième racine devient forte, on n’écrit pas cet interfixe quand la dernière syllabe de la première racine se termine par une consonne.
:* 한 (« Han ») + -ㅅ- + 자 (« caractère ») → 한자 (« sinogramme »)

On prononce ce mot comme 한짜 [han.ˀtɕa], non pas comme 한자 [han.dʑa], mais on n’écrit pas -ㅅ-, parce que la première racine se termine par la consonne ㄴ.

어제 (« hier ») + -ㅅ- + 밤 (« nuit ») → 어젯밤 (« nuit dernière »)

가운데 (« centre ») + -ㅅ- + 손가락 (« doigt ») → 가운뎃손가락 (« majeur »)

나무 (« arbre ») + -ㅅ- + 잎 (« feuille ») → 나뭇잎 (« feuille d’arbre »)

Interfixe inséré entre deux racines soit quand la première consonne de la deuxième racine devient forte ou quand une nasale est insérée entre les deux racines


ㅆ

Jamo consonantique initial et final représentant \ˀs\.


ㅆ

-ㅆ- (hangeul)
ㄷ
-t- (transcription)
régulier (conjugation)
consonantique (conjugation)
-ㅆ- (radical)
-ㅆ으-
-ㅆ어-

Si le suffixe suivant se change selon la classe, il prend toujours une forme pour 있다.

{| class="wikitable" style="float:left; margin-right:0.5em"

|+ -ㄴ다 / -다
! !! Non passé !! Passé
|-
! Verbe
| style="background-color: #f0ffd0" | 한다
| style="background-color: #d0ffff" | 했다
|-
! Existentiel
| style="background-color: #d0ffff" | 있다
| style="background-color: #d0ffff" | 있었다
|-
! Adjectif
| style="background-color: #d0ffff" | 좋다
| style="background-color: #d0ffff" | 좋았다
|-
! Copule
| style="background-color: #d0ffff" | 이다
| style="background-color: #d0ffff" | 이었다
|}

갔다.

알았으면…

마셨어요.


ㅇ

Jamo consonantique initial représentant Ø (absence de consonne).

Jamo consonantique final représentant \ŋ\.

Huitième dans une liste, équivalent à H.


ㅇ

Particule à la fin d’une phrase pour montrer la féminité et l’affection.

감사합니당^^

안녕하세용~!


ㅈ

Jamo consonantique initial et final représentant \tɕ\.

Neuvième dans une liste, équivalent à I.


ㅉ

Jamo consonantique initial représentant \ˀtɕ\.


ㅊ

Jamo consonantique initial et final représentant \tɕʰ\.


ㅋ

Jamo consonantique initial et final représentant \kʰ\.


ㅋ

괜찮아요ㅋㅋ.


ㅌ

Jamo consonantique initial et final représentant \tʰ\.

Douzième dans une liste, équivalent à L.


ㅍ

Jamo consonantique initial et final représentant \pʰ\.

Treizième dans une liste, équivalent à M.


ㅎ

Jamo consonantique initial et final représentant \h\.

Quatorzième dans une liste, équivalent à N.


ㅎ

괜찮아요 ㅎㅎ.


생일 축하합니다

De 생일, saengil (« anniversaire ») et de 축하합니다, chukhahamnida, ce dernier étant la forme formelle polie du verbe 축하하다, chukhahada (« féliciter »).

生日祝賀합니다 (hanja)
생일추카함니다
saengil chukhahamnida (transcription)


제1차 세계 대전

제일차 세계 대전 (hangeul)
第一次世界大戰 (hanja)
제일차세게대전
Jeilcha segye daejeon (transcription)
제1차 세계 대전은 (clitic)
제1차 세계 대전이 (clitic nominative attributive)
제1차 세계 대전을 (clitic accusative)
제1차 세계 대전에 (clitic dative)
제1차 세계 대전으로 (clitic instrumental)
제1차 세계 대전과 (clitic comitative)
제1차 세계 대전만 (clitic)


제2차 세계 대전

제이차 세계 대전 (hangeul)
第二次世界大戰 (hanja)
제이차세게대전
Jeicha segye daejeon (transcription)
제2차 세계 대전은 (clitic)
제2차 세계 대전이 (clitic nominative attributive)
제2차 세계 대전을 (clitic accusative)
제2차 세계 대전에 (clitic dative)
제2차 세계 대전으로 (clitic instrumental)
제2차 세계 대전과 (clitic comitative)
제2차 세계 대전만 (clitic)


암소

Composé de 암, am (« femelle ») et de 소, so (« vache »).

amso (transcription)
암소는 (clitic)
암소가 (clitic nominative attributive)
암소를 (clitic accusative)
암소에게 (clitic dative)
암소한테 (clitic dative)
암소로 (clitic instrumental)
암소와 (clitic comitative)
암소만 (clitic)


진공

眞空 (hanja)
jingong (transcription)
진공은 (clitic)
진공이 (clitic nominative attributive)
진공을 (clitic accusative)
진공에 (clitic dative)
진공으로 (clitic instrumental)
진공과 (clitic comitative)
진공만 (clitic)


장미

薔薇 (hanja)
jangmi (transcription)
장미는 (clitic)
장미가 (clitic nominative attributive)
장미를 (clitic accusative)
장미에 (clitic dative)
장미로 (clitic instrumental)
장미와 (clitic comitative)
장미만 (clitic)

장미는 제가 좋아하는 꽃이죠.


범

beom (transcription)
범은 (clitic)
범이 (clitic nominative attributive)
범을 (clitic accusative)
범에게 (clitic dative)
범한테 (clitic dative)
범으로 (clitic instrumental)
범과 (clitic comitative)
범만 (clitic)


자장가

De 자장, jajang, d’étymologie inconnue, et de 가, ga (« chanson »).

자장歌 (hanja)
jajangga (transcription)
자장가는 (clitic)
자장가가 (clitic nominative attributive)
자장가를 (clitic accusative)
자장가에 (clitic dative)
자장가로 (clitic instrumental)
자장가와 (clitic comitative)
자장가만 (clitic)

Berceuse (chanson utilisée pour endormir les enfants).


보물

Trésor (amas d’or ou de matières précieuses).


엄지손가락

Motcomposé de 엄지, eomji (« pouce, gros orteil ») et de 손가락, songarak (« doigt »).

엄지손까락
eomjisongarak (transcription)
엄지손가락은 (clitic)
엄지손가락이 (clitic nominative attributive)
엄지손가락을 (clitic accusative)
엄지손가락에 (clitic dative)
엄지손가락으로 (clitic instrumental)
엄지손가락과 (clitic comitative)
엄지손가락만 (clitic)


숫자

Motcomposé de 數, su (« nombre »), ㅅ, -t- (« de ») et 字, ja (« caractère »).

數字 (hanja)
숟짜
sutja (transcription)
숫자는 (clitic)
숫자가 (clitic nominative attributive)
숫자를 (clitic accusative)
숫자에 (clitic dative)
숫자로 (clitic instrumental)
숫자와 (clitic comitative)
숫자만 (clitic)


가운뎃손가락

Motcomposé de 가운데, gaunde (« centre »), ㅅ, -t- (« de ») et 손가락, songarak (« doigt »).

가운덷쏜까락
gaundetsongarak (transcription)
가운뎃손가락은 (clitic)
가운뎃손가락이 (clitic nominative attributive)
가운뎃손가락을 (clitic accusative)
가운뎃손가락에 (clitic dative)
가운뎃손가락으로 (clitic instrumental)
가운뎃손가락과 (clitic comitative)
가운뎃손가락만 (clitic)


약손가락

Motcomposé de 약, yak (« remède ») et de 손가락, songarak (« doigt »), probablement calque du japonais 薬指, kusuriyubi (« annulaire »). À comparer avec le latin digitus medicinalis (« doigt médical ») et le français doigt médical.

藥손가락 (hanja)
약쏜까락
yaksongarak (transcription)
약손가락은 (clitic)
약손가락이 (clitic nominative attributive)
약손가락을 (clitic accusative)
약손가락에 (clitic dative)
약손가락으로 (clitic instrumental)
약손가락과 (clitic comitative)
약손가락만 (clitic)


집게손가락

Motcomposé de 집게, jipge (« pince ») et de 손가락, songarak (« doigt »).

집께손까락
jipgesongarak (transcription)
집게손가락은 (clitic)
집게손가락이 (clitic nominative attributive)
집게손가락을 (clitic accusative)
집게손가락에 (clitic dative)
집게손가락으로 (clitic instrumental)
집게손가락과 (clitic comitative)
집게손가락만 (clitic)


하십시오체

(1997) De 하십시오, hasipsio, l’impératif dans ce registre du verbe 하다, hada (« faire »), et du suffixe -체, -che (« style, registre »). Ce terme a remplacé l’ancien term 합쇼체 dans le 7ᵉ cursus éducationnel.

하십시오體 (hanja)
하십씨오체
hasipsioche (transcription)
하십시오체는 (clitic)
하십시오체가 (clitic nominative attributive)
하십시오체를 (clitic accusative)
하십시오체에 (clitic dative)
하십시오체로 (clitic instrumental)
하십시오체와 (clitic comitative)
하십시오체만 (clitic)


전압

電壓 (hanja)
저납
jeonap (transcription)
전압은 (clitic)
전압이 (clitic nominative attributive)
전압을 (clitic accusative)
전압에 (clitic dative)
전압으로 (clitic instrumental)
전압과 (clitic comitative)
전압만 (clitic)


진공관

Motcomposé de 진공, jingong (« vide ») et de 관, gwan (« tube »), calque de l’anglais vacuum tube.

眞空管 (hanja)
jingonggwan (transcription)
진공관은 (clitic)
진공관이 (clitic nominative attributive)
진공관을 (clitic accusative)
진공관에 (clitic dative)
진공관으로 (clitic instrumental)
진공관과 (clitic comitative)
진공관만 (clitic)


제우스

Jeuseu (transcription)
제우스는 (clitic)
제우스가 (clitic nominative attributive)
제우스를 (clitic accusative)
제우스에게 (clitic dative)
제우스한테 (clitic dative)
제우스로 (clitic instrumental)
제우스와 (clitic comitative)
제우스만 (clitic)


결정질

結晶質 (hanja)
결쩡질
gyeoljeongjil (transcription)
결정질은 (clitic)
결정질이 (clitic nominative attributive)
결정질을 (clitic accusative)
결정질에 (clitic dative)
결정질로 (clitic instrumental)
결정질과 (clitic comitative)
결정질만 (clitic)


수정체

水晶體 (hanja)
sujeongche (transcription)
수정체는 (clitic)
수정체가 (clitic nominative attributive)
수정체를 (clitic accusative)
수정체에 (clitic dative)
수정체로 (clitic instrumental)
수정체와 (clitic comitative)
수정체만 (clitic)


청소기

Dérivé de 청소, cheongso (« nettoyage ») avec le suffixe 기, -gi (« machine »).

淸掃機 (hanja)
cheongsogi (transcription)
청소기는 (clitic)
청소기가 (clitic nominative attributive)
청소기를 (clitic accusative)
청소기에 (clitic dative)
청소기로 (clitic instrumental)
청소기와 (clitic comitative)
청소기만 (clitic)


다리미

darimi (transcription)
다리미는 (clitic)
다리미가 (clitic nominative attributive)
다리미를 (clitic accusative)
다리미에 (clitic dative)
다리미로 (clitic instrumental)
다리미와 (clitic comitative)
다리미만 (clitic)


午後

오후 (hangeul)
오후
ohu (transcription)
午後는 (clitic)
午後가 (clitic nominative attributive)
午後를 (clitic accusative)
午後에 (clitic dative)
午後로 (clitic instrumental)
午後와 (clitic comitative)
午後만 (clitic)


고대

古代 (hanja)
godae (transcription)
고대는 (clitic)
고대가 (clitic nominative attributive)
고대를 (clitic accusative)
고대에 (clitic dative)
고대로 (clitic instrumental)
고대와 (clitic comitative)
고대만 (clitic)


앨리스

앨리쓰
Aelliseu (transcription)
앨리스는 (clitic)
앨리스가 (clitic nominative attributive)
앨리스를 (clitic accusative)
앨리스에 (clitic dative)
앨리스로 (clitic instrumental)
앨리스와 (clitic comitative)
앨리스만 (clitic)


기침하다

Dérivé de 기침, gichim (« toux ») avec le suffixe verbal 하다, -hada.

