悲观 in Chinois

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{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "樂觀",
      "roman": "lèguān",
      "word": "optimiste"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Chinois",
      "orig": "chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "悲觀主義",
      "roman": "bēiguān zhǔyì",
      "word": "pessimisme"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Composé de l'adjectif 悲 (悲, bēi) « triste », « affligé » et du nom 观 (觀, guān) « considérer »."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "悲觀",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditionnel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinois",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Pessimiste."
      ],
      "id": "fr-悲观-zh-adj-yy8SHEbG"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bēiguān"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\peɪ̯˥ ku̯a̠n˥\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\peɪ̯˥ ku̯a̠n˥\\",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bēiguān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pei-kouan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pei¹ kuan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bēigwān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄟ ㄍㄨㄢ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-beiguan.ogg",
      "ipa": "peɪ̯˥ ku̯a̠n˥",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Zh-beiguan.ogg/Zh-beiguan.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-beiguan.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\pei̯˥ kuːn˥\\",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bei¹ gun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pî-kôn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Peh-oe-ji",
        "Hokkien",
        "Fujian",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pi-koan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "悲观"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "樂觀",
      "roman": "lèguān",
      "word": "optimiste"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en chinois",
    "chinois"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "悲觀主義",
      "roman": "bēiguān zhǔyì",
      "word": "pessimisme"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Composé de l'adjectif 悲 (悲, bēi) « triste », « affligé » et du nom 观 (觀, guān) « considérer »."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "悲觀",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditionnel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinois",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Pessimiste."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bēiguān"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\peɪ̯˥ ku̯a̠n˥\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\peɪ̯˥ ku̯a̠n˥\\",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bēiguān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pei-kouan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pei¹ kuan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bēigwān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄟ ㄍㄨㄢ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-beiguan.ogg",
      "ipa": "peɪ̯˥ ku̯a̠n˥",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Zh-beiguan.ogg/Zh-beiguan.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-beiguan.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\pei̯˥ kuːn˥\\",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bei¹ gun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pî-kôn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Peh-oe-ji",
        "Hokkien",
        "Fujian",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pi-koan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "悲观"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinois dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-08-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (4dfb946 and c9bbad3). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"悲观" meaning in Chinois

Adjective