bodañ

vodañ (infinitive mutation-soft)
podañ (infinitive mutation-hard)
(S1) bañan (indicative present)
(S2) bañez (indicative present)
(S3) bañ (indicative present)
(P1) bañomp (indicative present)
(P2) bañit (indicative present)
(P3) bañont (indicative present)
(∅) bañer (indicative present)
(S1) bañen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) bañes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) bañe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) bañemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) bañecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) bañent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) bañed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) bañin (indicative future)
(S2) bañi (indicative future)
(S3) baño (indicative future)
(P1) bañimp (indicative future)
(P3) bañint (indicative future)
(∅) bañor (indicative future)
(S2) bañjout (indicative)
(S3) bañas (indicative)
(P1) bañjomp (indicative)
(P2) bañjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) bañjont (indicative)
(∅) bañjod (indicative)
(S1) bañfen (conditional)
(S2) bañfes (conditional)
(S3) bañfe (conditional)
(P1) bañfemp (conditional)
(P2) bañfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) bañfent (conditional)
(∅) bañfed (conditional)
(S1) bañjen (conditional)
(S2) bañjes (conditional)
(S3) bañje (conditional)
(P1) bañjemp (conditional)
(P2) bañjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) bañjent (conditional)
(∅) bañjed (conditional)
(S2) bañ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) bañet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) bañomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) bañit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) bañent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na vañ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na vañet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na vañomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na vañit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na vañent ket (imperative negative)
a vañ–
ne vañ– ket
e vañ–
en em vodañ (pronominal)

S’assembler, se grouper, se rassembler, se réunir.


bodañ

podañ (infinitive unmutated)
fodañ (infinitive mutation-spirant)

Forme mutée de podañ par adoucissement (p → b).


bountañ

vountañ (infinitive mutation-soft)
pountañ (infinitive mutation-hard)
bountek
bountiñ

Ne gerzas ket buanocʼh, avat, ha ret e voe dʼin bounta warnañ.

Il ne marcha pas plus vite, pourtant, et je dus le pousser.

Jakez Riou, Troiou-kamm Alanig al Louarn 1, Gwalarn, 1936, page 59


breinañ

vreinañ (infinitive mutation-soft)
preinañ (infinitive mutation-hard)
(S1) bañan (indicative present)
(S2) bañez (indicative present)
(S3) bañ (indicative present)
(P1) bañomp (indicative present)
(P2) bañit (indicative present)
(P3) bañont (indicative present)
(∅) bañer (indicative present)
(S1) bañen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) bañes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) bañe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) bañemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) bañecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) bañent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) bañed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) bañin (indicative future)
(S2) bañi (indicative future)
(S3) baño (indicative future)
(P1) bañimp (indicative future)
(P3) bañint (indicative future)
(∅) bañor (indicative future)
(S2) bañjout (indicative)
(S3) bañas (indicative)
(P1) bañjomp (indicative)
(P2) bañjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) bañjont (indicative)
(∅) bañjod (indicative)
(S1) bañfen (conditional)
(S2) bañfes (conditional)
(S3) bañfe (conditional)
(P1) bañfemp (conditional)
(P2) bañfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) bañfent (conditional)
(∅) bañfed (conditional)
(S1) bañjen (conditional)
(S2) bañjes (conditional)
(S3) bañje (conditional)
(P1) bañjemp (conditional)
(P2) bañjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) bañjent (conditional)
(∅) bañjed (conditional)
(S2) bañ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) bañet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) bañomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) bañit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) bañent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na vañ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na vañet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na vañomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na vañit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na vañent ket (imperative negative)
a vañ–
ne vañ– ket
e vañ–
breiniñ

^([1]) : la préposition da provoque une mutation adoucissante, b > v dans le cas présent.

Krog eo an avalou da vreina ^([1]).

Jules Gros, Le trésor du breton parlé - Deuxième partie - Dictionnaire breton-français des expressions figurées, 1ère ed. 1970, page 64


broustañ

À comparer avec le verbe gallois brwsio (sens identique).

vroustañ (infinitive mutation-soft)
proustañ (infinitive mutation-hard)
broustat


brudañ

vrudañ (infinitive mutation-soft)
prudañ (infinitive mutation-hard)
(S1) bañan (indicative present)
(S2) bañez (indicative present)
(S3) bañ (indicative present)
(P1) bañomp (indicative present)
(P2) bañit (indicative present)
(P3) bañont (indicative present)
(∅) bañer (indicative present)
(S1) bañen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) bañes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) bañe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) bañemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) bañecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) bañent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) bañed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) bañin (indicative future)
(S2) bañi (indicative future)
(S3) baño (indicative future)
(P1) bañimp (indicative future)
(P3) bañint (indicative future)
(∅) bañor (indicative future)
(S2) bañjout (indicative)
(S3) bañas (indicative)
(P1) bañjomp (indicative)
(P2) bañjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) bañjont (indicative)
(∅) bañjod (indicative)
(S1) bañfen (conditional)
(S2) bañfes (conditional)
(S3) bañfe (conditional)
(P1) bañfemp (conditional)
(P2) bañfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) bañfent (conditional)
(∅) bañfed (conditional)
(S1) bañjen (conditional)
(S2) bañjes (conditional)
(S3) bañje (conditional)
(P1) bañjemp (conditional)
(P2) bañjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) bañjent (conditional)
(∅) bañjed (conditional)
(S2) bañ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) bañet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) bañomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) bañit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) bañent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na vañ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na vañet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na vañomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na vañit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na vañent ket (imperative negative)
a vañ–
ne vañ– ket
e vañ–
brudal
brudiñ

Med se nʼheller ket bruda.

Jules Gros, Le trésor du breton parlé - Deuxième partie - Dictionnaire breton-français des expressions figurées, 1ère ed. 1970, page 68


butuniñ

Mentionné dans le grand dictionnaire français-breton de François Vallée (1931, page 323a) : butunat, -ni.

vutuniñ (infinitive mutation-soft)
putuniñ (infinitive mutation-hard)
(S1) biñan (indicative present)
(S2) biñez (indicative present)
(S3) biñ (indicative present)
(P1) biñomp (indicative present)
(P2) biñit (indicative present)
(P3) biñont (indicative present)
(∅) biñer (indicative present)
(S1) biñen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) biñes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) biñe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) biñemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) biñecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) biñent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) biñed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) biñin (indicative future)
(S2) biñi (indicative future)
(S3) biño (indicative future)
(P1) biñimp (indicative future)
(P3) biñint (indicative future)
(∅) biñor (indicative future)
(S2) biñjout (indicative)
(S3) biñas (indicative)
(P1) biñjomp (indicative)
(P2) biñjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) biñjont (indicative)
(∅) biñjod (indicative)
(S1) biñfen (conditional)
(S2) biñfes (conditional)
(S3) biñfe (conditional)
(P1) biñfemp (conditional)
(P2) biñfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) biñfent (conditional)
(∅) biñfed (conditional)
(S1) biñjen (conditional)
(S2) biñjes (conditional)
(S3) biñje (conditional)
(P1) biñjemp (conditional)
(P2) biñjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) biñjent (conditional)
(∅) biñjed (conditional)
(S2) biñ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) biñet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) biñomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) biñit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) biñent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na viñ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na viñet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na viñomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na viñit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na viñent ket (imperative negative)
a viñ–
ne viñ– ket
e viñ–
butunat

« …. Lod a gar butuni. Me ne vutunan ket. … ...»

« …. Certains aiment fumer. Moi je ne fume pas. … ...»

Jakez Riou, Troiou-kamm Alanig al Louarn 1, Gwalarn, 1936, page 85


chaseal

(1633)Dérivé de chase (« chasse, meute »), avec le suffixe -al.

(S1) chalan (indicative present)
(S2) chalez (indicative present)
(S3) chal (indicative present)
(P1) chalomp (indicative present)
(P2) chalit (indicative present)
(P3) chalont (indicative present)
(∅) chaler (indicative present)
(S1) chalen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) chales (indicative imperfect)
(S3) chale (indicative imperfect)
(P1) chalemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) chalecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) chalent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) chaled (indicative imperfect)
(S1) chalin (indicative future)
(S2) chali (indicative future)
(S3) chalo (indicative future)
(P1) chalimp (indicative future)
(P3) chalint (indicative future)
(∅) chalor (indicative future)
(S2) chaljout (indicative)
(S3) chalas (indicative)
(P1) chaljomp (indicative)
(P2) chaljocʼh (indicative)
(P3) chaljont (indicative)
(∅) chaljod (indicative)
(S1) chalfen (conditional)
(S2) chalfes (conditional)
(S3) chalfe (conditional)
(P1) chalfemp (conditional)
(P2) chalfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) chalfent (conditional)
(∅) chalfed (conditional)
(S1) chaljen (conditional)
(S2) chaljes (conditional)
(S3) chalje (conditional)
(P1) chaljemp (conditional)
(P2) chaljecʼh (conditional)
(P3) chaljent (conditional)
(∅) chaljed (conditional)
(S2) chal (imperative affirmative)
(S3) chalet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) chalomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) chalit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) chalent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na chal ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na chalet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na chalomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na chalit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na chalent ket (imperative negative)
a chal–
ne chal– ket
e chal–
chaseiñ

An Aotrou Maner hag aotrouien ar maneriou tro-war-dro pa vezont peded gantañ da zond da ober eur jaseadenn, eun abadenn jaseal.

Tad Medar, An Tri Aotrou, 1981, page 133

Ne ouie netra nemet chaseal ha redek ar merc’hed koant.

Il ne savait que chasser et courir les jolies filles.

Fañch an Uhel, Kontadennoù ar Bobl /1, Éditions Al Liamm, 1984, page 63


cʼhoantaat

Dérivé de cʼhoant (« désir, envie »), avec le suffixe -aat.

(S1) cʼhatan (indicative present)
(S2) cʼhatez (indicative present)
(S3) cʼhat (indicative present)
(P1) cʼhatomp (indicative present)
(P2) cʼhatit (indicative present)
(P3) cʼhatont (indicative present)
(∅) cʼhater (indicative present)
(S1) cʼhaten (indicative imperfect)
(S2) cʼhates (indicative imperfect)
(S3) cʼhate (indicative imperfect)
(P1) cʼhatemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) cʼhatecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) cʼhatent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) cʼhated (indicative imperfect)
(S1) cʼhatin (indicative future)
(S2) cʼhati (indicative future)
(P1) cʼhatimp (indicative future)
(P3) cʼhatint (indicative future)
(∅) cʼhator (indicative future)
(S2) cʼhatjout (indicative)
(S3) cʼhatas (indicative)
(P1) cʼhatjomp (indicative)
(P2) cʼhatjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) cʼhatjont (indicative)
(∅) cʼhatjod (indicative)
(S1) cʼhatfen (conditional)
(S2) cʼhatfes (conditional)
(S3) cʼhatfe (conditional)
(P1) cʼhatfemp (conditional)
(P2) cʼhatfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) cʼhatfent (conditional)
(∅) cʼhatfed (conditional)
(S1) cʼhatjen (conditional)
(S2) cʼhatjes (conditional)
(S3) cʼhatje (conditional)
(P1) cʼhatjemp (conditional)
(P2) cʼhatjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) cʼhatjent (conditional)
(∅) cʼhatjed (conditional)
(S2) cʼhat (imperative affirmative)
(S3) cʼhatet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) cʼhatomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) cʼhatit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) cʼhatent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na cʼhat ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na cʼhatet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na cʼhatomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na cʼhatit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na cʼhatent ket (imperative negative)
a cʼhat–
ne cʼhat– ket
e cʼhat–


cʼhoari

Du moyen breton hoari, issu du vieux breton guari, huari.

Apparenté au verbe breton cʼhoarvezañ ou cʼhoarvezout.

À comparer avec les mots chwarae en gallois, gwary en cornique (sens identique).

