검사

檢査 (hanja)
geomsa (transcription)
검사는 (clitic)
검사가 (clitic nominative attributive)
검사를 (clitic accusative)
검사에 (clitic dative)
검사로 (clitic instrumental)
검사와 (clitic comitative)
검사만 (clitic)


판사

pansa (transcription)
판사는 (clitic)
판사가 (clitic nominative attributive)
판사를 (clitic accusative)
판사에 (clitic dative)
판사로 (clitic instrumental)
판사와 (clitic comitative)
판사만 (clitic)

판사가 서울에 산다.


법원

法院 (hanja)
버붠
beobwon (transcription)
법원은 (clitic)
법원이 (clitic nominative attributive)
법원을 (clitic accusative)
법원에 (clitic dative)
법원으로 (clitic instrumental)
법원과 (clitic comitative)
법원만 (clitic)

변호사가 법원에 왔습니다.


폐하

陛下 (hanja)
페하
pyeha (transcription)
폐하는 (clitic)
폐하가 (clitic nominative attributive)
폐하를 (clitic accusative)
폐하에게 (clitic dative)
폐하한테 (clitic dative)
폐하로 (clitic instrumental)
폐하와 (clitic comitative)
폐하만 (clitic)

Les rois de la dynastie Joseon n’étaient pas appelés par ce titre alors réservé à l’empereur chinois, mais par le titre 전하, jeonha (« Votre Altesse, Son Altesse »


麥酒

Écriture en hanja de 맥주, maekju (« bière »).


이랑

랑 (hangeul)
랑
rang (transcription)
irang (transcription)

Avec. Marqueur comitatif utilisé après la consonne.

친구들이랑 축구를 했어요.

감이랑 사과.


辭典

사전 (hangeul)
사전
sajeon (transcription)
辭典은 (clitic)
辭典이 (clitic nominative attributive)
辭典을 (clitic accusative)
辭典에 (clitic dative)
辭典으로 (clitic instrumental)
辭典과 (clitic comitative)
辭典만 (clitic)

Écriture en sinogrammes de 사전 (« dictionnaire »).


戰士

전사 (hangeul)
전사
jeonsa (transcription)
戰士는 (clitic)
戰士가 (clitic nominative attributive)
戰士를 (clitic accusative)
戰士에게 (clitic dative)
戰士한테 (clitic dative)
戰士로 (clitic instrumental)
戰士와 (clitic comitative)
戰士만 (clitic)

Écriture en sinogrammes de 전사 (« guerrier »).


빨강

ppalgang (transcription)
빨강은 (clitic)
빨강이 (clitic nominative attributive)
빨강을 (clitic accusative)
빨강에 (clitic dative)
빨강으로 (clitic instrumental)
빨강과 (clitic comitative)
빨강만 (clitic)


빨간색

De l’adjectif 빨갛다 et de 색 (« couleur »).

빨간色 (hanja)
ppalgansaek (transcription)
빨간색은 (clitic)
빨간색이 (clitic nominative attributive)
빨간색을 (clitic accusative)
빨간색에 (clitic dative)
빨간색으로 (clitic instrumental)
빨간색과 (clitic comitative)
빨간색만 (clitic)


노란색

De l’adjectif 노랗다 et de 색 (« couleur »).

노란色 (hanja)
noransaek (transcription)
노란색은 (clitic)
노란색이 (clitic nominative attributive)
노란색을 (clitic accusative)
노란색에 (clitic dative)
노란색으로 (clitic instrumental)
노란색과 (clitic comitative)
노란색만 (clitic)


노랑

norang (transcription)
노랑은 (clitic)
노랑이 (clitic nominative attributive)
노랑을 (clitic accusative)
노랑에 (clitic dative)
노랑으로 (clitic instrumental)
노랑과 (clitic comitative)
노랑만 (clitic)


하얀색

De l’adjectif 하얗다 et de 색 (« couleur »).

하얀色 (hanja)
hayansaek (transcription)
하얀색은 (clitic)
하얀색이 (clitic nominative attributive)
하얀색을 (clitic accusative)
하얀색에 (clitic dative)
하얀색으로 (clitic instrumental)
하얀색과 (clitic comitative)
하얀색만 (clitic)


하양

hayang (transcription)
하양은 (clitic)
하양이 (clitic nominative attributive)
하양을 (clitic accusative)
하양에 (clitic dative)
하양으로 (clitic instrumental)
하양과 (clitic comitative)
하양만 (clitic)


아이쇼핑

Faux anglicisme composé de l’anglais eye (« œil ») et shopping.

아이쑈핑
aisyoping (transcription)
아이쇼핑은 (clitic)
아이쇼핑이 (clitic nominative attributive)
아이쇼핑을 (clitic accusative)
아이쇼핑에 (clitic dative)
아이쇼핑으로 (clitic instrumental)
아이쇼핑과 (clitic comitative)
아이쇼핑만 (clitic)


조커

쪼커
jokeo (transcription)
조커는 (clitic)
조커가 (clitic nominative attributive)
조커를 (clitic accusative)
조커에 (clitic dative)
조커로 (clitic instrumental)
조커와 (clitic comitative)
조커만 (clitic)


잭

jaek (transcription)
잭은 (clitic)
잭이 (clitic nominative attributive)
잭을 (clitic accusative)
잭에 (clitic dative)
잭으로 (clitic instrumental)
잭과 (clitic comitative)
잭만 (clitic)


씨팔

(1945) Du verbe 씹하다, ssiphada (« troncher »), calque de l’anglais fucking.


씨발

(1945) Altération de 씨팔, ssipal, lui-même issu du verbe 씹하다, ssiphada (« troncher »), calque de l’anglais fucking.


洋服

양복 (hangeul)
양복
yangbok (transcription)
洋服은 (clitic)
洋服이 (clitic nominative attributive)
洋服을 (clitic accusative)
洋服에 (clitic dative)
洋服으로 (clitic instrumental)
洋服과 (clitic comitative)
洋服만 (clitic)

Écriture en sinogrammes de 양복 (« vêtement occidental, complet »).


라임

raim (transcription)
라임은 (clitic)
라임이 (clitic nominative attributive)
라임을 (clitic accusative)
라임에 (clitic dative)
라임으로 (clitic instrumental)
라임과 (clitic comitative)
라임만 (clitic)


좀

좀 기다려 주세요.

물 좀 주세요.

Utilisé pour adoucir une requête. Prononcé avec le mot précédent sans pause


초밥

Composé de 초, cho (« vinaigre ») et de 밥, bap (« riz cuit »).

醋밥 (hanja)
chobap (transcription)
초밥은 (clitic)
초밥이 (clitic nominative attributive)
초밥을 (clitic accusative)
초밥에 (clitic dative)
초밥으로 (clitic instrumental)
초밥과 (clitic comitative)
초밥만 (clitic)


남미

Composé de 남, nam (« sud ») et de 미, Mi (« Amérique »).

南美 (hanja)
Nammi (transcription)
남미는 (clitic)
남미가 (clitic nominative attributive)
남미를 (clitic accusative)
남미에 (clitic dative)
남미로 (clitic instrumental)
남미와 (clitic comitative)
남미만 (clitic)


북미

Composé de 북, buk (« nord ») et de 미, Mi (« Amérique »).

北美 (hanja)
붕미
Bungmi (transcription)
북미는 (clitic)
북미가 (clitic nominative attributive)
북미를 (clitic accusative)
북미에 (clitic dative)
북미로 (clitic instrumental)
북미와 (clitic comitative)
북미만 (clitic)


고구마

Du japonais 孝行芋, kōkōimo (« patate douce ») dans le dialecte de l’île Tsushima.

goguma (transcription)
고구마는 (clitic)
고구마가 (clitic nominative attributive)
고구마를 (clitic accusative)
고구마에 (clitic dative)
고구마로 (clitic instrumental)
고구마와 (clitic comitative)
고구마만 (clitic)


응

Dans les réponses aux questions affirmatives, ce mot signifie « oui », et aux questions négatives, il signifie « non ». Il marque toujours l’accord sur une question.


조약

條約 (hanja)
joyak (transcription)
조약은 (clitic)
조약이 (clitic nominative attributive)
조약을 (clitic accusative)
조약에 (clitic dative)
조약으로 (clitic instrumental)
조약과 (clitic comitative)
조약만 (clitic)


등장

登場 (hanja)
deungjang (transcription)
등장은 (clitic)
등장이 (clitic nominative attributive)
등장을 (clitic accusative)
등장에 (clitic dative)
등장으로 (clitic instrumental)
등장과 (clitic comitative)
등장만 (clitic)


감초

甘草 (hanja)
gamcho (transcription)
감초는 (clitic)
감초가 (clitic nominative attributive)
감초를 (clitic accusative)
감초에 (clitic dative)
감초로 (clitic instrumental)
감초와 (clitic comitative)
감초만 (clitic)


옥

玉 (hanja)
ok (transcription)
옥은 (clitic)
옥이 (clitic nominative attributive)
옥을 (clitic accusative)
옥에 (clitic dative)
옥으로 (clitic instrumental)
옥과 (clitic comitative)
옥만 (clitic)


표시

表示 (hanja)
pyosi (transcription)
표시는 (clitic)
표시가 (clitic nominative attributive)
표시를 (clitic accusative)
표시에 (clitic dative)
표시로 (clitic instrumental)
표시와 (clitic comitative)
표시만 (clitic)


와인

wain (transcription)
와인은 (clitic)
와인이 (clitic nominative attributive)
와인을 (clitic accusative)
와인에 (clitic dative)
와인으로 (clitic instrumental)
와인과 (clitic comitative)
와인만 (clitic)


殺害

살해 (hangeul)
살해
salhae (transcription)
殺害는 (clitic)
殺害가 (clitic nominative attributive)
殺害를 (clitic accusative)
殺害에 (clitic dative)
殺害로 (clitic instrumental)
殺害와 (clitic comitative)
殺害만 (clitic)


男子

남자 (hangeul)
남자
namja (transcription)
男子는 (clitic)
男子가 (clitic nominative attributive)
男子를 (clitic accusative)
男子에게 (clitic dative)
男子한테 (clitic dative)
男子로 (clitic instrumental)
男子와 (clitic comitative)
男子만 (clitic)

Écriture en sinogrammes de 남자 (« homme »).


祕密

비밀 (hangeul)
비밀
bimil (transcription)
祕密은 (clitic)
祕密이 (clitic nominative attributive)
祕密을 (clitic accusative)
祕密에 (clitic dative)
祕密로 (clitic instrumental)
祕密과 (clitic comitative)
祕密만 (clitic)

Écriture en sinogrammes de 비밀 (« secret »).


기억

記憶 (hanja)
gieok (transcription)
기억은 (clitic)
기억이 (clitic nominative attributive)
기억을 (clitic accusative)
기억에 (clitic dative)
기억으로 (clitic instrumental)
기억과 (clitic comitative)
기억만 (clitic)


표현

表現 (hanja)
pyohyeon (transcription)
표현은 (clitic)
표현이 (clitic nominative attributive)
표현을 (clitic accusative)
표현에 (clitic dative)
표현으로 (clitic instrumental)
표현과 (clitic comitative)
표현만 (clitic)


학

-학 (hangeul)
學 (hanja)
-hak (transcription)


끈

kkeun (transcription)
끈은 (clitic)
끈이 (clitic nominative attributive)
끈을 (clitic accusative)
끈에 (clitic dative)
끈으로 (clitic instrumental)
끈과 (clitic comitative)
끈만 (clitic)


도나우 강

De l’allemand Donau et du nom 강 (« fleuve »).

도나우江 (hanja)
도나우강
Donau gang (transcription)
도나우 강은 (clitic)
도나우 강이 (clitic nominative attributive)
도나우 강을 (clitic accusative)
도나우 강에 (clitic dative)
도나우 강으로 (clitic instrumental)
도나우 강과 (clitic comitative)
도나우 강만 (clitic)


전당

殿堂 (hanja)
jeondang (transcription)
전당은 (clitic)
전당이 (clitic nominative attributive)
전당을 (clitic accusative)
전당에 (clitic dative)
전당으로 (clitic instrumental)
전당과 (clitic comitative)
전당만 (clitic)


전당

典當 (hanja)
jeondang (transcription)
Voir ci-dessus (clitic)


개미핥기

De 개미, gaemi (« fourmi ») et de 핥기, halgi (« lécher »).

개미할끼
gaemihalgi (transcription)
개미핥기는 (clitic)
개미핥기가 (clitic nominative attributive)
개미핥기를 (clitic accusative)
개미핥기에게 (clitic dative)
개미핥기한테 (clitic dative)
개미핥기로 (clitic instrumental)
개미핥기와 (clitic comitative)
개미핥기만 (clitic)


깨지다

Contraction de 깨어지다, kkaeeojida, lui-même dérivé du verbe 깨다, kkaeda (« casser, briser ») avec le suffixe passif 지, -ji-.

