对不起 in Chinois

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{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "HSK1",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Interjections en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Chinois",
      "orig": "chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Composée de 对 (對, duì), signifiant ici « faire face à », et de 不 (bù) 起 (qǐ), signifiant ici « être incapable », l’expression se traduit littéralement par « ne pas pouvoir (vous) faire face ». 对不起 est une contraction de l’expression très formelle « 抱歉, 我对不起你 », signifiant « Désolé, je suis incapable de vous faire face » (car j’ai trop honte). ^([1])"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "對不起",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinois",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "intj",
  "pos_title": "Interjection",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Désolé, excusez-moi."
      ],
      "id": "fr-对不起-zh-intj-5BJNm1pf"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "duìbùqǐ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\tu̯eɪ̯˥˧ pu˥˩ t͡ɕʰi˨˩\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\tu̯eɪ̯˥˧ pu˥˩ t͡ɕʰi˨˩\\",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "duìbùqǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "touei-pou-k’i"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ts’i"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tui⁴ pu⁴ chʻi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dwèibùchǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄑㄧˇ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "对不起"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "HSK1",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Chinois",
      "orig": "chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Composée de 对 (對, duì), signifiant ici « faire face à », et de 不 (bù) 起 (qǐ), signifiant ici « être incapable », l’expression se traduit littéralement par « ne pas pouvoir (vous) faire face ». 对不起 est une contraction de l’expression très formelle « 抱歉, 我对不起你 », signifiant « Désolé, je suis incapable de vous faire face » (car j’ai trop honte). ^([1])"
  ],
  "lang": "Chinois",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Embarrasser, gêner, ennuyer, causer du tort."
      ],
      "id": "fr-对不起-zh-verb-DLUCuccC"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "duìbùqǐ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\tu̯eɪ̯˥˧ pu˥˩ t͡ɕʰi˨˩\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\tu̯eɪ̯˥˧ pu˥˩ t͡ɕʰi˨˩\\",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "duìbùqǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "touei-pou-k’i"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ts’i"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tui⁴ pu⁴ chʻi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dwèibùchǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄑㄧˇ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "对不起"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "HSK1",
    "Interjections en chinois",
    "chinois"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Composée de 对 (對, duì), signifiant ici « faire face à », et de 不 (bù) 起 (qǐ), signifiant ici « être incapable », l’expression se traduit littéralement par « ne pas pouvoir (vous) faire face ». 对不起 est une contraction de l’expression très formelle « 抱歉, 我对不起你 », signifiant « Désolé, je suis incapable de vous faire face » (car j’ai trop honte). ^([1])"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "對不起",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinois",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "intj",
  "pos_title": "Interjection",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Désolé, excusez-moi."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "duìbùqǐ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\tu̯eɪ̯˥˧ pu˥˩ t͡ɕʰi˨˩\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\tu̯eɪ̯˥˧ pu˥˩ t͡ɕʰi˨˩\\",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "duìbùqǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "touei-pou-k’i"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ts’i"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tui⁴ pu⁴ chʻi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dwèibùchǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄑㄧˇ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "对不起"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "HSK1",
    "Verbes en chinois",
    "chinois"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Composée de 对 (對, duì), signifiant ici « faire face à », et de 不 (bù) 起 (qǐ), signifiant ici « être incapable », l’expression se traduit littéralement par « ne pas pouvoir (vous) faire face ». 对不起 est une contraction de l’expression très formelle « 抱歉, 我对不起你 », signifiant « Désolé, je suis incapable de vous faire face » (car j’ai trop honte). ^([1])"
  ],
  "lang": "Chinois",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Embarrasser, gêner, ennuyer, causer du tort."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "duìbùqǐ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\tu̯eɪ̯˥˧ pu˥˩ t͡ɕʰi˨˩\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\tu̯eɪ̯˥˧ pu˥˩ t͡ɕʰi˨˩\\",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "duìbùqǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "touei-pou-k’i"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ts’i"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tui⁴ pu⁴ chʻi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dwèibùchǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄑㄧˇ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "对不起"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinois dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-14 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"对不起" meaning in Chinois

Interjection

Verb