(S1) cʼhan (indicative present)
(S2) cʼhez (indicative present)
(S3) cʼh (indicative present)
(P1) cʼhomp (indicative present)
(P2) cʼhit (indicative present)
(P3) cʼhont (indicative present)
(∅) cʼher (indicative present)
(S1) cʼhen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) cʼhes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) cʼhe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) cʼhemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) cʼhecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) cʼhent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) cʼhed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) cʼhin (indicative future)
(S2) cʼhi (indicative future)
(S3) cʼho (indicative future)
(P1) cʼhimp (indicative future)
(P3) cʼhint (indicative future)
(∅) cʼhor (indicative future)
(S2) cʼhjout (indicative)
(S3) cʼhas (indicative)
(P1) cʼhjomp (indicative)
(P2) cʼhjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) cʼhjont (indicative)
(∅) cʼhjod (indicative)
(S1) cʼhfen (conditional)
(S2) cʼhfes (conditional)
(S3) cʼhfe (conditional)
(P1) cʼhfemp (conditional)
(P2) cʼhfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) cʼhfent (conditional)
(∅) cʼhfed (conditional)
(S1) cʼhjen (conditional)
(S2) cʼhjes (conditional)
(S3) cʼhje (conditional)
(P1) cʼhjemp (conditional)
(P2) cʼhjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) cʼhjent (conditional)
(∅) cʼhjed (conditional)
(S2) cʼh (imperative affirmative)
(S3) cʼhet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) cʼhomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) cʼhit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) cʼhent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na cʼh ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na cʼhet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na cʼhomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na cʼhit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na cʼhent ket (imperative negative)
a cʼh–
ne cʼh– ket
e cʼh–

Da biou eo da cʼhoari ?

Jules Gros, Le trésor du breton parlé - Deuxième partie - Dictionnaire breton-français des expressions figurées, 1ère ed. 1970, p. 76


cʼhoari

Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe cʼhoari.

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe cʼhoari.


cʼhoarvezout

Du moyen breton hoarvoe, hoarvout, composé du vieux breton guaruu et de bout (voir bezañ et bout).

À comparer avec les verbes chwaru en gallois, hwarvos en cornique (sens identique).


cʼhoarzh

Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe cʼhoarzhin.

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe cʼhoarzhin.


cʼhoarzhin

Dérivé de cʼhoarzh, avec le suffixe -in.

À comparer avec les verbes chwerthin en gallois, wherthyn en cornique (sens identique).

(S1) cʼhinan (indicative present)
(S2) cʼhinez (indicative present)
(S3) cʼhin (indicative present)
(P1) cʼhinomp (indicative present)
(P2) cʼhinit (indicative present)
(P3) cʼhinont (indicative present)
(∅) cʼhiner (indicative present)
(S1) cʼhinen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) cʼhines (indicative imperfect)
(S3) cʼhine (indicative imperfect)
(P1) cʼhinemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) cʼhinecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) cʼhinent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) cʼhined (indicative imperfect)
(S1) cʼhinin (indicative future)
(S2) cʼhini (indicative future)
(S3) cʼhino (indicative future)
(P1) cʼhinimp (indicative future)
(P3) cʼhinint (indicative future)
(∅) cʼhinor (indicative future)
(S2) cʼhinjout (indicative)
(S3) cʼhinas (indicative)
(P1) cʼhinjomp (indicative)
(P2) cʼhinjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) cʼhinjont (indicative)
(∅) cʼhinjod (indicative)
(S1) cʼhinfen (conditional)
(S2) cʼhinfes (conditional)
(S3) cʼhinfe (conditional)
(P1) cʼhinfemp (conditional)
(P2) cʼhinfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) cʼhinfent (conditional)
(∅) cʼhinfed (conditional)
(S1) cʼhinjen (conditional)
(S2) cʼhinjes (conditional)
(S3) cʼhinje (conditional)
(P1) cʼhinjemp (conditional)
(P2) cʼhinjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) cʼhinjent (conditional)
(∅) cʼhinjed (conditional)
(S2) cʼhin (imperative affirmative)
(S3) cʼhinet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) cʼhinomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) cʼhinit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) cʼhinent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na cʼhin ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na cʼhinet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na cʼhinomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na cʼhinit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na cʼhinent ket (imperative negative)
a cʼhin–
ne cʼhin– ket
e cʼhin–

O klevet ar rimadelloù-se, paotred ar Republik ne raent nemet cʼhoarzhin.

En entendant ces fadaises, les Républicains ne faisaient que rire.

Lan Inizan, Emgann Kergidu 1, Éditions Al Liamm, 1977, page 73


cʼhoarzhin

Première personne du singulier du futur de l’indicatif du verbe cʼhoarzhin.


chom

(S1) chan (indicative present)
(S2) chez (indicative present)
(S3) ch (indicative present)
(P1) chomp (indicative present)
(P2) chit (indicative present)
(P3) chont (indicative present)
(∅) cher (indicative present)
(S1) chen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) ches (indicative imperfect)
(S3) che (indicative imperfect)
(P1) chemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) checʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) chent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) ched (indicative imperfect)
(S1) chin (indicative future)
(S2) chi (indicative future)
(S3) cho (indicative future)
(P1) chimp (indicative future)
(P3) chint (indicative future)
(∅) chor (indicative future)
(S2) chjout (indicative)
(S3) chas (indicative)
(P1) chjomp (indicative)
(P2) chjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) chjont (indicative)
(∅) chjod (indicative)
(S1) chfen (conditional)
(S2) chfes (conditional)
(S3) chfe (conditional)
(P1) chfemp (conditional)
(P2) chfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) chfent (conditional)
(∅) chfed (conditional)
(S1) chjen (conditional)
(S2) chjes (conditional)
(S3) chje (conditional)
(P1) chjemp (conditional)
(P2) chjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) chjent (conditional)
(∅) chjed (conditional)
(S2) ch (imperative affirmative)
(S3) chet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) chomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) chit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) chent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na ch ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na chet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na chomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na chit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na chent ket (imperative negative)
a ch–
ne ch– ket
e ch–
chem
chemel
chomel
chomiñ

N’oamp ket evit chom e bourk Trelaouenan, rak re dost edomp da Gastell ha da Gergidu, ….

Nous ne pouvions pas rester dans le bourg de Tréflaouénan, car nous étions trop près de Saint-Pol-de-Léon et de Kerguiduff, ….

Lan Inizan, Emgann Kergidu 1, Éditions Al Liamm, 1977, page 11


chom

Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe chem/chemel/chom/chomel/chomiñ.

Betek kreisteiz, e chom an trecʼh en entremar.

Jusqu’à midi, la victoire reste indécise.

Langleiz, Romant ar Roue Arzhur, Éditions Al Liamm, 1975, page 77

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe chem/chemel/chom/chomel/chomiñ.


cʼhwezhañ

À comparer avec les verbes chwythu en gallois, whetha en cornique (sens identique).

(S1) cʼhañan (indicative present)
(S2) cʼhañez (indicative present)
(S3) cʼhañ (indicative present)
(P1) cʼhañomp (indicative present)
(P2) cʼhañit (indicative present)
(P3) cʼhañont (indicative present)
(∅) cʼhañer (indicative present)
(S1) cʼhañen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) cʼhañes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) cʼhañe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) cʼhañemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) cʼhañecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) cʼhañent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) cʼhañed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) cʼhañin (indicative future)
(S2) cʼhañi (indicative future)
(S3) cʼhaño (indicative future)
(P1) cʼhañimp (indicative future)
(P3) cʼhañint (indicative future)
(∅) cʼhañor (indicative future)
(S2) cʼhañjout (indicative)
(S3) cʼhañas (indicative)
(P1) cʼhañjomp (indicative)
(P2) cʼhañjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) cʼhañjont (indicative)
(∅) cʼhañjod (indicative)
(S1) cʼhañfen (conditional)
(S2) cʼhañfes (conditional)
(S3) cʼhañfe (conditional)
(P1) cʼhañfemp (conditional)
(P2) cʼhañfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) cʼhañfent (conditional)
(∅) cʼhañfed (conditional)
(S1) cʼhañjen (conditional)
(S2) cʼhañjes (conditional)
(S3) cʼhañje (conditional)
(P1) cʼhañjemp (conditional)
(P2) cʼhañjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) cʼhañjent (conditional)
(∅) cʼhañjed (conditional)
(S2) cʼhañ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) cʼhañet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) cʼhañomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) cʼhañit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) cʼhañent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na cʼhañ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na cʼhañet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na cʼhañomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na cʼhañit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na cʼhañent ket (imperative negative)
a cʼhañ–
ne cʼhañ– ket
e cʼhañ–
cʼhwezhiñ

« Ar vari-vorgan marteze », a lavaras Arzhur, « a vir ouzh an avel da cʼhwezhañ. »

« La sirène peut-être », dit Arthur, « empêche le vent de souffler. »

Roparz Hemon, Mari Vorgan, Al Liamm, 1975, page 70

Inspirer, susciter (des pensées mauvaises).


cʼhwitell

Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe cʼhwitellat.

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe cʼhwitellat.


cʼhwitellat

Dérivé de cʼhwitell, avec le suffixe -at.

(S1) cʼhatan (indicative present)
(S2) cʼhatez (indicative present)
(S3) cʼhat (indicative present)
(P1) cʼhatomp (indicative present)
(P2) cʼhatit (indicative present)
(P3) cʼhatont (indicative present)
(∅) cʼhater (indicative present)
(S1) cʼhaten (indicative imperfect)
(S2) cʼhates (indicative imperfect)
(S3) cʼhate (indicative imperfect)
(P1) cʼhatemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) cʼhatecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) cʼhatent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) cʼhated (indicative imperfect)
(S1) cʼhatin (indicative future)
(S2) cʼhati (indicative future)
(S3) cʼhato (indicative future)
(P1) cʼhatimp (indicative future)
(P3) cʼhatint (indicative future)
(∅) cʼhator (indicative future)
(S2) cʼhatjout (indicative)
(S3) cʼhatas (indicative)
(P1) cʼhatjomp (indicative)
(P2) cʼhatjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) cʼhatjont (indicative)
(∅) cʼhatjod (indicative)
(S1) cʼhatfen (conditional)
(S2) cʼhatfes (conditional)
(S3) cʼhatfe (conditional)
(P1) cʼhatfemp (conditional)
(P2) cʼhatfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) cʼhatfent (conditional)
(∅) cʼhatfed (conditional)
(S1) cʼhatjen (conditional)
(S2) cʼhatjes (conditional)
(S3) cʼhatje (conditional)
(P1) cʼhatjemp (conditional)
(P2) cʼhatjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) cʼhatjent (conditional)
(∅) cʼhatjed (conditional)
(S2) cʼhat (imperative affirmative)
(S3) cʼhatet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) cʼhatomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) cʼhatit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) cʼhatent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na cʼhat ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na cʼhatet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na cʼhatomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na cʼhatit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na cʼhatent ket (imperative negative)
a cʼhat–
ne cʼhat– ket
e cʼhat–
cʼhwistellat

Petra zo kaoz dʼar yer da ganañ ? - A-toue nʼint ket evid cʼhwitellad.

Pourquoi les poules chantent-elles ? - Cʼest quʼelles ne peuvent pas siffler.

Jules Gros, Le trésor du breton parlé (Eléments de Stylistique Trégorroise) - Troisième partie - LE STYLE POPULAIRE, 1974, page 334


dalcʼh

zalcʼh (mutation-soft)
talcʼh (mutation-hard)

Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe delcʼhel/delcʼhen/delcʼher/dercʼhel.

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe delcʼhel/delcʼhen/delcʼher/dercʼhel.

Dalh mad dezan !

Jules Gros, Le trésor du breton parlé - Deuxième partie - Dictionnaire breton-français des expressions figurées, 1ère ed. 1970, p. 95


dale

zale (infinitive mutation-soft)
tale (infinitive mutation-hard)
(S1) dan (indicative present)
(S2) dez (indicative present)
(S3) d (indicative present)
(P1) domp (indicative present)
(P2) dit (indicative present)
(P3) dont (indicative present)
(∅) der (indicative present)
(S1) den (indicative imperfect)
(S2) des (indicative imperfect)
(S3) de (indicative imperfect)
(P1) demp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) decʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) dent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) ded (indicative imperfect)
(S1) din (indicative future)
(S2) di (indicative future)
(S3) do (indicative future)
(P1) dimp (indicative future)
(P3) dint (indicative future)
(∅) dor (indicative future)
(S2) djout (indicative)
(S3) das (indicative)
(P1) djomp (indicative)
(P2) djocʼh (indicative)
(P3) djont (indicative)
(∅) djod (indicative)
(S1) dfen (conditional)
(S2) dfes (conditional)
(S3) dfe (conditional)
(P1) dfemp (conditional)
(P2) dfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) dfent (conditional)
(∅) dfed (conditional)
(S1) djen (conditional)
(S2) djes (conditional)
(S3) dje (conditional)
(P1) djemp (conditional)
(P2) djecʼh (conditional)
(P3) djent (conditional)
(∅) djed (conditional)
(S2) d (imperative affirmative)
(S3) det (imperative affirmative)
(P1) domp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) dit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) dent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na z ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na zet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na zomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na zit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na zent ket (imperative negative)
a z–
ne z– ket
e t–
daleañ
daleiñ
daleout

— Tud hag o deus ezhomm bras da gomz ur gerig ouzhoc’h, ha diouzhtu zoken, rak n’hellont ket dale.