kkaejida (transcription)
régulier (conjugation)
vocalique (conjugation)
깨지- (radical)
깨지-
깨져-
깨지어-
깨진다 (final formal impolite non-past indicative declarative)
깨집니다 (final formal polite non-past indicative declarative)
깨져 (final informal impolite non-past indicative declarative interrogative)
깨져요 (final informal polite non-past indicative declarative interrogative)
깨지느냐 (final formal impolite non-past indicative interrogative)
깨집니까 (final formal polite non-past indicative interrogative)
깨지는가 (final informal impolite non-past indicative interrogative)
깨지는가요 (final informal polite non-past indicative interrogative)
깨지는지 (final informal impolite non-past indicative interrogative)
깨지는지요 (final informal polite non-past indicative interrogative)
깨지는구나 (final formal impolite non-past indicative apperceptive)
깨지는구나 (final informal impolite non-past indicative apperceptive)
깨지는군요 (final informal polite non-past indicative apperceptive)
깨지는데 (final informal impolite non-past indicative euphemistic)
깨지는데요 (final informal polite non-past indicative euphemistic)
깨지더라 (final formal impolite non-past evidential declarative)
깨지더라고 (final informal impolite non-past evidential declarative)
깨지더라고요 (final informal polite non-past evidential declarative)
깨지더냐 (final formal impolite non-past evidential interrogative)
깨지던가 (final informal impolite non-past evidential interrogative)
깨지던가요 (final informal polite non-past evidential interrogative)
깨지던지 (final informal impolite non-past evidential interrogative)
깨지던지요 (final informal polite non-past evidential interrogative)
깨지더구나 (final formal impolite non-past evidential apperceptive)
깨지더구나 (final informal impolite non-past evidential apperceptive)
깨지더군요 (final informal polite non-past evidential apperceptive)
깨지던데 (final informal impolite non-past evidential euphemistic)
깨지던데요 (final informal polite non-past evidential euphemistic)
깨지리라 (final formal impolite non-past speculative declarative)
깨지랴 (final formal impolite non-past speculative interrogative)
깨질까 (final informal impolite non-past speculative interrogative)
깨질까요 (final informal polite non-past speculative interrogative)
깨지지 (final informal impolite non-past assertive)
깨지죠 (final informal polite non-past assertive)
깨지자 (final formal impolite non-past hortative)
깨집시다 (final formal polite non-past hortative)
깨져 (final informal impolite non-past hortative imperative)
깨져요 (final informal polite non-past hortative imperative)
깨져라 (final formal impolite non-past imperative)
깨지십시오 (final formal polite non-past imperative)
깨지마 (final formal impolite non-past promissive)
깨질게 (final informal impolite non-past promissive)
깨질게요 (final informal polite non-past promissive)
깨졌다 (final formal impolite past indicative declarative)
깨졌습니다 (final formal polite past indicative declarative)
깨졌어 (final informal impolite past indicative declarative interrogative)
깨졌어요 (final informal polite past indicative declarative interrogative)
깨졌느냐 (final formal impolite past indicative interrogative)
깨졌습니까 (final formal polite past indicative interrogative)
깨졌는가 (final informal impolite past indicative interrogative)
깨졌는가요 (final informal polite past indicative interrogative)
깨졌는지 (final informal impolite past indicative interrogative)
깨졌는지요 (final informal polite past indicative interrogative)
깨졌구나 (final formal impolite past indicative apperceptive)
깨졌구나 (final informal impolite past indicative apperceptive)
깨졌군요 (final informal polite past indicative apperceptive)
깨졌는데 (final informal impolite past indicative euphemistic)
깨졌는데요 (final informal polite past indicative euphemistic)
깨졌더라 (final formal impolite past evidential declarative)
깨졌더라고 (final informal impolite past evidential declarative)
깨졌더라고요 (final informal polite past evidential declarative)
깨졌더냐 (final formal impolite past evidential interrogative)
깨졌던가 (final informal impolite past evidential interrogative)
깨졌던가요 (final informal polite past evidential interrogative)
깨졌던지 (final informal impolite past evidential interrogative)
깨졌던지요 (final informal polite past evidential interrogative)
깨졌더구나 (final formal impolite past evidential apperceptive)
깨졌더구나 (final informal impolite past evidential apperceptive)
깨졌더군요 (final informal polite past evidential apperceptive)
깨졌던데 (final informal impolite past evidential euphemistic)
깨졌던데요 (final informal polite past evidential euphemistic)
깨졌으리라 (final formal impolite past speculative declarative)
깨졌으랴 (final formal impolite past speculative interrogative)
깨졌을까 (final informal impolite past speculative interrogative)
깨졌을까요 (final informal polite past speculative interrogative)
깨졌지 (final informal impolite past assertive)
깨졌죠 (final informal polite past assertive)
깨지는 (non-past)
깨지던 (non-past)
깨질 (non-past)
깨진 (past)
깨졌던 (past)
깨졌을 (past)
깨지기 (nominal non-past)
깨짐 (nominal non-past)
깨졌기 (nominal past)
깨졌음 (nominal past)
깨지고 (subjunctive non-past)
깨지니까 (subjunctive non-past)
깨지다가 (subjunctive non-past)
깨져도 (subjunctive non-past)
깨지면 (subjunctive non-past)
깨져서 (subjunctive non-past)
깨지지 (subjunctive non-past)
깨졌고 (subjunctive past)
깨졌으니까 (subjunctive past)
깨졌다가 (subjunctive past)
깨졌어도 (subjunctive past)
깨졌으면 (subjunctive past)
깨졌지 (subjunctive past)


돌아가시다

De 돌아가다, doragada (« retourner ») avec le suffixe honorifique 시, -si-.

도라가시다
doragasida (transcription)
irrégulier-시 (conjugation)
돌아가시- (radical)
돌아가시-
돌아가셔-
돌아가세-
돌아가신다 (final formal impolite non-past indicative declarative)
돌아가십니다 (final formal polite non-past indicative declarative)
돌아가셔 (final informal impolite non-past indicative declarative interrogative)
돌아가세요 (final informal polite non-past indicative declarative interrogative)
돌아가시느냐 (final formal impolite non-past indicative interrogative)
돌아가십니까 (final formal polite non-past indicative interrogative)
돌아가시는가 (final informal impolite non-past indicative interrogative)
돌아가시는가요 (final informal polite non-past indicative interrogative)
돌아가시는지 (final informal impolite non-past indicative interrogative)
돌아가시는지요 (final informal polite non-past indicative interrogative)
돌아가시는구나 (final formal impolite non-past indicative apperceptive)
돌아가시는구나 (final informal impolite non-past indicative apperceptive)
돌아가시는군요 (final informal polite non-past indicative apperceptive)
돌아가시는데 (final informal impolite non-past indicative euphemistic)
돌아가시는데요 (final informal polite non-past indicative euphemistic)
돌아가시더라 (final formal impolite non-past evidential declarative)
돌아가시더라고 (final informal impolite non-past evidential declarative)
돌아가시더라고요 (final informal polite non-past evidential declarative)
돌아가시더냐 (final formal impolite non-past evidential interrogative)
돌아가시던가 (final informal impolite non-past evidential interrogative)
돌아가시던가요 (final informal polite non-past evidential interrogative)
돌아가시던지 (final informal impolite non-past evidential interrogative)
돌아가시던지요 (final informal polite non-past evidential interrogative)
돌아가시더구나 (final formal impolite non-past evidential apperceptive)
돌아가시더구나 (final informal impolite non-past evidential apperceptive)
돌아가시더군요 (final informal polite non-past evidential apperceptive)
돌아가시던데 (final informal impolite non-past evidential euphemistic)
돌아가시던데요 (final informal polite non-past evidential euphemistic)
돌아가시리라 (final formal impolite non-past speculative declarative)
돌아가시랴 (final formal impolite non-past speculative interrogative)
돌아가실까 (final informal impolite non-past speculative interrogative)
돌아가실까요 (final informal polite non-past speculative interrogative)
돌아가시지 (final informal impolite non-past assertive)
돌아가시죠 (final informal polite non-past assertive)
돌아가십시다 (final formal polite non-past hortative)
돌아가세요 (final informal polite non-past hortative imperative)
돌아가십시오 (final formal polite non-past imperative)
돌아가셨다 (final formal impolite past indicative declarative)
돌아가셨습니다 (final formal polite past indicative declarative)
돌아가셨어 (final informal impolite past indicative declarative interrogative)
돌아가셨어요 (final informal polite past indicative declarative interrogative)
돌아가셨느냐 (final formal impolite past indicative interrogative)
돌아가셨습니까 (final formal polite past indicative interrogative)
돌아가셨는가 (final informal impolite past indicative interrogative)
돌아가셨는가요 (final informal polite past indicative interrogative)
돌아가셨는지 (final informal impolite past indicative interrogative)
돌아가셨는지요 (final informal polite past indicative interrogative)
돌아가셨구나 (final formal impolite past indicative apperceptive)
돌아가셨구나 (final informal impolite past indicative apperceptive)
돌아가셨군요 (final informal polite past indicative apperceptive)
돌아가셨는데 (final informal impolite past indicative euphemistic)
돌아가셨는데요 (final informal polite past indicative euphemistic)
돌아가셨더라 (final formal impolite past evidential declarative)
돌아가셨더라고 (final informal impolite past evidential declarative)
돌아가셨더라고요 (final informal polite past evidential declarative)
돌아가셨더냐 (final formal impolite past evidential interrogative)
돌아가셨던가 (final informal impolite past evidential interrogative)
돌아가셨던가요 (final informal polite past evidential interrogative)
돌아가셨던지 (final informal impolite past evidential interrogative)
돌아가셨던지요 (final informal polite past evidential interrogative)
돌아가셨더구나 (final formal impolite past evidential apperceptive)
돌아가셨더구나 (final informal impolite past evidential apperceptive)
돌아가셨더군요 (final informal polite past evidential apperceptive)
돌아가셨던데 (final informal impolite past evidential euphemistic)
돌아가셨던데요 (final informal polite past evidential euphemistic)
돌아가셨으리라 (final formal impolite past speculative declarative)
돌아가셨으랴 (final formal impolite past speculative interrogative)
돌아가셨을까 (final informal impolite past speculative interrogative)
돌아가셨을까요 (final informal polite past speculative interrogative)
돌아가셨지 (final informal impolite past assertive)
돌아가셨죠 (final informal polite past assertive)
돌아가시는 (non-past)
돌아가시던 (non-past)
돌아가실 (non-past)
돌아가신 (past)
돌아가셨던 (past)
돌아가셨을 (past)
돌아가시기 (nominal non-past)
돌아가심 (nominal non-past)
돌아가셨기 (nominal past)
돌아가셨음 (nominal past)
돌아가시고 (subjunctive non-past)
돌아가시니까 (subjunctive non-past)
돌아가시다가 (subjunctive non-past)
돌아가셔도 (subjunctive non-past)
돌아가시면 (subjunctive non-past)
돌아가셔서 (subjunctive non-past)
돌아가시지 (subjunctive non-past)
돌아가셨고 (subjunctive past)
돌아가셨으니까 (subjunctive past)
돌아가셨다가 (subjunctive past)
돌아가셨어도 (subjunctive past)
돌아가셨으면 (subjunctive past)
돌아가셨지 (subjunctive past)

Forme honorifique de 죽다, jukda (« mourir »).

Cette forme dénote une supplétion car son étymologie est distincte de celle de 죽다, jukda

Forme honorifique de 돌아가다, doragada (« retourner »).


선물

膳物 (hanja)
seonmul (transcription)
선물은 (clitic)
선물이 (clitic nominative attributive)
선물을 (clitic accusative)
선물에 (clitic dative)
선물로 (clitic instrumental)
선물과 (clitic comitative)
선물만 (clitic)


계약

契約 (hanja)
게약
gyeyak (transcription)
계약은 (clitic)
계약이 (clitic nominative attributive)
계약을 (clitic accusative)
계약에 (clitic dative)
계약으로 (clitic instrumental)
계약과 (clitic comitative)
계약만 (clitic)


내리다

naerida (transcription)
régulier (conjugation)
vocalique (conjugation)
내리- (radical)
내리-
내려-
내리어-
내린다 (final formal impolite non-past indicative declarative)
내립니다 (final formal polite non-past indicative declarative)
내려 (final informal impolite non-past indicative declarative interrogative)
내려요 (final informal polite non-past indicative declarative interrogative)
내리느냐 (final formal impolite non-past indicative interrogative)
내립니까 (final formal polite non-past indicative interrogative)
내리는가 (final informal impolite non-past indicative interrogative)
내리는가요 (final informal polite non-past indicative interrogative)
내리는지 (final informal impolite non-past indicative interrogative)
내리는지요 (final informal polite non-past indicative interrogative)
내리는구나 (final formal impolite non-past indicative apperceptive)
내리는구나 (final informal impolite non-past indicative apperceptive)
내리는군요 (final informal polite non-past indicative apperceptive)
내리는데 (final informal impolite non-past indicative euphemistic)
내리는데요 (final informal polite non-past indicative euphemistic)
내리더라 (final formal impolite non-past evidential declarative)
내리더라고 (final informal impolite non-past evidential declarative)
내리더라고요 (final informal polite non-past evidential declarative)
내리더냐 (final formal impolite non-past evidential interrogative)
내리던가 (final informal impolite non-past evidential interrogative)
내리던가요 (final informal polite non-past evidential interrogative)
내리던지 (final informal impolite non-past evidential interrogative)
내리던지요 (final informal polite non-past evidential interrogative)
내리더구나 (final formal impolite non-past evidential apperceptive)
내리더구나 (final informal impolite non-past evidential apperceptive)
내리더군요 (final informal polite non-past evidential apperceptive)
내리던데 (final informal impolite non-past evidential euphemistic)
내리던데요 (final informal polite non-past evidential euphemistic)
내리리라 (final formal impolite non-past speculative declarative)
내리랴 (final formal impolite non-past speculative interrogative)
내릴까 (final informal impolite non-past speculative interrogative)
내릴까요 (final informal polite non-past speculative interrogative)
내리지 (final informal impolite non-past assertive)
내리죠 (final informal polite non-past assertive)
내리자 (final formal impolite non-past hortative)
내립시다 (final formal polite non-past hortative)
내려 (final informal impolite non-past hortative imperative)
내려요 (final informal polite non-past hortative imperative)
내려라 (final formal impolite non-past imperative)
내리십시오 (final formal polite non-past imperative)
내리마 (final formal impolite non-past promissive)
내릴게 (final informal impolite non-past promissive)
내릴게요 (final informal polite non-past promissive)
내렸다 (final formal impolite past indicative declarative)
내렸습니다 (final formal polite past indicative declarative)
내렸어 (final informal impolite past indicative declarative interrogative)
내렸어요 (final informal polite past indicative declarative interrogative)
내렸느냐 (final formal impolite past indicative interrogative)
내렸습니까 (final formal polite past indicative interrogative)
내렸는가 (final informal impolite past indicative interrogative)
내렸는가요 (final informal polite past indicative interrogative)
내렸는지 (final informal impolite past indicative interrogative)
내렸는지요 (final informal polite past indicative interrogative)
내렸구나 (final formal impolite past indicative apperceptive)
내렸구나 (final informal impolite past indicative apperceptive)
내렸군요 (final informal polite past indicative apperceptive)
내렸는데 (final informal impolite past indicative euphemistic)
내렸는데요 (final informal polite past indicative euphemistic)
내렸더라 (final formal impolite past evidential declarative)
내렸더라고 (final informal impolite past evidential declarative)
내렸더라고요 (final informal polite past evidential declarative)
내렸더냐 (final formal impolite past evidential interrogative)
내렸던가 (final informal impolite past evidential interrogative)
내렸던가요 (final informal polite past evidential interrogative)
내렸던지 (final informal impolite past evidential interrogative)
내렸던지요 (final informal polite past evidential interrogative)
내렸더구나 (final formal impolite past evidential apperceptive)
내렸더구나 (final informal impolite past evidential apperceptive)
내렸더군요 (final informal polite past evidential apperceptive)
내렸던데 (final informal impolite past evidential euphemistic)
내렸던데요 (final informal polite past evidential euphemistic)
내렸으리라 (final formal impolite past speculative declarative)
내렸으랴 (final formal impolite past speculative interrogative)
내렸을까 (final informal impolite past speculative interrogative)
내렸을까요 (final informal polite past speculative interrogative)
내렸지 (final informal impolite past assertive)
내렸죠 (final informal polite past assertive)
내리는 (non-past)
내리던 (non-past)
내릴 (non-past)
내린 (past)
내렸던 (past)
내렸을 (past)
내리기 (nominal non-past)
내림 (nominal non-past)
내렸기 (nominal past)
내렸음 (nominal past)
내리고 (subjunctive non-past)
내리니까 (subjunctive non-past)
내리다가 (subjunctive non-past)
내려도 (subjunctive non-past)
내리면 (subjunctive non-past)
내려서 (subjunctive non-past)
내리지 (subjunctive non-past)
내렸고 (subjunctive past)
내렸으니까 (subjunctive past)
내렸다가 (subjunctive past)
내렸어도 (subjunctive past)
내렸으면 (subjunctive past)
내렸지 (subjunctive past)

Si le sujet se déplace sur une distance, on dit plutôt 내려가다, naeryeogada (« aller en descendant ») ou 내려오다, naeryeooda (« venir en descendant »).


메일

De l’anglais mail, lui-même ellipse de e-mail (« courriel »).

meil (transcription)
메일은 (clitic)
메일이 (clitic nominative attributive)
메일을 (clitic accusative)
메일에 (clitic dative)
메일로 (clitic instrumental)
메일과 (clitic comitative)
메일만 (clitic)


아랍어

Dérivé de 아랍, Arap (« Arabe ») avec le suffixe -어, -eo (« langue »).

