"休息" meaning in Chinois

See 休息 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: \ɕi̯oʊ̯˥ ɕi˥\, \ɕi̯oʊ̯˥ ɕi˥\ [Mandarin], \ɕi̯oʊ̯˥ ɕi˨\ [Mandarin], [fɑŋ˥˧ t͡ɕi̯a̠˥˩], \jɐu̯⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵\, [jɐu̯⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵] Audio: Zh-xiūxi.ogg , LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-%E4%BC%91%E6%81%AF.wav
  1. Se reposer.
    Sense id: fr-休息-zh-verb-zDVqOmGN
  2. Se relaxer.
    Sense id: fr-休息-zh-verb-qtaviGwc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 休憩 (xiūqì) Derived forms (jour férié): 休息日 (xiūxirì) Related terms (avoir un jour de repos): 放假 (fàngjià)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Caractère 休 en minnan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Caractère 息 en minnan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "HSK2",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en minnan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes intransitifs en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Chinois",
      "orig": "chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Minnan",
      "orig": "minnan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xiūxirì",
      "sense": "jour férié",
      "word": "休息日"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Composé de 休 (xiū) (s'arrêter, se reposer) et 息 (xī) (respirer)."
  ],
  "lang": "Chinois",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "fàngjià",
      "sense": "avoir un jour de repos",
      "word": "放假"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Se reposer."
      ],
      "id": "fr-休息-zh-verb-zDVqOmGN"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Se relaxer."
      ],
      "id": "fr-休息-zh-verb-qtaviGwc"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiūxī"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɕi̯oʊ̯˥ ɕi˥\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɕi̯oʊ̯˥ ɕi˥\\",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɕi̯oʊ̯˥ ɕi˨\\",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiūxī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiūxi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hieou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sieou-hi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hsiu¹ hsi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hsiu¹ hsi⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syōusyī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syōusyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄡ ㄒㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄡ ㄒㄧ˙"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-xiūxi.ogg",
      "ipa": "[fɑŋ˥˧ t͡ɕi̯a̠˥˩]",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Zh-xiūxi.ogg/Zh-xiūxi.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-xiūxi.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Chine (Pékin)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\jɐu̯⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵\\",
      "raw_tags": [
        "cantonnais"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "cantonnais"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jau¹ sik¹"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-%E4%BC%91%E6%81%AF.wav",
      "ipa": "[jɐu̯⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵]",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-%E4%BC%91%E6%81%AF.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-%E4%BC%91%E6%81%AF.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-%E4%BC%91%E6%81%AF.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-%E4%BC%91%E6%81%AF.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "cantonnais"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-%E4%BC%91%E6%81%AF.wav"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hiû-sit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peh-oe-ji",
        "Hokkien",
        "Fujian",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hiu-siak, hiu-sek, hiu-sit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Chaozhou",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hiun¹ sêg⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹shieu-shiq"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xiūqì",
      "word": "休憩"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "intransitive"
  ],
  "word": "休息"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Caractère 休 en minnan",
    "Caractère 息 en minnan",
    "HSK2",
    "Verbes en chinois",
    "Verbes en minnan",
    "Verbes intransitifs en chinois",
    "chinois",
    "minnan"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xiūxirì",
      "sense": "jour férié",
      "word": "休息日"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Composé de 休 (xiū) (s'arrêter, se reposer) et 息 (xī) (respirer)."
  ],
  "lang": "Chinois",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "fàngjià",
      "sense": "avoir un jour de repos",
      "word": "放假"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Se reposer."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Se relaxer."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiūxī"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɕi̯oʊ̯˥ ɕi˥\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɕi̯oʊ̯˥ ɕi˥\\",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɕi̯oʊ̯˥ ɕi˨\\",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiūxī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiūxi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hieou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sieou-hi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hsiu¹ hsi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hsiu¹ hsi⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syōusyī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syōusyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄡ ㄒㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄡ ㄒㄧ˙"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-xiūxi.ogg",
      "ipa": "[fɑŋ˥˧ t͡ɕi̯a̠˥˩]",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Zh-xiūxi.ogg/Zh-xiūxi.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-xiūxi.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Chine (Pékin)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\jɐu̯⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵\\",
      "raw_tags": [
        "cantonnais"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "cantonnais"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jau¹ sik¹"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-%E4%BC%91%E6%81%AF.wav",
      "ipa": "[jɐu̯⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵]",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-%E4%BC%91%E6%81%AF.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-%E4%BC%91%E6%81%AF.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-%E4%BC%91%E6%81%AF.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-%E4%BC%91%E6%81%AF.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "cantonnais"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-%E4%BC%91%E6%81%AF.wav"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hiû-sit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peh-oe-ji",
        "Hokkien",
        "Fujian",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hiu-siak, hiu-sek, hiu-sit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Chaozhou",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hiun¹ sêg⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹shieu-shiq"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xiūqì",
      "word": "休憩"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "intransitive"
  ],
  "word": "休息"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 休息 meaning in Chinois (2.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinois dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-11 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-02 using wiktextract (1db9922 and 2de17fa). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.