孤獨 in Chinois

The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Synonyms: 孤立 (gūlì) Related terms (insociable): 孤僻 (gūpì) Related terms (solitairement): 孤獨地 (gūdúde) [Traditional-Chinese], 孤独地 (gūdúde) [Simplified-Chinese] Related terms (solitude): 孤獨感 (gūdúgǎn) [Traditional-Chinese], 孤独感 (gūdúgǎn) [Simplified-Chinese] [Show more ▼] [Hide more ▲]

Categories (other): Adjectifs en chinois, Chinois

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Chinois",
      "orig": "chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Composé de 孤 (gū, « solitaire ») et de 獨／独 (dú, « seul, solitaire »)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "孤独",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinois",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gūdúde",
      "sense": "solitairement",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "孤獨地"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gūdúde",
      "sense": "solitairement",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "孤独地"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gūdúgǎn",
      "sense": "solitude",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "孤獨感"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gūdúgǎn",
      "sense": "solitude",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "孤独感"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gūpì",
      "sense": "insociable",
      "word": "孤僻"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en chinois de la sociologie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Solitaire, isolé."
      ],
      "id": "fr-孤獨-zh-adj-S5hTFfD1",
      "topics": [
        "sociology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gūdú"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ku˥ tu˧˥\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ku˥ tu˧˥\\",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gūdú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kou-tou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ku¹ tu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gūdú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨ ㄉㄨˊ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gūlì",
      "word": "孤立"
    }
  ],
  "word": "孤獨"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en chinois",
    "chinois"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Composé de 孤 (gū, « solitaire ») et de 獨／独 (dú, « seul, solitaire »)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "孤独",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinois",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gūdúde",
      "sense": "solitairement",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "孤獨地"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gūdúde",
      "sense": "solitairement",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "孤独地"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gūdúgǎn",
      "sense": "solitude",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "孤獨感"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gūdúgǎn",
      "sense": "solitude",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "孤独感"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gūpì",
      "sense": "insociable",
      "word": "孤僻"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en chinois de la sociologie"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Solitaire, isolé."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "sociology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gūdú"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ku˥ tu˧˥\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ku˥ tu˧˥\\",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gūdú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kou-tou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ku¹ tu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gūdú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨ ㄉㄨˊ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gūlì",
      "word": "孤立"
    }
  ],
  "word": "孤獨"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinois dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-30 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-21 using wiktextract (4c3c609 and 24bdde4). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"孤獨" meaning in Chinois

Adjective