— Des personnes qui ont grand besoin de vous dire un petit mot, et immédiatement même, car elles ne peuvent pas s’attarder.

Lan Inizan, Emgann Kergidu 1, Éditions Al Liamm, 1977, page 87


dale

zale (mutation-soft)
tale (mutation-hard)

Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe dale/daleañ/daleiñ/daleout.

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe dale/daleañ/daleiñ/daleout.

Dale an emvod, mar plij.


dale

tale (unmutated)
zale (mutation-spirant)

Forme mutée de tale par adoucissement (t > d).


dall

Du moyen breton dall, issu du vieux breton dall. Le terme remonterait à un proto-celtique *dal-no-, de la racine en indo-européen commun *DHwEL (« troubler, aveugler »). Voir le grec ancien θολ-ερό-ς (« trouble »), le gothique dwal-s (« sot ») d'où l’anglo-saxon dull (« obtus »), etc.

À comparer avec les adjectifs dall en gallois, en cornique, en vieil irlandais et en gaélique, dallo- en gaulois (sens identique).

zall (mutation-soft)
tall (mutation-hard)

Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe dallañ/dalliñ.

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe dallañ/dalliñ.


dañsal

Dérivé de dañs (« danse »), avec le suffixe -al.

Mentionné dans le grand dictionnaire français-breton de François Vallée (1931, page 180b) : dañsal.

À comparer avec les verbes dawnsio en gallois, donsya en cornique (sens identique).

zañsal (infinitive mutation-soft)
tañsal (infinitive mutation-hard)
(S1) dalan (indicative present)
(S2) dalez (indicative present)
(S3) dal (indicative present)
(P1) dalomp (indicative present)
(P2) dalit (indicative present)
(P3) dalont (indicative present)
(∅) daler (indicative present)
(S1) dalen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) dales (indicative imperfect)
(S3) dale (indicative imperfect)
(P1) dalemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) dalecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) dalent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) daled (indicative imperfect)
(S1) dalin (indicative future)
(S2) dali (indicative future)
(S3) dalo (indicative future)
(P1) dalimp (indicative future)
(P3) dalint (indicative future)
(∅) dalor (indicative future)
(S2) daljout (indicative)
(S3) dalas (indicative)
(P1) daljomp (indicative)
(P2) daljocʼh (indicative)
(P3) daljont (indicative)
(∅) daljod (indicative)
(S1) dalfen (conditional)
(S2) dalfes (conditional)
(S3) dalfe (conditional)
(P1) dalfemp (conditional)
(P2) dalfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) dalfent (conditional)
(∅) dalfed (conditional)
(S1) daljen (conditional)
(S2) daljes (conditional)
(S3) dalje (conditional)
(P1) daljemp (conditional)
(P2) daljecʼh (conditional)
(P3) daljent (conditional)
(∅) daljed (conditional)
(S2) dal (imperative affirmative)
(S3) dalet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) dalomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) dalit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) dalent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na zal ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na zalet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na zalomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na zalit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na zalent ket (imperative negative)
a zal–
ne zal– ket
e tal–
dañsañ
dañsiñ

— Petra a refomp d’ar plac’h-mañ na youl ket dañsal ganimp ?

— Que ferons-nous à cette fille(-ci) qui ne veut pas danser avec nous ?

Fañch an Uhel, Kontadennoù ar Bobl /2, Éditions Al Liamm, 1985, page 105


dant

Du vieux breton dant. Comparer avec dant en gallois, dans en cornique, déad en gaélique irlandais (sens identique), dens, dentis en latin.

zant (mutation-soft)
tant (mutation-hard)

Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif du verbe dantañ.

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe dantañ.


dastum

zastum (infinitive mutation-soft)
tastum (infinitive mutation-hard)
(S1) dan (indicative present)
(S2) dez (indicative present)
(S3) d (indicative present)
(P1) domp (indicative present)
(P2) dit (indicative present)
(P3) dont (indicative present)
(∅) der (indicative present)
(S1) den (indicative imperfect)
(S2) des (indicative imperfect)
(S3) de (indicative imperfect)
(P1) demp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) decʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) dent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) ded (indicative imperfect)
(S1) din (indicative future)
(S2) di (indicative future)
(S3) do (indicative future)
(P1) dimp (indicative future)
(P3) dint (indicative future)
(∅) dor (indicative future)
(S2) djout (indicative)
(S3) das (indicative)
(P1) djomp (indicative)
(P2) djocʼh (indicative)
(P3) djont (indicative)
(∅) djod (indicative)
(S1) dfen (conditional)
(S2) dfes (conditional)
(S3) dfe (conditional)
(P1) dfemp (conditional)
(P2) dfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) dfent (conditional)
(∅) dfed (conditional)
(S1) djen (conditional)
(S2) djes (conditional)
(S3) dje (conditional)
(P1) djemp (conditional)
(P2) djecʼh (conditional)
(P3) djent (conditional)
(∅) djed (conditional)
(S2) d (imperative affirmative)
(S3) det (imperative affirmative)
(P1) domp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) dit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) dent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na z ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na zet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na zomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na zit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na zent ket (imperative negative)
a z–
ne z– ket
e t–
en em zastum (pronominal)
dastumiñ

Ezetocʼh (Aesocʼh) eo paeañ dle evid dastum arcʼhant.

Il est plus facile de payer des dettes que de mettre de lʼargent de côté.

Jules Gros, Le trésor du breton parlé (Eléments de Stylistique Trégorroise) - Troisième partie - LE STYLE POPULAIRE, 1974, page 313


dastum

zastum (mutation-soft)
tastum (mutation-hard)

Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe dastum/dastumiñ.

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe dastum/dastumiñ.


debriñ

Du moyen breton dibriff, issu du vieux breton diprim.

Dérivé de debr (« manducation = action de manger »), avec le suffixe -iñ.

À comparer avec le verbe cornique dybry (sens identique).

→ voir depro-, mot gaulois signifiant nourriture.

zebriñ (infinitive mutation-soft)
tebriñ (infinitive mutation-hard)
(S1) diñan (indicative present)
(S2) diñez (indicative present)
(S3) diñ (indicative present)
(P1) diñomp (indicative present)
(P2) diñit (indicative present)
(P3) diñont (indicative present)
(∅) diñer (indicative present)
(S1) diñen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) diñes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) diñe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) diñemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) diñecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) diñent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) diñed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) diñin (indicative future)
(S2) diñi (indicative future)
(S3) diño (indicative future)
(P1) diñimp (indicative future)
(P3) diñint (indicative future)
(∅) diñor (indicative future)
(S2) diñjout (indicative)
(S3) diñas (indicative)
(P1) diñjomp (indicative)
(P2) diñjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) diñjont (indicative)
(∅) diñjod (indicative)
(S1) diñfen (conditional)
(S2) diñfes (conditional)
(S3) diñfe (conditional)
(P1) diñfemp (conditional)
(P2) diñfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) diñfent (conditional)
(∅) diñfed (conditional)
(S1) diñjen (conditional)
(S2) diñjes (conditional)
(S3) diñje (conditional)
(P1) diñjemp (conditional)
(P2) diñjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) diñjent (conditional)
(∅) diñjed (conditional)
(S2) diñ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) diñet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) diñomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) diñit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) diñent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na ziñ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na ziñet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na ziñomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na ziñit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na ziñent ket (imperative negative)
a ziñ–
ne ziñ– ket
e tiñ–
en em zebriñ (pronominal)
dibriñ (dialectal)

An ozhacʼh a azezas ivez ouzh taol dirazañ evit debriñ ur grampouezhenn a-raok mont da voueta e loened.

Le chef de famille s’assit aussi à table devant lui pour manger une crêpe avant d’aller nourrir ses bêtes.

Jakez Riou, Geotenn ar Wercʼhez, Éditions Al Liamm, 1957, page 67

Evit hocʼh “enoriñ” e vo degaset deocʼh un ognonenn boazh — unan — war ur plad ha ret e vo deocʼh he debriñ dirak an holl.

Pour vous “honorer” on vous apportera un oignon cuit — un seul — sur un plat et il vous faudra le manger devant tout le monde.

Erwan Kervella, Un Dro-Vale in Yud, Mouladurioù Hor Yezh, 1985, page 99

Azezañ a reas ar breur Arturo war un tog-kolonenn, debret e gizelladurioù gant an amzer.

Le frère Arturo s’assit sur un chapiteau aux sculptures rongées par le temps.

Youenn Drezen, Sizhun ar breur Arturo, Éditions Al Liamm, 1971, page 51

E-touez an dud-se e kavas kompagnunezh fall, mercʼhed ha tout, hag e chomas eno da cʼhoari loupenn ken n’en devoe debret e holl arcʼhant.

Parmi ces gens, il fit de mauvaises rencontres, des femmes entre autres, et il resta là à courir les filles jusqu’à ce qu’il eût dissipé tout son argent.

Al louarn gwenn, conte populaire conté par Eujen Brigant, Lann-Ploubér, et recueilli par Marsel Klerg le 19-1-1950, in Al Liamm, nᵒ 28, septembre-octobre 1951, page 22


decʼh

Mentionné en moyen breton dans le Catholicon sous la forme dech.

À comparer avec les mots doe, ddoe en gallois, de en cornique (sens identique).

Forme mutée de tecʼh par adoucissement (t > d).

Hennez a deh diwarnon pa wel ahanon.

Il s’écarte de moi (il me fuit) quand il me voit.

Jules Gros, Le trésor du breton parlé - Deuxième partie - Dictionnaire breton-français des expressions figurées, 1ʳᵉ édition 1970, page 512


degas

Dérivé de kas (« envoyer »), avec le préfixe de- (avec une mutation par adoucissement kas > gas).

zegas (infinitive mutation-soft)
tegas (infinitive mutation-hard)
(S1) dan (indicative present)
(S2) dez (indicative present)
(S3) d (indicative present)
(P1) domp (indicative present)
(P2) dit (indicative present)
(P3) dont (indicative present)
(∅) der (indicative present)
(S1) den (indicative imperfect)
(S2) des (indicative imperfect)
(S3) de (indicative imperfect)
(P1) demp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) decʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) dent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) ded (indicative imperfect)
(S1) din (indicative future)
(S2) di (indicative future)
(S3) do (indicative future)
(P1) dimp (indicative future)
(P3) dint (indicative future)
(∅) dor (indicative future)
(S2) djout (indicative)
(S3) das (indicative)
(P1) djomp (indicative)
(P2) djocʼh (indicative)
(P3) djont (indicative)
(∅) djod (indicative)
(S1) dfen (conditional)
(S2) dfes (conditional)
(S3) dfe (conditional)
(P1) dfemp (conditional)
(P2) dfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) dfent (conditional)
(∅) dfed (conditional)
(S1) djen (conditional)
(S2) djes (conditional)
(S3) dje (conditional)
(P1) djemp (conditional)
(P2) djecʼh (conditional)
(P3) djent (conditional)
(∅) djed (conditional)
(S2) d (imperative affirmative)
(S3) det (imperative affirmative)
(P1) domp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) dit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) dent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na z ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na zet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na zomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na zit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na zent ket (imperative negative)
a z–
ne z– ket
e t–

Skriva a reas zoken da roue ar Prus ha da hini ar Spagn, da lavarout d’ezo degas d’ezañ soudarded.

Il écrivit (Écrire il fit) même au roi de Prusse et à celui d’Espagne, pour leur dire de lui envoyer des soldats.