아랍語 (hanja)
아라버
Arabeo (transcription)
아랍어는 (clitic)
아랍어가 (clitic nominative attributive)
아랍어를 (clitic accusative)
아랍어에 (clitic dative)
아랍어로 (clitic instrumental)
아랍어와 (clitic comitative)
아랍어만 (clitic)


滿洲

만주 (hangeul)
만주
Manju (transcription)
滿洲는 (clitic)
滿洲가 (clitic nominative attributive)
滿洲를 (clitic accusative)
滿洲에 (clitic dative)
滿洲로 (clitic instrumental)
滿洲와 (clitic comitative)
滿洲만 (clitic)

Écriture en sinogrammes de 만주 (« Mandchourie »).


럭비

럭삐
reokbi (transcription)
럭비는 (clitic)
럭비가 (clitic nominative attributive)
럭비를 (clitic accusative)
럭비에 (clitic dative)
럭비로 (clitic instrumental)
럭비와 (clitic comitative)
럭비만 (clitic)


소맥

小麥 (hanja)
somaek (transcription)
소맥은 (clitic)
소맥이 (clitic nominative attributive)
소맥을 (clitic accusative)
소맥에 (clitic dative)
소맥으로 (clitic instrumental)
소맥과 (clitic comitative)
소맥만 (clitic)


소맥

Mot-valise de 소주, soju (« soju ») et de 맥주, maekju (« bière »).

燒麥 (hanja)
쏘맥
somaek (transcription)
소맥은 (clitic)
소맥이 (clitic nominative attributive)
소맥을 (clitic accusative)
소맥에 (clitic dative)
소맥으로 (clitic instrumental)
소맥과 (clitic comitative)
소맥만 (clitic)


대성당

daeseongdang (transcription)
Voir ci-dessus (clitic)


가스

까쓰
gaseu (transcription)
가스는 (clitic)
가스가 (clitic nominative attributive)
가스를 (clitic accusative)
가스에 (clitic dative)
가스로 (clitic instrumental)
가스와 (clitic comitative)
가스만 (clitic)


골프

꼴프
golpeu (transcription)
골프는 (clitic)
골프가 (clitic nominative attributive)
골프를 (clitic accusative)
골프에 (clitic dative)
골프로 (clitic instrumental)
골프와 (clitic comitative)
골프만 (clitic)


티비

tibi (transcription)
티비는 (clitic)
티비가 (clitic nominative attributive)
티비를 (clitic accusative)
티비에 (clitic dative)
티비로 (clitic instrumental)
티비와 (clitic comitative)
티비만 (clitic)
티브이


티브이

tibeui (transcription)
티브이는 (clitic)
티브이가 (clitic nominative attributive)
티브이를 (clitic accusative)
티브이에 (clitic dative)
티브이로 (clitic instrumental)
티브이와 (clitic comitative)
티브이만 (clitic)
티비 (colloquial)


자네

jane (transcription)
자네는 (clitic)
자네가 (clitic nominative attributive)
자네를 (clitic accusative)
자네에게 (clitic dative)
자네한테 (clitic dative)
자네로 (clitic instrumental)
자네와 (clitic comitative)
자네만 (clitic)

Toi. Note d’usage : Utilisé à un interlocuteur plus jeune.


하나님

Dérivé de 하나, hana (« un »), avec le suffixe 님, -nim.

Hananim (transcription)
하나님은 (clitic)
하나님이 (clitic nominative attributive)
하나님을 (clitic accusative)
하나님에게 (clitic dative)
하나님한테 (clitic dative)
하나님으로 (clitic instrumental)
하나님과 (clitic comitative)
하나님만 (clitic)


하느님

Dérivé de 하늘, haneul (« ciel »), avec le suffixe 님, -nim.

Haneunim (transcription)
하느님은 (clitic)
하느님이 (clitic nominative attributive)
하느님을 (clitic accusative)
하느님에게 (clitic dative)
하느님한테 (clitic dative)
하느님으로 (clitic instrumental)
하느님과 (clitic comitative)
하느님만 (clitic)


잉어

Du chinois classique 鯉魚. Ce mot n’est pas composé de 잉 et 어 mais plutôt de 이 (鯉) et de ㅇ어 (魚), parce que ce caractère-ci avait l’attaque /ŋ/, qui est généralement perdue mais encore conservée dans ce mot.

ingeo (transcription)
잉어는 (clitic)
잉어가 (clitic nominative attributive)
잉어를 (clitic accusative)
잉어에게 (clitic dative)
잉어한테 (clitic dative)
잉어로 (clitic instrumental)
잉어와 (clitic comitative)
잉어만 (clitic)


붕어

Du chinois classique 鮒魚. Ce mot n’est pas composé de 붕 et 어 mais plutôt de 부 (鮒) et de ㅇ어 (魚), parce que ce caractère-ci avait l’attaque /ŋ/, qui est généralement perdue mais encore conservée dans ce mot.

bungeo (transcription)
붕어는 (clitic)
붕어가 (clitic nominative attributive)
붕어를 (clitic accusative)
붕어에게 (clitic dative)
붕어한테 (clitic dative)
붕어로 (clitic instrumental)
붕어와 (clitic comitative)
붕어만 (clitic)


상어

Du chinois classique 沙魚. Ce mot n’est pas composé de 상 et 어 mais plutôt de 사 (沙) et de ㅇ어 (魚), parce que ce caractère-ci avait l’attaque /ŋ/, qui est généralement perdue mais encore conservée dans ce mot.

sangeo (transcription)
상어는 (clitic)
상어가 (clitic nominative attributive)
상어를 (clitic accusative)
상어에게 (clitic dative)
상어한테 (clitic dative)
상어로 (clitic instrumental)
상어와 (clitic comitative)
상어만 (clitic)


다크서클

다크써클
dakeuseokeul (transcription)
다크서클은 (clitic)
다크서클이 (clitic nominative attributive)
다크서클을 (clitic accusative)
다크서클에 (clitic dative)
다크서클로 (clitic instrumental)
다크서클과 (clitic comitative)
다크서클만 (clitic)


디스크

diseukeu (transcription)
디스크는 (clitic)
디스크가 (clitic nominative attributive)
디스크를 (clitic accusative)
디스크에 (clitic dative)
디스크로 (clitic instrumental)
디스크와 (clitic comitative)
디스크만 (clitic)


만찬

manchan (transcription)
만찬은 (clitic)
만찬이 (clitic nominative attributive)
만찬을 (clitic accusative)
만찬에 (clitic dative)
만찬으로 (clitic instrumental)
만찬과 (clitic comitative)
만찬만 (clitic)


더블유

떠블류
deobeullyu (transcription)
더블유는 (clitic)
더블유가 (clitic nominative attributive)
더블유를 (clitic accusative)
더블유에 (clitic dative)
더블유로 (clitic instrumental)
더블유와 (clitic comitative)
더블유만 (clitic)


투

tu (transcription)
투는 (clitic)
투가 (clitic nominative attributive)
투를 (clitic accusative)
투에 (clitic dative)
투로 (clitic instrumental)
투와 (clitic comitative)
투만 (clitic)


쇼핑

쑈핑
syoping (transcription)
쇼핑은 (clitic)
쇼핑이 (clitic nominative attributive)
쇼핑을 (clitic accusative)
쇼핑에 (clitic dative)
쇼핑으로 (clitic instrumental)
쇼핑과 (clitic comitative)
쇼핑만 (clitic)


百萬

백만 (hangeul)
뱅만
baengman (transcription)
百萬은 (clitic)
百萬이 (clitic nominative attributive)
百萬을 (clitic accusative)
百萬에 (clitic dative)
百萬으로 (clitic instrumental)
百萬과 (clitic comitative)
百萬만 (clitic)

Écriture en sinogrammes de 백만 (« million, 10⁶ »).


경

京 (hanja)
gyeong (transcription)
경은 (clitic)
경이 (clitic nominative attributive)
경을 (clitic accusative)
경에 (clitic dative)
경으로 (clitic instrumental)
경과 (clitic comitative)
경만 (clitic)

Dix billiards, dix millions de milliards, 10¹⁶.


경

-경 (hangeul)
頃 (hanja)
-gyeong (transcription)

Environ. Note d’usage : Attaché à un nom signifiant un temps.

오후 3시경.


쓰리

sseuri (transcription)
쓰리는 (clitic)
쓰리가 (clitic nominative attributive)
쓰리를 (clitic accusative)
쓰리에 (clitic dative)
쓰리로 (clitic instrumental)
쓰리와 (clitic comitative)
쓰리만 (clitic)


포

po (transcription)
포는 (clitic)
포가 (clitic nominative attributive)
포를 (clitic accusative)
포에 (clitic dative)
포로 (clitic instrumental)
포와 (clitic comitative)
포만 (clitic)


파이브

paibeu (transcription)
파이브는 (clitic)
파이브가 (clitic nominative attributive)
파이브를 (clitic accusative)
파이브에 (clitic dative)
파이브로 (clitic instrumental)
파이브와 (clitic comitative)
파이브만 (clitic)


식스

씩쓰
sikseu (transcription)
식스는 (clitic)
식스가 (clitic nominative attributive)
식스를 (clitic accusative)
식스에 (clitic dative)
식스로 (clitic instrumental)
식스와 (clitic comitative)
식스만 (clitic)


세븐

쎄븐
sebeun (transcription)
세븐은 (clitic)
세븐이 (clitic nominative attributive)
세븐을 (clitic accusative)
세븐에 (clitic dative)
세븐으로 (clitic instrumental)
세븐과 (clitic comitative)
세븐만 (clitic)


삽입구

揷入句 (hanja)
사빕꾸
sabipgu (transcription)
삽입구는 (clitic)
삽입구가 (clitic nominative attributive)
삽입구를 (clitic accusative)
삽입구에 (clitic dative)
삽입구로 (clitic instrumental)
삽입구와 (clitic comitative)
삽입구만 (clitic)


레스토랑

reseutorang (transcription)
레스토랑은 (clitic)
레스토랑이 (clitic nominative attributive)
레스토랑을 (clitic accusative)
레스토랑에 (clitic dative)
레스토랑으로 (clitic instrumental)
레스토랑과 (clitic comitative)
레스토랑만 (clitic)


에이트

eiteu (transcription)
에이트는 (clitic)
에이트가 (clitic nominative attributive)
에이트를 (clitic accusative)
에이트에 (clitic dative)
에이트로 (clitic instrumental)
에이트와 (clitic comitative)
에이트만 (clitic)
에잇 (colloquial)


에잇

에읻
eit (transcription)
에잇은 (clitic)
에잇이 (clitic nominative attributive)
에잇을 (clitic accusative)
에잇에 (clitic dative)
에잇으로 (clitic instrumental)
에잇과 (clitic comitative)
에잇만 (clitic)


나인

nain (transcription)
나인은 (clitic)
나인이 (clitic nominative attributive)
나인을 (clitic accusative)
나인에 (clitic dative)
나인으로 (clitic instrumental)
나인과 (clitic comitative)
나인만 (clitic)


센치

Du japonais センチ, senchi, lui-même issu du français centimètre.

쎈치
senchi (transcription)
센치는 (clitic)
센치가 (clitic nominative attributive)
센치를 (clitic accusative)
센치에 (clitic dative)
센치로 (clitic instrumental)
센치와 (clitic comitative)
센치만 (clitic)
1센치 (hangeul)
일 센치 (hangeul)
2센치 (hangeul)
이 센치 (hangeul)
3센치 (hangeul)
삼 센치 (hangeul)
4센치 (hangeul)
사 센치 (hangeul)
5센치 (hangeul)
오 센치 (hangeul)
6센치 (hangeul)
육 센치 (hangeul)
7센치 (hangeul)
칠 센치 (hangeul)
8센치 (hangeul)
팔 센치 (hangeul)
9센치 (hangeul)
구 센치 (hangeul)
10센치 (hangeul)
십 센치 (hangeul)


사장

社長 (hanja)
sajang (transcription)
사장은 (clitic)
사장이 (clitic nominative attributive)
사장을 (clitic accusative)
사장에게 (clitic dative)
사장한테 (clitic dative)
사장으로 (clitic instrumental)
사장과 (clitic comitative)
사장만 (clitic)


사장님

Dérivé de 사장, sajang (« président d’un entreprise ») avec le suffixe honorifique -님, -nim.

社長님 (hanja)
sajangnim (transcription)
사장님은 (clitic)
사장님이 (clitic nominative attributive)
사장님을 (clitic accusative)
사장님에게 (clitic dative)
사장님한테 (clitic dative)
사장님으로 (clitic instrumental)
사장님과 (clitic comitative)
사장님만 (clitic)

Monsieur, Madame. Formule d’appel à un vendeur ou à une vendeuse.


고객님

Dérivé de 고객, gogaek (« client ») avec le suffixe honorifique -님, -nim.

顧客님 (hanja)
고갱님
gogaengnim (transcription)
고객님은 (clitic)
고객님이 (clitic nominative attributive)
고객님을 (clitic accusative)
고객님에게 (clitic dative)
고객님한테 (clitic dative)
고객님으로 (clitic instrumental)
고객님과 (clitic comitative)
고객님만 (clitic)

Client (celui, celle qui achète des biens ou des services). Note d’usage : Aussi utilisé comme une formule d’appel à un client.


점퍼

Du japonais ジャンパー, janpā (« blouson »), lui-même issu de l’anglais jumper (« pull-over »), issu du français jupe.

jeompeo (transcription)
점퍼는 (clitic)
점퍼가 (clitic nominative attributive)
점퍼를 (clitic accusative)
점퍼에 (clitic dative)
점퍼로 (clitic instrumental)
점퍼와 (clitic comitative)
점퍼만 (clitic)


저하

低下 (hanja)
jeoha (transcription)
저하는 (clitic)
저하가 (clitic nominative attributive)
저하를 (clitic accusative)
저하에 (clitic dative)
저하로 (clitic instrumental)
저하와 (clitic comitative)
저하만 (clitic)


저하

邸下 (hanja)
jeoha (transcription)
저하는 (clitic)
저하가 (clitic nominative attributive)
저하를 (clitic accusative)
저하에게 (clitic dative)
저하한테 (clitic dative)
저하로 (clitic instrumental)
저하와 (clitic comitative)
저하만 (clitic)

Utilisé pour les princes héritiers de la dynastie Joseon, pendant laquelle les rois étaient appelés par le titre 전하, jeonha


여친

yeochin (transcription)
여친은 (clitic)
여친이 (clitic nominative attributive)
여친을 (clitic accusative)
여친에게 (clitic dative)
여친한테 (clitic dative)
여친으로 (clitic instrumental)
여친과 (clitic comitative)
여친만 (clitic)


남친

namchin (transcription)
남친은 (clitic)
남친이 (clitic nominative attributive)
남친을 (clitic accusative)
남친에게 (clitic dative)
남친한테 (clitic dative)
남친으로 (clitic instrumental)
남친과 (clitic comitative)
남친만 (clitic)


홍차

Du chinois classique 紅茶, littéralement « thé rouge ».

紅茶 (hanja)
hongcha (transcription)
홍차는 (clitic)
홍차가 (clitic nominative attributive)
홍차를 (clitic accusative)
홍차에 (clitic dative)
홍차로 (clitic instrumental)
홍차와 (clitic comitative)
홍차만 (clitic)


치킨

Ellipse de 프라이드 치킨, peuraideu chikin, issu de l’anglais fried chicken.

chikin (transcription)
치킨은 (clitic)
치킨이 (clitic nominative attributive)
치킨을 (clitic accusative)
치킨에 (clitic dative)
치킨으로 (clitic instrumental)
치킨과 (clitic comitative)
치킨만 (clitic)


우육

牛肉 (hanja)
uyuk (transcription)
우육은 (clitic)
우육이 (clitic nominative attributive)
우육을 (clitic accusative)
우육에 (clitic dative)
우육으로 (clitic instrumental)
우육과 (clitic comitative)
우육만 (clitic)


제육

Altrération de 저육, jeoyuk, lui-même issu du chinois classique 豬肉.

