See 牛 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin élémentaire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sinogrammes en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Étymologies manquantes en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinois",
"orig": "chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Étymologie manquante ou incomplète. Si vous la connaissez, vous pouvez l’ajouter en cliquant ici."
],
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"pos_title": "Sinogramme",
"raw_tags": [
"*Ancien HSK : 甲 - niveau 1, mandarin élémentaire.",
"* Nouveau HSK : non-classé en tant que sinogramme isolé."
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"*Ancien HSK : 甲 - niveau 1, mandarin élémentaire.\n* Nouveau HSK : non-classé en tant que sinogramme isolé."
],
"id": "fr-牛-zh-character-XSA112sh"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ni̯oʊ̯˧˥\\",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "niú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "nieou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "niu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "nyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "\\ŋɐu²¹\\"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ngau⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"gan"
],
"zh_pron": "nyiu4, ngieu4"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"zh_pron": "niou1"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"minbei",
"KCR"
],
"zh_pron": "niû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Eastern-Min",
"Bang-ua-ce",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "ngù, ngiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Peh-oe-ji",
"Hokkien",
"Fujian",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh_pron": "gû, giû, ngiû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Chaozhou",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ghu5"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh_pron": "nyieu (T3)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"xiang"
],
"zh_pron": "nyiou2"
},
{
"tags": [
"Medieval-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "\\ŋɨu\\"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "\\*[ŋ]ʷə\\"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "\\*ŋʷɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "牛"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Étymologies manquantes en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinois",
"orig": "chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "牛欄",
"roman": "niúlán",
"translation": "étable, vacherie",
"word": "牛栏"
},
{
"alt": "牛奶",
"roman": "niúnǎi",
"translation": "lait (de vache)",
"word": "牛奶"
},
{
"alt": "牛肉",
"roman": "niúròu",
"translation": "(viande de) bœuf",
"word": "牛肉"
},
{
"alt": "牛飲",
"roman": "niúyǐn",
"translation": "boire comme un trou",
"word": "牛饮"
},
{
"roman": "niúzǎi",
"translation": "bouvier, vacher",
"word": "牛仔"
},
{
"roman": "niúzǎibù",
"translation": "jean (textile bleu des bouviers)",
"word": "牛仔布"
},
{
"alt": "牛仔褲",
"roman": "niúzǎikù",
"translation": "(pantalon de bouvier en) jean",
"word": "牛仔裤"
},
{
"roman": "chuīniú",
"translation": "se vanter, fanfaronner",
"word": "吹牛"
},
{
"alt": "對牛彈琴",
"roman": "duì niú tán qín",
"translation": "perdre son temps, avec quelqu'un qui ne comprend pas (chengyu)",
"word": "对牛弹琴"
},
{
"alt": "公牛",
"roman": "gōngniú",
"translation": "bœuf, taureau",
"word": "公牛"
},
{
"alt": "母牛",
"roman": "mǔniú",
"translation": "vache",
"word": "母牛"
},
{
"alt": "水牛",
"roman": "shuǐniú",
"translation": "buffle",
"word": "水牛"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Étymologie manquante ou incomplète. Si vous la connaissez, vous pouvez l’ajouter en cliquant ici."
],
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"(4 traits, radical 93) :Modèle:if:"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bovins en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"roman": "Niú chī cǎo.",
"text": "牛吃草.",
"translation": "Les vaches mangent de l'herbe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bovin, bœuf, vache."
],
"id": "fr-牛-zh-noun-G8siI0ly",
"topics": [
"mammalogy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "niú"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ni̯oʊ̯˧˥\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ni̯oʊ̯˧˥\\",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "niú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "nieou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "niu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "nyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "\\ŋɐu²¹\\"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ngau⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"gan"
],
"zh_pron": "nyiu4, ngieu4"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"zh_pron": "niou1"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"minbei",
"KCR"
],
"zh_pron": "niû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Eastern-Min",
"Bang-ua-ce",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "ngù, ngiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Peh-oe-ji",
"Hokkien",
"Fujian",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh_pron": "gû, giû, ngiû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Chaozhou",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ghu5"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh_pron": "nyieu (T3)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"xiang"
],
"zh_pron": "nyiou2"
},
{
"tags": [
"Medieval-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "\\ŋɨu\\"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "\\*[ŋ]ʷə\\"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "\\*ŋʷɯ\\"
}
],
"word": "牛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin élémentaire",
"Sinogrammes en chinois",
"Wiktionnaire:Étymologies manquantes en chinois",
"chinois"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Étymologie manquante ou incomplète. Si vous la connaissez, vous pouvez l’ajouter en cliquant ici."