gichimhada (transcription)
irrégulier-여 (conjugation)
기침하- (radical)
기침하-
기침해-
기침하여-
기침한다 (final formal impolite non-past indicative declarative)
기침합니다 (final formal polite non-past indicative declarative)
기침해 (final informal impolite non-past indicative declarative interrogative)
기침해요 (final informal polite non-past indicative declarative interrogative)
기침하느냐 (final formal impolite non-past indicative interrogative)
기침합니까 (final formal polite non-past indicative interrogative)
기침하는가 (final informal impolite non-past indicative interrogative)
기침하는가요 (final informal polite non-past indicative interrogative)
기침하는지 (final informal impolite non-past indicative interrogative)
기침하는지요 (final informal polite non-past indicative interrogative)
기침하는구나 (final formal impolite non-past indicative apperceptive)
기침하는구나 (final informal impolite non-past indicative apperceptive)
기침하는군요 (final informal polite non-past indicative apperceptive)
기침하는데 (final informal impolite non-past indicative euphemistic)
기침하는데요 (final informal polite non-past indicative euphemistic)
기침하더라 (final formal impolite non-past evidential declarative)
기침하더라고 (final informal impolite non-past evidential declarative)
기침하더라고요 (final informal polite non-past evidential declarative)
기침하더냐 (final formal impolite non-past evidential interrogative)
기침하던가 (final informal impolite non-past evidential interrogative)
기침하던가요 (final informal polite non-past evidential interrogative)
기침하던지 (final informal impolite non-past evidential interrogative)
기침하던지요 (final informal polite non-past evidential interrogative)
기침하더구나 (final formal impolite non-past evidential apperceptive)
기침하더구나 (final informal impolite non-past evidential apperceptive)
기침하더군요 (final informal polite non-past evidential apperceptive)
기침하던데 (final informal impolite non-past evidential euphemistic)
기침하던데요 (final informal polite non-past evidential euphemistic)
기침하리라 (final formal impolite non-past speculative declarative)
기침하랴 (final formal impolite non-past speculative interrogative)
기침할까 (final informal impolite non-past speculative interrogative)
기침할까요 (final informal polite non-past speculative interrogative)
기침하지 (final informal impolite non-past assertive)
기침하죠 (final informal polite non-past assertive)
기침하자 (final formal impolite non-past hortative)
기침합시다 (final formal polite non-past hortative)
기침해 (final informal impolite non-past hortative imperative)
기침해요 (final informal polite non-past hortative imperative)
기침해라 (final formal impolite non-past imperative)
기침하십시오 (final formal polite non-past imperative)
기침하마 (final formal impolite non-past promissive)
기침할게 (final informal impolite non-past promissive)
기침할게요 (final informal polite non-past promissive)
기침했다 (final formal impolite past indicative declarative)
기침했습니다 (final formal polite past indicative declarative)
기침했어 (final informal impolite past indicative declarative interrogative)
기침했어요 (final informal polite past indicative declarative interrogative)
기침했느냐 (final formal impolite past indicative interrogative)
기침했습니까 (final formal polite past indicative interrogative)
기침했는가 (final informal impolite past indicative interrogative)
기침했는가요 (final informal polite past indicative interrogative)
기침했는지 (final informal impolite past indicative interrogative)
기침했는지요 (final informal polite past indicative interrogative)
기침했구나 (final formal impolite past indicative apperceptive)
기침했구나 (final informal impolite past indicative apperceptive)
기침했군요 (final informal polite past indicative apperceptive)
기침했는데 (final informal impolite past indicative euphemistic)
기침했는데요 (final informal polite past indicative euphemistic)
기침했더라 (final formal impolite past evidential declarative)
기침했더라고 (final informal impolite past evidential declarative)
기침했더라고요 (final informal polite past evidential declarative)
기침했더냐 (final formal impolite past evidential interrogative)
기침했던가 (final informal impolite past evidential interrogative)
기침했던가요 (final informal polite past evidential interrogative)
기침했던지 (final informal impolite past evidential interrogative)
기침했던지요 (final informal polite past evidential interrogative)
기침했더구나 (final formal impolite past evidential apperceptive)
기침했더구나 (final informal impolite past evidential apperceptive)
기침했더군요 (final informal polite past evidential apperceptive)
기침했던데 (final informal impolite past evidential euphemistic)
기침했던데요 (final informal polite past evidential euphemistic)
기침했으리라 (final formal impolite past speculative declarative)
기침했으랴 (final formal impolite past speculative interrogative)
기침했을까 (final informal impolite past speculative interrogative)
기침했을까요 (final informal polite past speculative interrogative)
기침했지 (final informal impolite past assertive)
기침했죠 (final informal polite past assertive)
기침하는 (non-past)
기침하던 (non-past)
기침할 (non-past)
기침한 (past)
기침했던 (past)
기침했을 (past)
기침하기 (nominal non-past)
기침함 (nominal non-past)
기침했기 (nominal past)
기침했음 (nominal past)
기침하고 (subjunctive non-past)
기침하니까 (subjunctive non-past)
기침하다가 (subjunctive non-past)
기침해도 (subjunctive non-past)
기침하면 (subjunctive non-past)
기침해서 (subjunctive non-past)
기침하지 (subjunctive non-past)
기침했고 (subjunctive past)
기침했으니까 (subjunctive past)
기침했다가 (subjunctive past)
기침했어도 (subjunctive past)
기침했으면 (subjunctive past)
기침했지 (subjunctive past)


서로소

Motcomposé de 서로, seoro (« mutuellement ») et de 소, so (« premier »).


外國

외국 (hangeul)
웨국
oeguk (transcription)
外國은 (clitic)
外國이 (clitic nominative attributive)
外國을 (clitic accusative)
外國에 (clitic dative)
外國으로 (clitic instrumental)
外國과 (clitic comitative)
外國만 (clitic)

Écriture en sinogrammes de 외국 (« pays étranger »).


속옷

Composé de 속, sok (« intérieur ») et de 옷, ot (« vêtement »).

소곧
sogot (transcription)
속옷은 (clitic)
속옷이 (clitic nominative attributive)
속옷을 (clitic accusative)
속옷에 (clitic dative)
속옷으로 (clitic instrumental)
속옷과 (clitic comitative)
속옷만 (clitic)


빨간 두건

Petit Chaperon rouge (surnom d’une héroïne d’un conte de Charles Perrault).


1월

일월 (hangeul)
1月 (hanja)
이뤌
irwol (transcription)
1월은 (clitic)
1월이 (clitic nominative attributive)
1월을 (clitic accusative)
1월에 (clitic dative)
1월로 (clitic instrumental)
1월과 (clitic comitative)
1월만 (clitic)
일월

Mois 1 du calendrier luni-solaire traditionnel.


2월

이월 (hangeul)
2月 (hanja)
이월
iwol (transcription)
2월은 (clitic)
2월이 (clitic nominative attributive)
2월을 (clitic accusative)
2월에 (clitic dative)
2월로 (clitic instrumental)
2월과 (clitic comitative)
2월만 (clitic)
이월

Mois 2 du calendrier luni-solaire traditionnel.


3월

삼월 (hangeul)
3月 (hanja)
사뭘
samwol (transcription)
3월은 (clitic)
3월이 (clitic nominative attributive)
3월을 (clitic accusative)
3월에 (clitic dative)
3월로 (clitic instrumental)
3월과 (clitic comitative)
3월만 (clitic)
삼월

Mois 3 du calendrier luni-solaire traditionnel.


4월

사월 (hangeul)
4月 (hanja)
사월
sawol (transcription)
4월은 (clitic)
4월이 (clitic nominative attributive)
4월을 (clitic accusative)
4월에 (clitic dative)
4월로 (clitic instrumental)
4월과 (clitic comitative)
4월만 (clitic)
사월

Mois 4 du calendrier luni-solaire traditionnel.


5월

오월 (hangeul)
5月 (hanja)
오월
owol (transcription)
5월은 (clitic)
5월이 (clitic nominative attributive)
5월을 (clitic accusative)
5월에 (clitic dative)
5월로 (clitic instrumental)
5월과 (clitic comitative)
5월만 (clitic)
오월

Mois 5 du calendrier luni-solaire traditionnel.


6월

유월 (hangeul)
6月 (hanja)
유월
yuwol (transcription)
6월은 (clitic)
6월이 (clitic nominative attributive)
6월을 (clitic accusative)
6월에 (clitic dative)
6월로 (clitic instrumental)
6월과 (clitic comitative)
6월만 (clitic)
유월

Mois 6 du calendrier luni-solaire traditionnel.


7월

칠월 (hangeul)
7月 (hanja)
치뤌
chirwol (transcription)
7월은 (clitic)
7월이 (clitic nominative attributive)
7월을 (clitic accusative)
7월에 (clitic dative)
7월로 (clitic instrumental)
7월과 (clitic comitative)
7월만 (clitic)
칠월

Mois 7 du calendrier luni-solaire traditionnel.


8월

팔월 (hangeul)
8月 (hanja)
파뤌
parwol (transcription)
8월은 (clitic)
8월이 (clitic nominative attributive)
8월을 (clitic accusative)
8월에 (clitic dative)
8월로 (clitic instrumental)
8월과 (clitic comitative)
8월만 (clitic)
팔월

Mois 8 du calendrier luni-solaire traditionnel.


9월

구월 (hangeul)
9月 (hanja)
구월
guwol (transcription)
9월은 (clitic)
9월이 (clitic nominative attributive)
9월을 (clitic accusative)
9월에 (clitic dative)
9월로 (clitic instrumental)
9월과 (clitic comitative)
9월만 (clitic)
구월

Mois 9 du calendrier luni-solaire traditionnel.


Du chinois classique 十月 et de 10 pour 十.

시월 (hangeul)
시월
siwol (transcription)
10월은 (clitic)
10월이 (clitic nominative attributive)
10월을 (clitic accusative)
10월에 (clitic dative)
10월로 (clitic instrumental)
10월과 (clitic comitative)
10월만 (clitic)
시월

Mois 10 du calendrier luni-solaire traditionnel.


Du chinois classique 十一月 et de 11 pour 十一.

십일월 (hangeul)
시비뤌
sibirwol (transcription)
11월은 (clitic)
11월이 (clitic nominative attributive)
11월을 (clitic accusative)
11월에 (clitic dative)
11월로 (clitic instrumental)
11월과 (clitic comitative)
11월만 (clitic)
십일월

Mois 11 du calendrier luni-solaire traditionnel.


Du chinois classique 十二月 et de 12 pour 十二.

십이월 (hangeul)
시비월
sibiwol (transcription)
12월은 (clitic)
12월이 (clitic nominative attributive)
12월을 (clitic accusative)
12월에 (clitic dative)
12월로 (clitic instrumental)
12월과 (clitic comitative)
12월만 (clitic)
십이월

Mois 12 du calendrier luni-solaire traditionnel.


萬歲

Écriture en sinogrammes de 만세 (« vive ! »)


계몽시대

Composé de 계몽 (« Lumières ») et de 시대 (« époque »).

啓蒙時代 (hanja)
게몽시대
Gyemongsidae (transcription)
계몽시대는 (clitic)
계몽시대가 (clitic nominative attributive)
계몽시대를 (clitic accusative)
계몽시대에 (clitic dative)
계몽시대로 (clitic instrumental)
계몽시대와 (clitic comitative)
계몽시대만 (clitic)


방화벽

防火壁 (hanja)
banghwabyeok (transcription)
방화벽은 (clitic)
방화벽이 (clitic nominative attributive)
방화벽을 (clitic accusative)
방화벽에 (clitic dative)
방화벽으로 (clitic instrumental)
방화벽과 (clitic comitative)
방화벽만 (clitic)


月經

월경 (hangeul)
월경
wolgyeong (transcription)


쿼크

kwokeu (transcription)
쿼크는 (clitic)
쿼크가 (clitic nominative attributive)
쿼크를 (clitic accusative)
쿼크에 (clitic dative)
쿼크로 (clitic instrumental)
쿼크와 (clitic comitative)
쿼크만 (clitic)


운명

運命 (hanja)
unmyeong (transcription)
운명은 (clitic)
운명이 (clitic nominative attributive)
운명을 (clitic accusative)
운명에 (clitic dative)
운명으로 (clitic instrumental)
운명과 (clitic comitative)
운명만 (clitic)


신성

神性 (hanja)
sinseong (transcription)
신성은 (clitic)
신성이 (clitic nominative attributive)
신성을 (clitic accusative)
신성에 (clitic dative)
신성으로 (clitic instrumental)
신성과 (clitic comitative)
신성만 (clitic)


신성

新星 (hanja)
sinseong (transcription)
Voir ci-dessus (clitic)


여섯

여섣
yeoseot (transcription)
여섯은 (clitic)
여섯이 (clitic nominative attributive)
여섯을 (clitic accusative)
여섯에 (clitic dative)
여섯으로 (clitic instrumental)
여섯과 (clitic comitative)
여섯만 (clitic)

On prononce ce mot 려섯 après ㄹ et 녀섯 après une autre consonne.


일곱

ilgop (transcription)
일곱은 (clitic)
일곱이 (clitic nominative attributive)
일곱을 (clitic accusative)
일곱에 (clitic dative)
일곱으로 (clitic instrumental)
일곱과 (clitic comitative)
일곱만 (clitic)


열

La consonne douce initiale du nom suivant (ㄱ, ㄷ, ㅂ, ㅅ, ㅈ) devient forte (ㄲ, ㄸ, ㅃ, ㅆ, ㅉ).


열

yeol (transcription)
열은 (clitic)
열이 (clitic nominative attributive)
열을 (clitic accusative)
열에 (clitic dative)
열로 (clitic instrumental)
열과 (clitic comitative)
열만 (clitic)

La consonne douce initiale du nom suivant (ㄱ, ㄷ, ㅂ, ㅅ, ㅈ) devient forte (ㄲ, ㄸ, ㅃ, ㅆ, ㅉ). Voir par exemple 열다섯.


열

熱 (hanja)
yeol (transcription)
Voir ci-dessus (clitic)

열이 39도 넘으면 의사한테 가 보세요.