제肉 (hanja)
jeyuk (transcription)
제육은 (clitic)
제육이 (clitic nominative attributive)
제육을 (clitic accusative)
제육에 (clitic dative)
제육으로 (clitic instrumental)
제육과 (clitic comitative)
제육만 (clitic)


양복

(1883) Du japonais 洋服, yōfuku (« vêtement occidental »).

洋服 (hanja)
yangbok (transcription)
양복은 (clitic)
양복이 (clitic nominative attributive)
양복을 (clitic accusative)
양복에 (clitic dative)
양복으로 (clitic instrumental)
양복과 (clitic comitative)
양복만 (clitic)


계시다

게시다
gyesida (transcription)
irrégulier-시 (conjugation)
계시- (radical)
계시-
계셔-
계세-
계시다 (final formal impolite non-past indicative declarative)
계십니다 (final formal polite non-past indicative declarative)
계셔 (final informal impolite non-past indicative declarative interrogative)
계세요 (final informal polite non-past indicative declarative interrogative)
계시느냐 (final formal impolite non-past indicative interrogative)
계십니까 (final formal polite non-past indicative interrogative)
계시는가 (final informal impolite non-past indicative interrogative)
계시는가요 (final informal polite non-past indicative interrogative)
계시는지 (final informal impolite non-past indicative interrogative)
계시는지요 (final informal polite non-past indicative interrogative)
계시구나 (final formal impolite non-past indicative apperceptive)
계시구나 (final informal impolite non-past indicative apperceptive)
계시군요 (final informal polite non-past indicative apperceptive)
계시는데 (final informal impolite non-past indicative euphemistic)
계시는데요 (final informal polite non-past indicative euphemistic)
계시더라 (final formal impolite non-past evidential declarative)
계시더라고 (final informal impolite non-past evidential declarative)
계시더라고요 (final informal polite non-past evidential declarative)
계시더냐 (final formal impolite non-past evidential interrogative)
계시던가 (final informal impolite non-past evidential interrogative)
계시던가요 (final informal polite non-past evidential interrogative)
계시던지 (final informal impolite non-past evidential interrogative)
계시던지요 (final informal polite non-past evidential interrogative)
계시더구나 (final formal impolite non-past evidential apperceptive)
계시더구나 (final informal impolite non-past evidential apperceptive)
계시더군요 (final informal polite non-past evidential apperceptive)
계시던데 (final informal impolite non-past evidential euphemistic)
계시던데요 (final informal polite non-past evidential euphemistic)
계시리라 (final formal impolite non-past speculative declarative)
계시랴 (final formal impolite non-past speculative interrogative)
계실까 (final informal impolite non-past speculative interrogative)
계실까요 (final informal polite non-past speculative interrogative)
계시지 (final informal impolite non-past assertive)
계시죠 (final informal polite non-past assertive)
계십시다 (final formal polite non-past hortative)
계세요 (final informal polite non-past hortative imperative)
계십시오 (final formal polite non-past imperative)
계셨다 (final formal impolite past indicative declarative)
계셨습니다 (final formal polite past indicative declarative)
계셨어 (final informal impolite past indicative declarative interrogative)
계셨어요 (final informal polite past indicative declarative interrogative)
계셨느냐 (final formal impolite past indicative interrogative)
계셨습니까 (final formal polite past indicative interrogative)
계셨는가 (final informal impolite past indicative interrogative)
계셨는가요 (final informal polite past indicative interrogative)
계셨는지 (final informal impolite past indicative interrogative)
계셨는지요 (final informal polite past indicative interrogative)
계셨구나 (final formal impolite past indicative apperceptive)
계셨구나 (final informal impolite past indicative apperceptive)
계셨군요 (final informal polite past indicative apperceptive)
계셨는데 (final informal impolite past indicative euphemistic)
계셨는데요 (final informal polite past indicative euphemistic)
계셨더라 (final formal impolite past evidential declarative)
계셨더라고 (final informal impolite past evidential declarative)
계셨더라고요 (final informal polite past evidential declarative)
계셨더냐 (final formal impolite past evidential interrogative)
계셨던가 (final informal impolite past evidential interrogative)
계셨던가요 (final informal polite past evidential interrogative)
계셨던지 (final informal impolite past evidential interrogative)
계셨던지요 (final informal polite past evidential interrogative)
계셨더구나 (final formal impolite past evidential apperceptive)
계셨더구나 (final informal impolite past evidential apperceptive)
계셨더군요 (final informal polite past evidential apperceptive)
계셨던데 (final informal impolite past evidential euphemistic)
계셨던데요 (final informal polite past evidential euphemistic)
계셨으리라 (final formal impolite past speculative declarative)
계셨으랴 (final formal impolite past speculative interrogative)
계셨을까 (final informal impolite past speculative interrogative)
계셨을까요 (final informal polite past speculative interrogative)
계셨지 (final informal impolite past assertive)
계셨죠 (final informal polite past assertive)
계시는 (non-past)
계시던 (non-past)
계실 (non-past)
계셨던 (past)
계셨을 (past)
계시기 (nominal non-past)
계심 (nominal non-past)
계셨기 (nominal past)
계셨음 (nominal past)
계시고 (subjunctive non-past)
계시니까 (subjunctive non-past)
계시다가 (subjunctive non-past)
계셔도 (subjunctive non-past)
계시면 (subjunctive non-past)
계셔서 (subjunctive non-past)
계시지 (subjunctive non-past)
계셨고 (subjunctive past)
계셨으니까 (subjunctive past)
계셨다가 (subjunctive past)
계셨어도 (subjunctive past)
계셨으면 (subjunctive past)
계셨지 (subjunctive past)

선생님은 교실에 계세요.

Le professeur est dans la salle de classe.

선생님은 책을 읽고 계시다.

Le professeur est en train de lire un livre.

앉아 계세요.

Utilisé seulement avec un verbe intransitif


십일

Du chinois classique 十一. Composé de 십, sip (« dix ») et de 일, il (« un »).

十一 (hanja)
시빌
sibil (transcription)
십일은 (clitic)
십일이 (clitic nominative attributive)
십일을 (clitic accusative)
십일에 (clitic dative)
십일로 (clitic instrumental)
십일과 (clitic comitative)
십일만 (clitic)

Aujourd’hui les numéraux sinocoréens sont écrits presque toujours en chiffres arabes.

Ce mot est homophone avec le 10ᵉ jour du mois.


십이

Du chinois classique 十二. Composé de 십, sip (« dix ») et de 이, i (« deux »).

十二 (hanja)
시비
sibi (transcription)
십이는 (clitic)
십이가 (clitic nominative attributive)
십이를 (clitic accusative)
십이에 (clitic dative)
십이로 (clitic instrumental)
십이와 (clitic comitative)
십이만 (clitic)

Ce mot est paronyme avec 십일, sibil (« 11 »).


이십일

Du chinois classique 二十一. Composé de 이십, isip (« vingt ») et de 일, il (« un »).

二十一 (hanja)
이시빌
isibil (transcription)
이십일은 (clitic)
이십일이 (clitic nominative attributive)
이십일을 (clitic accusative)
이십일에 (clitic dative)
이십일로 (clitic instrumental)
이십일과 (clitic comitative)
이십일만 (clitic)

Ce mot est homophone avec le 20ᵉ jour du mois.


이십이

Du chinois classique 二十二. Composé de 이십, sip (« vingt ») et de 이, i (« deux »).

二十二 (hanja)
이시비
isibi (transcription)
이십이는 (clitic)
이십이가 (clitic nominative attributive)
이십이를 (clitic accusative)
이십이에 (clitic dative)
이십이로 (clitic instrumental)
이십이와 (clitic comitative)
이십이만 (clitic)

Ce mot est paronyme avec 이십일, isibil (« 21 »).


삼십일

Du chinois classique 三十一. Composé de 삼십, samsip (« trente ») et de 일, il (« un »).

三十一 (hanja)
삼시빌
samsibil (transcription)
삼십일은 (clitic)
삼십일이 (clitic nominative attributive)
삼십일을 (clitic accusative)
삼십일에 (clitic dative)
삼십일로 (clitic instrumental)
삼십일과 (clitic comitative)
삼십일만 (clitic)

Ce mot est homophone avec le 30ᵉ jour du mois.


일날

Composé de 일, il (« jour ») et de 날, nal (« jour »).

日날 (hanja)
일랄
illal (transcription)
1일날 (hangeul)
일 일날 (hangeul)
2일날 (hangeul)
이 일날 (hangeul)
3일날 (hangeul)
삼 일날 (hangeul)
4일날 (hangeul)
사 일날 (hangeul)
5일날 (hangeul)
오 일날 (hangeul)
6일날 (hangeul)
육 일날 (hangeul)
7일날 (hangeul)
칠 일날 (hangeul)
8일날 (hangeul)
팔 일날 (hangeul)
9일날 (hangeul)
구 일날 (hangeul)
10일날 (hangeul)
십 일날 (hangeul)

8월 15일날.


와이셔츠

Du japonais ワイシャツ, waishatsu, lui-même issu de l’anglais white shirt (« chemise blanche »).

waisyeocheu (transcription)
와이셔츠는 (clitic)
와이셔츠가 (clitic nominative attributive)
와이셔츠를 (clitic accusative)
와이셔츠에 (clitic dative)
와이셔츠로 (clitic instrumental)
와이셔츠와 (clitic comitative)
와이셔츠만 (clitic)


가산

加算 (hanja)
gasan (transcription)
가산은 (clitic)
가산이 (clitic nominative attributive)
가산을 (clitic accusative)
가산에 (clitic dative)
가산으로 (clitic instrumental)
가산과 (clitic comitative)
가산만 (clitic)


가산

可算 (hanja)
gasan (transcription)
Voir ci-dessus (clitic)


대선

De 대통령, daetongnyeong (« président ») et de 선고, seongo (« élection »).

大選 (hanja)
daeseon (transcription)
대선은 (clitic)
대선이 (clitic nominative attributive)
대선을 (clitic accusative)
대선에 (clitic dative)
대선으로 (clitic instrumental)
대선과 (clitic comitative)
대선만 (clitic)


백화점

百貨店 (hanja)
배콰점
baekhwajeom (transcription)
백화점은 (clitic)
백화점이 (clitic nominative attributive)
백화점을 (clitic accusative)
백화점에 (clitic dative)
백화점으로 (clitic instrumental)
백화점과 (clitic comitative)
백화점만 (clitic)


看護師

간호사 (hangeul)
간호사
ganhosa (transcription)
看護師는 (clitic)
看護師가 (clitic nominative attributive)
看護師를 (clitic accusative)
看護師에게 (clitic dative)
看護師한테 (clitic dative)
看護師로 (clitic instrumental)
看護師와 (clitic comitative)
看護師만 (clitic)


주사위

Du chinois classique 朱四位 (« la face quatre rouge »).

jusawi (transcription)
주사위는 (clitic)
주사위가 (clitic nominative attributive)
주사위를 (clitic accusative)
주사위에 (clitic dative)
주사위로 (clitic instrumental)
주사위와 (clitic comitative)
주사위만 (clitic)


배추

baechu (transcription)
배추는 (clitic)
배추가 (clitic nominative attributive)
배추를 (clitic accusative)
배추에 (clitic dative)
배추로 (clitic instrumental)
배추와 (clitic comitative)
배추만 (clitic)


수수

Du chinois 蜀黍, shǔshǔ (« sorgho commun »).

susu (transcription)
수수는 (clitic)
수수가 (clitic nominative attributive)
수수를 (clitic accusative)
수수에 (clitic dative)
수수로 (clitic instrumental)
수수와 (clitic comitative)
수수만 (clitic)


그들

Dérivé de 그, geu (« lui, il ») avec le suffixe de pluriel -들, -deul.

geudeul (transcription)
그들은 (clitic)
그들이 (clitic nominative attributive)
그들을 (clitic accusative)
그들에게 (clitic dative)
그들한테 (clitic dative)
그들로 (clitic instrumental)
그들과 (clitic comitative)
그들만 (clitic)


맹인안내견

Composé de 맹인, maengin (« personne aveugle »), 안내, annae (« guidage ») et 견, gyeon (« chien »).

盲人案內犬 (hanja)
맹이난내견
maenginannaegyeon (transcription)
맹인안내견은 (clitic)
맹인안내견이 (clitic nominative attributive)
맹인안내견을 (clitic accusative)
맹인안내견에게 (clitic dative)
맹인안내견한테 (clitic dative)
맹인안내견으로 (clitic instrumental)
맹인안내견과 (clitic comitative)
맹인안내견만 (clitic)


내일모레

Composé de 내일, naeil (« demain ») et de 모레, more (« après-demain »), ce premier étant simplement une emphase.

來日모레 (hanja)
naeilmore (transcription)
내일모레는 (clitic)
내일모레가 (clitic nominative attributive)
내일모레를 (clitic accusative)
내일모레에 (clitic dative)
내일모레로 (clitic instrumental)
내일모레와 (clitic comitative)
내일모레만 (clitic)


재작년

再昨年 (hanja)
재장년
jaejangnyeon (transcription)
재작년은 (clitic)
재작년이 (clitic nominative attributive)
재작년을 (clitic accusative)
재작년에 (clitic dative)
재작년으로 (clitic instrumental)
재작년과 (clitic comitative)
재작년만 (clitic)

L’année avant-dernière. Il y a deux ans.


파

pa (transcription)
파는 (clitic)
파가 (clitic nominative attributive)
파를 (clitic accusative)
파에 (clitic dative)
파로 (clitic instrumental)
파와 (clitic comitative)
파만 (clitic)


맛있게 드세요

De 맛있게 (délicieusement, bien), forme adverbiale de l'adjectif 맛있다, masitda et du verbe 드시다, deusida.


위성

衛星 (hanja)
wiseong (transcription)
위성은 (clitic)
위성이 (clitic nominative attributive)
위성을 (clitic accusative)
위성에 (clitic dative)
위성으로 (clitic instrumental)
위성과 (clitic comitative)
위성만 (clitic)


洋酒

양주 (hangeul)
양주
yangju (transcription)
洋酒는 (clitic)
洋酒가 (clitic nominative attributive)
洋酒를 (clitic accusative)
洋酒에 (clitic dative)
洋酒로 (clitic instrumental)
洋酒와 (clitic comitative)
洋酒만 (clitic)

Écriture en sinogrammes de 양주 (« spiritueux occidental, whisky »).


양주

Du japonais 洋酒, yōshu (« spiritueux occidental »), lui-même composé de 洋, yō (« occidental ») et de 酒, shu (« boisson alcoolisée »).

洋酒 (hanja)
yangju (transcription)
양주는 (clitic)
양주가 (clitic nominative attributive)
양주를 (clitic accusative)
양주에 (clitic dative)
양주로 (clitic instrumental)
양주와 (clitic comitative)
양주만 (clitic)

Spiritueux occidental, en particulier whisky.


양파

Dérivé de 파, pa (« ciboule ») avec le préfixe 양, yang- (« occidental »).

