See 主 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sinogrammes en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sinogrammes en minnan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinois",
"orig": "chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Minnan",
"orig": "minnan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"pos_title": "Sinogramme",
"senses": [
{
"id": "fr-主-zh-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʈ͡ʂu˨˩˦\\",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʈ͡ʂu˥˩\\",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "tchou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄨˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "\\t͡syː˩˥\\",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zyu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Chaozhou",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zu²"
},
{
"ipa": "\\t͡ɕɨoˣ\\",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Chinese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\*toʔ\\",
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\*tjoʔ\\",
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "主"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sinogrammes en minnan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinois",
"orig": "chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Minnan",
"orig": "minnan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jūnzhǔ",
"sense": "monarque",
"word": "君主"
},
{
"roman": "wùzhǔ",
"sense": "propriétaire",
"word": "物主"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔrén",
"sense": "maître ; hôte, hôtesse",
"word": "主人"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔrèn",
"sense": "directeur, chef",
"word": "主任"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔyào",
"sense": "principal, majeur",
"word": "主要"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔyì",
"sense": "idée, opinion, décision",
"word": "主意"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔyì",
"sense": "doctrine, -isme",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "主義"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔyì",
"sense": "doctrine, -isme",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "主义"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔtí",
"sense": "thème, sujet",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "主題"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔtí",
"sense": "thème, sujet",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "主题"
}
],
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hôte"
],
"id": "fr-主-zh-noun-q7ezonxk"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Propriétaire"
],
"id": "fr-主-zh-noun-tAaIHgcL"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhǔ"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʈ͡ʂu˨˩˦\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʈ͡ʂu˨˩˦\\",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʈ͡ʂu˥˩\\",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "tchou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄨˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "\\t͡syː˩˥\\",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zyu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Chaozhou",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zu²"
},
{
"ipa": "\\t͡ɕɨoˣ\\",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Chinese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\*toʔ\\",
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\*tjoʔ\\",
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
]
}
],
"word": "主"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sinogrammes en chinois",
"Sinogrammes en minnan",
"chinois",
"minnan"
],
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"pos_title": "Sinogramme",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʈ͡ʂu˨˩˦\\",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʈ͡ʂu˥˩\\",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "tchou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄨˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "\\t͡syː˩˥\\",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zyu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Chaozhou",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zu²"
},
{
"ipa": "\\t͡ɕɨoˣ\\",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Chinese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\*toʔ\\",
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\*tjoʔ\\",
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "主"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en chinois",
"Sinogrammes en minnan",
"chinois",
"minnan"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jūnzhǔ",
"sense": "monarque",
"word": "君主"
},
{
"roman": "wùzhǔ",
"sense": "propriétaire",
"word": "物主"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔrén",
"sense": "maître ; hôte, hôtesse",
"word": "主人"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔrèn",
"sense": "directeur, chef",
"word": "主任"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔyào",
"sense": "principal, majeur",
"word": "主要"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔyì",
"sense": "idée, opinion, décision",
"word": "主意"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔyì",
"sense": "doctrine, -isme",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "主義"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔyì",
"sense": "doctrine, -isme",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "主义"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔtí",
"sense": "thème, sujet",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "主題"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔtí",
"sense": "thème, sujet",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "主题"
}
],
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hôte"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Propriétaire"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhǔ"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʈ͡ʂu˨˩˦\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʈ͡ʂu˨˩˦\\",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʈ͡ʂu˥˩\\",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "tchou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄨˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "\\t͡syː˩˥\\",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zyu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Chaozhou",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zu²"
},
{
"ipa": "\\t͡ɕɨoˣ\\",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Chinese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\*toʔ\\",
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\*tjoʔ\\",
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
]
}
],
"word": "主"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 主 meaning in Chinois (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinois dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-24 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-01 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.