Jakez Riou, Troiou-kamm Alanig al Louarn 1, Gwalarn, 1936, page 66


degas

zegas (mutation-soft)
tegas (mutation-hard)

Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe degas/degasiñ.

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe degas/degasiñ.

Degas anezi d’ar gêr a-raog an noz.

Jules Gros, Le trésor du breton parlé - Deuxième partie - Dictionnaire breton-français des expressions figurées, 1ère ed. 1970, page 90


degemer

Dérivé de kemer (« prendre »), avec le préfixe de-.


degouezhout

Dérivé de kouezh, avec le préfixe de- et le suffixe -out (avec une mutation consonantique par adoucissement kouezh → gouezh).

zegouezhout (mutation-soft)
tegouezhout
(S1) doutan (indicative present)
(S2) doutez (indicative present)
(S3) dout (indicative present)
(P1) doutomp (indicative present)
(P2) doutit (indicative present)
(P3) doutont (indicative present)
(∅) douter (indicative present)
(S1) douten (indicative imperfect)
(S2) doutes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) doute (indicative imperfect)
(P1) doutemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) doutecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) doutent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) douted (indicative imperfect)
(S1) doutin (indicative future)
(S2) douti (indicative future)
(S3) douto (indicative future)
(P1) doutimp (indicative future)
(P3) doutint (indicative future)
(∅) doutor (indicative future)
(S2) doutjout (indicative)
(S3) doutas (indicative)
(P1) doutjomp (indicative)
(P2) doutjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) doutjont (indicative)
(∅) doutjod (indicative)
(S1) doutfen (conditional)
(S2) doutfes (conditional)
(S3) doutfe (conditional)
(P1) doutfemp (conditional)
(P2) doutfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) doutfent (conditional)
(∅) doutfed (conditional)
(S1) doutjen (conditional)
(S2) doutjes (conditional)
(S3) doutje (conditional)
(P1) doutjemp (conditional)
(P2) doutjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) doutjent (conditional)
(∅) doutjed (conditional)
(S2) dout (imperative affirmative)
(S3) doutet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) doutomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) doutit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) doutent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na zout ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na zoutet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na zoutomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na zoutit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na zoutent ket (imperative negative)
a zout–
ne zout– ket
e tout–

Kerkent ha ma voent pedet, an dud a en em lakaas en hent : mont a rejont war-du Kemper daou-ha-daou, ha mall a oa ganto degouezout.

Dès qu’ils y furent invités, les gens se mirent en route : ils partirent vers Quimper deux par deux, et il leur tardait d'arriver.

Jakez Riou, Troiou-kamm Alanig al Louarn 2, Gwalarn, 1936, page 5

En ur zegouezhout e Traoñ-an-Dour, e spurmantis ur c’haer a gefeleg o pigosat gant e veg hir douar gleb riblenn ar stêr.

En arrivant à Traoñ-an-Dour, j’aperçus une belle bécasse qui becquetait la terre humide du bord de la rivière de son bec allongé.

Ernest ar Barzhig, Ar Seblant, in Al Liamm, nᵒ 166-167, septembre-décembre 1974, page 365


dercʼhel

Mentionné en moyen breton delcher, delchel.

À comparer avec les verbes dal, dala en gallois, dalghenna en cornique (sens identique).

zercʼhel (infinitive mutation-soft)
tercʼhel (infinitive mutation-hard)
(S1) dan (indicative present)
(S2) dez (indicative present)
(S3) d (indicative present)
(P1) domp (indicative present)
(P2) dit (indicative present)
(P3) dont (indicative present)
(∅) der (indicative present)
(S1) den (indicative imperfect)
(S2) des (indicative imperfect)
(S3) de (indicative imperfect)
(P1) demp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) decʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) dent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) ded (indicative imperfect)
(S1) din (indicative future)
(S2) di (indicative future)
(S3) do (indicative future)
(P1) dimp (indicative future)
(P3) dint (indicative future)
(∅) dor (indicative future)
(S2) djout (indicative)
(S3) das (indicative)
(P1) djomp (indicative)
(P2) djocʼh (indicative)
(P3) djont (indicative)
(∅) djod (indicative)
(S1) dfen (conditional)
(S2) dfes (conditional)
(S3) dfe (conditional)
(P1) dfemp (conditional)
(P2) dfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) dfent (conditional)
(∅) dfed (conditional)
(S1) djen (conditional)
(S2) djes (conditional)
(S3) dje (conditional)
(P1) djemp (conditional)
(P2) djecʼh (conditional)
(P3) djent (conditional)
(∅) djed (conditional)
(S2) d (imperative affirmative)
(S3) det (imperative affirmative)
(P1) domp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) dit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) dent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na z ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na zet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na zomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na zit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na zent ket (imperative negative)
a z–
ne z– ket
e t–
dalcʼhen
delcʼhel
delcʼhen
delcʼher

Derhel a ra da hlizenni ?

Jules Gros, Le trésor du breton parlé - Deuxième partie - Dictionnaire breton-français des expressions figurées, 1ère ed. 1970, p. 96

Derc’hel a rae he faotrig dre an dorn.

Elle tenait (Tenir elle faisait) son petit garçon par la main.

Youenn Drezen, Skol-louarn Veig Trebern III, Éditions Al Liamm, 1974, page 71


deskiñ

Du latin disco (« apprendre, instruire »).

Mentionné dans le grand dictionnaire français-breton de François Vallée (1931, pages 32a et 394b) : deski, diski dans les deux sens de « enseigner, être enseigné ».

zeskiñ (infinitive mutation-soft)
teskiñ (infinitive mutation-hard)
(S1) diñan (indicative present)
(S2) diñez (indicative present)
(S3) diñ (indicative present)
(P1) diñomp (indicative present)
(P2) diñit (indicative present)
(P3) diñont (indicative present)
(∅) diñer (indicative present)
(S1) diñen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) diñes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) diñe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) diñemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) diñecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) diñent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) diñed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) diñin (indicative future)
(S2) diñi (indicative future)
(S3) diño (indicative future)
(P1) diñimp (indicative future)
(P3) diñint (indicative future)
(∅) diñor (indicative future)
(S2) diñjout (indicative)
(S3) diñas (indicative)
(P1) diñjomp (indicative)
(P2) diñjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) diñjont (indicative)
(∅) diñjod (indicative)
(S1) diñfen (conditional)
(S2) diñfes (conditional)
(S3) diñfe (conditional)
(P1) diñfemp (conditional)
(P2) diñfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) diñfent (conditional)
(∅) diñfed (conditional)
(S1) diñjen (conditional)
(S2) diñjes (conditional)
(S3) diñje (conditional)
(P1) diñjemp (conditional)
(P2) diñjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) diñjent (conditional)
(∅) diñjed (conditional)
(S2) diñ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) diñet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) diñomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) diñit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) diñent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na ziñ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na ziñet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na ziñomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na ziñit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na ziñent ket (imperative negative)
a ziñ–
ne ziñ– ket
e tiñ–
en em zeskiñ (pronominal)

Red e vo deoh deski ho kentel dre ’n eñvor.

Il faudra que vous appreniez votre leçon par cœur.

Jules Gros, Le trésor du breton parlé - Deuxième partie - Dictionnaire breton-français des expressions figurées, 1ère ed. 1970, p. 97

Herri a zeske buan, atav prest da sentiñ, d’ ober ar pezh a veze goulennet digantañ, ….

Henri apprenait vite, toujours prêt à obéir, à faire ce qu’on lui demandait, ….

Roparz Hemon, Nenn Jani, Éditions Al Liamm, 1974, page 97


dibab

zibab (infinitive mutation-soft)
tibab (infinitive mutation-hard)
(S1) dan (indicative present)
(S2) dez (indicative present)
(S3) d (indicative present)
(P1) domp (indicative present)
(P2) dit (indicative present)
(P3) dont (indicative present)
(∅) der (indicative present)
(S1) den (indicative imperfect)
(S2) des (indicative imperfect)
(S3) de (indicative imperfect)
(P1) demp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) decʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) dent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) ded (indicative imperfect)
(S1) din (indicative future)
(S2) di (indicative future)
(S3) do (indicative future)
(P1) dimp (indicative future)
(P3) dint (indicative future)
(∅) dor (indicative future)
(S2) djout (indicative)
(S3) das (indicative)
(P1) djomp (indicative)
(P2) djocʼh (indicative)
(P3) djont (indicative)
(∅) djod (indicative)
(S1) dfen (conditional)
(S2) dfes (conditional)
(S3) dfe (conditional)
(P1) dfemp (conditional)
(P2) dfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) dfent (conditional)
(∅) dfed (conditional)
(S1) djen (conditional)
(S2) djes (conditional)
(S3) dje (conditional)
(P1) djemp (conditional)
(P2) djecʼh (conditional)
(P3) djent (conditional)
(∅) djed (conditional)
(S2) d (imperative affirmative)
(S3) det (imperative affirmative)
(P1) domp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) dit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) dent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na z ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na zet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na zomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na zit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na zent ket (imperative negative)
a z–
ne z– ket
e t–
en em zibab (pronominal)
dibabañ (dialectal)
dibabiñ (dialectal)

Plegañ a rankas Garan ober. Ne oa ket roet dezhañ da zibab.

Garan dut céder. On ne lui avait pas donné à choisir.

Jakez Konan, Ur marc’hadour a Vontroulez, Al Liamm, 1981, page 41

Ho tibab a ran hiziv, dirak al Lez Neñvel a-bezh, evel Mamm ha Mestrez.

Je vous choisi aujourd’hui, en présence de toute la cour céleste, pour ma Mère et ma Reine.

Louis-Marie Grignion de Montfort, Pedenn ar Gensakridigezh da Varia

« O ya, eme eun all gwariziusocʼh, ar re binvik a gav bepred tu d’en em zibab. »

« Oh oui, dit une autre plus jalouse, les riches arrivent toujours à se débrouiller.

Filomena Kadored, Bleuniou a garante, in Kroaz ar Vretoned, 30-11-1913

N’eus forzh, ni en em zibabo hepti, kwita, Alan ?

Peu importe, nous nous débrouillerons sans elle, n’est-ce pas, Alan ?

Jarl Priel, En-dro da Vari-Sent..., in Al Liamm, nᵒ 23, novembre-décembre 1950, page 39


difenn

Du moyen breton diffenn, emprunté au latin defendere. Le sens d’« interdire » est lui emprunté au français.

zifenn (infinitive mutation-soft)
tifenn (infinitive mutation-hard)
(S1) dan (indicative present)
(S2) dez (indicative present)
(S3) d (indicative present)
(P1) domp (indicative present)
(P2) dit (indicative present)
(P3) dont (indicative present)
(∅) der (indicative present)
(S1) den (indicative imperfect)
(S2) des (indicative imperfect)
(S3) de (indicative imperfect)
(P1) demp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) decʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) dent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) ded (indicative imperfect)
(S1) din (indicative future)
(S2) di (indicative future)
(S3) do (indicative future)
(P1) dimp (indicative future)
(P3) dint (indicative future)
(∅) dor (indicative future)
(S2) djout (indicative)
(S3) das (indicative)
(P1) djomp (indicative)
(P2) djocʼh (indicative)
(P3) djont (indicative)
(∅) djod (indicative)
(S1) dfen (conditional)
(S2) dfes (conditional)
(S3) dfe (conditional)
(P1) dfemp (conditional)
(P2) dfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) dfent (conditional)
(∅) dfed (conditional)
(S1) djen (conditional)
(S2) djes (conditional)
(S3) dje (conditional)
(P1) djemp (conditional)
(P2) djecʼh (conditional)
(P3) djent (conditional)
(∅) djed (conditional)
(S2) d (imperative affirmative)
(S3) det (imperative affirmative)
(P1) domp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) dit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) dent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na z ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na zet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na zomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na zit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na zent ket (imperative negative)
a z–
ne z– ket
e t–
en em zifenn (pronominal)
difenniñ (dialectal)

Charlez Bleiz en deus poaniet epad e vue, hag en kreiz pep seurt trubuilhou, evit difenn e wir.

Charles de Blois a peiné toute sa vie, et au milieu de troubles de toutes sortes, pour défendre son droit.