洋파 (hanja)
yangpa (transcription)
양파는 (clitic)
양파가 (clitic nominative attributive)
양파를 (clitic accusative)
양파에 (clitic dative)
양파로 (clitic instrumental)
양파와 (clitic comitative)
양파만 (clitic)


陰莖

음경 (hangeul)
음경
eumgyeong (transcription)
陰莖은 (clitic)
陰莖이 (clitic nominative attributive)
陰莖을 (clitic accusative)
陰莖에 (clitic dative)
陰莖으로 (clitic instrumental)
陰莖과 (clitic comitative)
陰莖만 (clitic)

Écriture en sinogrammes de 음경 (« pénis »).


冷麵

Du chinois, composé de 冷 (lěng) « froid » et 面 (麵, miàn) « nouille ».

Naengmyeon, nouilles froides à la coréenne.


조선민주주의인민공화국

Composé de 조선, Joseon (« Corée »), 민주주의, minjujuui (« démocratie »), 인민, inmin (« peuple ») et 공화국, gonghwaguk (« république »).

조선민주주이인민공화국
Joseon minjujuui inmin gonghwaguk (transcription)
조선민주주의인민공화국은 (clitic)
조선민주주의인민공화국이 (clitic nominative attributive)
조선민주주의인민공화국을 (clitic accusative)
조선민주주의인민공화국에 (clitic dative)
조선민주주의인민공화국으로 (clitic instrumental)
조선민주주의인민공화국과 (clitic comitative)
조선민주주의인민공화국만 (clitic)

조선민주주의인민공화국 발음.ogg

République populaire démocratique de Corée (Corée du Nord).


중심

中心 (hanja)
jungsim (transcription)
중심은 (clitic)
중심이 (clitic nominative attributive)
중심을 (clitic accusative)
중심에 (clitic dative)
중심으로 (clitic instrumental)
중심과 (clitic comitative)
중심만 (clitic)


에코

Du grec ancien Ἠχώ, Êkhố, lui-même de ἠχώ, êkhố (« écho »).


生理

생리 (hangeul)
생니
saengni (transcription)
生理는 (clitic)
生理가 (clitic nominative attributive)
生理를 (clitic accusative)
生理에 (clitic dative)
生理로 (clitic instrumental)
生理와 (clitic comitative)
生理만 (clitic)

Écriture en sinogrammes de 생리 (« physiologie, menstruation »).


제다이

De l’anglais Jedi, mot créé pour Star Wars, inspiré du dicton japonais 時代劇, Jidai Geki qui désigne des feuilletons télés se déroulant à l’époque des samouraïs.

Jedai (transcription)
제다이는 (clitic)
제다이가 (clitic nominative attributive)
제다이를 (clitic accusative)
제다이에 (clitic dative)
제다이로 (clitic instrumental)
제다이와 (clitic comitative)
제다이만 (clitic)


오를레앙

Oreulleang (transcription)
오를레앙은 (clitic)
오를레앙이 (clitic nominative attributive)
오를레앙을 (clitic accusative)
오를레앙에 (clitic dative)
오를레앙으로 (clitic instrumental)
오를레앙과 (clitic comitative)
오를레앙만 (clitic)


코노트

(Date à préciser) Du vieil irlandais Connachta.


안드로마케

(Date à préciser) Du latin Andromache, emprunté au grec ancien Ἀνδρομάχη, Andromákhē,composé de ἀνδρός, andrós (« homme ») et de μάχη, mákhē (« combat »), littéralement « celle qui combat les hommes ». référence nécessaire (pourquoi ? résoudre le problème)

Andeuromake (transcription)
안드로마케는 (clitic)
안드로마케가 (clitic nominative attributive)
안드로마케를 (clitic accusative)
안드로마케에 (clitic dative)
안드로마케로 (clitic instrumental)
안드로마케와 (clitic comitative)
안드로마케만 (clitic)


데킬라

dekilla (transcription)
데킬라는 (clitic)
데킬라가 (clitic nominative attributive)
데킬라를 (clitic accusative)
데킬라에 (clitic dative)
데킬라로 (clitic instrumental)
데킬라와 (clitic comitative)
데킬라만 (clitic)
테킬라


테킬라

tekilla (transcription)
테킬라는 (clitic)
테킬라가 (clitic nominative attributive)
테킬라를 (clitic accusative)
테킬라에 (clitic dative)
테킬라로 (clitic instrumental)
테킬라와 (clitic comitative)
테킬라만 (clitic)
데킬라


앱

aep (transcription)
앱은 (clitic)
앱이 (clitic nominative attributive)
앱을 (clitic accusative)
앱에 (clitic dative)
앱으로 (clitic instrumental)
앱과 (clitic comitative)
앱만 (clitic)


넉

Variante de 네 (« quatre ») devant le compteur 되, 냥, 섬 ou 자.


잘생기다

Composé de 잘, jal (« bien ») et de 생기다, saenggida (« être fait »), littéralement « être bien fait ».

잘생긴다 (final formal impolite non-past indicative declarative)
잘생깁니다 (final formal polite non-past indicative declarative)
잘생겨 (final informal impolite non-past indicative declarative interrogative)
잘생겨요 (final informal polite non-past indicative declarative interrogative)
잘생기느냐 (final formal impolite non-past indicative interrogative)
잘생깁니까 (final formal polite non-past indicative interrogative)
잘생기는가 (final informal impolite non-past indicative interrogative)
잘생기는가요 (final informal polite non-past indicative interrogative)
잘생기는지 (final informal impolite non-past indicative interrogative)
잘생기는지요 (final informal polite non-past indicative interrogative)
잘생기는구나 (final formal impolite non-past indicative apperceptive)
잘생기는구나 (final informal impolite non-past indicative apperceptive)
잘생기는군요 (final informal polite non-past indicative apperceptive)
잘생기는데 (final informal impolite non-past indicative euphemistic)
잘생기는데요 (final informal polite non-past indicative euphemistic)
잘생기더라 (final formal impolite non-past evidential declarative)
잘생기더라고 (final informal impolite non-past evidential declarative)
잘생기더라고요 (final informal polite non-past evidential declarative)
잘생기더냐 (final formal impolite non-past evidential interrogative)
잘생기던가 (final informal impolite non-past evidential interrogative)
잘생기던가요 (final informal polite non-past evidential interrogative)
잘생기던지 (final informal impolite non-past evidential interrogative)
잘생기던지요 (final informal polite non-past evidential interrogative)
잘생기더구나 (final formal impolite non-past evidential apperceptive)
잘생기더구나 (final informal impolite non-past evidential apperceptive)
잘생기더군요 (final informal polite non-past evidential apperceptive)
잘생기던데 (final informal impolite non-past evidential euphemistic)
잘생기던데요 (final informal polite non-past evidential euphemistic)
잘생기리라 (final formal impolite non-past speculative declarative)
잘생기랴 (final formal impolite non-past speculative interrogative)
잘생길까 (final informal impolite non-past speculative interrogative)
잘생길까요 (final informal polite non-past speculative interrogative)
잘생기지 (final informal impolite non-past assertive)
잘생기죠 (final informal polite non-past assertive)
잘생기자 (final formal impolite non-past hortative)
잘생깁시다 (final formal polite non-past hortative)
잘생겨 (final informal impolite non-past hortative imperative)
잘생겨요 (final informal polite non-past hortative imperative)
잘생겨라 (final formal impolite non-past imperative)
잘생기십시오 (final formal polite non-past imperative)
잘생기마 (final formal impolite non-past promissive)
잘생길게 (final informal impolite non-past promissive)
잘생길게요 (final informal polite non-past promissive)
잘생겼다 (final formal impolite past indicative declarative)
잘생겼습니다 (final formal polite past indicative declarative)
잘생겼어 (final informal impolite past indicative declarative interrogative)
잘생겼어요 (final informal polite past indicative declarative interrogative)
잘생겼느냐 (final formal impolite past indicative interrogative)
잘생겼습니까 (final formal polite past indicative interrogative)
잘생겼는가 (final informal impolite past indicative interrogative)
잘생겼는가요 (final informal polite past indicative interrogative)
잘생겼는지 (final informal impolite past indicative interrogative)
잘생겼는지요 (final informal polite past indicative interrogative)
잘생겼구나 (final formal impolite past indicative apperceptive)
잘생겼구나 (final informal impolite past indicative apperceptive)
잘생겼군요 (final informal polite past indicative apperceptive)
잘생겼는데 (final informal impolite past indicative euphemistic)
잘생겼는데요 (final informal polite past indicative euphemistic)
잘생겼더라 (final formal impolite past evidential declarative)
잘생겼더라고 (final informal impolite past evidential declarative)
잘생겼더라고요 (final informal polite past evidential declarative)
잘생겼더냐 (final formal impolite past evidential interrogative)
잘생겼던가 (final informal impolite past evidential interrogative)
잘생겼던가요 (final informal polite past evidential interrogative)
잘생겼던지 (final informal impolite past evidential interrogative)
잘생겼던지요 (final informal polite past evidential interrogative)
잘생겼더구나 (final formal impolite past evidential apperceptive)
잘생겼더구나 (final informal impolite past evidential apperceptive)
잘생겼더군요 (final informal polite past evidential apperceptive)
잘생겼던데 (final informal impolite past evidential euphemistic)
잘생겼던데요 (final informal polite past evidential euphemistic)
잘생겼으리라 (final formal impolite past speculative declarative)
잘생겼으랴 (final formal impolite past speculative interrogative)
잘생겼을까 (final informal impolite past speculative interrogative)
잘생겼을까요 (final informal polite past speculative interrogative)
잘생겼지 (final informal impolite past assertive)
잘생겼죠 (final informal polite past assertive)
잘생기는 (non-past)
잘생기던 (non-past)
잘생길 (non-past)
잘생긴 (past)
잘생겼던 (past)
잘생겼을 (past)
잘생기기 (nominal non-past)
잘생김 (nominal non-past)
잘생겼기 (nominal past)
잘생겼음 (nominal past)
잘생기고 (subjunctive non-past)
잘생기니까 (subjunctive non-past)
잘생기다가 (subjunctive non-past)
잘생겨도 (subjunctive non-past)
잘생기면 (subjunctive non-past)
잘생겨서 (subjunctive non-past)
잘생기지 (subjunctive non-past)
잘생겼고 (subjunctive past)
잘생겼으니까 (subjunctive past)
잘생겼다가 (subjunctive past)
잘생겼어도 (subjunctive past)
잘생겼으면 (subjunctive past)
잘생겼지 (subjunctive past)

Devenir beau (homme). Note d’usage : Toujours utilisé au temps passé, 잘생겼다, référant à l’état actuel et signifiant « être beau (homme) ». Les formes du non-passé ne sont pas utilisées. L’Institut national de la langue coréenne l’a classé en verbe en 2017.

철수는 진짜 잘생겼어.


쉐이크

sweikeu (transcription)
쉐이크는 (clitic)
쉐이크가 (clitic nominative attributive)
쉐이크를 (clitic accusative)
쉐이크에 (clitic dative)
쉐이크로 (clitic instrumental)
쉐이크와 (clitic comitative)
쉐이크만 (clitic)
셰이크


셰이크

syeikeu (transcription)
셰이크는 (clitic)
셰이크가 (clitic nominative attributive)
셰이크를 (clitic accusative)
셰이크에 (clitic dative)
셰이크로 (clitic instrumental)
셰이크와 (clitic comitative)
셰이크만 (clitic)
쉐이크


생리

生理 (hanja)
생니
saengni (transcription)
생리는 (clitic)
생리가 (clitic nominative attributive)
생리를 (clitic accusative)
생리에 (clitic dative)
생리로 (clitic instrumental)
생리와 (clitic comitative)
생리만 (clitic)


미

mi (transcription)
미는 (clitic)
미가 (clitic nominative attributive)
미를 (clitic accusative)
미에 (clitic dative)
미로 (clitic instrumental)
미와 (clitic comitative)
미만 (clitic)


미

美 (hanja)
Mi (transcription)
Voir ci-dessus (clitic)


미

미- (hangeul)
未 (hanja)
mi- (transcription)


이구아나

iguana (transcription)
이구아나는 (clitic)
이구아나가 (clitic nominative attributive)
이구아나를 (clitic accusative)
이구아나에 (clitic dative)
이구아나로 (clitic instrumental)
이구아나와 (clitic comitative)
이구아나만 (clitic)


틀리다

teullida (transcription)
régulier (conjugation)
vocalique (conjugation)
틀리- (radical)
틀리-
틀려-
틀리어-

시험에서 세 개의 틀린 답변을 냈다.

J’ai donné trois mauvaises réponses à l’examen.

(Attitude, comportement, etc.) Ne pas être droit mais de travers.


雷雨

뇌우 (hangeul)
눼우
noeu (transcription)
雷雨는 (clitic)
雷雨가 (clitic nominative attributive)
雷雨를 (clitic accusative)
雷雨에 (clitic dative)
雷雨로 (clitic instrumental)
雷雨와 (clitic comitative)
雷雨만 (clitic)

Écriture en sinogrammes de 뇌우 (« orage »).


衛星

위성 (hangeul)
위성
wiseong (transcription)
衛星은 (clitic)
衛星이 (clitic nominative attributive)
衛星을 (clitic accusative)
衛星에 (clitic dative)
衛星으로 (clitic instrumental)
衛星과 (clitic comitative)
衛星만 (clitic)

Écriture en sinogrammes de 위성 (« satellite »).


웬일

웬닐
wennil (transcription)
웬일은 (clitic)
웬일이 (clitic nominative attributive)
웬일을 (clitic accusative)
웬일에 (clitic dative)
웬일로 (clitic instrumental)
웬일과 (clitic comitative)
웬일만 (clitic)

안녕, 시몽. 웬일이야?


爬行

파행 (hangeul)
파행
pahaeng (transcription)
爬行은 (clitic)
爬行이 (clitic nominative attributive)
爬行을 (clitic accusative)
爬行에 (clitic dative)
爬行으로 (clitic instrumental)
爬行과 (clitic comitative)
爬行만 (clitic)

Écriture en sinogrammes de 파행 (« ramper »).


學生

학생 (hangeul)
학쌩
haksaeng (transcription)
學生은 (clitic)
學生이 (clitic nominative attributive)
學生을 (clitic accusative)
學生에게 (clitic dative)
學生한테 (clitic dative)
學生으로 (clitic instrumental)
學生과 (clitic comitative)
學生만 (clitic)

Écriture en sinogrammes de 학생 (« étudiant, étudiante »).


코펜하겐

Kopenhagen (transcription)
Voir ci-dessus (clitic)


보른홀름

Du danois Bornholm, lui-même issu du vieux norrois Borgundarholmr.Composé de borg (« hauteur »), berg (« montagne ») et holmr (« île »).


롤란

Du danois Lolland, issu du vieux norrois Laaland.Composé de lá (« bas-fond/marais côtier ») et de land (« terre »).


棉花

Composé de 棉 (면 (coton) et de 花 (화, fleur), du chinois classique

면화 (hangeul)
면화
myeonhwa (transcription)
棉花는 (clitic)
棉花가 (clitic nominative attributive)
棉花를 (clitic accusative)
棉花에 (clitic dative)
棉花로 (clitic instrumental)
棉花와 (clitic comitative)
棉花만 (clitic)

Écriture en sinogrammes de 면화 (« coton »).


북윌란

(2007) Traduction du danois Nordjylland.