Si la fièvre dépasse 39°C, allez voir un médecin.


열

列 (hanja)
yeol (transcription)
Voir ci-dessus (clitic)


첫째

Mot composé de l’adjectif 첫 « premier, initial » et du suffixe -째 « -ième ».

첟째
cheotjjae (transcription)
첫째는 (clitic)
첫째가 (clitic nominative attributive)
첫째를 (clitic accusative)
첫째에 (clitic dative)
첫째로 (clitic instrumental)
첫째와 (clitic comitative)
첫째만 (clitic)


열하나

yeolhana (transcription)
열하나는 (clitic)
열하나가 (clitic nominative attributive)
열하나를 (clitic accusative)
열하나에 (clitic dative)
열하나로 (clitic instrumental)
열하나와 (clitic comitative)
열하나만 (clitic)


열한

열한 사람.

열한 시.


두째

Mot composé de l’adjectif numéral 두 « deux » et du suffixe -째 « -ième ».

dujjae (transcription)
두째는 (clitic)
두째가 (clitic nominative attributive)
두째를 (clitic accusative)
두째에 (clitic dative)
두째로 (clitic instrumental)
두째와 (clitic comitative)
두째만 (clitic)


열둘

열뚤
yeoldul (transcription)
열둘은 (clitic)
열둘이 (clitic nominative attributive)
열둘을 (clitic accusative)
열둘에 (clitic dative)
열둘로 (clitic instrumental)
열둘과 (clitic comitative)
열둘만 (clitic)

Douze personnes, douze choses, douze ans.


열두

Composé de 열, yeol (« dix ») et de 두, du (« deux »).

열두 사람.

열두 시.


열둘째

Mot composé du nom 열둘 « douze » et du suffixe -째 « -ième ».

열뚤째
yeolduljjae (transcription)
열둘째는 (clitic)
열둘째가 (clitic nominative attributive)
열둘째를 (clitic accusative)
열둘째에 (clitic dative)
열둘째로 (clitic instrumental)
열둘째와 (clitic comitative)
열둘째만 (clitic)


아니요

De l’interjection 아니, ani (« non ») et du suffixe poli -요, -yo.

Dans les réponses aux questions affirmatives, ce mot signifie non, et aux questions négatives, il signifie si. Il marque toujours le désaccord sur une question.


열셋

열쎋
yeolset (transcription)
열셋은 (clitic)
열셋이 (clitic nominative attributive)
열셋을 (clitic accusative)
열셋에 (clitic dative)
열셋으로 (clitic instrumental)
열셋과 (clitic comitative)
열셋만 (clitic)

Treize personne, treize chose, treize ans.


열세

Composé de 열, yeol (« dix ») et de 세, se (« trois »).

열세 사람.


열셋째

Mot composé du nom 열셋 « treize » et du suffixe -째 « -ième ».

열쎋째
yeolsetjjae (transcription)
열셋째는 (clitic)
열셋째가 (clitic nominative attributive)
열셋째를 (clitic accusative)
열셋째에 (clitic dative)
열셋째로 (clitic instrumental)
열셋째와 (clitic comitative)
열셋째만 (clitic)


열넷

Composé de 열 « dix » et de 넷 « quatre ».

열렏
yeollet (transcription)
열넷은 (clitic)
열넷이 (clitic nominative attributive)
열넷을 (clitic accusative)
열넷에 (clitic dative)
열넷으로 (clitic instrumental)
열넷과 (clitic comitative)
열넷만 (clitic)

Quatorze personnes, quatorze choses, quatorze ans.


열네

Composé de 열 « dix » et de 네 « quatre ».

열네 사람.


열넷째

Mot composé du nom 열넷 « quatorze » et du suffixe -째 « -ième ».

열렏째
yeolletjjae (transcription)
열넷째는 (clitic)
열넷째가 (clitic nominative attributive)
열넷째를 (clitic accusative)
열넷째에 (clitic dative)
열넷째로 (clitic instrumental)
열넷째와 (clitic comitative)
열넷째만 (clitic)


대만어

Dérivé de 대만, Daeman (« Taïwan ») avec le suffixe -어, -eo (« langue »).

臺灣語 (hanja)
대마너
Daemaneo (transcription)
대만어는 (clitic)
대만어가 (clitic nominative attributive)
대만어를 (clitic accusative)
대만어에 (clitic dative)
대만어로 (clitic instrumental)
대만어와 (clitic comitative)
대만어만 (clitic)


오

Oh, exprimant la surprise, l’admiration ou la reconnaissance.


오

o (transcription)
오는 (clitic)
오가 (clitic nominative attributive)
오를 (clitic accusative)
오에 (clitic dative)
오로 (clitic instrumental)
오와 (clitic comitative)
오만 (clitic)

Le jamo ㅗ, qui représente la voyelle /o/.


오

五 (hanja)
o (transcription)
Voir ci-dessus (clitic)

Aujourd’hui les numéraux sinocoréens sont écrits presque toujours en chiffres arabes.

Ce mot devient un ordinal s’il est placé devant un nom autre qu’une unité :
:* 오 층 (« cinquième étage »)
:* 다섯 층 (« cinq étages »)
:* 오 팀 (« Équipe 5 »)
:* 다섯 팀 (« cinq équipes »)


오

吳 (hanja)
o (transcription)
Voir ci-dessus (clitic)

Wu, langue chinoise parlée dans Shanghaï.


오

, (Nom de famille) Du chinois classique 吳.

吳 (hanja)
O (transcription)
Voir ci-dessus (clitic)

Wu. Ancien pays chinois autour de l’embouchure du Yangtsé (XIIᵉ siècle av. J.-C. – 473 av. J.-C.).

Wu. Ancien pays chinois dans la Chine du Sud-Est (222 apr. J.-C. – 280 apr. J.-C.). Un des Trois Royaumes de Chine.

Wu. Ancien pays chinois dans la Chine du Sud-Est (907 apr. J.-C. – 937 apr. J.-C.).


오

On peut négliger la transcription officielle quand il s’agit des noms propres. Ce qui explique que beaucoup de Coréens transcrivent ce nom comme Oh.

O ou Oh : nom de famille coréen. Le 11ᵉ nom de famille en population (1,54 % des Sud-Coréens en 2000).


보름달

보름딸
boreumdal (transcription)
보름달은 (clitic)
보름달이 (clitic nominative attributive)
보름달을 (clitic accusative)
보름달에 (clitic dative)
보름달로 (clitic instrumental)
보름달과 (clitic comitative)
보름달만 (clitic)


만월

滿月 (hanja)
마눨
manwol (transcription)
만월은 (clitic)
만월이 (clitic nominative attributive)
만월을 (clitic accusative)
만월에 (clitic dative)
만월로 (clitic instrumental)
만월과 (clitic comitative)
만월만 (clitic)


요거트

yogeoteu (transcription)
요거트는 (clitic)
요거트가 (clitic nominative attributive)
요거트를 (clitic accusative)
요거트에 (clitic dative)
요거트로 (clitic instrumental)
요거트와 (clitic comitative)
요거트만 (clitic)
요구르트


추측하다

Composé de 추측 « estimation » et 하다 « faire ».


부정극어

Calque de l’anglais negative polarity item. Composé de 부정 (« négation »), 극어 (« mot de polarité »).

否定極語 (hanja)
부정그거
bujeonggeugeo (transcription)
부정극어는 (clitic)
부정극어가 (clitic nominative attributive)
부정극어를 (clitic accusative)
부정극어에 (clitic dative)
부정극어로 (clitic instrumental)
부정극어와 (clitic comitative)
부정극어만 (clitic)


風水

풍수 (hangeul)
풍수
pungsu (transcription)
風水는 (clitic)
風水가 (clitic nominative attributive)
風水를 (clitic accusative)
風水에 (clitic dative)
風水로 (clitic instrumental)
風水와 (clitic comitative)
風水만 (clitic)

Écriture en sinogrammes de 풍수 (« feng shui »).


여동생

Dérivé de 동생, dongsaeng (« petit frère ou petite sœur ») avec le préfixe 여, yeo- (« femme »).

女同生 (hanja)
yeodongsaeng (transcription)
여동생은 (clitic)
여동생이 (clitic nominative attributive)
여동생을 (clitic accusative)
여동생에게 (clitic dative)
여동생한테 (clitic dative)
여동생으로 (clitic instrumental)
여동생과 (clitic comitative)
여동생만 (clitic)

\jʌ̹do̞ŋsʰɛ̝ŋ\

On dit plutôt simplement 동생, dongsaeng sans distinguer les sexes.


IP 주소

아이피 주소 (hangeul)
IP住所 (hanja)
아이피주소
aipi juso (transcription)
IP 주소는 (clitic)
IP 주소가 (clitic nominative attributive)
IP 주소를 (clitic accusative)
IP 주소에 (clitic dative)
IP 주소로 (clitic instrumental)
IP 주소와 (clitic comitative)
IP 주소만 (clitic)


병원

病院 (hanja)
byeongwon (transcription)
병원은 (clitic)
병원이 (clitic nominative attributive)
병원을 (clitic accusative)
병원에 (clitic dative)
병원으로 (clitic instrumental)
병원과 (clitic comitative)
병원만 (clitic)

병원에서 돌아가셨어요.


도시화

Du japonais 都市化, toshika (« urbanisation »). → voir 도시 et -화.

都市化 (hanja)
dosihwa (transcription)
도시화는 (clitic)
도시화가 (clitic nominative attributive)
도시화를 (clitic accusative)
도시화에 (clitic dative)
도시화로 (clitic instrumental)
도시화와 (clitic comitative)
도시화만 (clitic)

베를린의 도시화 정책은 가장 유명한 건축가들을 자석처럼 끌어당겼습니다.

La politique d’urbanisation à Berlin a attiré comme un aimant les architectes les plus renommés.


다래나무속

Composé de 다래나무 (daraenamu) « Actinidia arguta » et 속 (sok) « genre ».


속눈썹

Composé de 속, sok (« intérieur ») et de 눈썹, nunsseop (« sourcil »).

송눈썹
songnunsseop (transcription)
속눈썹은 (clitic)
속눈썹이 (clitic nominative attributive)
속눈썹을 (clitic accusative)
속눈썹에 (clitic dative)
속눈썹으로 (clitic instrumental)
속눈썹과 (clitic comitative)
속눈썹만 (clitic)


니

Modification de 네 pour éviter l’homonymie avec 내 nae « je ».

On écrit souvent 네 même si on le prononce comme 니.

Variante de 네. Tu. Pronom personnel de la deuxième personne singulier sujet.


니

Modification de 네 pour éviter l’homonymie avec 내 nae « mon ».

니 이름이 뭐야?


午前

오전 (hangeul)
오전
ojeon (transcription)
午前은 (clitic)
午前이 (clitic nominative attributive)
午前을 (clitic accusative)
午前에 (clitic dative)
午前으로 (clitic instrumental)
午前과 (clitic comitative)
午前만 (clitic)


경치

gyeongchi (transcription)
경치는 (clitic)
경치가 (clitic nominative attributive)
경치를 (clitic accusative)
경치에 (clitic dative)
경치로 (clitic instrumental)
경치와 (clitic comitative)
경치만 (clitic)


대만

臺灣 (hanja)
Daeman (transcription)
대만은 (clitic)
대만이 (clitic nominative attributive)
대만을 (clitic accusative)
대만에 (clitic dative)
대만으로 (clitic instrumental)
대만과 (clitic comitative)
대만만 (clitic)


인권

人權 (hanja)
인꿘
ingwon (transcription)
인권은 (clitic)
인권이 (clitic nominative attributive)
인권을 (clitic accusative)
인권에 (clitic dative)
인권으로 (clitic instrumental)
인권과 (clitic comitative)
인권만 (clitic)


해삼

海蔘 (hanja)
haesam (transcription)
해삼은 (clitic)
해삼이 (clitic nominative attributive)
해삼을 (clitic accusative)
해삼에게 (clitic dative)
해삼한테 (clitic dative)
해삼으로 (clitic instrumental)
해삼과 (clitic comitative)
해삼만 (clitic)


만자

卍字 (hanja)
만짜
manja (transcription)
만자는 (clitic)
만자가 (clitic nominative attributive)
만자를 (clitic accusative)
만자에 (clitic dative)
만자로 (clitic instrumental)
만자와 (clitic comitative)
만자만 (clitic)


소수

小數 (hanja)
sosu (transcription)
소수는 (clitic)
소수가 (clitic nominative attributive)
소수를 (clitic accusative)
소수에 (clitic dative)
소수로 (clitic instrumental)
소수와 (clitic comitative)
소수만 (clitic)


소수

少數 (hanja)
sosu (transcription)
Voir ci-dessus (clitic)


소수

素數 (hanja)
소쑤
sosu (transcription)
소수는 (clitic)
소수가 (clitic nominative attributive)
소수를 (clitic accusative)
소수에 (clitic dative)
소수로 (clitic instrumental)
소수와 (clitic comitative)
소수만 (clitic)


革命

Du chinois classique. Composé de 革 (« changer ») et de 命 (« commandement »).

