"辛苦" meaning in Chinois

See 辛苦 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: \ɕin˥ kʰu˨˩\, \ɕin˥ kʰu˨˩\ [Mandarin], ɕin˥ kʰu˨˩, \sɐn˥ fuː˩˥\ [Cantonese], \siɪn kʰuoˣ\ [Medieval-Chinese] Audio: Zh-xīnkǔ.ogg
  1. Dur, difficile, pénible.
    Sense id: fr-辛苦-zh-adj-VGbOOI-N
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Adjectifs en chinois, Chinois

Verb

IPA: \ɕin˥ kʰu˨˩\, \ɕin˥ kʰu˨˩\ [Mandarin], ɕin˥ kʰu˨˩, \sɐn˥ fuː˩˥\ [Cantonese], \siɪn kʰuoˣ\ [Medieval-Chinese] Audio: Zh-xīnkǔ.ogg
  1. Travailler dur, se donner de la peine.
    Sense id: fr-辛苦-zh-verb-BhRiVS8M
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Verbes en chinois, Chinois
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Chinois",
      "orig": "chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Composé de 辛 (xīn, « pénible ») et de 苦 (kǒu, « amère »)."
  ],
  "lang": "Chinois",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Dur, difficile, pénible."
      ],
      "id": "fr-辛苦-zh-adj-VGbOOI-N"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xīnkǔ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɕin˥ kʰu˨˩\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɕin˥ kʰu˨˩\\",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xīnkǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sin-k’ou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hsin¹ kʻu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syīnkǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄎㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-xīnkǔ.ogg",
      "ipa": "ɕin˥ kʰu˨˩",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Zh-xīnkǔ.ogg/Zh-xīnkǔ.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-xīnkǔ.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\sɐn˥ fuː˩˥\\",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "san¹ fu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sîn-khú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Guangdong"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xin¹ ku³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Peh-oe-ji",
        "Hokkien",
        "Fujian",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sin-khó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Chaozhou",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sing¹ kou²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\siɪn kʰuoˣ\\",
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "辛苦"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Chinois",
      "orig": "chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Composé de 辛 (xīn, « pénible ») et de 苦 (kǒu, « amère »)."
  ],
  "lang": "Chinois",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Travailler dur, se donner de la peine."
      ],
      "id": "fr-辛苦-zh-verb-BhRiVS8M"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xīnkǔ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɕin˥ kʰu˨˩\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɕin˥ kʰu˨˩\\",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xīnkǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sin-k’ou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hsin¹ kʻu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syīnkǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄎㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-xīnkǔ.ogg",
      "ipa": "ɕin˥ kʰu˨˩",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Zh-xīnkǔ.ogg/Zh-xīnkǔ.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-xīnkǔ.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\sɐn˥ fuː˩˥\\",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "san¹ fu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sîn-khú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Guangdong"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xin¹ ku³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Peh-oe-ji",
        "Hokkien",
        "Fujian",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sin-khó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Chaozhou",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sing¹ kou²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\siɪn kʰuoˣ\\",
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "辛苦"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en chinois",
    "chinois"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Composé de 辛 (xīn, « pénible ») et de 苦 (kǒu, « amère »)."
  ],
  "lang": "Chinois",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Dur, difficile, pénible."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xīnkǔ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɕin˥ kʰu˨˩\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɕin˥ kʰu˨˩\\",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xīnkǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sin-k’ou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hsin¹ kʻu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syīnkǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄎㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-xīnkǔ.ogg",
      "ipa": "ɕin˥ kʰu˨˩",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Zh-xīnkǔ.ogg/Zh-xīnkǔ.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-xīnkǔ.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\sɐn˥ fuː˩˥\\",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "san¹ fu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sîn-khú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Guangdong"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xin¹ ku³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Peh-oe-ji",
        "Hokkien",
        "Fujian",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sin-khó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Chaozhou",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sing¹ kou²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\siɪn kʰuoˣ\\",
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "辛苦"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Verbes en chinois",
    "chinois"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Composé de 辛 (xīn, « pénible ») et de 苦 (kǒu, « amère »)."
  ],
  "lang": "Chinois",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Travailler dur, se donner de la peine."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xīnkǔ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɕin˥ kʰu˨˩\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɕin˥ kʰu˨˩\\",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xīnkǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sin-k’ou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hsin¹ kʻu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syīnkǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄎㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-xīnkǔ.ogg",
      "ipa": "ɕin˥ kʰu˨˩",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Zh-xīnkǔ.ogg/Zh-xīnkǔ.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-xīnkǔ.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\sɐn˥ fuː˩˥\\",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "san¹ fu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sîn-khú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Guangdong"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xin¹ ku³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Peh-oe-ji",
        "Hokkien",
        "Fujian",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sin-khó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Chaozhou",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sing¹ kou²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\siɪn kʰuoˣ\\",
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "辛苦"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinois dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.