Yann-Vari Perrot, Bue ar Zent, Morlaix, 1912, page 479

Kae prim d′an div gambr a zo difennet ouzit o digoriñ, hag a kavi eno tri levr ruz, daou en unan, unan en eben.

Va vite dans les deux chambres que l’on interdit d’ouvrir, et tu y trouveras trois livres rouges, deux dans l’une, un dans l’autre.

Fañch an Uhel, Kontadennoù ar Bobl /5, Éditions Al Liamm, 1994, page 88


digeriñ

Mentionné dans le grand dictionnaire français-breton de François Vallée (1931, page 521b) : digeri.

zigeriñ (infinitive mutation-soft)
tigeriñ (infinitive mutation-hard)
(S1) dan (indicative present)
(S2) dez (indicative present)
(S3) d (indicative present)
(P1) domp (indicative present)
(P2) dit (indicative present)
(P3) dont (indicative present)
(∅) der (indicative present)
(S1) den (indicative imperfect)
(S2) des (indicative imperfect)
(S3) de (indicative imperfect)
(P1) demp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) decʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) dent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) ded (indicative imperfect)
(S1) din (indicative future)
(S2) di (indicative future)
(S3) do (indicative future)
(P1) dimp (indicative future)
(P3) dint (indicative future)
(∅) dor (indicative future)
(S2) djout (indicative)
(S3) das (indicative)
(P1) djomp (indicative)
(P2) djocʼh (indicative)
(P3) djont (indicative)
(∅) djod (indicative)
(S1) dfen (conditional)
(S2) dfes (conditional)
(S3) dfe (conditional)
(P1) dfemp (conditional)
(P2) dfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) dfent (conditional)
(∅) dfed (conditional)
(S1) djen (conditional)
(S2) djes (conditional)
(S3) dje (conditional)
(P1) djemp (conditional)
(P2) djecʼh (conditional)
(P3) djent (conditional)
(∅) djed (conditional)
(S2) d (imperative affirmative)
(S3) det (imperative affirmative)
(P1) domp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) dit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) dent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na z ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na zet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na zomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na zit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na zent ket (imperative negative)
a z–
ne z– ket
e t–
en em zigeriñ (pronominal)
digoriñ
igeriñ

Digeriñ a ran ar pakad sigaretennoù.

Yann Gerven, Brestiz o vreskenn, Al Liamm, 1986, page 72

Peurliesañ ez errue Herri re abred, rak ar burev ne zigore nemet da eizh eur.

La plupart du temps Henri arrivait trop tôt, car le bureau n’ouvrait qu’à huit heures.

Roparz Hemon, Nenn Jani, Éditions Al Liamm, 1974, page 96


digor

Du moyen breton dygor, forme préfixée du vieux breton icor « ouvert » (d’où la variante moderne igor).

À comparer avec les mots ar agor en gallois, ygor en cornique (sens identique).

Composé du préfixe i- et du vieux breton cor « mettre, placer, jeter », issu du celtique *koro-, duquel procède le vieil irlandais cor « mise, placement ».

zigor (mutation-soft)
tigor (mutation-hard)

Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif du verbe digeriñ/digoriñ.

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe digeriñ/digoriñ.

Digor da zorn.

Jules Gros, Le Trésor du Breton parlé - 2 : Dictionnaire breton-français des expressions figurées, 1ʳᵉ édition 1970, page 109


dihun

(1499) Du moyen breton dihun.Dérivé de hun (« sommeil »), avec le préfixe di-.

À comparer avec les mots dihun en gallois, dyfun en cornique (sens identique).

Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe dihuniñ.

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe dihuniñ.


dihuniñ

À comparer avec les verbes dihuno en gallois, dyfuna en cornique (sens identique).

zihuniñ (infinitive mutation-soft)
tihuniñ (infinitive mutation-hard)
(S1) diñan (indicative present)
(S2) diñez (indicative present)
(S3) diñ (indicative present)
(P1) diñomp (indicative present)
(P2) diñit (indicative present)
(P3) diñont (indicative present)
(∅) diñer (indicative present)
(S1) diñen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) diñes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) diñe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) diñemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) diñecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) diñent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) diñed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) diñin (indicative future)
(S2) diñi (indicative future)
(S3) diño (indicative future)
(P1) diñimp (indicative future)
(P3) diñint (indicative future)
(∅) diñor (indicative future)
(S2) diñjout (indicative)
(S3) diñas (indicative)
(P1) diñjomp (indicative)
(P2) diñjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) diñjont (indicative)
(∅) diñjod (indicative)
(S1) diñfen (conditional)
(S2) diñfes (conditional)
(S3) diñfe (conditional)
(P1) diñfemp (conditional)
(P2) diñfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) diñfent (conditional)
(∅) diñfed (conditional)
(S1) diñjen (conditional)
(S2) diñjes (conditional)
(S3) diñje (conditional)
(P1) diñjemp (conditional)
(P2) diñjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) diñjent (conditional)
(∅) diñjed (conditional)
(S2) diñ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) diñet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) diñomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) diñit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) diñent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na ziñ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na ziñet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na ziñomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na ziñit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na ziñent ket (imperative negative)
a ziñ–
ne ziñ– ket
e tiñ–
dihun
dihunañ

Enaoui a reas ar goulou. Dihuni a reas e wreg, e vugale, ar vevelien.

Il alluma la lumière. Il réveilla (Réveiller il fit) sa femme, ses enfants, les valets.

Jakez Riou, Troiou-kamm Alanig al Louarn 1, Gwalarn, 1936, page 36

Dihuniñ a reas ar breur Arturo, soubet en e zour-cʼhwez.

Le frère Arthur se réveilla (Se réveiller fit le frère Arthur), trempé de sueur.

Youenn Drezen, Sizhun ar breur Arturo, Éditions Al Liamm, 1971, page 45


dilouzañ

Dérivé de lous (« sale »), avec le préfixe di- et le suffixe -añ.

zilouzañ (infinitive mutation-soft)
tilouzañ (infinitive mutation-hard)
(S1) dañan (indicative present)
(S2) dañez (indicative present)
(S3) dañ (indicative present)
(P1) dañomp (indicative present)
(P2) dañit (indicative present)
(P3) dañont (indicative present)
(∅) dañer (indicative present)
(S1) dañen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) dañes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) dañe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) dañemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) dañecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) dañent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) dañed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) dañin (indicative future)
(S2) dañi (indicative future)
(S3) daño (indicative future)
(P1) dañimp (indicative future)
(P3) dañint (indicative future)
(∅) dañor (indicative future)
(S2) dañjout (indicative)
(S3) dañas (indicative)
(P1) dañjomp (indicative)
(P2) dañjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) dañjont (indicative)
(∅) dañjod (indicative)
(S1) dañfen (conditional)
(S2) dañfes (conditional)
(S3) dañfe (conditional)
(P1) dañfemp (conditional)
(P2) dañfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) dañfent (conditional)
(∅) dañfed (conditional)
(S1) dañjen (conditional)
(S2) dañjes (conditional)
(S3) dañje (conditional)
(P1) dañjemp (conditional)
(P2) dañjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) dañjent (conditional)
(∅) dañjed (conditional)
(S2) dañ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) dañet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) dañomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) dañit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) dañent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na zañ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na zañet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na zañomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na zañit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na zañent ket (imperative negative)
a zañ–
ne zañ– ket
e tañ–


dimeziñ

À comparer avec le cornique demedhi (sens identique).

Issu du brittonique *to-ambi-wed-o-, dérivé du verbe *wed-o- « mener, conduire ».

zimeziñ (mutation-soft)
timeziñ
(S1) diñan (indicative present)
(S2) diñez (indicative present)
(S3) diñ (indicative present)
(P1) diñomp (indicative present)
(P2) diñit (indicative present)
(P3) diñont (indicative present)
(∅) diñer (indicative present)
(S1) diñen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) diñes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) diñe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) diñemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) diñecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) diñent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) diñed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) diñin (indicative future)
(S2) diñi (indicative future)
(S3) diño (indicative future)
(P1) diñimp (indicative future)
(P3) diñint (indicative future)
(∅) diñor (indicative future)
(S2) diñjout (indicative)
(S3) diñas (indicative)
(P1) diñjomp (indicative)
(P2) diñjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) diñjont (indicative)
(∅) diñjod (indicative)
(S1) diñfen (conditional)
(S2) diñfes (conditional)
(S3) diñfe (conditional)
(P1) diñfemp (conditional)
(P2) diñfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) diñfent (conditional)
(∅) diñfed (conditional)
(S1) diñjen (conditional)
(S2) diñjes (conditional)
(S3) diñje (conditional)
(P1) diñjemp (conditional)
(P2) diñjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) diñjent (conditional)
(∅) diñjed (conditional)
(S2) diñ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) diñet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) diñomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) diñit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) diñent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na ziñ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na ziñet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na ziñomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na ziñit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na ziñent ket (imperative negative)
a ziñ–
ne ziñ– ket
e tiñ–
demeziñ (dialectal)


diskar

À comparer avec le mot cornique diskar (sens identique).

ziskar (infinitive mutation-soft)
tiskar (infinitive mutation-hard)
(S1) dan (indicative present)
(S2) dez (indicative present)
(S3) d (indicative present)
(P1) domp (indicative present)
(P2) dit (indicative present)
(P3) dont (indicative present)
(∅) der (indicative present)
(S1) den (indicative imperfect)
(S2) des (indicative imperfect)
(S3) de (indicative imperfect)
(P1) demp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) decʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) dent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) ded (indicative imperfect)
(S1) din (indicative future)
(S2) di (indicative future)
(S3) do (indicative future)
(P1) dimp (indicative future)
(P3) dint (indicative future)
(∅) dor (indicative future)
(S2) djout (indicative)
(S3) das (indicative)
(P1) djomp (indicative)
(P2) djocʼh (indicative)
(P3) djont (indicative)
(∅) djod (indicative)
(S1) dfen (conditional)
(S2) dfes (conditional)
(S3) dfe (conditional)
(P1) dfemp (conditional)
(P2) dfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) dfent (conditional)
(∅) dfed (conditional)
(S1) djen (conditional)
(S2) djes (conditional)
(S3) dje (conditional)
(P1) djemp (conditional)
(P2) djecʼh (conditional)
(P3) djent (conditional)
(∅) djed (conditional)
(S2) d (imperative affirmative)
(S3) det (imperative affirmative)
(P1) domp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) dit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) dent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na z ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na zet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na zomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na zit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na zent ket (imperative negative)
a z–
ne z– ket
e t–
diskariñ (dialectal)

— « Ar cʼhoad-mañ da ziskar, da faoutañ, da fagodiñ, da verniañ. »

— « Ce bois-ci (est) à abattre, fendre, fagoter, entasser. »

Amable-Emmanuel Troude et Gabriel Milin, Labous ar Wirionez ha marvailhoù all, Skridoù Breizh, 1950, page 51


diskar

ziskar (mutation-soft)
tiskar (mutation-hard)

Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe diskar/diskariñ.

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe diskenn/diskariñ.


diskenn

ziskenn (infinitive mutation-soft)
tiskenn (infinitive mutation-hard)
(S1) dan (indicative present)
(S2) dez (indicative present)
(S3) d (indicative present)
(P1) domp (indicative present)
(P2) dit (indicative present)
(P3) dont (indicative present)
(∅) der (indicative present)
(S1) den (indicative imperfect)
(S2) des (indicative imperfect)
(S3) de (indicative imperfect)
(P1) demp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) decʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) dent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) ded (indicative imperfect)
(S1) din (indicative future)
(S2) di (indicative future)
(S3) do (indicative future)
(P1) dimp (indicative future)
(P3) dint (indicative future)
(∅) dor (indicative future)
(S2) djout (indicative)
(S3) das (indicative)
(P1) djomp (indicative)
(P2) djocʼh (indicative)
(P3) djont (indicative)
(∅) djod (indicative)
(S1) dfen (conditional)
(S2) dfes (conditional)
(S3) dfe (conditional)
(P1) dfemp (conditional)
(P2) dfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) dfent (conditional)
(∅) dfed (conditional)
(S1) djen (conditional)
(S2) djes (conditional)
(S3) dje (conditional)
(P1) djemp (conditional)
(P2) djecʼh (conditional)
(P3) djent (conditional)
(∅) djed (conditional)
(S2) d (imperative affirmative)
(S3) det (imperative affirmative)
(P1) domp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) dit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) dent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na z ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na zet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na zomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na zit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na zent ket (imperative negative)
a z–
ne z– ket
e t–
diskenniñ

Lavaret a zo dit diskenn !