혁명 (hangeul)
형명
hyeongmyeong (transcription)


大砲

대포 (hangeul)
대포
daepo (transcription)
大砲는 (clitic)
大砲가 (clitic nominative attributive)
大砲를 (clitic accusative)
大砲에 (clitic dative)
大砲로 (clitic instrumental)
大砲와 (clitic comitative)
大砲만 (clitic)


엽서

Du japonais 葉書, hagaki (« carte postale »).

葉書 (hanja)
엽써
yeopseo (transcription)
엽서는 (clitic)
엽서가 (clitic nominative attributive)
엽서를 (clitic accusative)
엽서에 (clitic dative)
엽서로 (clitic instrumental)
엽서와 (clitic comitative)
엽서만 (clitic)


째

-째 (hangeul)
-jjae (transcription)
-째는 (clitic)
-째가 (clitic nominative attributive)
-째를 (clitic accusative)
-째에 (clitic dative)
-째로 (clitic instrumental)
-째와 (clitic comitative)
-째만 (clitic)

-ième. Suffixe attaché au cardinal coréen natif pour former l’ordinal correspondant.


한옥

Étymologie manquante ou incomplète. Si vous la connaissez, vous pouvez l’ajouter en cliquant ici.

하녹
hanok (transcription)
한옥은 (clitic)
한옥이 (clitic nominative attributive)
한옥을 (clitic accusative)
한옥에 (clitic dative)
한옥으로 (clitic instrumental)
한옥과 (clitic comitative)
한옥만 (clitic)


수

su (transcription)
수는 (clitic)
수가 (clitic nominative attributive)
수를 (clitic accusative)
수에게 (clitic dative)
수한테 (clitic dative)
수로 (clitic instrumental)
수와 (clitic comitative)
수만 (clitic)

Puisque ce mot comprenait ㅎ à la fin, la consonne initiale du mot suivant devient aspirée si elle est soit ㄱ, ㄷ ou ㅂ.
:* 수, su + 개, gae → 수캐, sukae
:* 수, su + 닭, dak → 수탉, sutak

Mâle (non humain). Note d’usage : Très souvent utilisé comme préfixe.


수

數 (hanja)
su (transcription)
수는 (clitic)
수가 (clitic nominative attributive)
수를 (clitic accusative)
수에 (clitic dative)
수로 (clitic instrumental)
수와 (clitic comitative)
수만 (clitic)


수

數 (hanja)
su (transcription)
Voir ci-dessus (clitic)


수

水 (hanja)
su (transcription)
Voir ci-dessus (clitic)


수

手 (hanja)
su (transcription)
Voir ci-dessus (clitic)

Moyen. Note d’usage : Toujours précédé par un verbe.

(-ㄹ 수 있다) Pouvoir, comme capacité ou possibilité.

갈 수 있다.

그럴 수도 있다.

(-ㄹ 수 없다) Ne pas pouvoir, comme manque de capacité ou de possibilité.

그 사람도 실수 하는 수가 있다.

(-ㄹ 수밖에 없다) Ne pouvoir que, comme manque d’autre option.

혼자서 갈 수밖에 없다.


수

su (transcription)
Voir ci-dessus (clitic)

Sou, pièce de cuivre ou de nickel valant 5 centimes.


자모

字母 (hanja)
jamo (transcription)
자모는 (clitic)
자모가 (clitic nominative attributive)
자모를 (clitic accusative)
자모에 (clitic dative)
자모로 (clitic instrumental)
자모와 (clitic comitative)
자모만 (clitic)

Jamo, lettre ou caractère de l’alphabet coréen.


字母

자모 (hangeul)
자모
jamo (transcription)
字母는 (clitic)
字母가 (clitic nominative attributive)
字母를 (clitic accusative)
字母에 (clitic dative)
字母로 (clitic instrumental)
字母와 (clitic comitative)
字母만 (clitic)


기역

giyeok (transcription)
기역은 (clitic)
기역이 (clitic nominative attributive)
기역을 (clitic accusative)
기역에 (clitic dative)
기역으로 (clitic instrumental)
기역과 (clitic comitative)
기역만 (clitic)

Le jamo ㄱ, qui représente la consonne \k\.


니은

nieun (transcription)
니은은 (clitic)
니은이 (clitic nominative attributive)
니은을 (clitic accusative)
니은에 (clitic dative)
니은으로 (clitic instrumental)
니은과 (clitic comitative)
니은만 (clitic)

Le jamo ㄴ, qui représente la consonne \n\.


디귿

digeut (transcription)
디귿은 (clitic)
디귿이 (clitic nominative attributive)
디귿을 (clitic accusative)
디귿에 (clitic dative)
디귿으로 (clitic instrumental)
디귿과 (clitic comitative)
디귿만 (clitic)

Le ㄷ final dans ce mot se prononce exceptionnellement comme ㅅ.

Le jamo ㄷ, qui représente la consonne \t\.


리을

rieul (transcription)
리을은 (clitic)
리을이 (clitic nominative attributive)
리을을 (clitic accusative)
리을에 (clitic dative)
리을로 (clitic instrumental)
리을과 (clitic comitative)
리을만 (clitic)

Le jamo ㄹ, qui représente la consonne \l\.


미음

mieum (transcription)
미음은 (clitic)
미음이 (clitic nominative attributive)
미음을 (clitic accusative)
미음에 (clitic dative)
미음으로 (clitic instrumental)
미음과 (clitic comitative)
미음만 (clitic)

Le jamo ㅁ, qui représente la consonne \m\.


비읍

bieup (transcription)
비읍은 (clitic)
비읍이 (clitic nominative attributive)
비읍을 (clitic accusative)
비읍에 (clitic dative)
비읍으로 (clitic instrumental)
비읍과 (clitic comitative)
비읍만 (clitic)

Le jamo ㅂ, qui représente la consonne \p\.


시옷

시옫
siot (transcription)
시옷은 (clitic)
시옷이 (clitic nominative attributive)
시옷을 (clitic accusative)
시옷에 (clitic dative)
시옷으로 (clitic instrumental)
시옷과 (clitic comitative)
시옷만 (clitic)

Le jamo ㅅ, qui représente la consonne \s\.


이응

ieung (transcription)
이응은 (clitic)
이응이 (clitic nominative attributive)
이응을 (clitic accusative)
이응에 (clitic dative)
이응으로 (clitic instrumental)
이응과 (clitic comitative)
이응만 (clitic)

Le jamo ㅇ, qui marque une absence de consonne en initiale ou représente la consonne \ŋ\ en finale.


지읒

지읃
jieut (transcription)
지읒은 (clitic)
지읒이 (clitic nominative attributive)
지읒을 (clitic accusative)
지읒에 (clitic dative)
지읒으로 (clitic instrumental)
지읒과 (clitic comitative)
지읒만 (clitic)

Le ㅈ final dans ce mot se prononce exceptionnellement comme ㅅ.

Le jamo ㅈ, qui représente la consonne \tɕ\.


치읓

치읃
chieut (transcription)
치읓은 (clitic)
치읓이 (clitic nominative attributive)
치읓을 (clitic accusative)
치읓에 (clitic dative)
치읓으로 (clitic instrumental)
치읓과 (clitic comitative)
치읓만 (clitic)

Le ㅊ final dans ce mot se prononce exceptionnellement comme ㅅ.

Le jamo ㅊ, qui représente la consonne \tɕʰ\.


키읔

키윽
kieuk (transcription)
키읔은 (clitic)
키읔이 (clitic nominative attributive)
키읔을 (clitic accusative)
키읔에 (clitic dative)
키읔으로 (clitic instrumental)
키읔과 (clitic comitative)
키읔만 (clitic)

Le ㅋ final dans ce mot se prononce exceptionnellement comme ㄱ.

Le jamo ㅋ, qui représente la consonne \kʰ\.


티읕

티읃
tieut (transcription)
티읕은 (clitic)
티읕이 (clitic nominative attributive)
티읕을 (clitic accusative)
티읕에 (clitic dative)
티읕으로 (clitic instrumental)
티읕과 (clitic comitative)
티읕만 (clitic)

Le ㅌ final dans ce mot se prononce comme ㅅ.

Le jamo ㅌ, qui représente la consonne \tʰ\.


히읗

히읃
hieut (transcription)
히읗은 (clitic)
히읗이 (clitic nominative attributive)
히읗을 (clitic accusative)
히읗에 (clitic dative)
히읗으로 (clitic instrumental)
히읗과 (clitic comitative)
히읗만 (clitic)

Le ㅎ final dans ce mot se prononce exceptionnellement comme ㅅ.

Le jamo ㅎ, qui représente la consonne \h\.


피읖

피읍
pieup (transcription)
피읖은 (clitic)
피읖이 (clitic nominative attributive)
피읖을 (clitic accusative)
피읖에 (clitic dative)
피읖으로 (clitic instrumental)
피읖과 (clitic comitative)
피읖만 (clitic)

Le ㅍ final dans ce mot se prononce comme ㅂ.

Le jamo ㅍ, qui représente la consonne \pʰ\.


쌍기역

Composé de 쌍 ssang, issu du chinois classique 雙 (« paire »), et de 기역 giyeok, littéralement « paire de ㄱ ».

雙기역 (hanja)
ssanggiyeok (transcription)
쌍기역은 (clitic)
쌍기역이 (clitic nominative attributive)
쌍기역을 (clitic accusative)
쌍기역에 (clitic dative)
쌍기역으로 (clitic instrumental)
쌍기역과 (clitic comitative)
쌍기역만 (clitic)

Le jamo ㄲ, qui représente la consonne \ˀk\.


쌍디귿

Composé de 쌍, ssang, issu du chinois classique 雙 (« paire »), et de 디귿, digeut, littéralement « paire de ㄷ ».

雙디귿 (hanja)
ssangdigeut (transcription)
쌍디귿은 (clitic)
쌍디귿이 (clitic nominative attributive)
쌍디귿을 (clitic accusative)
쌍디귿에 (clitic dative)
쌍디귿으로 (clitic instrumental)
쌍디귿과 (clitic comitative)
쌍디귿만 (clitic)

Le jamo ㄸ, qui représente la consonne \ˀt\.


쌍시옷

Composé de 쌍 ssang, issu du chinois classique 雙 (« paire »), et de 시옷 siot, littéralement « paire de ㅅ ».

雙시옷 (hanja)
쌍시옫
ssangsiot (transcription)
쌍시옷은 (clitic)
쌍시옷이 (clitic nominative attributive)
쌍시옷을 (clitic accusative)
쌍시옷에 (clitic dative)
쌍시옷으로 (clitic instrumental)
쌍시옷과 (clitic comitative)
쌍시옷만 (clitic)

Le jamo ㅆ, qui représente la consonne \ˀs\.


쌍비읍

Composé de 쌍 ssang, issu du chinois classique 雙 (« paire »), et de 비읍 bieup, littéralement « paire de ㅂ ».

雙비읍 (hanja)
ssangbieup (transcription)
쌍비읍은 (clitic)
쌍비읍이 (clitic nominative attributive)
쌍비읍을 (clitic accusative)
쌍비읍에 (clitic dative)
쌍비읍으로 (clitic instrumental)
쌍비읍과 (clitic comitative)
쌍비읍만 (clitic)

Le jamo ㅃ, qui représente la consonne \ˀp\.


쌍지읒

Composé de 쌍, ssang, issu du chinois classique 雙 (« paire »), et de 지읒, jieut, littéralement « paire de ㅈ ».

雙지읒 (hanja)
쌍지읃
ssangjieut (transcription)
쌍지읒은 (clitic)
쌍지읒이 (clitic nominative attributive)
쌍지읒을 (clitic accusative)
쌍지읒에 (clitic dative)
쌍지읒으로 (clitic instrumental)
쌍지읒과 (clitic comitative)
쌍지읒만 (clitic)

Le jamo ㅉ, qui représente la consonne \ˀtɕ\.


기역시옷

기역씨옫
giyeoksiot (transcription)
기역시옷은 (clitic)
기역시옷이 (clitic nominative attributive)
기역시옷을 (clitic accusative)
기역시옷에 (clitic dative)
기역시옷으로 (clitic instrumental)
기역시옷과 (clitic comitative)
기역시옷만 (clitic)

Le jamo ㄳ, qui représente les consonnes \ks\.


니은지읒

니은지읃
nieunjieut (transcription)
니은지읒은 (clitic)
니은지읒이 (clitic nominative attributive)
니은지읒을 (clitic accusative)
니은지읒에 (clitic dative)
니은지읒으로 (clitic instrumental)
니은지읒과 (clitic comitative)
니은지읒만 (clitic)

Le jamo ㄵ, qui représente les consonnes \ntɕ\.


니은히읗

니은히읃
nieunhieut (transcription)
니은히읗은 (clitic)
니은히읗이 (clitic nominative attributive)
니은히읗을 (clitic accusative)
니은히읗에 (clitic dative)
니은히읗으로 (clitic instrumental)
니은히읗과 (clitic comitative)
니은히읗만 (clitic)

Le jamo ㄶ, qui représente les consonnes \nh\.


리을기역

rieulgiyeok (transcription)
리을기역은 (clitic)
리을기역이 (clitic nominative attributive)
리을기역을 (clitic accusative)
리을기역에 (clitic dative)
리을기역으로 (clitic instrumental)
리을기역과 (clitic comitative)
리을기역만 (clitic)

Le jamo ㄺ, qui représente les consonnes \lk\.