],
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"pos_title": "Sinogramme",
"raw_tags": [
"*Ancien HSK : 甲 - niveau 1, mandarin élémentaire.",
"* Nouveau HSK : non-classé en tant que sinogramme isolé."
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"*Ancien HSK : 甲 - niveau 1, mandarin élémentaire.\n* Nouveau HSK : non-classé en tant que sinogramme isolé."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ni̯oʊ̯˧˥\\",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "niú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "nieou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "niu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "nyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "\\ŋɐu²¹\\"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ngau⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"gan"
],
"zh_pron": "nyiu4, ngieu4"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"zh_pron": "niou1"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"minbei",
"KCR"
],
"zh_pron": "niû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Eastern-Min",
"Bang-ua-ce",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "ngù, ngiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Peh-oe-ji",
"Hokkien",
"Fujian",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh_pron": "gû, giû, ngiû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Chaozhou",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ghu5"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh_pron": "nyieu (T3)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"xiang"
],
"zh_pron": "nyiou2"
},
{
"tags": [
"Medieval-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "\\ŋɨu\\"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "\\*[ŋ]ʷə\\"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "\\*ŋʷɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "牛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en chinois",
"Wiktionnaire:Étymologies manquantes en chinois",
"chinois"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "牛欄",
"roman": "niúlán",
"translation": "étable, vacherie",
"word": "牛栏"
},
{
"alt": "牛奶",
"roman": "niúnǎi",
"translation": "lait (de vache)",
"word": "牛奶"
},
{
"alt": "牛肉",
"roman": "niúròu",
"translation": "(viande de) bœuf",
"word": "牛肉"
},
{
"alt": "牛飲",
"roman": "niúyǐn",
"translation": "boire comme un trou",
"word": "牛饮"
},
{
"roman": "niúzǎi",
"translation": "bouvier, vacher",
"word": "牛仔"
},
{
"roman": "niúzǎibù",
"translation": "jean (textile bleu des bouviers)",
"word": "牛仔布"
},
{
"alt": "牛仔褲",
"roman": "niúzǎikù",
"translation": "(pantalon de bouvier en) jean",
"word": "牛仔裤"
},
{
"roman": "chuīniú",
"translation": "se vanter, fanfaronner",
"word": "吹牛"
},
{
"alt": "對牛彈琴",
"roman": "duì niú tán qín",
"translation": "perdre son temps, avec quelqu'un qui ne comprend pas (chengyu)",
"word": "对牛弹琴"
},
{
"alt": "公牛",
"roman": "gōngniú",
"translation": "bœuf, taureau",
"word": "公牛"
},
{
"alt": "母牛",
"roman": "mǔniú",
"translation": "vache",
"word": "母牛"
},
{
"alt": "水牛",
"roman": "shuǐniú",
"translation": "buffle",
"word": "水牛"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Étymologie manquante ou incomplète. Si vous la connaissez, vous pouvez l’ajouter en cliquant ici."
],
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"(4 traits, radical 93) :Modèle:if:"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bovins en chinois",
"Exemples en chinois"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"roman": "Niú chī cǎo.",
"text": "牛吃草.",
"translation": "Les vaches mangent de l'herbe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bovin, bœuf, vache."
],
"topics": [
"mammalogy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "niú"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ni̯oʊ̯˧˥\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ni̯oʊ̯˧˥\\",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "niú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "nieou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "niu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "nyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "\\ŋɐu²¹\\"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ngau⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"gan"
],
"zh_pron": "nyiu4, ngieu4"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"zh_pron": "niou1"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"minbei",
"KCR"
],
"zh_pron": "niû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Eastern-Min",
"Bang-ua-ce",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "ngù, ngiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Peh-oe-ji",
"Hokkien",
"Fujian",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh_pron": "gû, giû, ngiû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Chaozhou",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ghu5"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh_pron": "nyieu (T3)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"xiang"
],
"zh_pron": "nyiou2"
},
{
"tags": [
"Medieval-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "\\ŋɨu\\"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "\\*[ŋ]ʷə\\"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "\\*ŋʷɯ\\"
}
],
"word": "牛"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 牛 meaning in Chinois (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinois dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-26 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.