Jules Gros, Le trésor du breton parlé - Deuxième partie - Dictionnaire breton-français des expressions figurées, 1ère ed. 1970, p. 115

Tri e oamp eta o tiskenn etrezek ar mor d’ar gwener 23 a viz gouere e bourzh ar binasenn Bonne Espérance, ….

Nous étions donc trois à descendre vers la mer le vendredi 23 juillet à bord de la pinasse Bonne Espérance, ….

Frañsez Kervella, Dindan gouriz ar bed, Mouladurioù Hor Yezh, 1985, page 43


diskenn

ziskenn (mutation-soft)
tiskenn (mutation-hard)

Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe diskenn/diskenniñ.

Ar plac’h a diskenn en toull, en-noazh, hag he liñsel a chom war bavez an iliz.

La fille descend dans le trou, nue, et son linceul reste sur les dalles de l’église.

Fañch an Uhel, Kontadennoù ar Bobl /4, Éditions Al Liamm, 1989, page 74

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe diskenn/diskenniñ.

Diskenn alese, mar karez, petramant eh ez da gaoud !

Tâche de descendre de là (Descends de là), sans quoi tu vas recevoir une volée !


diskouez

ziskouez (infinitive mutation-soft)
tiskouez (infinitive mutation-hard)
(S1) dan (indicative present)
(S2) dez (indicative present)
(S3) d (indicative present)
(P1) domp (indicative present)
(P2) dit (indicative present)
(P3) dont (indicative present)
(∅) der (indicative present)
(S1) den (indicative imperfect)
(S2) des (indicative imperfect)
(S3) de (indicative imperfect)
(P1) demp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) decʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) dent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) ded (indicative imperfect)
(S1) din (indicative future)
(S2) di (indicative future)
(S3) do (indicative future)
(P1) dimp (indicative future)
(P3) dint (indicative future)
(∅) dor (indicative future)
(S2) djout (indicative)
(S3) das (indicative)
(P1) djomp (indicative)
(P2) djocʼh (indicative)
(P3) djont (indicative)
(∅) djod (indicative)
(S1) dfen (conditional)
(S2) dfes (conditional)
(S3) dfe (conditional)
(P1) dfemp (conditional)
(P2) dfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) dfent (conditional)
(∅) dfed (conditional)
(S1) djen (conditional)
(S2) djes (conditional)
(S3) dje (conditional)
(P1) djemp (conditional)
(P2) djecʼh (conditional)
(P3) djent (conditional)
(∅) djed (conditional)
(S2) d (imperative affirmative)
(S3) det (imperative affirmative)
(P1) domp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) dit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) dent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na z ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na zet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na zomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na zit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na zent ket (imperative negative)
a z–
ne z– ket
e t–
en em ziskouez (pronominal)
diskouel (dialectal)

« … ! Evit diskouez dʼeocʼh ne lavaran ket gevier, gwelit ! »

« … ! Pour vous montrer que je ne dis pas de mensonges, voyez ! »

Jakez Riou, Troiou-kamm Alanig al Louarn 2, Gwalarn, 1936, page 14

Pegañ a rejont ouzh kercʼhenn an idolennoù bras e maen ha leuskel garmoù skiltr en ur cʼhourlammat a-hed ar cʼhranelloù, ha Mowgli, en ur zañsal en ti-hañv, a lakaas e lagad ouzh rouedad marbr ar speurenn hag a huchas e-giz ur gavan etre e zent a-raok, da ziskouez e zismegañs hag e fae.

Ils se cramponnèrent aux cous des grandes idoles de pierre et poussèrent des cris perçants en sautillant le long des créneaux, tandis que Mowgli, qui dansait de joie dans le pavillon, collait son œil aux jours du marbre et huait à la façon d’une chouette, entre ses dents de devant, pour se moquer et montrer son mépris.

Rudyard Kipling, traduit par Fañch Elies-Abeozen, Hemolcʼh Kaa, in Al Liamm, nᵒ 103, mars-avril 1964, page 136

— Mil mallozh warnout, Diaoul ! eme an Aotrou, o tiskouez dezhañ e dorn serret.

— Mille malédictions sur toi, Démon ! dit le Seigneur, en lui montrant sa main fermée.

Fañch an Uhel, Kontadennoù ar Bobl /2, Éditions Al Liamm, 1985, page 22


diskouez

ziskouez (mutation-soft)
tiskouez (mutation-hard)

Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe diskouez.

N'eus ken med al laoueien a ziskouez o gwenneïen.

Il n’y a que les pouilleux qui montrent leurs sous.

Jules Gros, Le Trésor du Breton parlé - 2 : Dictionnaire breton-français des expressions figurées, 1ʳᵉ édition 1970, page 116

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe diskouez.


distrujañ

Dérivé de distruj (« destruction »), avec le suffixe -añ.

zistrujañ (infinitive mutation-soft)
tistrujañ (infinitive mutation-hard)
(S1) dañan (indicative present)
(S2) dañez (indicative present)
(S3) dañ (indicative present)
(P1) dañomp (indicative present)
(P2) dañit (indicative present)
(P3) dañont (indicative present)
(∅) dañer (indicative present)
(S1) dañen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) dañes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) dañe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) dañemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) dañecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) dañent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) dañed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) dañin (indicative future)
(S2) dañi (indicative future)
(S3) daño (indicative future)
(P1) dañimp (indicative future)
(P3) dañint (indicative future)
(∅) dañor (indicative future)
(S2) dañjout (indicative)
(S3) dañas (indicative)
(P1) dañjomp (indicative)
(P2) dañjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) dañjont (indicative)
(∅) dañjod (indicative)
(S1) dañfen (conditional)
(S2) dañfes (conditional)
(S3) dañfe (conditional)
(P1) dañfemp (conditional)
(P2) dañfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) dañfent (conditional)
(∅) dañfed (conditional)
(S1) dañjen (conditional)
(S2) dañjes (conditional)
(S3) dañje (conditional)
(P1) dañjemp (conditional)
(P2) dañjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) dañjent (conditional)
(∅) dañjed (conditional)
(S2) dañ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) dañet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) dañomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) dañit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) dañent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na zañ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na zañet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na zañomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na zañit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na zañent ket (imperative negative)
a zañ–
ne zañ– ket
e tañ–
en em zistrujañ (pronominal)
distrujiñ (dialectal)

Ha mʼhe dije gellet ho touellañ ivez hag ho tistrujañ da heul, he dije graet.

Et si elle avait pu aussi vous séduire et vous détruire ensuite, elle l’aurait fait.

Roparz Hemon, Gaovan hag an Den Gwer, eil emb. Levrioù Skol al Louarn (An Here), 1988, page 77


diwall

ziwall (infinitive mutation-soft)
tiwall (infinitive mutation-hard)
(S1) dan (indicative present)
(S2) dez (indicative present)
(S3) d (indicative present)
(P1) domp (indicative present)
(P2) dit (indicative present)
(P3) dont (indicative present)
(∅) der (indicative present)
(S1) den (indicative imperfect)
(S2) des (indicative imperfect)
(S3) de (indicative imperfect)
(P1) demp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) decʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) dent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) ded (indicative imperfect)
(S1) din (indicative future)
(S2) di (indicative future)
(S3) do (indicative future)
(P1) dimp (indicative future)
(P3) dint (indicative future)
(∅) dor (indicative future)
(S2) djout (indicative)
(S3) das (indicative)
(P1) djomp (indicative)
(P2) djocʼh (indicative)
(P3) djont (indicative)
(∅) djod (indicative)
(S1) dfen (conditional)
(S2) dfes (conditional)
(S3) dfe (conditional)
(P1) dfemp (conditional)
(P2) dfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) dfent (conditional)
(∅) dfed (conditional)
(S1) djen (conditional)
(S2) djes (conditional)
(S3) dje (conditional)
(P1) djemp (conditional)
(P2) djecʼh (conditional)
(P3) djent (conditional)
(∅) djed (conditional)
(S2) d (imperative affirmative)
(S3) det (imperative affirmative)
(P1) domp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) dit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) dent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na z ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na zet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na zomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na zit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na zent ket (imperative negative)
a z–
ne z– ket
e t–
en em ziwall (pronominal)
diwallañ


diwiskañ

Dérivé de gwisk, avec le préfixe di- et le suffixe -añ (avec une mutation consonantique par adoucissement gwisk → wisk, après le préfixe di-).

À comparer avec les verbes dadwisgo en gallois, dywysca en cornique (sens identique).

ziwiskañ (infinitive mutation-soft)
tiwiskañ (infinitive mutation-hard)
(S1) dañan (indicative present)
(S2) dañez (indicative present)
(S3) dañ (indicative present)
(P1) dañomp (indicative present)
(P2) dañit (indicative present)
(P3) dañont (indicative present)
(∅) dañer (indicative present)
(S1) dañen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) dañes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) dañe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) dañemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) dañecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) dañent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) dañed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) dañin (indicative future)
(S2) dañi (indicative future)
(S3) daño (indicative future)
(P1) dañimp (indicative future)
(P3) dañint (indicative future)
(∅) dañor (indicative future)
(S2) dañjout (indicative)
(S3) dañas (indicative)
(P1) dañjomp (indicative)
(P2) dañjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) dañjont (indicative)
(∅) dañjod (indicative)
(S1) dañfen (conditional)
(S2) dañfes (conditional)
(S3) dañfe (conditional)
(P1) dañfemp (conditional)
(P2) dañfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) dañfent (conditional)
(∅) dañfed (conditional)
(S1) dañjen (conditional)
(S2) dañjes (conditional)
(S3) dañje (conditional)
(P1) dañjemp (conditional)
(P2) dañjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) dañjent (conditional)
(∅) dañjed (conditional)
(S2) dañ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) dañet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) dañomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) dañit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) dañent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na zañ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na zañet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na zañomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na zañit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na zañent ket (imperative negative)
a zañ–
ne zañ– ket
e tañ–
en em ziwiskañ (pronominal)
diwiskiñ

Se déshabiller, se dévêtir, ôter ses vêtements.


dizoleiñ

Mentionné en moyen breton dans le Catholicon sous la forme disolo.


dle

Du moyen breton, issu du proto-celtique *dlig-o-.

À rapprocher du gallois dyled « dette », du cornique tyli « devoir », de l'irlandais dligheadh « dette ».

Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe dleout.

— Deport, deport, eme ar martolod. Mar deus eun arcʼh ama, ne dle ket beza goullo, a gredan. Gwelomp.

— Attends, attends, dit le matelot. S’il y a un coffre ici, il ne doit pas être vide, je crois. Voyons.

G. Milin, Gwechall-goz e oa..., Kemper, 1924, page 60.

Mont gant ur c'harr-tan penn-da-benn an draezhenn da viz kerzu ne zle ket bezañ re aes koulskoude.

Conduire une automobile tout le long de la plage au mois de décembre ne doit pourtant pas être trop facile.

Frañsez Kervella, Dindan gouriz ar bed, Mouladurioù Hor Yezh, 1985, page 104

— Bremañ, eme ar c’had, ec’h efomp war an hent dre lec’h ma tle tremen ar briñsez, hag e rankfomp he delivrañ.

— Maintenant, dit le lièvre, nous irons sur le chemin par où la princesse doit passer, et nous devrons la délivrer.