윌란

Willan (transcription)
Voir ci-dessus (clitic)


공부하다

De 공부, lui-même issu du chinois classique 工夫, avec le suffixe verbal -하다, -hada.

工夫하다 (hanja)
gongbuhada (transcription)
irrégulier-여 (conjugation)
공부하- (radical)
공부하-
공부해-
공부하여-
공부한다 (final formal impolite non-past indicative declarative)
공부합니다 (final formal polite non-past indicative declarative)
공부해 (final informal impolite non-past indicative declarative interrogative)
공부해요 (final informal polite non-past indicative declarative interrogative)
공부하느냐 (final formal impolite non-past indicative interrogative)
공부합니까 (final formal polite non-past indicative interrogative)
공부하는가 (final informal impolite non-past indicative interrogative)
공부하는가요 (final informal polite non-past indicative interrogative)
공부하는지 (final informal impolite non-past indicative interrogative)
공부하는지요 (final informal polite non-past indicative interrogative)
공부하는구나 (final formal impolite non-past indicative apperceptive)
공부하는구나 (final informal impolite non-past indicative apperceptive)
공부하는군요 (final informal polite non-past indicative apperceptive)
공부하는데 (final informal impolite non-past indicative euphemistic)
공부하는데요 (final informal polite non-past indicative euphemistic)
공부하더라 (final formal impolite non-past evidential declarative)
공부하더라고 (final informal impolite non-past evidential declarative)
공부하더라고요 (final informal polite non-past evidential declarative)
공부하더냐 (final formal impolite non-past evidential interrogative)
공부하던가 (final informal impolite non-past evidential interrogative)
공부하던가요 (final informal polite non-past evidential interrogative)
공부하던지 (final informal impolite non-past evidential interrogative)
공부하던지요 (final informal polite non-past evidential interrogative)
공부하더구나 (final formal impolite non-past evidential apperceptive)
공부하더구나 (final informal impolite non-past evidential apperceptive)
공부하더군요 (final informal polite non-past evidential apperceptive)
공부하던데 (final informal impolite non-past evidential euphemistic)
공부하던데요 (final informal polite non-past evidential euphemistic)
공부하리라 (final formal impolite non-past speculative declarative)
공부하랴 (final formal impolite non-past speculative interrogative)
공부할까 (final informal impolite non-past speculative interrogative)
공부할까요 (final informal polite non-past speculative interrogative)
공부하지 (final informal impolite non-past assertive)
공부하죠 (final informal polite non-past assertive)
공부하자 (final formal impolite non-past hortative)
공부합시다 (final formal polite non-past hortative)
공부해 (final informal impolite non-past hortative imperative)
공부해요 (final informal polite non-past hortative imperative)
공부해라 (final formal impolite non-past imperative)
공부하십시오 (final formal polite non-past imperative)
공부하마 (final formal impolite non-past promissive)
공부할게 (final informal impolite non-past promissive)
공부할게요 (final informal polite non-past promissive)
공부했다 (final formal impolite past indicative declarative)
공부했습니다 (final formal polite past indicative declarative)
공부했어 (final informal impolite past indicative declarative interrogative)
공부했어요 (final informal polite past indicative declarative interrogative)
공부했느냐 (final formal impolite past indicative interrogative)
공부했습니까 (final formal polite past indicative interrogative)
공부했는가 (final informal impolite past indicative interrogative)
공부했는가요 (final informal polite past indicative interrogative)
공부했는지 (final informal impolite past indicative interrogative)
공부했는지요 (final informal polite past indicative interrogative)
공부했구나 (final formal impolite past indicative apperceptive)
공부했구나 (final informal impolite past indicative apperceptive)
공부했군요 (final informal polite past indicative apperceptive)
공부했는데 (final informal impolite past indicative euphemistic)
공부했는데요 (final informal polite past indicative euphemistic)
공부했더라 (final formal impolite past evidential declarative)
공부했더라고 (final informal impolite past evidential declarative)
공부했더라고요 (final informal polite past evidential declarative)
공부했더냐 (final formal impolite past evidential interrogative)
공부했던가 (final informal impolite past evidential interrogative)
공부했던가요 (final informal polite past evidential interrogative)
공부했던지 (final informal impolite past evidential interrogative)
공부했던지요 (final informal polite past evidential interrogative)
공부했더구나 (final formal impolite past evidential apperceptive)
공부했더구나 (final informal impolite past evidential apperceptive)
공부했더군요 (final informal polite past evidential apperceptive)
공부했던데 (final informal impolite past evidential euphemistic)
공부했던데요 (final informal polite past evidential euphemistic)
공부했으리라 (final formal impolite past speculative declarative)
공부했으랴 (final formal impolite past speculative interrogative)
공부했을까 (final informal impolite past speculative interrogative)
공부했을까요 (final informal polite past speculative interrogative)
공부했지 (final informal impolite past assertive)
공부했죠 (final informal polite past assertive)
공부하는 (non-past)
공부하던 (non-past)
공부할 (non-past)
공부한 (past)
공부했던 (past)
공부했을 (past)
공부하기 (nominal non-past)
공부함 (nominal non-past)
공부했기 (nominal past)
공부했음 (nominal past)
공부하고 (subjunctive non-past)
공부하니까 (subjunctive non-past)
공부하다가 (subjunctive non-past)
공부해도 (subjunctive non-past)
공부하면 (subjunctive non-past)
공부해서 (subjunctive non-past)
공부하지 (subjunctive non-past)
공부했고 (subjunctive past)
공부했으니까 (subjunctive past)
공부했다가 (subjunctive past)
공부했어도 (subjunctive past)
공부했으면 (subjunctive past)
공부했지 (subjunctive past)

저는 프랑스어를 공부할 준비가 되었어요.

Je suis prête pour apprendre le français.


선생님

Du chinois classique 先生, avec le suffixe -님, -nim.

先生님 (hanja)
seonsaengnim (transcription)
선생님은 (clitic)
선생님이 (clitic nominative attributive)
선생님을 (clitic accusative)
선생님에게 (clitic dative)
선생님한테 (clitic dative)
선생님으로 (clitic instrumental)
선생님과 (clitic comitative)
선생님만 (clitic)

— 아! 댁이 이 선생님입니까? 반갑습니다. 저는 뽈 뽕삐두입니다.
— 아! 안녕하세요 뽕삐두 씨. 반갑습니다.

— Ah ! Vous êtes Madame Lee ? Enchanté ! Je suis Paul Pompidou.
— Ah ! Bonjour Monsieur Pompidou. Enchanté !


血液

혈액 (hangeul)
혀랙
hyeoraek (transcription)
血液은 (clitic)
血液이 (clitic nominative attributive)
血液을 (clitic accusative)
血液에 (clitic dative)
血液으로 (clitic instrumental)
血液과 (clitic comitative)
血液만 (clitic)


世紀

세기 (hangeul)
세기
segi (transcription)
世紀는 (clitic)
世紀가 (clitic nominative attributive)
世紀를 (clitic accusative)
世紀에 (clitic dative)
世紀로 (clitic instrumental)
世紀와 (clitic comitative)
世紀만 (clitic)

Écriture en sinogrammes de 세기 (« siècle »).


에르븀

ereubyum (transcription)
에르븀은 (clitic)
에르븀이 (clitic nominative attributive)
에르븀을 (clitic accusative)
에르븀에 (clitic dative)
에르븀으로 (clitic instrumental)
에르븀과 (clitic comitative)
에르븀만 (clitic)


어븀

eobyum (transcription)
어븀은 (clitic)
어븀이 (clitic nominative attributive)
어븀을 (clitic accusative)
어븀에 (clitic dative)
어븀으로 (clitic instrumental)
어븀과 (clitic comitative)
어븀만 (clitic)


출신

Du chinois classique 出身 (« origine d’une personne »).

出身 (hanja)
출씬
chulsin (transcription)
출신은 (clitic)
출신이 (clitic nominative attributive)
출신을 (clitic accusative)
출신에 (clitic dative)
출신으로 (clitic instrumental)
출신과 (clitic comitative)
출신만 (clitic)

Origine (d’une personne). Classe sociale ou antédécents déterminés par la région, l'école, la profession, etc.

나는 글래스고 출신이다.


건배

(Date à préciser) Du chinois classique 乾杯, signifie littéralement « verre sec », équivalent de l’interjection française « cul sec ! » c’est-à-dire, vider son verre. Autrefois, on vidait le verre d’un trait lorsqu’on trinquait.

乾杯 (hanja)
geonbae (transcription)
건배는 (clitic)
건배가 (clitic nominative attributive)
건배를 (clitic accusative)
건배에 (clitic dative)
건배로 (clitic instrumental)
건배와 (clitic comitative)
건배만 (clitic)


실례

Du chinois classique 失禮 (« impolitesse »).

失禮 (hanja)
실레
sillye (transcription)
실례는 (clitic)
실례가 (clitic nominative attributive)
실례를 (clitic accusative)
실례에 (clitic dative)
실례로 (clitic instrumental)
실례와 (clitic comitative)
실례만 (clitic)

Impolitesse, manque de politesse, indiscrétion.

실례지만, 이름이 어떻게 되세요?


오랜만

oraenman (transcription)
오랜만은 (clitic)
오랜만이 (clitic nominative attributive)
오랜만을 (clitic accusative)
오랜만에 (clitic dative)
오랜만으로 (clitic instrumental)
오랜만과 (clitic comitative)
오랜만만 (clitic)

정말 오랜만입니다.

Ça fait longtemps que l’on ne s’est pas vu.


부모님

Du chinois classique 父母, avec le suffixe -님, -nim.

父母님 (hanja)
bumonim (transcription)
부모님은 (clitic)
부모님이 (clitic nominative attributive)
부모님을 (clitic accusative)
부모님에게 (clitic dative)
부모님한테 (clitic dative)
부모님으로 (clitic instrumental)
부모님과 (clitic comitative)
부모님만 (clitic)

너의 부모님은 안녕하시지?


勝利

승리 (hangeul)
승니
seungni (transcription)
勝利는 (clitic)
勝利가 (clitic nominative attributive)
勝利를 (clitic accusative)
勝利에 (clitic dative)
勝利로 (clitic instrumental)
勝利와 (clitic comitative)
勝利만 (clitic)

Écriture en sinogrammes de 승리 (« victoire »).


꿀

kkul (transcription)
꿀은 (clitic)
꿀이 (clitic nominative attributive)
꿀을 (clitic accusative)
꿀에 (clitic dative)
꿀로 (clitic instrumental)
꿀과 (clitic comitative)
꿀만 (clitic)


가위

gawi (transcription)
가위는 (clitic)
가위가 (clitic nominative attributive)
가위를 (clitic accusative)
가위에 (clitic dative)
가위로 (clitic instrumental)
가위와 (clitic comitative)
가위만 (clitic)


人口

인구 (hangeul)
인구
ingu (transcription)
人口는 (clitic)
人口가 (clitic nominative attributive)
人口를 (clitic accusative)
人口에 (clitic dative)
人口로 (clitic instrumental)
人口와 (clitic comitative)
人口만 (clitic)


달걀

Contraction de 닭의 알, dalgui al (« œuf de poule »).

dalgyal (transcription)
달걀은 (clitic)
달걀이 (clitic nominative attributive)
달걀을 (clitic accusative)
달걀에 (clitic dative)
달걀로 (clitic instrumental)
달걀과 (clitic comitative)
달걀만 (clitic)


사막

沙漠 (hanja)
samak (transcription)
사막은 (clitic)
사막이 (clitic nominative attributive)
사막을 (clitic accusative)
사막에 (clitic dative)
사막으로 (clitic instrumental)
사막과 (clitic comitative)
사막만 (clitic)


신형

Du japonais 新型, shingata (« nouveau modèle »).

新型 (hanja)
sinhyeong (transcription)
신형은 (clitic)
신형이 (clitic nominative attributive)
신형을 (clitic accusative)
신형에 (clitic dative)
신형으로 (clitic instrumental)
신형과 (clitic comitative)
신형만 (clitic)

신형 자동차.


변하다

De 변, lui-même issu du chinois classique 變, avec le suffixe verbal -하다, -hada.

變하다 (hanja)
byeonhada (transcription)
irrégulier-여 (conjugation)
변하- (radical)
변하-
변해-
변하여-
변한다 (final formal impolite non-past indicative declarative)
변합니다 (final formal polite non-past indicative declarative)
변해 (final informal impolite non-past indicative declarative interrogative)
변해요 (final informal polite non-past indicative declarative interrogative)
변하느냐 (final formal impolite non-past indicative interrogative)
변합니까 (final formal polite non-past indicative interrogative)
변하는가 (final informal impolite non-past indicative interrogative)
변하는가요 (final informal polite non-past indicative interrogative)
변하는지 (final informal impolite non-past indicative interrogative)
변하는지요 (final informal polite non-past indicative interrogative)
변하는구나 (final formal impolite non-past indicative apperceptive)
변하는구나 (final informal impolite non-past indicative apperceptive)
변하는군요 (final informal polite non-past indicative apperceptive)
변하는데 (final informal impolite non-past indicative euphemistic)
변하는데요 (final informal polite non-past indicative euphemistic)
변하더라 (final formal impolite non-past evidential declarative)
변하더라고 (final informal impolite non-past evidential declarative)
변하더라고요 (final informal polite non-past evidential declarative)
변하더냐 (final formal impolite non-past evidential interrogative)
변하던가 (final informal impolite non-past evidential interrogative)
변하던가요 (final informal polite non-past evidential interrogative)
변하던지 (final informal impolite non-past evidential interrogative)
변하던지요 (final informal polite non-past evidential interrogative)
변하더구나 (final formal impolite non-past evidential apperceptive)
변하더구나 (final informal impolite non-past evidential apperceptive)
변하더군요 (final informal polite non-past evidential apperceptive)
변하던데 (final informal impolite non-past evidential euphemistic)
변하던데요 (final informal polite non-past evidential euphemistic)
변하리라 (final formal impolite non-past speculative declarative)
변하랴 (final formal impolite non-past speculative interrogative)
변할까 (final informal impolite non-past speculative interrogative)
변할까요 (final informal polite non-past speculative interrogative)
변하지 (final informal impolite non-past assertive)
변하죠 (final informal polite non-past assertive)
변하자 (final formal impolite non-past hortative)
변합시다 (final formal polite non-past hortative)
변해 (final informal impolite non-past hortative imperative)
변해요 (final informal polite non-past hortative imperative)
변해라 (final formal impolite non-past imperative)
변하십시오 (final formal polite non-past imperative)
변하마 (final formal impolite non-past promissive)
변할게 (final informal impolite non-past promissive)
변할게요 (final informal polite non-past promissive)
변했다 (final formal impolite past indicative declarative)
변했습니다 (final formal polite past indicative declarative)
변했어 (final informal impolite past indicative declarative interrogative)
변했어요 (final informal polite past indicative declarative interrogative)
변했느냐 (final formal impolite past indicative interrogative)
변했습니까 (final formal polite past indicative interrogative)
변했는가 (final informal impolite past indicative interrogative)
변했는가요 (final informal polite past indicative interrogative)
변했는지 (final informal impolite past indicative interrogative)
변했는지요 (final informal polite past indicative interrogative)
변했구나 (final formal impolite past indicative apperceptive)
변했구나 (final informal impolite past indicative apperceptive)
변했군요 (final informal polite past indicative apperceptive)
변했는데 (final informal impolite past indicative euphemistic)
변했는데요 (final informal polite past indicative euphemistic)
변했더라 (final formal impolite past evidential declarative)
변했더라고 (final informal impolite past evidential declarative)
변했더라고요 (final informal polite past evidential declarative)
변했더냐 (final formal impolite past evidential interrogative)
변했던가 (final informal impolite past evidential interrogative)
변했던가요 (final informal polite past evidential interrogative)
변했던지 (final informal impolite past evidential interrogative)
변했던지요 (final informal polite past evidential interrogative)
변했더구나 (final formal impolite past evidential apperceptive)
변했더구나 (final informal impolite past evidential apperceptive)
변했더군요 (final informal polite past evidential apperceptive)
변했던데 (final informal impolite past evidential euphemistic)
변했던데요 (final informal polite past evidential euphemistic)
변했으리라 (final formal impolite past speculative declarative)
변했으랴 (final formal impolite past speculative interrogative)
변했을까 (final informal impolite past speculative interrogative)
변했을까요 (final informal polite past speculative interrogative)
변했지 (final informal impolite past assertive)
변했죠 (final informal polite past assertive)
변하는 (non-past)
변하던 (non-past)
변할 (non-past)
변한 (past)
변했던 (past)
변했을 (past)
변하기 (nominal non-past)
변함 (nominal non-past)
변했기 (nominal past)
변했음 (nominal past)
변하고 (subjunctive non-past)
변하니까 (subjunctive non-past)
변하다가 (subjunctive non-past)
변해도 (subjunctive non-past)
변하면 (subjunctive non-past)
변해서 (subjunctive non-past)
변하지 (subjunctive non-past)
변했고 (subjunctive past)
변했으니까 (subjunctive past)
변했다가 (subjunctive past)
변했어도 (subjunctive past)
변했으면 (subjunctive past)
변했지 (subjunctive past)

— 아니, 시몽, 어떻게 지내니?
— 잘 지내. 넌 하나도 안 변했구나.