리을미음

rieulmieum (transcription)
리을미음은 (clitic)
리을미음이 (clitic nominative attributive)
리을미음을 (clitic accusative)
리을미음에 (clitic dative)
리을미음으로 (clitic instrumental)
리을미음과 (clitic comitative)
리을미음만 (clitic)

Le jamo ㄻ, qui représente les consonnes \lm\.


리을비읍

rieulbieup (transcription)
리을비읍은 (clitic)
리을비읍이 (clitic nominative attributive)
리을비읍을 (clitic accusative)
리을비읍에 (clitic dative)
리을비읍으로 (clitic instrumental)
리을비읍과 (clitic comitative)
리을비읍만 (clitic)

Le jamo ㄼ, qui représente les consonnes \lp\.


리을시옷

리을시옫
rieulsiot (transcription)
리을시옷은 (clitic)
리을시옷이 (clitic nominative attributive)
리을시옷을 (clitic accusative)
리을시옷에 (clitic dative)
리을시옷으로 (clitic instrumental)
리을시옷과 (clitic comitative)
리을시옷만 (clitic)

Le jamo ㄽ, qui représente les consonnes \ls\.


리을티읕

리을티읃
rieultieut (transcription)
리을티읕은 (clitic)
리을티읕이 (clitic nominative attributive)
리을티읕을 (clitic accusative)
리을티읕에 (clitic dative)
리을티읕으로 (clitic instrumental)
리을티읕과 (clitic comitative)
리을티읕만 (clitic)

Le jamo ㄾ, qui représente les consonnes \ltʰ\.


리을피읖

리을피읍
rieulpieup (transcription)
리을피읖은 (clitic)
리을피읖이 (clitic nominative attributive)
리을피읖을 (clitic accusative)
리을피읖에 (clitic dative)
리을피읖으로 (clitic instrumental)
리을피읖과 (clitic comitative)
리을피읖만 (clitic)

Le jamo ㄿ, qui représente les consonnes \lpʰ\.


리을히읗

리을히읃
rieulhieut (transcription)
리을히읗은 (clitic)
리을히읗이 (clitic nominative attributive)
리을히읗을 (clitic accusative)
리을히읗에 (clitic dative)
리을히읗으로 (clitic instrumental)
리을히읗과 (clitic comitative)
리을히읗만 (clitic)

Le jamo ㅀ, qui représente les consonnes \lh\.


비읍시옷

비읍씨옫
bieupsiot (transcription)
비읍시옷은 (clitic)
비읍시옷이 (clitic nominative attributive)
비읍시옷을 (clitic accusative)
비읍시옷에 (clitic dative)
비읍시옷으로 (clitic instrumental)
비읍시옷과 (clitic comitative)
비읍시옷만 (clitic)

Le jamo ㅄ, qui représente les consonnes \ps\.


야

아 (hangeul)
아
ya (transcription)
a (transcription)

Cette particule s’utilise après la voyelle.

Particule utilisée pour appeler quelqu’un ou quelque chose.

윤아야!


야

ya (transcription)
야는 (clitic)
야가 (clitic nominative attributive)
야를 (clitic accusative)
야에 (clitic dative)
야로 (clitic instrumental)
야와 (clitic comitative)
야만 (clitic)

Le jamo ㅑ, qui représente la voyelle \ja\.


야

Élision de la voyelle 이, i de 이야, iya après une voyelle.

이야 (hangeul)
이야
ya (transcription)
iya (transcription)

Indicatif déclaratif/interrogatif non passé de 다 (« être »).

이 영화는 최고야.

그 사람은 누구야?


여

yeo (transcription)
여는 (clitic)
여가 (clitic nominative attributive)
여를 (clitic accusative)
여에 (clitic dative)
여로 (clitic instrumental)
여와 (clitic comitative)
여만 (clitic)

Le jamo ㅕ, qui représente la voyelle /jʌ/.


여

女 (hanja)
yeo (transcription)
Voir ci-dessus (clitic)


여

여- (hangeul)
女 (hanja)
yeo- (transcription)


여

이여 (hangeul)
이여
yeo (transcription)
iyeo (transcription)


여

안녕하세여!


저

jeo (transcription)
저는 (clitic)
제가 (clitic nominative attributive)
저를 (clitic accusative)
저에게 (clitic dative)
저한테 (clitic dative)
저로 (clitic instrumental)
저와 (clitic comitative)
저만 (clitic)


저

Ce … là-bas. Éloigné du locuteur et de l’interlocuteur mais visible.


와이프

waipeu (transcription)
와이프는 (clitic)
와이프가 (clitic nominative attributive)
와이프를 (clitic accusative)
와이프에게 (clitic dative)
와이프한테 (clitic dative)
와이프로 (clitic instrumental)
와이프와 (clitic comitative)
와이프만 (clitic)


요

yo (transcription)
요는 (clitic)
요가 (clitic nominative attributive)
요를 (clitic accusative)
요에 (clitic dative)
요로 (clitic instrumental)
요와 (clitic comitative)
요만 (clitic)

Le jamo ㅛ, qui représente la voyelle /jo/.


요

yo (transcription)
Voir ci-dessus (clitic)

Futon orientale (genre de couette faisant office de matelas).


요

이요 (hangeul)
이요
yo (transcription)
iyo (transcription)
여 (colloquial)

La prononciation est plus ouverte que le hangeul 요.

Après une autre particule, on utilise toujours 요 même si elle se termine par une consonne, et on le prononce 뇨, nyo après ㄴ, n et 료, lyo après ㄹ, l.
:* 내 표는요? (prononcé : 내 표는뇨?)
:*: Et mon billet ?

Au contraire du français dans lequel on utilise c’est, on n’utilise pas 이다, ida (« être ») dans une réponse à la question si ce n’est pas un attribut.
:* — 뭐 읽고 있어?
— 만화. / *만화야. / 만화요. / *만화예요. (* agrammatical)
:*: — Qu’est-ce que tu lis ?
— Une BD.

Particule finale des phrases sous la forme du registre informel poli, 해요체 haeyoche, attachée à n’importe quel syntagme excepté les verbes et les adjectifs.

— 프랑스에 갈 거야.
— 프랑스요? 왜요?

— Je vais aller en France.
— France ? Pourquoi ?


요

-요 (hangeul)
-yo (transcription)
여 (colloquial)

Sous la forme du registre informel poli, haeyoche, il n’y a plus de marqueur explicite permettant de distinguer l’indicatif, l’interrogatif, l’impératif et l’hortatif. Cette distinction est faite avec l’intonation à l’oral et avec la ponctuation (?, !) à l’écrit.

Suffixe final du registre informel poli, 해요체, haeyoche, attaché à la forme du registre informel non poli, 해체, haeche.

안녕하세요?


유

yu (transcription)
유는 (clitic)
유가 (clitic nominative attributive)
유를 (clitic accusative)
유에 (clitic dative)
유로 (clitic instrumental)
유와 (clitic comitative)
유만 (clitic)

Le jamo ㅠ, qui représente la voyelle \ju\.


유

yu (transcription)
Voir ci-dessus (clitic)


으

eu (transcription)
으는 (clitic)
으가 (clitic nominative attributive)
으를 (clitic accusative)
으에 (clitic dative)
으로 (clitic instrumental)
으와 (clitic comitative)
으만 (clitic)

Le jamo ㅡ, qui représente la voyelle \ɯ\.


애

ae (transcription)
애는 (clitic)
애가 (clitic nominative attributive)
애를 (clitic accusative)
애에 (clitic dative)
애로 (clitic instrumental)
애와 (clitic comitative)
애만 (clitic)


애

ae (transcription)
Voir ci-dessus (clitic)


애

ae (transcription)
애는 (clitic)
애가 (clitic nominative attributive)
애를 (clitic accusative)
애에게 (clitic dative)
애한테 (clitic dative)
애로 (clitic instrumental)
애와 (clitic comitative)
애만 (clitic)


얘

yae (transcription)
얘는 (clitic)
얘가 (clitic nominative attributive)
얘를 (clitic accusative)
얘에 (clitic dative)
얘로 (clitic instrumental)
얘와 (clitic comitative)
얘만 (clitic)


얘

Contraction de 이 애, i ae (« cet enfant-ci »).

yae (transcription)
얘는 (clitic)
얘가 (clitic nominative attributive)
얘를 (clitic accusative)
얘에게 (clitic dative)
얘한테 (clitic dative)
얘로 (clitic instrumental)
얘와 (clitic comitative)
얘만 (clitic)

Cet enfant-ci, ce garçon-ci ou cette fille-ci, proche du locuteur.


에

e (transcription)
에는 (clitic)
에가 (clitic nominative attributive)
에를 (clitic accusative)
에에 (clitic dative)
에로 (clitic instrumental)
에와 (clitic comitative)
에만 (clitic)


에

Marqueur datif signifiant une destination inanimée. À. Pour.


외

웨
oe (transcription)
외는 (clitic)
외가 (clitic nominative attributive)
외를 (clitic accusative)
외에 (clitic dative)
외로 (clitic instrumental)
외와 (clitic comitative)
외만 (clitic)


외

웨
oe (transcription)
Voir ci-dessus (clitic)
오이


워

wo (transcription)
워는 (clitic)
워가 (clitic nominative attributive)
워를 (clitic accusative)
워에 (clitic dative)
워로 (clitic instrumental)
워와 (clitic comitative)
워만 (clitic)


웨

we (transcription)
웨는 (clitic)
웨가 (clitic nominative attributive)
웨를 (clitic accusative)
웨에 (clitic dative)
웨로 (clitic instrumental)
웨와 (clitic comitative)
웨만 (clitic)


食糧

(식량, singnyang)
: Nourriture, provisions.


자몽

Du japonais ザボン, zabon (« pomélo, Citrus maxima »), lui-même issu du portugais zamboa.

jamong (transcription)
자몽은 (clitic)
자몽이 (clitic nominative attributive)
자몽을 (clitic accusative)
자몽에 (clitic dative)
자몽으로 (clitic instrumental)
자몽과 (clitic comitative)
자몽만 (clitic)


포도

葡萄 (hanja)
podo (transcription)
포도는 (clitic)
포도가 (clitic nominative attributive)
포도를 (clitic accusative)
포도에 (clitic dative)
포도로 (clitic instrumental)
포도와 (clitic comitative)
포도만 (clitic)


자두

Altération de 자도, jado, lui-même issu du chinois classique 紫桃 (« pêche pourpre »).

jadu (transcription)
자두는 (clitic)
자두가 (clitic nominative attributive)
자두를 (clitic accusative)
자두에 (clitic dative)
자두로 (clitic instrumental)
자두와 (clitic comitative)
자두만 (clitic)


매실

Du chinois classique 梅 « prune » et 實 « fruit ».

梅實 (hanja)
maesil (transcription)
매실은 (clitic)
매실이 (clitic nominative attributive)
매실을 (clitic accusative)
매실에 (clitic dative)
매실로 (clitic instrumental)
매실과 (clitic comitative)
매실만 (clitic)

Variété de prune coréenne qui reste verte à maturité.


오렌지

orenji (transcription)
오렌지는 (clitic)
오렌지가 (clitic nominative attributive)
오렌지를 (clitic accusative)
오렌지에 (clitic dative)
오렌지로 (clitic instrumental)
오렌지와 (clitic comitative)
오렌지만 (clitic)


체리

cheri (transcription)
체리는 (clitic)
체리가 (clitic nominative attributive)
체리를 (clitic accusative)
체리에 (clitic dative)
체리로 (clitic instrumental)
체리와 (clitic comitative)
체리만 (clitic)


만고

萬古 (hanja)
mango (transcription)
만고는 (clitic)
만고가 (clitic nominative attributive)
만고를 (clitic accusative)
만고에 (clitic dative)
만고로 (clitic instrumental)
만고와 (clitic comitative)
만고만 (clitic)


망고

manggo (transcription)
망고는 (clitic)
망고가 (clitic nominative attributive)
망고를 (clitic accusative)
망고에 (clitic dative)
망고로 (clitic instrumental)
망고와 (clitic comitative)
망고만 (clitic)


육

六 (hanja)
yuk (transcription)
육은 (clitic)
육이 (clitic nominative attributive)
육을 (clitic accusative)
육에 (clitic dative)
육으로 (clitic instrumental)
육과 (clitic comitative)
육만 (clitic)
륙

Aujourd’hui les numéraux sinocoréens sont écrits presque toujours en chiffres arabes.

Ce mot devient un ordinal s’il est placé devant un nom autre qu’une unité :
:* 육 층 (« sixième étage »)
:* 여섯 층 (« six étages »)
:* 육 팀 (« Équipe 6 »)
:* 여섯 팀 (« six équipes »)

On prononce ce mot 륙 après ㄹ et 뉵 après une autre consonne.

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; float:left; margin: 5px;"

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; clear:left; margin: 5px;"

! Nombre !! Prononciation
|-
| style="text-align:right" | 16 || [ɕim.njuk̚]
|-
| style="text-align:right" | 106 || [pe̞ŋ.njuk̚]
|-
| style="text-align:right" | 1006 || [tɕʰʌn.njuk̚]
|-
| style="text-align:right" | 10006 || [man.njuk̚]
|}


육

肉 (hanja)
yuk (transcription)
Voir ci-dessus (clitic)


육

陸 (hanja)
Yuk (transcription)
Voir ci-dessus (clitic)
륙

Nom de famille coréen. Le 86ᵉ nom de famille en population (0,047 % des Sud-Coréens en 2000).


