以下 in Chinois

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{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yǐshàng",
      "word": "以上"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adverbes en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Chinois",
      "orig": "chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Composé de 以 (yǐ) (selon) et de 下 (xià) (dessous, suivant)."
  ],
  "lang": "Chinois",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "pos_title": "Adverbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Moins de, au-dessous de."
      ],
      "id": "fr-以下-zh-adv-d73z-tsq"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Ci-dessous."
      ],
      "id": "fr-以下-zh-adv-szm7dP~O"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yǐxià"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\i˨˩ ɕi̯a̠˥˩\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\i˨˩ ɕi̯a̠˥˩\\",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yǐxià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yi-hia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "i³ hsia⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yǐsyà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄧˇ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\jiː˩˧ haː˨\\",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ji⁵ haa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yî-ha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Peh-oe-ji",
        "Hokkien",
        "Fujian",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "í-hǎ, í-hā, í-hēe, í-ě, í-ē, í-ēe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Chaozhou",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "in² ê⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "xiang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "i³ xia⁵"
    }
  ],
  "word": "以下"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yǐshàng",
      "word": "以上"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Adverbes en chinois",
    "chinois"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Composé de 以 (yǐ) (selon) et de 下 (xià) (dessous, suivant)."
  ],
  "lang": "Chinois",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "pos_title": "Adverbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Moins de, au-dessous de."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Ci-dessous."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yǐxià"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\i˨˩ ɕi̯a̠˥˩\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\i˨˩ ɕi̯a̠˥˩\\",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yǐxià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yi-hia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "i³ hsia⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yǐsyà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄧˇ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\jiː˩˧ haː˨\\",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ji⁵ haa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yî-ha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Peh-oe-ji",
        "Hokkien",
        "Fujian",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "í-hǎ, í-hā, í-hēe, í-ě, í-ē, í-ēe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Chaozhou",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "in² ê⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "xiang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "i³ xia⁵"
    }
  ],
  "word": "以下"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinois dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-06 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (ad53249 and b4eb25b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"以下" meaning in Chinois

Adverb