"古" meaning in Chinois

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: \ku˨˩˦\, \ku˨˩˦\ [Mandarin], \kuː³⁵\ [Cantonese], \kuo^X\ [Medieval-Chinese], \*kˤaʔ\ [Old-Chinese, Baxter-Sagart], \*kaːʔ\ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
  1. Vieux, classique, ancien.
    Sense id: fr-古-zh-adj-BCqZeofu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: (jiù) (alt: ), 古老 (gǔlǎo), (lǎo) Derived forms (Cuba): 古巴 (Gǔbā) Derived forms (château): 古堡 (gǔbǎo) Derived forms (classique): 古典 (gǔdiǎn) Derived forms (guzheng): 古筝 (gǔzhēng) Derived forms (les anciens): 古人 (gǔrén) Derived forms (livres anciens): 古籍 (gǔjí) Derived forms (vielle ville): 古城 (gǔchéng)
Categories (other): Adjectifs en chinois, Chinois
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Chinois",
      "orig": "chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Gǔbā",
      "sense": "Cuba",
      "word": "古巴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔbǎo",
      "sense": "château",
      "word": "古堡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔchéng",
      "sense": "vielle ville",
      "word": "古城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔdiǎn",
      "sense": "classique",
      "word": "古典"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔjí",
      "sense": "livres anciens",
      "word": "古籍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔrén",
      "sense": "les anciens",
      "word": "古人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔzhēng",
      "sense": "guzheng",
      "word": "古筝"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinois",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Vieux, classique, ancien."
      ],
      "id": "fr-古-zh-adj-BCqZeofu"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǔ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ku˨˩˦\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ku˨˩˦\\",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ku³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\kuː³⁵\\",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\kuo^X\\",
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\*kˤaʔ\\",
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Baxter-Sagart"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\*kaːʔ\\",
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "舊",
      "roman": "jiù",
      "word": "旧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔlǎo",
      "word": "古老"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎo",
      "word": "老"
    }
  ],
  "word": "古"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en chinois",
    "chinois"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Gǔbā",
      "sense": "Cuba",
      "word": "古巴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔbǎo",
      "sense": "château",
      "word": "古堡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔchéng",
      "sense": "vielle ville",
      "word": "古城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔdiǎn",
      "sense": "classique",
      "word": "古典"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔjí",
      "sense": "livres anciens",
      "word": "古籍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔrén",
      "sense": "les anciens",
      "word": "古人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔzhēng",
      "sense": "guzheng",
      "word": "古筝"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinois",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Vieux, classique, ancien."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǔ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ku˨˩˦\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ku˨˩˦\\",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ku³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\kuː³⁵\\",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\kuo^X\\",
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\*kˤaʔ\\",
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Baxter-Sagart"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\*kaːʔ\\",
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "舊",
      "roman": "jiù",
      "word": "旧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔlǎo",
      "word": "古老"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎo",
      "word": "老"
    }
  ],
  "word": "古"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinois dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-24 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.