Fañch an Uhel, Kontadennoù ar Bobl /5, Éditions Al Liamm, 1994, page 84


dleout

Dérivé de dle (« devoir, dû ; dette »), avec le suffixe -out, du moyen breton dleoud.

zleout (mutation-soft)
tleout
(S1) doutan (indicative present)
(S2) doutez (indicative present)
(S3) dout (indicative present)
(P1) doutomp (indicative present)
(P2) doutit (indicative present)
(P3) doutont (indicative present)
(∅) douter (indicative present)
(S1) douten (indicative imperfect)
(S2) doutes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) doute (indicative imperfect)
(P1) doutemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) doutecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) doutent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) douted (indicative imperfect)
(S1) doutin (indicative future)
(S2) douti (indicative future)
(S3) douto (indicative future)
(P1) doutimp (indicative future)
(P3) doutint (indicative future)
(∅) doutor (indicative future)
(S2) doutjout (indicative)
(S3) doutas (indicative)
(P1) doutjomp (indicative)
(P2) doutjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) doutjont (indicative)
(∅) doutjod (indicative)
(S1) doutfen (conditional)
(S2) doutfes (conditional)
(S3) doutfe (conditional)
(P1) doutfemp (conditional)
(P2) doutfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) doutfent (conditional)
(∅) doutfed (conditional)
(S1) doutjen (conditional)
(S2) doutjes (conditional)
(S3) doutje (conditional)
(P1) doutjemp (conditional)
(P2) doutjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) doutjent (conditional)
(∅) doutjed (conditional)
(S2) dout (imperative affirmative)
(S3) doutet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) doutomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) doutit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) doutent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na zout ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na zoutet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na zoutomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na zoutit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na zoutent ket (imperative negative)
a zout–
ne zout– ket
e tout–
dleañ
dleiñ

Dleout a reomp hiriv pedennañ ar sent a zo en neñv ….

Nous devons (Devoir nous faisons) aujourdʼhui prier les saints qui sont au cieux ….

Fañch an Uhel, Kontadennoù ar Bobl /4, Éditions Al Liamm, 1989, page 103


dorn

Du moyen breton dorn, dourn, du vieux breton duurn.

À comparer avec les mots dwrn en gallois, dorn en cornique et gaélique, durnos en gaulois (sens identique).

zorn (mutation-soft)
torn (mutation-hard)

Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe dornañ/dorniñ.

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe dornañ/dorniñ.


doujañ

Dérivé de douj (« respect »), avec le suffixe -añ.

zoujañ (infinitive mutation-soft)
toujañ (infinitive mutation-hard)
(S1) dañan (indicative present)
(S2) dañez (indicative present)
(S3) dañ (indicative present)
(P1) dañomp (indicative present)
(P2) dañit (indicative present)
(P3) dañont (indicative present)
(∅) dañer (indicative present)
(S1) dañen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) dañes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) dañe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) dañemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) dañecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) dañent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) dañed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) dañin (indicative future)
(S2) dañi (indicative future)
(S3) daño (indicative future)
(P1) dañimp (indicative future)
(P3) dañint (indicative future)
(∅) dañor (indicative future)
(S2) dañjout (indicative)
(S3) dañas (indicative)
(P1) dañjomp (indicative)
(P2) dañjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) dañjont (indicative)
(∅) dañjod (indicative)
(S1) dañfen (conditional)
(S2) dañfes (conditional)
(S3) dañfe (conditional)
(P1) dañfemp (conditional)
(P2) dañfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) dañfent (conditional)
(∅) dañfed (conditional)
(S1) dañjen (conditional)
(S2) dañjes (conditional)
(S3) dañje (conditional)
(P1) dañjemp (conditional)
(P2) dañjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) dañjent (conditional)
(∅) dañjed (conditional)
(S2) dañ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) dañet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) dañomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) dañit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) dañent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na zañ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na zañet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na zañomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na zañit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na zañent ket (imperative negative)
a zañ–
ne zañ– ket
e tañ–
doujiñ


dour

Du moyen breton dour, du vieux breton duur.

À comparer avec les mots dŵr, dwfr en gallois, dowr en cornique, dobhar en gaélique, dubro- en gaulois (sens identique).

zour (mutation-soft)
tour (mutation-hard)

Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe dourañ.

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe dourañ.


dres

zres (mutation-soft)
tres (mutation-hard)

Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe dresañ.

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe tresañ.


dres

tres (unmutated)
zres (mutation-spirant)

Forme mutée de tres par adoucissement (t > d).


echuiñ

Dérivé de echu (« achevé, fini, terminé »), avec le suffixe -iñ.

(S1) eiñan (indicative present)
(S2) eiñez (indicative present)
(S3) eiñ (indicative present)
(P1) eiñomp (indicative present)
(P2) eiñit (indicative present)
(P3) eiñont (indicative present)
(∅) eiñer (indicative present)
(S1) eiñen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) eiñes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) eiñe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) eiñemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) eiñecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) eiñent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) eiñed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) eiñin (indicative future)
(S2) eiñi (indicative future)
(S3) eiño (indicative future)
(P1) eiñimp (indicative future)
(P3) eiñint (indicative future)
(∅) eiñor (indicative future)
(S2) eiñjout (indicative)
(S3) eiñas (indicative)
(P1) eiñjomp (indicative)
(P2) eiñjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) eiñjont (indicative)
(∅) eiñjod (indicative)
(S1) eiñfen (conditional)
(S2) eiñfes (conditional)
(S3) eiñfe (conditional)
(P1) eiñfemp (conditional)
(P2) eiñfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) eiñfent (conditional)
(∅) eiñfed (conditional)
(S1) eiñjen (conditional)
(S2) eiñjes (conditional)
(S3) eiñje (conditional)
(P1) eiñjemp (conditional)
(P2) eiñjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) eiñjent (conditional)
(∅) eiñjed (conditional)
(S2) eiñ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) eiñet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) eiñomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) eiñit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) eiñent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na eiñ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na eiñet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na eiñomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na eiñit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na eiñent ket (imperative negative)
a eiñ–
n’eiñ– ket
ez eiñ–
achuiñ
echuañ

Edo Anna oc’h echuiñ aozañ merenn ha Yona o wiskañ an daol a-benn ar pred.

Anna finissait de préparer le déjeuner et Yona dressait la table pour le repas.

Jakez Konan, Ur marc’hadour a Vontroulez, Al Liamm, 1981, page 79.


embann

(S1) ean (indicative present)
(S2) eez (indicative present)
(S3) e (indicative present)
(P1) eomp (indicative present)
(P2) eit (indicative present)
(P3) eont (indicative present)
(∅) eer (indicative present)
(S1) een (indicative imperfect)
(S2) ees (indicative imperfect)
(S3) ee (indicative imperfect)
(P1) eemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) eecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) eent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) eed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) ein (indicative future)
(S2) ei (indicative future)
(S3) eo (indicative future)
(P1) eimp (indicative future)
(P3) eint (indicative future)
(∅) eor (indicative future)
(S2) ejout (indicative)
(S3) eas (indicative)
(P1) ejomp (indicative)
(P2) ejocʼh (indicative)
(P3) ejont (indicative)
(∅) ejod (indicative)
(S1) efen (conditional)
(S2) efes (conditional)
(S3) efe (conditional)
(P1) efemp (conditional)
(P2) efecʼh (conditional)
(P3) efent (conditional)
(∅) efed (conditional)
(S1) ejen (conditional)
(S2) ejes (conditional)
(S3) eje (conditional)
(P1) ejemp (conditional)
(P2) ejecʼh (conditional)
(P3) ejent (conditional)
(∅) ejed (conditional)
(S2) e (imperative affirmative)
(S3) eet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) eomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) eit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) eent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na e ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na eet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na eomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na eit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na eent ket (imperative negative)
a e–
n’e– ket
ez e–
embannañ
embanniñ


embann

Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe embann/embannañ/embanniñ.

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe lenn/embannañ/embannniñ.


eme

Forme pleine emez, agglutination de la particule verbale e et de la seule forme conservée d’un verbe mez « il dit ».

À rapprocher du cornique yn-medh « dit-il », du gallois meddu « posséder » et du vieil irlandais midithir « juger ».

Issu du celtique *med-o- « juger, mesurer », qui remonte à l’indo-européen *med-.

emezon (first-person singular)
emezout (second-person singular)
emezañ
emezi
emezomp (first-person plural)
emezocʼh (second-person plural)
emezo (third-person plural)
emeze (third-person plural)
emezor (impersonal)

Mutation par adoucissement après « eme » :
#* eme + Pêr : eme Bêr « dit Pierre » .

Eme peut se conjuguer comme une préposition (voir le tableau) ou bien s’utiliser avec le pronom personnel :
#* Emezon ou eme + me : emeve « dis-je ».


envel

À comparer avec les verbes enwi en gallois, henwel en cornique (sens identique).

(S1) aan (indicative present)
(S2) aez (indicative present)
(S3) a (indicative present)
(P1) aomp (indicative present)
(P2) ait (indicative present)
(P3) aont (indicative present)
(∅) aer (indicative present)
(S1) aen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) aes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) ae (indicative imperfect)
(P1) aemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) aecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) aent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) aed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) ain (indicative future)
(S2) ai (indicative future)
(S3) ao (indicative future)
(P1) aimp (indicative future)
(P3) aint (indicative future)
(∅) aor (indicative future)
(S2) ajout (indicative)
(S3) aas (indicative)
(P1) ajomp (indicative)
(P2) ajocʼh (indicative)
(P3) ajont (indicative)
(∅) ajod (indicative)
(S1) afen (conditional)
(S2) afes (conditional)
(S3) afe (conditional)
(P1) afemp (conditional)
(P2) afecʼh (conditional)
(P3) afent (conditional)
(∅) afed (conditional)
(S1) ajen (conditional)
(S2) ajes (conditional)
(S3) aje (conditional)
(P1) ajemp (conditional)
(P2) ajecʼh (conditional)
(P3) ajent (conditional)
(∅) ajed (conditional)
(S2) a (imperative affirmative)
(S3) aet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) aomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) ait (imperative affirmative)
(P3) aent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na a ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na aet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na aomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na ait ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na aent ket (imperative negative)
a a–
n’a– ket
ez a–
anvañ
anviñ
enwel

…, rak, hiviziken, ar c’houarnamant hepken eo a dlee envel, e Frañs, an eskibien en eskoptioù kerkoulz hag ar bersoned er parrezioù.

…, car, désormais, c’est seulement le gouvernement qui devait nommer, en France, les évêques dans les diocèses aussi bien que les prêtres dans les paroisses.

Lan Inizan, Emgann Kergidu 1, Éditions Al Liamm, 1977, page 15


eo

Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de bezañ.

Me eo. N’eo ket te.

Gleb eo an douar.

Jules Gros, Le trésor du breton parlé (Eléments de Stylistique Trégorroise) - Troisième partie - LE STYLE POPULAIRE, 1974, page 170


eor

Du moyen breton eauur, issu du vieux breton aior, lui-même du latin ancora.

À comparer avec les mots ankor en cornique et angor en gallois (sens identique).

Impersonnel du futur de l’indicatif du verbe mont.


eta

De ed (« blé ») avec le suffixe -a entraînant une mutation durcissante d/t.

(S1) ean (indicative present)
(S2) eez (indicative present)
(S3) e (indicative present)
(P1) eomp (indicative present)
(P2) eit (indicative present)
(P3) eont (indicative present)
(∅) eer (indicative present)
(S1) een (indicative imperfect)
(S2) ees (indicative imperfect)
(S3) ee (indicative imperfect)
(P1) eemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) eecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) eent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) eed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) ein (indicative future)
(S2) ei (indicative future)
(P1) eimp (indicative future)
(P3) eint (indicative future)
(∅) eor (indicative future)
(S2) ejout (indicative)
(S3) eas (indicative)
(P1) ejomp (indicative)
(P2) ejocʼh (indicative)
(P3) ejont (indicative)
(∅) ejod (indicative)
(S1) efen (conditional)
(S2) efes (conditional)
(S3) efe (conditional)
(P1) efemp (conditional)
(P2) efecʼh (conditional)
(P3) efent (conditional)
(∅) efed (conditional)
(S1) ejen (conditional)
(S2) ejes (conditional)
(S3) eje (conditional)
(P1) ejemp (conditional)
(P2) ejecʼh (conditional)
(P3) ejent (conditional)
(∅) ejed (conditional)
(S2) e (imperative affirmative)
(S3) eet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) eomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) eit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) eent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na e ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na eet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na eomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na eit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na eent ket (imperative negative)
a e–
n’e– ket
ez e–


eur

Du moyen breton eur, issu du latin hora.

À comparer avec awr en gallois, owr en cornique, uair en gaélique (sens identique).

Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de bezañ, littéralement « on est ».


eus

Forme du présent de l’indicatif du verbe bezañ « être ». Cette forme est utilisée lorsque le sujet est indéfini et placé après le verbe.

Bremañ ez eus nouspet kant vloaz.