값

갑
gap (transcription)
값은 (clitic)
값이 (clitic nominative attributive)
값을 (clitic accusative)
값에 (clitic dative)
값으로 (clitic instrumental)
값과 (clitic comitative)
값만 (clitic)


廣告

광고 (hangeul)
광고
gwanggo (transcription)
廣告는 (clitic)
廣告가 (clitic nominative attributive)
廣告를 (clitic accusative)
廣告에 (clitic dative)
廣告로 (clitic instrumental)
廣告와 (clitic comitative)
廣告만 (clitic)

Écriture en sinogrammes de 광고 (« avertissement »).


廣大

광대 (hangeul)
광대
gwangdae (transcription)
廣大는 (clitic)
廣大가 (clitic nominative attributive)
廣大를 (clitic accusative)
廣大에 (clitic dative)
廣大로 (clitic instrumental)
廣大와 (clitic comitative)
廣大만 (clitic)


저거

jeogeo (transcription)
저건 (clitic)
저게 (clitic nominative attributive)
저걸 (clitic accusative)
저거에 (clitic dative)
저걸로 (clitic instrumental)
저거와 (clitic comitative)
저거만 (clitic)

Ça là-bas. Éloigné du locuteur et de l’interlocuteur mais visible.


그거

geugeo (transcription)
그건 (clitic)
그게 (clitic nominative attributive)
그걸 (clitic accusative)
그거에 (clitic dative)
그걸로 (clitic instrumental)
그거와 (clitic comitative)
그거만 (clitic)

Ça. Quelque chose de proche de l’interlocuteur ou dont on a déjà parlé.


귀하

貴下 (hanja)
gwiha (transcription)
귀하는 (clitic)
귀하가 (clitic nominative attributive)
귀하를 (clitic accusative)
귀하에게 (clitic dative)
귀하한테 (clitic dative)
귀하로 (clitic instrumental)
귀하와 (clitic comitative)
귀하만 (clitic)

Vous. Souvent utilisé au lecteur anonyme.


몇

몇 개 필요해요?

몇 사람 있어요?

몇 층에 사세요?


몇 월

Composé de 몇, myeot (« combientième ») et de 월, wol (« mois »), ce dernier issu du chinois classique 月.

몇月 (hanja)
며둴
myeot wol (transcription)
몇 월은 (clitic)
몇 월이 (clitic nominative attributive)
몇 월을 (clitic accusative)
몇 월에 (clitic dative)
몇 월로 (clitic instrumental)
몇 월과 (clitic comitative)
몇 월만 (clitic)
몇월


몇 월달

Composé de 몇 월, myeot wol (« quel mois ») et de 달, dal (« mois »), ce dernier ajouté pour clarifier le sens.

몇月달 (hanja)
며둴딸
myeot woldal (transcription)
몇 월달은 (clitic)
몇 월달이 (clitic nominative attributive)
몇 월달을 (clitic accusative)
몇 월달에 (clitic dative)
몇 월달로 (clitic instrumental)
몇 월달과 (clitic comitative)
몇 월달만 (clitic)
몇월달


찬스

De l’anglais chance (« occasion »), probablement par le japonais チャンス, chansu (« occasion »).

chanseu (transcription)
찬스는 (clitic)
찬스가 (clitic nominative attributive)
찬스를 (clitic accusative)
찬스에 (clitic dative)
찬스로 (clitic instrumental)
찬스와 (clitic comitative)
찬스만 (clitic)


열다섯

Composé de 열, yeol (« dix ») et de 다섯, daseot (« cinq »).


열다섯

열따섣
yeoldaseot (transcription)
열다섯은 (clitic)
열다섯이 (clitic nominative attributive)
열다섯을 (clitic accusative)
열다섯에 (clitic dative)
열다섯으로 (clitic instrumental)
열다섯과 (clitic comitative)
열다섯만 (clitic)

Quinze personnes, quinze choses, quinze ans.


열여섯

열려섣
yeollyeoseot (transcription)
열여섯은 (clitic)
열여섯이 (clitic nominative attributive)
열여섯을 (clitic accusative)
열여섯에 (clitic dative)
열여섯으로 (clitic instrumental)
열여섯과 (clitic comitative)
열여섯만 (clitic)

Seize personnes, seize choses, seize ans.


열일곱

여릴곱
yeorilgop (transcription)
열일곱은 (clitic)
열일곱이 (clitic nominative attributive)
열일곱을 (clitic accusative)
열일곱에 (clitic dative)
열일곱으로 (clitic instrumental)
열일곱과 (clitic comitative)
열일곱만 (clitic)

Dix-sept personnes, dix-sept choses, dix-sept ans.


열여덟

Composé de 열, yeol (« dix ») et de 여덟, yeodeol (« huit »).


열여덟

열려덜
yeollyeodeol (transcription)
열여덟은 (clitic)
열여덟이 (clitic nominative attributive)
열여덟을 (clitic accusative)
열여덟에 (clitic dative)
열여덟으로 (clitic instrumental)
열여덟과 (clitic comitative)
열여덟만 (clitic)

On prononce ce mot comme 열려덜, et on ne prononce généralement pas le ㅂ final.

Dix-huit, dix-huit personnes, dix-huit choses, dix-huit ans. Note d’usage : Certains utilisent ce mot pour éviter 십팔, sippal (« 18 ») à cause de sa paronymie avec 씨팔, ssipal (« merde ! »).

우리는 18이라는 숫자는 입에 올리는 것을 꺼립니다. 열여덟이라고 둘러말하는 것도 이 때문입니다.

비속어와 그 발음이 유사하여 ‘십 육, 십 칠,…열 여덟!’이라고 외친 기억, 한 번쯤은 있으실 겁니다.


열아홉

여라홉
yeorahop (transcription)
열아홉은 (clitic)
열아홉이 (clitic nominative attributive)
열아홉을 (clitic accusative)
열아홉에 (clitic dative)
열아홉으로 (clitic instrumental)
열아홉과 (clitic comitative)
열아홉만 (clitic)

Dix-neuf personnes, dix-neuf choses, dix-neuf ans.


스물

seumul (transcription)
스물은 (clitic)
스물이 (clitic nominative attributive)
스물을 (clitic accusative)
스물에 (clitic dative)
스물로 (clitic instrumental)
스물과 (clitic comitative)
스물만 (clitic)

La consonne douce initiale du nom suivant (ㄱ, ㄷ, ㅂ, ㅅ, ㅈ) devient forte (ㄲ, ㄸ, ㅃ, ㅆ, ㅉ).

Vingt personnes, vingt choses, vingt ans.


서른

seoreun (transcription)
서른은 (clitic)
서른이 (clitic nominative attributive)
서른을 (clitic accusative)
서른에 (clitic dative)
서른으로 (clitic instrumental)
서른과 (clitic comitative)
서른만 (clitic)

Trente personnes, trente choses, trente ans.


마흔

maheun (transcription)
마흔은 (clitic)
마흔이 (clitic nominative attributive)
마흔을 (clitic accusative)
마흔에 (clitic dative)
마흔으로 (clitic instrumental)
마흔과 (clitic comitative)
마흔만 (clitic)

Quarante personnes, quarante choses, quarante ans.


쉰

swin (transcription)
쉰은 (clitic)
쉰이 (clitic nominative attributive)
쉰을 (clitic accusative)
쉰에 (clitic dative)
쉰으로 (clitic instrumental)
쉰과 (clitic comitative)
쉰만 (clitic)

Cinquante personnes, cinquante choses, cinquante ans.


예순

yesun (transcription)
예순은 (clitic)
예순이 (clitic nominative attributive)
예순을 (clitic accusative)
예순에 (clitic dative)
예순으로 (clitic instrumental)
예순과 (clitic comitative)
예순만 (clitic)

Soixante personnes, soixante choses, soixante ans.


일흔

ilheun (transcription)
일흔은 (clitic)
일흔이 (clitic nominative attributive)
일흔을 (clitic accusative)
일흔에 (clitic dative)
일흔으로 (clitic instrumental)
일흔과 (clitic comitative)
일흔만 (clitic)

Soixante-dix personnes, soixante-dix choses, soixante-dix ans.


여든

yeodeun (transcription)
여든은 (clitic)
여든이 (clitic nominative attributive)
여든을 (clitic accusative)
여든에 (clitic dative)
여든으로 (clitic instrumental)
여든과 (clitic comitative)
여든만 (clitic)

Quatre-vingts personnes, quatre-vingts choses, quatre-vingts ans.


아흔

aheun (transcription)
아흔은 (clitic)
아흔이 (clitic nominative attributive)
아흔을 (clitic accusative)
아흔에 (clitic dative)
아흔으로 (clitic instrumental)
아흔과 (clitic comitative)
아흔만 (clitic)

Quatre-vingt-dix, nonante personnes, quatre-vingt-dix choses, quatre-vingt-dix ans.


한둘

handul (transcription)
한둘은 (clitic)
한둘이 (clitic nominative attributive)
한둘을 (clitic accusative)
한둘에 (clitic dative)
한둘로 (clitic instrumental)
한둘과 (clitic comitative)
한둘만 (clitic)

Une ou deux personnes, une ou deux choses.


한두째

Dérivé de l’adjectif numéral 한두 (« un ou deux ») avec le suffixe -째 (« -ième »).

handujjae (transcription)
한두째는 (clitic)
한두째가 (clitic nominative attributive)
한두째를 (clitic accusative)
한두째에 (clitic dative)
한두째로 (clitic instrumental)
한두째와 (clitic comitative)
한두째만 (clitic)


두엇

Composé de 두 « deux » et de 섷, forme archaïque de 서 « trois ».

두얻
dueot (transcription)
두엇은 (clitic)
두엇이 (clitic nominative attributive)
두엇을 (clitic accusative)
두엇에 (clitic dative)
두엇으로 (clitic instrumental)
두엇과 (clitic comitative)
두엇만 (clitic)

Environ deux personnes, environ deux choses.


두어

Composé de 두 « deux » et de 서 « trois », originairement « deux ou trois ».


두어째

Dérivé de l’adjectif numéral 두어 (« environ deux ») avec le suffixe -째 (« -ième »).

dueojjae (transcription)
두어째는 (clitic)
두어째가 (clitic nominative attributive)
두어째를 (clitic accusative)
두어째에 (clitic dative)
두어째로 (clitic instrumental)
두어째와 (clitic comitative)
두어째만 (clitic)


두셋

Composé de 두 « deux » et de 셋 « trois ».

두섿
duset (transcription)
두셋은 (clitic)
두셋이 (clitic nominative attributive)
두셋을 (clitic accusative)
두셋에 (clitic dative)
두셋으로 (clitic instrumental)
두셋과 (clitic comitative)
두셋만 (clitic)

Deux ou trois personnes, deux ou trois choses.


두세

Composé de 두 « deux » et de 세 « trois ».


두세째

Composé de l’adjectif numéral 두세 (« deux ou trois ») et du suffixe -째 (« -ième »).

dusejjae (transcription)
두세째는 (clitic)
두세째가 (clitic nominative attributive)
두세째를 (clitic accusative)
두세째에 (clitic dative)
두세째로 (clitic instrumental)
두세째와 (clitic comitative)
두세째만 (clitic)


서너

Composé de 서 (« trois ») et de 너 (« quatre »).


서넛

Composé de 서 (« trois ») et de 넣, forme archaïque de 너 (« quatre »).

서넏
seoneot (transcription)
서넛은 (clitic)
서넛이 (clitic nominative attributive)
서넛을 (clitic accusative)
서넛에 (clitic dative)
서넛으로 (clitic instrumental)
서넛과 (clitic comitative)
서넛만 (clitic)

Trois ou quatre personnes, trois ou quatre choses.


서너째

Dérivé de l’adjectif numéral 서너 (« trois ou quatre ») avec le suffixe -째 (« -ième »).

seoneojjae (transcription)
서너째는 (clitic)
서너째가 (clitic nominative attributive)
서너째를 (clitic accusative)
서너째에 (clitic dative)
서너째로 (clitic instrumental)
서너째와 (clitic comitative)
서너째만 (clitic)


세넷

Composé de 세 « trois » et de 넷 « quatre ».

세넫
senet (transcription)
세넷은 (clitic)
세넷이 (clitic nominative attributive)
세넷을 (clitic accusative)
세넷에 (clitic dative)
세넷으로 (clitic instrumental)
세넷과 (clitic comitative)
세넷만 (clitic)


두서넛

Composé de 두 (« deux »), 서 (« trois ») et 넣, forme archaïque de 너 (« quatre »).

두서넏
duseoneot (transcription)
두서넛은 (clitic)
두서넛이 (clitic nominative attributive)
두서넛을 (clitic accusative)
두서넛에 (clitic dative)
두서넛으로 (clitic instrumental)
두서넛과 (clitic comitative)
두서넛만 (clitic)

Deux, trois ou quatre personnes ; deux, trois ou quatre choses.