— Tiens tiens, comment ça va Simon?
— Je vais bien. Toi tu n’a pas changé!


新型

신형 (hangeul)
신형
sinhyeong (transcription)
新型은 (clitic)
新型이 (clitic nominative attributive)
新型을 (clitic accusative)
新型에 (clitic dative)
新型으로 (clitic instrumental)
新型과 (clitic comitative)
新型만 (clitic)


이젤

ijel (transcription)
이젤은 (clitic)
이젤이 (clitic nominative attributive)
이젤을 (clitic accusative)
이젤에 (clitic dative)
이젤로 (clitic instrumental)
이젤과 (clitic comitative)
이젤만 (clitic)


옵아트

(1964) Traduction de l'anglais optical art.

오바트
Obateu (transcription)
옵아트는 (clitic)
옵아트가 (clitic nominative attributive)
옵아트를 (clitic accusative)
옵아트에 (clitic dative)
옵아트로 (clitic instrumental)
옵아트와 (clitic comitative)
옵아트만 (clitic)


신즉물주의

(1925) Traduction de l’allemand Neue Sachlichkeit.

신증물주이
sinjeungmuljuui (transcription)
신즉물주의는 (clitic)
신즉물주의가 (clitic nominative attributive)
신즉물주의를 (clitic accusative)
신즉물주의에 (clitic dative)
신즉물주의로 (clitic instrumental)
신즉물주의와 (clitic comitative)
신즉물주의만 (clitic)


행

부산행, boo-san-haeng, litt. « la ligne (de train vers) Busan », titre coréen du film Dernier train pour Busan.


여덟아홉

Composé de 여덟 (« huit ») et de 아홉 (« neuf »).


여덟아홉

여더라홉
yeodeorahop (transcription)
여덟아홉은 (clitic)
여덟아홉이 (clitic nominative attributive)
여덟아홉을 (clitic accusative)
여덟아홉에 (clitic dative)
여덟아홉으로 (clitic instrumental)
여덟아홉과 (clitic comitative)
여덟아홉만 (clitic)

Huit ou neuf personnes, huit ou neuf choses.


아이스커피

Composé de 아이스 (« glacé ») et de 커피 (« café »).

aiseukeopi (transcription)
아이스커피는 (clitic)
아이스커피가 (clitic nominative attributive)
아이스커피를 (clitic accusative)
아이스커피에 (clitic dative)
아이스커피로 (clitic instrumental)
아이스커피와 (clitic comitative)
아이스커피만 (clitic)


백로

Étymologie manquante ou incomplète. Si vous la connaissez, vous pouvez l’ajouter en cliquant ici.

뱅노
baengno (transcription)
백로는 (clitic)
백로가 (clitic nominative attributive)
백로를 (clitic accusative)
백로에 (clitic dative)
백로로 (clitic instrumental)
백로와 (clitic comitative)
백로만 (clitic)


太極

Du chinois classique, prononciation on'yomi, forme kyūjitai conservée.


요일

曜日 (hanja)
yoil (transcription)
요일은 (clitic)
요일이 (clitic nominative attributive)
요일을 (clitic accusative)
요일에 (clitic dative)
요일로 (clitic instrumental)
요일과 (clitic comitative)
요일만 (clitic)

오늘이 무슨 요일이었죠?


침대

寢臺 (hanja)
chimdae (transcription)
침대는 (clitic)
침대가 (clitic nominative attributive)
침대를 (clitic accusative)
침대에 (clitic dative)
침대로 (clitic instrumental)
침대와 (clitic comitative)
침대만 (clitic)


미술사

美術史 (hanja)
미술싸
misulsa (transcription)
미술사는 (clitic)
미술사가 (clitic nominative attributive)
미술사를 (clitic accusative)
미술사에 (clitic dative)
미술사로 (clitic instrumental)
미술사와 (clitic comitative)
미술사만 (clitic)


호박

hobak (transcription)
호박은 (clitic)
호박이 (clitic nominative attributive)
호박을 (clitic accusative)
호박에 (clitic dative)
호박으로 (clitic instrumental)
호박과 (clitic comitative)
호박만 (clitic)


호박

琥珀 (hanja)
hobak (transcription)
Voir ci-dessus (clitic)


여보

hé !, eh !, dis (donc)!, dites (donc)!, s'il vous plaît (Exclamation utilisée par un adulte pour appeler quelqu'un d'à peu près son âge qui se trouve près de lui.)

(mon) chéri !, (ma) chérie ! (Exclamation servant à s'appeler l'un l'autre entre époux.)

여보, 나 왔어.


사탕수수

Composé de 사탕, satang (« sucre ») et de 수수, susu (« sorgho commun »).

砂糖수수 (hanja)
satangsusu (transcription)
사탕수수는 (clitic)
사탕수수가 (clitic nominative attributive)
사탕수수를 (clitic accusative)
사탕수수에 (clitic dative)
사탕수수로 (clitic instrumental)
사탕수수와 (clitic comitative)
사탕수수만 (clitic)


룩소르

(Date à préciser) De l'arabe الأقصر, al-Uqṣur (« les palais »), issu du pluriel collectif de قصر, qaṣr (« palais, château »), lui-même issu du latin castrum (« forteresse »).


콘시에르주

(Date à préciser) Du français concierge, issu de l'ancien français conserve, lui-même issu du latin conservus (« co-serviteur »).

konsiereuju (transcription)
Voir ci-dessus (clitic)


박물관

Du chinois 博物館, bówùguǎn (« musée »), lui-même issu du japonais 博物館, hakubutsukan (« musée »).


그쪽

Composé de 그, geu (« ce …-là ») et de 쪽, jjok (« côté »).

geujjok (transcription)
그쪽은 (clitic)
그쪽이 (clitic nominative attributive)
그쪽을 (clitic accusative)
그쪽에 (clitic dative)
그쪽으로 (clitic instrumental)
그쪽과 (clitic comitative)
그쪽만 (clitic)


접때

jeopttae (transcription)
접때는 (clitic)
접때가 (clitic nominative attributive)
접때를 (clitic accusative)
접때에 (clitic dative)
접때로 (clitic instrumental)
접때와 (clitic comitative)
접때만 (clitic)


이쪽

Composé de 이, i (« ce …-ci ») et de 쪽, jjok (« côté, direction »).

ijjok (transcription)
이쪽은 (clitic)
이쪽이 (clitic nominative attributive)
이쪽을 (clitic accusative)
이쪽에 (clitic dative)
이쪽으로 (clitic instrumental)
이쪽과 (clitic comitative)
이쪽만 (clitic)


꾸지뽕나무

Cudrane, Maclura tricuspidata, arbre originaire d’Asie de l’Est, dont le fruit évoque la framboise par sa forme et sa couleur.


사이보그

싸이보그
saibogeu (transcription)
Voir ci-dessus (clitic)


水彩畫

Composé de 水彩 (수채, suchae, aquarelle (matériau)) et de 畫 (화, hwa, peinture).


水彩

Composé de 水 (수, su, eau (matériau)) et de 彩 (채, chae, couleur).


샤프펜슬

syapeupenseul (transcription)
샤프펜슬은 (clitic)
샤프펜슬이 (clitic nominative attributive)
샤프펜슬을 (clitic accusative)
샤프펜슬에 (clitic dative)
샤프펜슬로 (clitic instrumental)
샤프펜슬과 (clitic comitative)
샤프펜슬만 (clitic)


저놈

jeonom (transcription)
저놈은 (clitic)
저놈이 (clitic nominative attributive)
저놈을 (clitic accusative)
저놈에게 (clitic dative)
저놈한테 (clitic dative)
저놈으로 (clitic instrumental)
저놈과 (clitic comitative)
저놈만 (clitic)

Ce mec là-bas, ce garçon là-bas, éloigné du locuteur et de l’interlocuteur mais visible.


Composé de 6 (« juin »), · (« séparateur de date ») et 25 (« 25 ») : cette guerre a commencé au 25 juin 1950.

육이오 (hangeul)
六二五 (hanja)
유기오
Yugio (transcription)

그리고 1936년 제2차 도시계획으로 도로가 새로 정비되어 인력거의 운행이 활발해졌다. 그러나 1945년 이후 점차 사라지기 시작하여 1950년에는 겨우 420대에 불과하였고 6·25 이후 자취를 감추었다.


Variante orthographique de 6·25 (« guerre de Corée »).


매머드

De l’anglais mammoth, lui-même issu du russe мамант, mamant.

maemeodeu (transcription)
매머드는 (clitic)
매머드가 (clitic nominative attributive)
매머드를 (clitic accusative)
매머드에게 (clitic dative)
매머드한테 (clitic dative)
매머드로 (clitic instrumental)
매머드와 (clitic comitative)
매머드만 (clitic)


舊字體

구자체 (hangeul)
구자체
gujache (transcription)
舊字體는 (clitic)
舊字體가 (clitic nominative attributive)
舊字體를 (clitic accusative)
舊字體에 (clitic dative)
舊字體로 (clitic instrumental)
舊字體와 (clitic comitative)
舊字體만 (clitic)

Écriture en sinogrammes de 구자체 (« kyūjitai »).


구자체

舊字體 (hanja)
gujache (transcription)
구자체는 (clitic)
구자체가 (clitic nominative attributive)
구자체를 (clitic accusative)
구자체에 (clitic dative)
구자체로 (clitic instrumental)
구자체와 (clitic comitative)
구자체만 (clitic)

Kyūjitai, ancien glyphe des caractères chinois en langue japonaise.


검열

檢閱 (hanja)
검녈
geomnyeol (transcription)
검열은 (clitic)
검열이 (clitic nominative attributive)
검열을 (clitic accusative)
검열에 (clitic dative)
검열로 (clitic instrumental)
검열과 (clitic comitative)
검열만 (clitic)


신장

腎臟 (hanja)
sinjang (transcription)
신장은 (clitic)
신장이 (clitic nominative attributive)
신장을 (clitic accusative)
신장에 (clitic dative)
신장으로 (clitic instrumental)
신장과 (clitic comitative)
신장만 (clitic)


타르탄

De l’anglais tartan, du moyen français tiretaine (« drap tissé grossièrement »), issu de l'ancien français tiret (« étoffe précieuse »), diminutif de tire (« étoffe de soie »), lui-même issu du latin tyrius (« étoffe de Tyr »).


코코넛

코코넏
kokoneot (transcription)
코코넛은 (clitic)
코코넛이 (clitic nominative attributive)
코코넛을 (clitic accusative)
코코넛에 (clitic dative)
코코넛으로 (clitic instrumental)
코코넛과 (clitic comitative)
코코넛만 (clitic)


케첩

kecheop (transcription)
케첩은 (clitic)
케첩이 (clitic nominative attributive)
케첩을 (clitic accusative)
케첩에 (clitic dative)
케첩으로 (clitic instrumental)
케첩과 (clitic comitative)
케첩만 (clitic)


십팔

十八 (hanja)
sippal (transcription)
십팔은 (clitic)
십팔이 (clitic nominative attributive)
십팔을 (clitic accusative)
십팔에 (clitic dative)
십팔로 (clitic instrumental)
십팔과 (clitic comitative)
십팔만 (clitic)

Certains évitent ce mot à cause de sa paronymie avec 씨팔, ssipal (« merde ! ») et utilisent 열여덟, yeollyeodeol :
:* 우리는 18이라는 숫자는 입에 올리는 것을 꺼립니다. 열여덟이라고 둘러말하는 것도 이 때문입니다. — (조현용, 우리말로 깨닫다, 2009, ISBN 9788976995933)
:* 비속어와 그 발음이 유사하여 ‘십 육, 십 칠,…열 여덟!’이라고 외친 기억, 한 번쯤은 있으실 겁니다. — (시대를 담은 1800번째 기록, 2013-09-15)


아이스크림

De l’anglais ice cream (« crème glacée »).

aiseukeurim (transcription)
아이스크림은 (clitic)
아이스크림이 (clitic nominative attributive)
아이스크림을 (clitic accusative)
아이스크림에 (clitic dative)
아이스크림으로 (clitic instrumental)
아이스크림과 (clitic comitative)
아이스크림만 (clitic)


方言

방언 (hangeul)
방언
bangeon (transcription)
方言은 (clitic)
方言이 (clitic nominative attributive)
方言을 (clitic accusative)
方言에 (clitic dative)
方言으로 (clitic instrumental)
方言과 (clitic comitative)
方言만 (clitic)

Écriture en sinogrammes de 방언 (« dialecte »).


十三

십삼 (hangeul)
십쌈
sipsam (transcription)
十三은 (clitic)
十三이 (clitic nominative attributive)
十三을 (clitic accusative)
十三에 (clitic dative)
十三으로 (clitic instrumental)
十三과 (clitic comitative)
十三만 (clitic)

Écriture en sinogrammes de 십삼 (« treize »).


十九

십구 (hangeul)
십꾸
sipgu (transcription)
十九는 (clitic)
十九가 (clitic nominative attributive)
十九를 (clitic accusative)
十九에 (clitic dative)
十九로 (clitic instrumental)
十九와 (clitic comitative)
十九만 (clitic)

Écriture en sinogrammes de 십구 (« dix-neuf »).


평화

平和 (hanja)
pyeonghwa (transcription)
평화는 (clitic)
평화가 (clitic nominative attributive)
평화를 (clitic accusative)
평화에 (clitic dative)
평화로 (clitic instrumental)
평화와 (clitic comitative)
평화만 (clitic)


평안

平安 (hanja)
pyeongan (transcription)
평안은 (clitic)
평안이 (clitic nominative attributive)
평안을 (clitic accusative)
평안에 (clitic dative)
평안으로 (clitic instrumental)
평안과 (clitic comitative)
평안만 (clitic)


平安

평안 (hangeul)
평안
pyeongan (transcription)
平安은 (clitic)
平安이 (clitic nominative attributive)
平安을 (clitic accusative)
平安에 (clitic dative)
平安으로 (clitic instrumental)
平安과 (clitic comitative)
平安만 (clitic)


굳히다

Dérivé de 굳다, gutda avec le suffixe 히, -hi-.

