"李" meaning in Chinois

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: \li˨˩˦\
  1. Nom de famille chinois, porté notamment par 李强 (Lǐ Qiáng) et 李希 (Lǐ Xī).
    Sense id: fr-李-zh-name-8C7KqQ5q Categories (other): Exemples en chinois
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Noms de famille en chinois, Chinois

Noun

IPA: \li˨˩˦\
  1. Prune
    Sense id: fr-李-zh-noun-eUA6OO8l
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 李花 (lǐhuā), 李树 (lǐshù) (alt: 李樹), 李树下 (lǐshù xià) (alt: 李樹下), 李园 (lǐyuán), 李下 (lǐxià), 李下瓜田 (lǐ xià guā tián), 李子 (lǐzǐ)
Categories (other): Noms communs en chinois, Chinois
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Chinois",
      "orig": "chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "lǐhuā",
      "translation": "fleur de prunier",
      "word": "李花"
    },
    {
      "alt": "李樹",
      "roman": "lǐshù",
      "translation": "prunier",
      "word": "李树"
    },
    {
      "alt": "李樹下",
      "roman": "lǐshù xià",
      "translation": "sous le prunier",
      "word": "李树下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐyuán",
      "translation": "jardin de pruniers",
      "word": "李园"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐxià",
      "translation": "sous le prunier",
      "word": "李下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐ xià guā tián",
      "word": "李下瓜田"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐzǐ",
      "translation": "prune (terme complet)",
      "word": "李子"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "木 (mù), « bois » au dessus de 子 (zǐ) « graine », la prune.\nLes fleurs blanches éclosent au début du printemps, ce qui est probablement à l'origine de son utilisation pour le mot saison."
  ],
  "lang": "Chinois",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Prune"
      ],
      "id": "fr-李-zh-noun-eUA6OO8l"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lǐ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\li˨˩˦\\"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lǐ (li3)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄌㄧˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lei5"
    }
  ],
  "word": "李"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms de famille en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Chinois",
      "orig": "chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "木 (mù), « bois » au dessus de 子 (zǐ) « graine », la prune.\nLes fleurs blanches éclosent au début du printemps, ce qui est probablement à l'origine de son utilisation pour le mot saison."
  ],
  "lang": "Chinois",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "pos_title": "Nom de famille",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en chinois",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "« 中共理论家大多命运不济王沪宁去向受关注 », 看中國,30 octobre 2022",
          "roman": "Jù guānfāng fābù chū de xiāoxī, èrshí jiè Chángwěi wèi Xí Jìnpíng, Lǐ Qiáng, Zhào Lèjì, Wáng Hùníng, Cài Qí, Dīng Xuēxiáng, Lǐ Xī.",
          "text": "据官方发布出的消息,二十届常委为习近平、李强、赵乐际、王沪宁,蔡奇,丁薛祥,李希。",
          "translation": "Selon les informations officielles, les membres du 20ᵉ Comité permanent sont Xi Jinping, Li Qiang, Zhao Leji, Wang Huning, Cai Qi, Ding Xuexiang et Li Xi."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nom de famille chinois, porté notamment par 李强 (Lǐ Qiáng) et 李希 (Lǐ Xī)."
      ],
      "id": "fr-李-zh-name-8C7KqQ5q"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lǐ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\li˨˩˦\\"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lǐ (li3)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄌㄧˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lei5"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "surename"
  ],
  "word": "李"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Noms communs en chinois",
    "chinois"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "lǐhuā",
      "translation": "fleur de prunier",
      "word": "李花"
    },
    {
      "alt": "李樹",
      "roman": "lǐshù",
      "translation": "prunier",
      "word": "李树"
    },
    {
      "alt": "李樹下",
      "roman": "lǐshù xià",
      "translation": "sous le prunier",
      "word": "李树下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐyuán",
      "translation": "jardin de pruniers",
      "word": "李园"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐxià",
      "translation": "sous le prunier",
      "word": "李下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐ xià guā tián",
      "word": "李下瓜田"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐzǐ",
      "translation": "prune (terme complet)",
      "word": "李子"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "木 (mù), « bois » au dessus de 子 (zǐ) « graine », la prune.\nLes fleurs blanches éclosent au début du printemps, ce qui est probablement à l'origine de son utilisation pour le mot saison."
  ],
  "lang": "Chinois",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Prune"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lǐ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\li˨˩˦\\"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lǐ (li3)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄌㄧˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lei5"
    }
  ],
  "word": "李"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Noms de famille en chinois",
    "chinois"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "木 (mù), « bois » au dessus de 子 (zǐ) « graine », la prune.\nLes fleurs blanches éclosent au début du printemps, ce qui est probablement à l'origine de son utilisation pour le mot saison."
  ],
  "lang": "Chinois",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "pos_title": "Nom de famille",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en chinois"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "« 中共理论家大多命运不济王沪宁去向受关注 », 看中國,30 octobre 2022",
          "roman": "Jù guānfāng fābù chū de xiāoxī, èrshí jiè Chángwěi wèi Xí Jìnpíng, Lǐ Qiáng, Zhào Lèjì, Wáng Hùníng, Cài Qí, Dīng Xuēxiáng, Lǐ Xī.",
          "text": "据官方发布出的消息,二十届常委为习近平、李强、赵乐际、王沪宁,蔡奇,丁薛祥,李希。",
          "translation": "Selon les informations officielles, les membres du 20ᵉ Comité permanent sont Xi Jinping, Li Qiang, Zhao Leji, Wang Huning, Cai Qi, Ding Xuexiang et Li Xi."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nom de famille chinois, porté notamment par 李强 (Lǐ Qiáng) et 李希 (Lǐ Xī)."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lǐ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\li˨˩˦\\"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lǐ (li3)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄌㄧˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lei5"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "surename"
  ],
  "word": "李"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinois dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.