두서너

Composé de 두 (« deux »), 서 (« trois ») et 너 (« quatre »).


두서너째

Dérivé de l’adjectif numéral 두서너 (« deux, trois ou quatre ») avec le suffixe -째 (« -ième »).

duseoneojjae (transcription)
두서너째는 (clitic)
두서너째가 (clitic nominative attributive)
두서너째를 (clitic accusative)
두서너째에 (clitic dative)
두서너째로 (clitic instrumental)
두서너째와 (clitic comitative)
두서너째만 (clitic)


네다섯

Composé de 네 (« quatre ») et de 다섯 (« cinq »).


네다섯

네다섣
nedaseot (transcription)
네다섯은 (clitic)
네다섯이 (clitic nominative attributive)
네다섯을 (clitic accusative)
네다섯에 (clitic dative)
네다섯으로 (clitic instrumental)
네다섯과 (clitic comitative)
네다섯만 (clitic)

Quatre ou cinq personnes, quatre ou cinq choses.


네다섯째

Dérivé du nom 네다섯 (« quatre ou cinq ») avec le suffixe -째 (« -ième »).

네다섣째
nedaseotjjae (transcription)
네다섯째는 (clitic)
네다섯째가 (clitic nominative attributive)
네다섯째를 (clitic accusative)
네다섯째에 (clitic dative)
네다섯째로 (clitic instrumental)
네다섯째와 (clitic comitative)
네다섯째만 (clitic)


댓

댇
daet (transcription)
댓은 (clitic)
댓이 (clitic nominative attributive)
댓을 (clitic accusative)
댓에 (clitic dative)
댓으로 (clitic instrumental)
댓과 (clitic comitative)
댓만 (clitic)

Environ cinq personnes, environ cinq choses.


댓째

Mot composé du nom 댓 (« environ cinq ») et du suffixe -째 (« -ième »).

댇째
daetjjae (transcription)
댓째는 (clitic)
댓째가 (clitic nominative attributive)
댓째를 (clitic accusative)
댓째에 (clitic dative)
댓째로 (clitic instrumental)
댓째와 (clitic comitative)
댓째만 (clitic)


대여섯

대여섣
daeyeoseot (transcription)
대여섯은 (clitic)
대여섯이 (clitic nominative attributive)
대여섯을 (clitic accusative)
대여섯에 (clitic dative)
대여섯으로 (clitic instrumental)
대여섯과 (clitic comitative)
대여섯만 (clitic)

Cinq ou six personnes, cinq ou six choses.


대여섯째

Mot composé du nom 대여섯 (« cinq ou six ») et du suffixe -째 (« -ième »).

대여섣째
daeyeoseotjjae (transcription)
대여섯째는 (clitic)
대여섯째가 (clitic nominative attributive)
대여섯째를 (clitic accusative)
대여섯째에 (clitic dative)
대여섯째로 (clitic instrumental)
대여섯째와 (clitic comitative)
대여섯째만 (clitic)


예닐곱

yenilgop (transcription)
예닐곱은 (clitic)
예닐곱이 (clitic nominative attributive)
예닐곱을 (clitic accusative)
예닐곱에 (clitic dative)
예닐곱으로 (clitic instrumental)
예닐곱과 (clitic comitative)
예닐곱만 (clitic)

Six ou sept personnes, six ou sept choses.


예닐곱째

Dérivé du nom 예닐곱 (« six ou sept ») avec le suffixe -째 (« -ième »).

yenilgopjjae (transcription)
예닐곱째는 (clitic)
예닐곱째가 (clitic nominative attributive)
예닐곱째를 (clitic accusative)
예닐곱째에 (clitic dative)
예닐곱째로 (clitic instrumental)
예닐곱째와 (clitic comitative)
예닐곱째만 (clitic)


하나둘

hanadul (transcription)
하나둘은 (clitic)
하나둘이 (clitic nominative attributive)
하나둘을 (clitic accusative)
하나둘에 (clitic dative)
하나둘로 (clitic instrumental)
하나둘과 (clitic comitative)
하나둘만 (clitic)


누가

nuga (transcription)
누구는 (clitic)
누구를 (clitic accusative)
누구에게 (clitic dative)
누구한테 (clitic dative)
누구로 (clitic instrumental)
누구와 (clitic comitative)
누구만 (clitic)


코뿔소

Composé de 코 (« nez »), 뿔 (« corne ») et 소 (« vache »).

코뿔쏘
koppulso (transcription)
코뿔소는 (clitic)
코뿔소가 (clitic nominative attributive)
코뿔소를 (clitic accusative)
코뿔소에게 (clitic dative)
코뿔소한테 (clitic dative)
코뿔소로 (clitic instrumental)
코뿔소와 (clitic comitative)
코뿔소만 (clitic)


일고여덟

Composé de 일곱 (« sept ») et de 여덟 (« huit »).


일고여덟

일고여덜
ilgoyeodeol (transcription)
일고여덟은 (clitic)
일고여덟이 (clitic nominative attributive)
일고여덟을 (clitic accusative)
일고여덟에 (clitic dative)
일고여덟으로 (clitic instrumental)
일고여덟과 (clitic comitative)
일고여덟만 (clitic)

On ne prononce généralement pas le ㅂ final.

Sept ou huit personnes, sept ou huit choses.


일여덟

이려덜
iryeodeol (transcription)
일여덟은 (clitic)
일여덟이 (clitic nominative attributive)
일여덟을 (clitic accusative)
일여덟에 (clitic dative)
일여덟으로 (clitic instrumental)
일여덟과 (clitic comitative)
일여덟만 (clitic)


일여덟째

Dérivé de 일여덟 (« sept ou huit ») avec le suffixe -째 (« -ième »).

이려덜째
iryeodeoljjae (transcription)
일여덟째는 (clitic)
일여덟째가 (clitic nominative attributive)
일여덟째를 (clitic accusative)
일여덟째에 (clitic dative)
일여덟째로 (clitic instrumental)
일여덟째와 (clitic comitative)
일여덟째만 (clitic)


일고여덟째

Dérivé de 일고여덟 (« sept ou huit ») avec le suffixe -째 (« -ième »).

일고여덜째
ilgoyeodeoljjae (transcription)
일고여덟째는 (clitic)
일고여덟째가 (clitic nominative attributive)
일고여덟째를 (clitic accusative)
일고여덟째에 (clitic dative)
일고여덟째로 (clitic instrumental)
일고여덟째와 (clitic comitative)
일고여덟째만 (clitic)


엳아홉

Composé de 여덟 (« huit ») et de 아홉 (« neuf »).


엳아홉

여다홉
yeodahop (transcription)
엳아홉은 (clitic)
엳아홉이 (clitic nominative attributive)
엳아홉을 (clitic accusative)
엳아홉에 (clitic dative)
엳아홉으로 (clitic instrumental)
엳아홉과 (clitic comitative)
엳아홉만 (clitic)

Huit ou neuf personnes, huit ou neuf choses.


엳아홉째

Dérivé de 엳아홉 (« huit ou neuf ») avec le suffixe -째 (« -ième »).

여다홉째
yeodahopjjae (transcription)
엳아홉째는 (clitic)
엳아홉째가 (clitic nominative attributive)
엳아홉째를 (clitic accusative)
엳아홉째에 (clitic dative)
엳아홉째로 (clitic instrumental)
엳아홉째와 (clitic comitative)
엳아홉째만 (clitic)


여남은

Composé de 열 (« dix ») et de 남은, forme épithète du verbe 남다 (« rester »).


열댓

Composé de 열, yeol (« dix ») et de 댓, daet (« environ cinq »).


열댓

열땓
yeoldaet (transcription)
열댓은 (clitic)
열댓이 (clitic nominative attributive)
열댓을 (clitic accusative)
열댓에 (clitic dative)
열댓으로 (clitic instrumental)
열댓과 (clitic comitative)
열댓만 (clitic)

Environ quinze personnes, environ quinze choses, environ quinze ans.


그램

geuraem (transcription)
그램은 (clitic)
그램이 (clitic nominative attributive)
그램을 (clitic accusative)
그램에 (clitic dative)
그램으로 (clitic instrumental)
그램과 (clitic comitative)
그램만 (clitic)
1그램 (hangeul)
일 그램 (hangeul)
2그램 (hangeul)
이 그램 (hangeul)
3그램 (hangeul)
삼 그램 (hangeul)
4그램 (hangeul)
사 그램 (hangeul)
5그램 (hangeul)
오 그램 (hangeul)
6그램 (hangeul)
육 그램 (hangeul)
7그램 (hangeul)
칠 그램 (hangeul)
8그램 (hangeul)
팔 그램 (hangeul)
9그램 (hangeul)
구 그램 (hangeul)
10그램 (hangeul)
십 그램 (hangeul)


걔

Contraction de 그 애, geu ae (« cet enfant-là »).

gyae (transcription)
걔는 (clitic)
걔가 (clitic nominative attributive)
걔를 (clitic accusative)
걔에게 (clitic dative)
걔한테 (clitic dative)
걔로 (clitic instrumental)
걔와 (clitic comitative)
걔만 (clitic)

Cet enfant-là, ce garçon-là ou cette fille-là, proche de l’interlocuteur ou dont on a déjà parlé.


쟤

Contraction de 저애, jeo ae (« cet enfant là-bas »).

jyae (transcription)
쟨 (clitic)
쟤가 (clitic nominative attributive)
쟬 (clitic accusative)
쟤에게 (clitic dative)
쟤한테 (clitic dative)
쟤로 (clitic instrumental)
쟤와 (clitic comitative)
쟤만 (clitic)

Cet enfant là-bas, ce garçon là-bas ou cette fille là-bas, éloigné du locuteur et de l’interlocuteur mais visible.


백업

빼겁
baegeop (transcription)
백업은 (clitic)
백업이 (clitic nominative attributive)
백업을 (clitic accusative)
백업에 (clitic dative)
백업으로 (clitic instrumental)
백업과 (clitic comitative)
백업만 (clitic)


일요일날

De 일요일 (« dimanche ») et de 날 (« jour »).

日曜日날 (hanja)
이료일랄
iryoillal (transcription)
일요일날은 (clitic)
일요일날이 (clitic nominative attributive)
일요일날을 (clitic accusative)
일요일날에 (clitic dative)
일요일날로 (clitic instrumental)
일요일날과 (clitic comitative)
일요일날만 (clitic)


토요일날

土曜日날 (hanja)
토요일랄
toyoillal (transcription)
토요일날은 (clitic)
토요일날이 (clitic nominative attributive)
토요일날을 (clitic accusative)
토요일날에 (clitic dative)
토요일날로 (clitic instrumental)
토요일날과 (clitic comitative)
토요일날만 (clitic)


금요일날

De 금요일 (« vendredi ») et de 날 (« jour »).

金曜日날 (hanja)
그묘일랄
geumyoillal (transcription)
금요일날은 (clitic)
금요일날이 (clitic nominative attributive)
금요일날을 (clitic accusative)
금요일날에 (clitic dative)
금요일날로 (clitic instrumental)
금요일날과 (clitic comitative)
금요일날만 (clitic)


목요일날

木曜日날 (hanja)
모교일랄
mogyoillal (transcription)
목요일날은 (clitic)
목요일날이 (clitic nominative attributive)
목요일날을 (clitic accusative)
목요일날에 (clitic dative)
목요일날로 (clitic instrumental)
목요일날과 (clitic comitative)
목요일날만 (clitic)


수요일날

De 수요일 (« mercredi ») et de 날 (« jour »).

水曜日날 (hanja)
수요일랄
suyoillal (transcription)
수요일날은 (clitic)
수요일날이 (clitic nominative attributive)
수요일날을 (clitic accusative)
수요일날에 (clitic dative)
수요일날로 (clitic instrumental)
수요일날과 (clitic comitative)
수요일날만 (clitic)


화요일날

火曜日날 (hanja)
화요일랄
hwayoillal (transcription)
화요일날은 (clitic)
화요일날이 (clitic nominative attributive)
화요일날을 (clitic accusative)
화요일날에 (clitic dative)
화요일날로 (clitic instrumental)
화요일날과 (clitic comitative)
화요일날만 (clitic)


월요일날

月曜日날 (hanja)
워료일랄
woryoillal (transcription)
월요일날은 (clitic)
월요일날이 (clitic nominative attributive)
월요일날을 (clitic accusative)
월요일날에 (clitic dative)
월요일날로 (clitic instrumental)
월요일날과 (clitic comitative)
월요일날만 (clitic)


어젯밤

Composé de 어제 (« hier »), de l’interfixe -ㅅ-, -t- (« de ») et de 밤 (« nuit »).

어젣빰
eojetbam (transcription)
어젯밤은 (clitic)
어젯밤이 (clitic nominative attributive)
어젯밤을 (clitic accusative)
어젯밤에 (clitic dative)
어젯밤으로 (clitic instrumental)
어젯밤과 (clitic comitative)
어젯밤만 (clitic)


술래

sullae (transcription)
술래는 (clitic)
술래가 (clitic nominative attributive)
술래를 (clitic accusative)
술래에게 (clitic dative)
술래한테 (clitic dative)
술래로 (clitic instrumental)
술래와 (clitic comitative)
술래만 (clitic)


여남은째

Dérivé de l’adjectif numéral 여남은 (« plus de dix ») avec le suffixe -째 (« -ième »).