구치다
guchida (transcription)
régulier (conjugation)
vocalique (conjugation)
굳히- (radical)
굳히-
굳혀-
굳히어-
굳힌다 (final formal impolite non-past indicative declarative)
굳힙니다 (final formal polite non-past indicative declarative)
굳혀 (final informal impolite non-past indicative declarative interrogative)
굳혀요 (final informal polite non-past indicative declarative interrogative)
굳히느냐 (final formal impolite non-past indicative interrogative)
굳힙니까 (final formal polite non-past indicative interrogative)
굳히는가 (final informal impolite non-past indicative interrogative)
굳히는가요 (final informal polite non-past indicative interrogative)
굳히는지 (final informal impolite non-past indicative interrogative)
굳히는지요 (final informal polite non-past indicative interrogative)
굳히는구나 (final formal impolite non-past indicative apperceptive)
굳히는구나 (final informal impolite non-past indicative apperceptive)
굳히는군요 (final informal polite non-past indicative apperceptive)
굳히는데 (final informal impolite non-past indicative euphemistic)
굳히는데요 (final informal polite non-past indicative euphemistic)
굳히더라 (final formal impolite non-past evidential declarative)
굳히더라고 (final informal impolite non-past evidential declarative)
굳히더라고요 (final informal polite non-past evidential declarative)
굳히더냐 (final formal impolite non-past evidential interrogative)
굳히던가 (final informal impolite non-past evidential interrogative)
굳히던가요 (final informal polite non-past evidential interrogative)
굳히던지 (final informal impolite non-past evidential interrogative)
굳히던지요 (final informal polite non-past evidential interrogative)
굳히더구나 (final formal impolite non-past evidential apperceptive)
굳히더구나 (final informal impolite non-past evidential apperceptive)
굳히더군요 (final informal polite non-past evidential apperceptive)
굳히던데 (final informal impolite non-past evidential euphemistic)
굳히던데요 (final informal polite non-past evidential euphemistic)
굳히리라 (final formal impolite non-past speculative declarative)
굳히랴 (final formal impolite non-past speculative interrogative)
굳힐까 (final informal impolite non-past speculative interrogative)
굳힐까요 (final informal polite non-past speculative interrogative)
굳히지 (final informal impolite non-past assertive)
굳히죠 (final informal polite non-past assertive)
굳히자 (final formal impolite non-past hortative)
굳힙시다 (final formal polite non-past hortative)
굳혀 (final informal impolite non-past hortative imperative)
굳혀요 (final informal polite non-past hortative imperative)
굳혀라 (final formal impolite non-past imperative)
굳히십시오 (final formal polite non-past imperative)
굳히마 (final formal impolite non-past promissive)
굳힐게 (final informal impolite non-past promissive)
굳힐게요 (final informal polite non-past promissive)
굳혔다 (final formal impolite past indicative declarative)
굳혔습니다 (final formal polite past indicative declarative)
굳혔어 (final informal impolite past indicative declarative interrogative)
굳혔어요 (final informal polite past indicative declarative interrogative)
굳혔느냐 (final formal impolite past indicative interrogative)
굳혔습니까 (final formal polite past indicative interrogative)
굳혔는가 (final informal impolite past indicative interrogative)
굳혔는가요 (final informal polite past indicative interrogative)
굳혔는지 (final informal impolite past indicative interrogative)
굳혔는지요 (final informal polite past indicative interrogative)
굳혔구나 (final formal impolite past indicative apperceptive)
굳혔구나 (final informal impolite past indicative apperceptive)
굳혔군요 (final informal polite past indicative apperceptive)
굳혔는데 (final informal impolite past indicative euphemistic)
굳혔는데요 (final informal polite past indicative euphemistic)
굳혔더라 (final formal impolite past evidential declarative)
굳혔더라고 (final informal impolite past evidential declarative)
굳혔더라고요 (final informal polite past evidential declarative)
굳혔더냐 (final formal impolite past evidential interrogative)
굳혔던가 (final informal impolite past evidential interrogative)
굳혔던가요 (final informal polite past evidential interrogative)
굳혔던지 (final informal impolite past evidential interrogative)
굳혔던지요 (final informal polite past evidential interrogative)
굳혔더구나 (final formal impolite past evidential apperceptive)
굳혔더구나 (final informal impolite past evidential apperceptive)
굳혔더군요 (final informal polite past evidential apperceptive)
굳혔던데 (final informal impolite past evidential euphemistic)
굳혔던데요 (final informal polite past evidential euphemistic)
굳혔으리라 (final formal impolite past speculative declarative)
굳혔으랴 (final formal impolite past speculative interrogative)
굳혔을까 (final informal impolite past speculative interrogative)
굳혔을까요 (final informal polite past speculative interrogative)
굳혔지 (final informal impolite past assertive)
굳혔죠 (final informal polite past assertive)
굳히는 (non-past)
굳히던 (non-past)
굳힐 (non-past)
굳힌 (past)
굳혔던 (past)
굳혔을 (past)
굳히기 (nominal non-past)
굳힘 (nominal non-past)
굳혔기 (nominal past)
굳혔음 (nominal past)
굳히고 (subjunctive non-past)
굳히니까 (subjunctive non-past)
굳히다가 (subjunctive non-past)
굳혀도 (subjunctive non-past)
굳히면 (subjunctive non-past)
굳혀서 (subjunctive non-past)
굳히지 (subjunctive non-past)
굳혔고 (subjunctive past)
굳혔으니까 (subjunctive past)
굳혔다가 (subjunctive past)
굳혔어도 (subjunctive past)
굳혔으면 (subjunctive past)
굳혔지 (subjunctive past)


바케네코

Du japonais 化け猫, bakeneko (« monstre-chat ou chat changé »).

bakeneko (transcription)
바케네코는 (clitic)
바케네코가 (clitic nominative attributive)
바케네코를 (clitic accusative)
바케네코에게 (clitic dative)
바케네코한테 (clitic dative)
바케네코로 (clitic instrumental)
바케네코와 (clitic comitative)
바케네코만 (clitic)

바케네코는 이러한 특정한 상황을 거친 후, 초자연적이고 불가사의한 힘을 얻게 되는 고양이다.

Un bakeneko est un chat qui reçoit un pouvoir surnaturel et mystérieux après une situation particulière.


코로나바이러스

(Années 1960) Néologisme coréen dérivé du latin corona et de virus (virus à couronne), car le microscope électronique met en évidence une frange de grandes projections bulbeuses qui ressemblent à la couronne solaire.


쌈장

쌈醬 (hanja)
ssamjang (transcription)
쌈장은 (clitic)
쌈장이 (clitic nominative attributive)
쌈장을 (clitic accusative)
쌈장에 (clitic dative)
쌈장으로 (clitic instrumental)
쌈장과 (clitic comitative)
쌈장만 (clitic)

Ssamjang. Pâte de soja fermenté et salé utilisé comme condiment.


당면

唐麵 (hanja)
dangmyeon (transcription)
Voir ci-dessus (clitic)


엠페도클레스

Empedokeulleseu (transcription)
엠페도클레스는 (clitic)
엠페도클레스가 (clitic nominative attributive)
엠페도클레스를 (clitic accusative)
엠페도클레스에 (clitic dative)
엠페도클레스로 (clitic instrumental)
엠페도클레스와 (clitic comitative)
엠페도클레스만 (clitic)


백일

Fête des 100 jours. Note d’usage : anniversaire traditionnel des cent jours d'un nouveau né.


회사원

훼사원
hoesawon (transcription)
회사원은 (clitic)
회사원이 (clitic nominative attributive)
회사원을 (clitic accusative)
회사원에 (clitic dative)
회사원으로 (clitic instrumental)
회사원과 (clitic comitative)
회사원만 (clitic)

Employé de bureau, travailleur, membre du personnel.


재벌

jaebeol (transcription)
재벌은 (clitic)
재벌이 (clitic nominative attributive)
재벌을 (clitic accusative)
재벌에 (clitic dative)
재벌로 (clitic instrumental)
재벌과 (clitic comitative)
재벌만 (clitic)


환갑

hwangap (transcription)
환갑은 (clitic)
환갑이 (clitic nominative attributive)
환갑을 (clitic accusative)
환갑에 (clitic dative)
환갑으로 (clitic instrumental)
환갑과 (clitic comitative)
환갑만 (clitic)

Anniversaire des 60 ans d'une personne. Note d’usage : les 60 ans marquent l'achèvement du cycle lunaire. Avec l'augmentation de l'espérance de vie, cet anniversaire est parfois pratiqué à 70 ans.


등산

deungsan (transcription)
등산은 (clitic)
등산이 (clitic nominative attributive)
등산을 (clitic accusative)
등산에 (clitic dative)
등산으로 (clitic instrumental)
등산과 (clitic comitative)
등산만 (clitic)


악수

握手 (hanja)
악쑤
aksu (transcription)
악수는 (clitic)
악수가 (clitic nominative attributive)
악수를 (clitic accusative)
악수에 (clitic dative)
악수로 (clitic instrumental)
악수와 (clitic comitative)
악수만 (clitic)


절

(Nom 1) (1449) Attesté pour la première fois dans le Worin cheongangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡).

Syllabe composée des hangeuls ㅈ, ㅓ et ㄹ.


절

Salutation, fait de s'incliner pour saluer.

선생님께 절을 한다.

Seonsaengnimkke jeoreul handa.
#*:: Tu t'inclines devant un professeur.


절

절을 찾아 마음을 수양해야겠다.

Jeoreul chaja ma-eumeul suyanghaeyagetda.
#*:: Je dois trouver un temple et cultiver mon âme.


절

Baguette (que l'on utilise pour manger).


편재

遍在 (hanja)
pyeonjae (transcription)
Voir ci-dessus (clitic)


편재

偏在 (hanja)
pyeonjae (transcription)
Voir ci-dessus (clitic)


가애

可愛 (hanja)
gaae (transcription)
가애는 (clitic)
가애가 (clitic nominative attributive)
가애를 (clitic accusative)
가애에게 (clitic dative)
가애한테 (clitic dative)
가애로 (clitic instrumental)
가애와 (clitic comitative)
가애만 (clitic)

Adorable, mignon, mignonne. Utilisé dans 가애하다 (可愛하다), qui mérite d'être aimé.


여류 작가

Composé de 여류, yeoryu (« femme, professionnelle ») et de 작가, jakga (« artiste, auteur »).

女流作家 (hanja)
여류작까
yeoryu jakga (transcription)
여류 작가는 (clitic)
여류 작가가 (clitic nominative attributive)
여류 작가를 (clitic accusative)
여류 작가에 (clitic dative)
여류 작가로 (clitic instrumental)
여류 작가와 (clitic comitative)
여류 작가만 (clitic)


女流作家

Composé de 女流, yeoryu (« femme, professionnelle ») et de 作家, jakga (« artiste, auteur »).

여류 작가 (hangeul)
여류작까
yeoryu jakga (transcription)
女流作家는 (clitic)
女流作家가 (clitic nominative attributive)
女流作家를 (clitic accusative)
女流作家에 (clitic dative)
女流作家로 (clitic instrumental)
女流作家와 (clitic comitative)
女流作家만 (clitic)


濁酒

Vin de riz trouble (non filtré), makgeolli.


사기하다

sagihada (transcription)
irrégulier-여 (conjugation)
사기하- (radical)
사기하-
사기해-
사기하여-


비루스

Étymologie manquante ou incomplète. Si vous la connaissez, vous pouvez l’ajouter en cliquant ici.

biruseu (transcription)
비루스는 (clitic)
비루스가 (clitic nominative attributive)
비루스를 (clitic accusative)
비루스에 (clitic dative)
비루스로 (clitic instrumental)
비루스와 (clitic comitative)
비루스만 (clitic)


병독

病毒 (hanja)
byeongdok (transcription)
병독은 (clitic)
병독이 (clitic nominative attributive)
병독을 (clitic accusative)
병독에 (clitic dative)
병독으로 (clitic instrumental)
병독과 (clitic comitative)
병독만 (clitic)


떡국

떡꾹
tteokguk (transcription)
떡국은 (clitic)
떡국이 (clitic nominative attributive)
떡국을 (clitic accusative)
떡국에 (clitic dative)
떡국으로 (clitic instrumental)
떡국과 (clitic comitative)
떡국만 (clitic)

Similaire au 年糕 (niángāo) du Sud de la Chine, également parfois consommées en soupe, mais plus généralement sautés.

Soupe utilisant des tteok (parfois traduit en galette de riz ou gâteau de riz, petits morceaux de pâte faits à partir de riz gluant), coupés en tranches plutôt que cylindres.


雨量計

우량계 (hangeul)
우량게
Uryanggye (transcription)
雨量計는 (clitic)
雨量計가 (clitic nominative attributive)
雨量計를 (clitic accusative)
雨量計에 (clitic dative)
雨量計로 (clitic instrumental)
雨量計와 (clitic comitative)
雨量計만 (clitic)

Écriture en sinogrammes de 우량계 (« Pluviomètre »).


高手

Expert, maître, personne de haut niveau.


신분증

\ɕʰinbuɲt͡ɕ͈ɯŋ\


승강기

seungganggi (transcription)
승강기는 (clitic)
승강기가 (clitic nominative attributive)
승강기를 (clitic accusative)
승강기에 (clitic dative)
승강기로 (clitic instrumental)
승강기와 (clitic comitative)
승강기만 (clitic)


단소

Du chinois classique, qui donne en mandarin standard : 短簫／短箫 (duǎnxiāo)


야채

\ˈja̠(ː)t͡ɕʰɛ\

야채와 과일에는 비타민이 많이 들어 있다.

Les légumes et les fruits contiennent de nombreuses vitamines.


튀르키예

Transcription de l’turc Türkiye (« Turquie »).

Twireukiye (transcription)
튀르키예는 (clitic)
튀르키예가 (clitic nominative attributive)
튀르키예를 (clitic accusative)
튀르키예에 (clitic dative)
튀르키예로 (clitic instrumental)
튀르키예와 (clitic comitative)
튀르키예만 (clitic)


키이우

Kiiu (transcription)
키이우는 (clitic)
키이우가 (clitic nominative attributive)
키이우를 (clitic accusative)
키이우에 (clitic dative)
키이우로 (clitic instrumental)
키이우와 (clitic comitative)
키이우만 (clitic)


모스크

moseukeu (transcription)
Voir ci-dessus (clitic)


여권

yeogwon (transcription)
여권은 (clitic)
여권이 (clitic nominative attributive)
여권을 (clitic accusative)
여권에 (clitic dative)
여권으로 (clitic instrumental)
여권과 (clitic comitative)
여권만 (clitic)
려권


이메일 주소

Adresse de courrier électronique, adresse courriel.


운전 면허증

\ˈu(ː)ɲ.d͡ʑʌ̹n mjʌ̹n.ɦʌ̹.t͡ɕ͈ɯŋ\


테스카틀리포카

Teseukateullipoka (transcription)
Voir ci-dessus (clitic)


어머

Aïe. Note d’usage : Employé généralement par les femmes.