여나믄째
yeonameunjjae (transcription)
여남은째는 (clitic)
여남은째가 (clitic nominative attributive)
여남은째를 (clitic accusative)
여남은째에 (clitic dative)
여남은째로 (clitic instrumental)
여남은째와 (clitic comitative)
여남은째만 (clitic)


스무남은

Composé de 스무 (« vingt ») et de 남은, forme épithète du verbe 남다 (« rester »).


하루

haru (transcription)
하루는 (clitic)
하루가 (clitic nominative attributive)
하루를 (clitic accusative)
하루에 (clitic dative)
하루로 (clitic instrumental)
하루와 (clitic comitative)
하루만 (clitic)

Un jour. Période de 24 heures de minuit à minuit.


이틀

Composé de 잇, it (« suivant ») et de 흘, heul (« jour »), littéralement « jour suivant ».

iteul (transcription)
이틀은 (clitic)
이틀이 (clitic nominative attributive)
이틀을 (clitic accusative)
이틀에 (clitic dative)
이틀로 (clitic instrumental)
이틀과 (clitic comitative)
이틀만 (clitic)


사흘

Composé de 서, seo (« trois ») et de 흘, heul (« jour »).

saheul (transcription)
사흘은 (clitic)
사흘이 (clitic nominative attributive)
사흘을 (clitic accusative)
사흘에 (clitic dative)
사흘로 (clitic instrumental)
사흘과 (clitic comitative)
사흘만 (clitic)


닷새

닫쌔
datsae (transcription)
닷새는 (clitic)
닷새가 (clitic nominative attributive)
닷새를 (clitic accusative)
닷새에 (clitic dative)
닷새로 (clitic instrumental)
닷새와 (clitic comitative)
닷새만 (clitic)


엿새

엳쌔
yeotsae (transcription)
엿새는 (clitic)
엿새가 (clitic nominative attributive)
엿새를 (clitic accusative)
엿새에 (clitic dative)
엿새로 (clitic instrumental)
엿새와 (clitic comitative)
엿새만 (clitic)


이레

ire (transcription)
이레는 (clitic)
이레가 (clitic nominative attributive)
이레를 (clitic accusative)
이레에 (clitic dative)
이레로 (clitic instrumental)
이레와 (clitic comitative)
이레만 (clitic)


여드레

yeodeure (transcription)
여드레는 (clitic)
여드레가 (clitic nominative attributive)
여드레를 (clitic accusative)
여드레에 (clitic dative)
여드레로 (clitic instrumental)
여드레와 (clitic comitative)
여드레만 (clitic)


아흐레

aheure (transcription)
아흐레는 (clitic)
아흐레가 (clitic nominative attributive)
아흐레를 (clitic accusative)
아흐레에 (clitic dative)
아흐레로 (clitic instrumental)
아흐레와 (clitic comitative)
아흐레만 (clitic)


오른쪽

Composé de 오른, oreun (« droit ») et de 쪽, jjok (« côté »).

oreunjjok (transcription)
오른쪽은 (clitic)
오른쪽이 (clitic nominative attributive)
오른쪽을 (clitic accusative)
오른쪽에 (clitic dative)
오른쪽으로 (clitic instrumental)
오른쪽과 (clitic comitative)
오른쪽만 (clitic)


인도에 반한 죄

Calque de l’anglais crime against humanity. Composé de 인도, indo (« humanitarisme »), 반하다, banhada (« être contre ») et 죄, joe (« crime »).

人道에 反한 罪 (hanja)
인도에반한줴
indoe banhan joe (transcription)
인도에 반한 죄는 (clitic)
인도에 반한 죄가 (clitic nominative attributive)
인도에 반한 죄를 (clitic accusative)
인도에 반한 죄에 (clitic dative)
인도에 반한 죄로 (clitic instrumental)
인도에 반한 죄와 (clitic comitative)
인도에 반한 죄만 (clitic)


멸종하다

S’éteindre (en parlant d’une espèce vivante).

그러나 남획 때문에 큰바다쇠오리는 멸종했다.

Mais en raison de la surchasse, les grands pingouins se sont éteints.


乳母車

유모차 (hangeul)
유모차
yumocha (transcription)
乳母車는 (clitic)
乳母車가 (clitic nominative attributive)
乳母車를 (clitic accusative)
乳母車에 (clitic dative)
乳母車로 (clitic instrumental)
乳母車와 (clitic comitative)
乳母車만 (clitic)

Écriture en sinogrammes de 유모차 (« landau »).


유모차

乳母車 (hanja)
yumocha (transcription)
유모차는 (clitic)
유모차가 (clitic nominative attributive)
유모차를 (clitic accusative)
유모차에 (clitic dative)
유모차로 (clitic instrumental)
유모차와 (clitic comitative)
유모차만 (clitic)


기관차

機關車 (hanja)
gigwancha (transcription)
기관차는 (clitic)
기관차가 (clitic nominative attributive)
기관차를 (clitic accusative)
기관차에 (clitic dative)
기관차로 (clitic instrumental)
기관차와 (clitic comitative)
기관차만 (clitic)


機関車

\Prononciation ?\기관차, gi.gwan.ca
* (Chemin de fer) Locomotive, loco.


전자기장

jeonjagijang (transcription)
전자기장은 (clitic)
전자기장이 (clitic nominative attributive)
전자기장을 (clitic accusative)
전자기장에 (clitic dative)
전자기장으로 (clitic instrumental)
전자기장과 (clitic comitative)
전자기장만 (clitic)


고을

Cité pour la première fois en 1447, dans le Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, sous la forme ᄀᆞ옳 (Yale: kowolh).

goeul (transcription)
고을은 (clitic)
고을이 (clitic nominative attributive)
고을을 (clitic accusative)
고을에 (clitic dative)
고을로 (clitic instrumental)
고을과 (clitic comitative)
고을만 (clitic)

District, arrondissement (administratif, départemental), comté, préfecture, département, bourg


원자 번호

Composé de 원자, wonja (« atome ») et de 번호, beonho (« numéro »).

原子番號 (hanja)
원자번호
wonja beonho (transcription)
원자 번호는 (clitic)
원자 번호가 (clitic nominative attributive)
원자 번호를 (clitic accusative)
원자 번호에 (clitic dative)
원자 번호로 (clitic instrumental)
원자 번호와 (clitic comitative)
원자 번호만 (clitic)


고유명사

固有名詞 (hanja)
goyumyeongsa (transcription)
고유명사는 (clitic)
고유명사가 (clitic nominative attributive)
고유명사를 (clitic accusative)
고유명사에 (clitic dative)
고유명사로 (clitic instrumental)
고유명사와 (clitic comitative)
고유명사만 (clitic)


名士

명사 (hangeul)
명사
myeongsa (transcription)
名士는 (clitic)
名士가 (clitic nominative attributive)
名士를 (clitic accusative)
名士에게 (clitic dative)
名士한테 (clitic dative)
名士로 (clitic instrumental)
名士와 (clitic comitative)
名士만 (clitic)


前置詞

전치사 (hangeul)
전치사
jeonchisa (transcription)
前置詞는 (clitic)
前置詞가 (clitic nominative attributive)
前置詞를 (clitic accusative)
前置詞에 (clitic dative)
前置詞로 (clitic instrumental)
前置詞와 (clitic comitative)
前置詞만 (clitic)

Écriture en sinogrammes de 전치사 (« préposition »).


感歎詞

감탄사 (hangeul)
감탄사
gamtansa (transcription)
感歎詞는 (clitic)
感歎詞가 (clitic nominative attributive)
感歎詞를 (clitic accusative)
感歎詞에 (clitic dative)
感歎詞로 (clitic instrumental)
感歎詞와 (clitic comitative)
感歎詞만 (clitic)

Écriture en sinogrammes de 감탄사 (« interjection »).


語源

어원 (hangeul)
어원
eowon (transcription)
語源은 (clitic)
語源이 (clitic nominative attributive)
語源을 (clitic accusative)
語源에 (clitic dative)
語源으로 (clitic instrumental)
語源과 (clitic comitative)
語源만 (clitic)


接頭辭

접두사 (hangeul)
접뚜사
jeopdusa (transcription)
接頭辭는 (clitic)
接頭辭가 (clitic nominative attributive)
接頭辭를 (clitic accusative)
接頭辭에 (clitic dative)
接頭辭로 (clitic instrumental)
接頭辭와 (clitic comitative)
接頭辭만 (clitic)

Écriture en sinogrammes de 접두사 (« préfixe »).


接尾辭

접미사 (hangeul)
점미사
jeommisa (transcription)
接尾辭는 (clitic)
接尾辭가 (clitic nominative attributive)
接尾辭를 (clitic accusative)
接尾辭에 (clitic dative)
接尾辭로 (clitic instrumental)
接尾辭와 (clitic comitative)
接尾辭만 (clitic)

Écriture en sinogrammes de 접미사 (« suffixe »).


남성

男性 (hanja)
namseong (transcription)
남성은 (clitic)
남성이 (clitic nominative attributive)
남성을 (clitic accusative)
남성에게 (clitic dative)
남성한테 (clitic dative)
남성으로 (clitic instrumental)
남성과 (clitic comitative)
남성만 (clitic)


中性

중성 (hangeul)
중성
jungseong (transcription)
中性은 (clitic)
中性이 (clitic nominative attributive)
中性을 (clitic accusative)
中性에 (clitic dative)
中性으로 (clitic instrumental)
中性과 (clitic comitative)
中性만 (clitic)

Écriture en sinogrammes de 중성 (« neutre »).


파생어

派生語 (hanja)
pasaengeo (transcription)
파생어는 (clitic)
파생어가 (clitic nominative attributive)
파생어를 (clitic accusative)
파생어에 (clitic dative)
파생어로 (clitic instrumental)
파생어와 (clitic comitative)
파생어만 (clitic)


派生語

Étymologie manquante ou incomplète. Si vous la connaissez, vous pouvez l’ajouter en cliquant ici.

파생어 (hangeul)
파생어
pasaengeo (transcription)
派生語는 (clitic)
派生語가 (clitic nominative attributive)
派生語를 (clitic accusative)
派生語에 (clitic dative)
派生語로 (clitic instrumental)
派生語와 (clitic comitative)
派生語만 (clitic)


무어

mueo (transcription)
무어는 (clitic)
무어가 (clitic nominative attributive)
무얼 (clitic accusative)
무어에 (clitic dative)
무얼로 (clitic instrumental)
무어와 (clitic comitative)
무어만 (clitic)

Les deux sens sont distingués par une intonation et un accent tonique.


뭐

mwo (transcription)
뭐는 (clitic)
뭐가 (clitic nominative attributive)
뭘 (clitic accusative)
뭐에 (clitic dative)
뭘로 (clitic instrumental)
뭐와 (clitic comitative)
뭐만 (clitic)

뭐라고 말했지?

이게 뭐에요?

그 사람 이름이 뭐에요?


속담

俗談 (hanja)
속땀
sokdam (transcription)
속담은 (clitic)
속담이 (clitic nominative attributive)
속담을 (clitic accusative)
속담에 (clitic dative)
속담으로 (clitic instrumental)
속담과 (clitic comitative)
속담만 (clitic)


俗談

속담 (hangeul)
속땀
sokdam (transcription)
俗談은 (clitic)
俗談이 (clitic nominative attributive)
俗談을 (clitic accusative)
俗談에 (clitic dative)
俗談으로 (clitic instrumental)
俗談과 (clitic comitative)
俗談만 (clitic)


싸움

Du verbe 싸우다, ssauda (« battre ») avec le suffixe -ㅁ, -m.

ssaum (transcription)
싸움은 (clitic)
싸움이 (clitic nominative attributive)
싸움을 (clitic accusative)
싸움에 (clitic dative)
싸움으로 (clitic instrumental)
싸움과 (clitic comitative)
싸움만 (clitic)


자기장

Composé de 자기 (« magnétisme ») et de 장 (« champ »).

磁氣場 (hanja)
jagijang (transcription)
자기장은 (clitic)
자기장이 (clitic nominative attributive)
자기장을 (clitic accusative)
자기장에 (clitic dative)
자기장으로 (clitic instrumental)
자기장과 (clitic comitative)
자기장만 (clitic)


칸델라

kandella (transcription)
칸델라는 (clitic)
칸델라가 (clitic nominative attributive)
칸델라를 (clitic accusative)
칸델라에 (clitic dative)
칸델라로 (clitic instrumental)
칸델라와 (clitic comitative)
칸델라만 (clitic)
1칸델라 (hangeul)
일 칸델라 (hangeul)
2칸델라 (hangeul)
이 칸델라 (hangeul)
3칸델라 (hangeul)
삼 칸델라 (hangeul)
4칸델라 (hangeul)
사 칸델라 (hangeul)
5칸델라 (hangeul)
오 칸델라 (hangeul)
6칸델라 (hangeul)
육 칸델라 (hangeul)
7칸델라 (hangeul)
칠 칸델라 (hangeul)
8칸델라 (hangeul)
팔 칸델라 (hangeul)
9칸델라 (hangeul)
구 칸델라 (hangeul)
10칸델라 (hangeul)
십 칸델라 (hangeul)