Il y a maintenant je ne sais combien de centaines d’années.

Amable-Emmanuel Troude et Gabriel Milin, Labous ar Wirionez ha marvailhoù all, Skridoù Breizh, 1950, page 151

N’eus den en ti ? – Geus !

N’y a-t-il personne dans la maison ? – Si !

Jules Gros, Le Trésor du Breton parlé - Troisième partie - Le style populaire, 1974, page 188


evañ

Mentionné dans le grand dictionnaire français-breton de François Vallée (1931, page 70b) : eva.

À comparer avec les verbes yfed en gallois, eva en cornique, ibid en vieil irlandais.

Issu du celtique *φib-o-, qui remonte à l’indo-européen *píph₃eti, forme redoublée du radical *peh₃-, duquel procèdent le latin bibere, l’albanais pi et le sanskrit पिबति, píbati.

(S1) eañan (indicative present)
(S2) eañez (indicative present)
(S3) eañ (indicative present)
(P1) eañomp (indicative present)
(P2) eañit (indicative present)
(P3) eañont (indicative present)
(∅) eañer (indicative present)
(S1) eañen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) eañes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) eañe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) eañemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) eañecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) eañent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) eañed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) eañin (indicative future)
(S2) eañi (indicative future)
(S3) eaño (indicative future)
(P1) eañimp (indicative future)
(P3) eañint (indicative future)
(∅) eañor (indicative future)
(S2) eañjout (indicative)
(S3) eañas (indicative)
(P1) eañjomp (indicative)
(P2) eañjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) eañjont (indicative)
(∅) eañjod (indicative)
(S1) eañfen (conditional)
(S2) eañfes (conditional)
(S3) eañfe (conditional)
(P1) eañfemp (conditional)
(P2) eañfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) eañfent (conditional)
(∅) eañfed (conditional)
(S1) eañjen (conditional)
(S2) eañjes (conditional)
(S3) eañje (conditional)
(P1) eañjemp (conditional)
(P2) eañjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) eañjent (conditional)
(∅) eañjed (conditional)
(S2) eañ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) eañet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) eañomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) eañit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) eañent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na eañ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na eañet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na eañomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na eañit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na eañent ket (imperative negative)
a eañ–
n’eañ– ket
ez eañ–
eved (dialectal)
eviñ (dialectal)
evo (dialectal)

Paol a harpas e vamm ouzh e skoaz evit reiñ dezhi da evañ.

Paul appuya sa mère contre son épaule pour lui donner à boire.

Fañch Elies, Marianna Fri Ruz, in Al Liamm, nᵒ 78, janvier-février 1960, page 11

Deus dʼeva eur bannah.

Jules Gros, Le trésor du breton parlé - Deuxième partie - Dictionnaire breton-français des expressions figurées, 1ʳᵉ édition 1970, page 31


evit

Du moyen breton eguit, cornique awos de même sens : ce dernier supposerait une forme plus ancienne *awoet. Étymologie incertaine. Cf. eget.

Deuxième personne du pluriel du présent de l’indicatif du verbe evañ/evek/evet.

Deuxième personne du pluriel de l’impératif de evañ/evek/evet.


ez

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de mont (« aller »).

Yann Pennorz, amañ ez ez da cʼhoari da vuhez.

Lan Inizan, Emgann Kergidu 2, Éditions Al Liamm, 1977, page 91


faout

D’un vieux breton *folt, issu du celtique *spoltos, qui remonte à l’indo-européen *(s)pelH-, duquel procèdent le latin spolium « dépouille de serpent ; butin » et l’allemand spalten « fendre ».

Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe faoutañ/faoutiñ.

Brum diwar ar mor, heol tomm ken e faout an nor.

Brume venant de la mer, soleil si chaud que la porte se fend.

Jules Gros, Le trésor du breton parlé (Éléments de Stylistique Trégorroise) - Troisième partie - LE STYLE POPULAIRE, 1974, page 326

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe faoutañ/faoutiñ.


faziañ

Dérivé de fazi (« erreur, faute, méprise »), avec le suffixe -añ, du moyen breton fazyaff.

(S1) fañan (indicative present)
(S2) fañez (indicative present)
(S3) fañ (indicative present)
(P1) fañomp (indicative present)
(P2) fañit (indicative present)
(P3) fañont (indicative present)
(∅) fañer (indicative present)
(S1) fañen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) fañes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) fañe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) fañemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) fañecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) fañent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) fañed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) fañin (indicative future)
(S2) fañi (indicative future)
(S3) faño (indicative future)
(P1) fañimp (indicative future)
(P3) fañint (indicative future)
(∅) fañor (indicative future)
(S2) fañjout (indicative)
(S3) fañas (indicative)
(P1) fañjomp (indicative)
(P2) fañjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) fañjont (indicative)
(∅) fañjod (indicative)
(S1) fañfen (conditional)
(S2) fañfes (conditional)
(S3) fañfe (conditional)
(P1) fañfemp (conditional)
(P2) fañfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) fañfent (conditional)
(∅) fañfed (conditional)
(S1) fañjen (conditional)
(S2) fañjes (conditional)
(S3) fañje (conditional)
(P1) fañjemp (conditional)
(P2) fañjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) fañjent (conditional)
(∅) fañjed (conditional)
(S2) fañ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) fañet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) fañomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) fañit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) fañent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na fañ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na fañet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na fañomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na fañit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na fañent ket (imperative negative)
a fañ–
ne fañ– ket
e fañ–
en em faziañ (pronominal)
fazi

Faziañ a raent.

Ils se trompaient (Se tromper ils faisaient).

Lan Inizan, Emgann Kergidu 1, Éditions Al Liamm, 1977, page 173


fellout

(1360) Variante de fallout, emprunté au français falloir.

Ar voereb a zo skuizh-kenañ he fenn, ha ne fell ket dezhi bezañ direnket gant den.

La tante a la tête très fatiguée, et elle ne veut être dérangée par personne.

Jakez Riou, An ti satanazet, Skridoù Breizh, 1944, page 39

Pa fellas din sevel em sav, bransellat a raen war va divhar, met poan ebet ne santen, daoust din bezañ brevet ha bloñset, ha d’ am blev bezañ peget gant ar gwad…

Quand je voulus me lever, je titubais sur mes jambe, mais je ne sentais aucune douleur, bien que je sois fourbu et meurtri, et que mes cheveux soient collés de sang…

Jarl Priel, Paotr e varv ruz, in Al Liamm, nᵒ 19, mars-avril 1950, page 34

Neoazh, ne fell ket chomel mut a pa gaver ur si bennak dreist-holl a pa vez aes diwall docʼhtañ.

Cependant il ne faut pas se taire quand on trouve un défaut, surtout quand il est facile d’y faire attention.

Job Jaffré, 1982-1983 - Etrezomp e brezhoneg, Emglev Bro, 2012, page 125


fiñval

(S1) falan (indicative present)
(S2) falez (indicative present)
(S3) fal (indicative present)
(P1) falomp (indicative present)
(P2) falit (indicative present)
(P3) falont (indicative present)
(∅) faler (indicative present)
(S1) falen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) fales (indicative imperfect)
(S3) fale (indicative imperfect)
(P1) falemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) falecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) falent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) faled (indicative imperfect)
(S1) falin (indicative future)
(S2) fali (indicative future)
(S3) falo (indicative future)
(P1) falimp (indicative future)
(P3) falint (indicative future)
(∅) falor (indicative future)
(S2) faljout (indicative)
(S3) falas (indicative)
(P1) faljomp (indicative)
(P2) faljocʼh (indicative)
(P3) faljont (indicative)
(∅) faljod (indicative)
(S1) falfen (conditional)
(S2) falfes (conditional)
(S3) falfe (conditional)
(P1) falfemp (conditional)
(P2) falfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) falfent (conditional)
(∅) falfed (conditional)
(S1) faljen (conditional)
(S2) faljes (conditional)
(S3) falje (conditional)
(P1) faljemp (conditional)
(P2) faljecʼh (conditional)
(P3) faljent (conditional)
(∅) faljed (conditional)
(S2) fal (imperative affirmative)
(S3) falet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) falomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) falit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) falent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na fal ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na falet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na falomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na falit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na falent ket (imperative negative)
a fal–
ne fal– ket
e fal–

N’heller ket fiñval anezi gant ar pounner eo.

On ne peut pas la remuer tellement elle est lourde (avec le lourd qu’elle est).

Jules Gros, Le trésor du breton parlé - Première partie - Le langage figuré, 2ème ed. revue et augmentée 1970, page 183

Truez ! o ! nann ! pell ac’hano : pa weled unan bennak o fiñval en tu pe du e tenned warnezhañ, evel ma tenn an den onest war ar c’hi klañv, ….

Pitié ! oh ! non ! au contraire : quand on voyait quelqu'un bouger quelque part on tirait sur lui, comme un honnête homme abat un chien malade, ….

Lan Inizan, Emgann Kergidu 1, Éditions Al Liamm, 1977, page 37


flamm

Du moyen breton flam, du vieux breton flam, emprunté au latin flamma.

À comparer avec les mots fflam en gallois, flam en cornique (sens identique).

Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe flammañ/flammiñ.

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe flammañ/flammiñ.


flemmañ

De flemm (« aiguillon, dard ») avec le suffixe -añ.

(S1) fañan (indicative present)
(S2) fañez (indicative present)
(S3) fañ (indicative present)
(P1) fañomp (indicative present)
(P2) fañit (indicative present)
(P3) fañont (indicative present)
(∅) fañer (indicative present)
(S1) fañen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) fañes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) fañe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) fañemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) fañecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) fañent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) fañed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) fañin (indicative future)
(S2) fañi (indicative future)
(S3) faño (indicative future)
(P1) fañimp (indicative future)
(P3) fañint (indicative future)
(∅) fañor (indicative future)
(S2) fañjout (indicative)
(S3) fañas (indicative)
(P1) fañjomp (indicative)
(P2) fañjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) fañjont (indicative)
(∅) fañjod (indicative)
(S1) fañfen (conditional)
(S2) fañfes (conditional)
(S3) fañfe (conditional)
(P1) fañfemp (conditional)
(P2) fañfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) fañfent (conditional)
(∅) fañfed (conditional)
(S1) fañjen (conditional)
(S2) fañjes (conditional)
(S3) fañje (conditional)
(P1) fañjemp (conditional)
(P2) fañjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) fañjent (conditional)
(∅) fañjed (conditional)
(S2) fañ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) fañet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) fañomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) fañit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) fañent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na fañ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na fañet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na fañomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na fañit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na fañent ket (imperative negative)
a fañ–
ne fañ– ket
e fañ–
flemmiñ (dialectal)

Piquer, mordre, darder, en parlant des insectes ou des serpents.

Ha n’eo ket hep abeg out bet flemmet gant gwesped ar poull.

Et ce n’est pas sans raison que tu as été piqué par les guêpes du lavoir.

Youenn Drezen, Itron Varia Garmez, Éditions Al Liamm, 1977, page 67

Ar cʼhelien a flemm, gwenan a safron er bodoù skav, gwesped a nij el liorzh, en dro d’an avaloù bleudek.

Les mouches mordent, des abeilles bourdonnent dans les sureaux, des guêpes volent dans le verger, autour des pommes "bleudek".

Jakez Riou, Geotenn ar Wercʼhez, Éditions Al Liamm, 1957, page 37

Brasa kemm : an naer-wiber a flemm, an naer-vro ne ra ket (arabat d’eocʼh kredi evit-se e vefe mat he lezel da gregi ennocʼh).

La plus grande différence : la vipère pique, la couleuvre pas (il ne fout pas croire pour autant qu’il est bon de la laisser vous mordre).

G. Dewi, An naered hag o flemm, in Arvor, nᵒ 49, 7 décembre 1941, page 2

Jañ-Mari a oa bet flemmet gand eun naer pa oa o troha raden el lanneg.

Jean-Marie avait été piqué par un serpent alors qu’il coupait de la fougère dans la lande.

Jules Gros, Le Trésor du Breton parlé - 2 : Dictionnaire breton-français des expressions figurées, Librairie Bretonne Giraudon, 1977, page 161

Élancer, faire éprouver un élancement douloureux.

Flemmet e veze alies en e gein gant ar remm.

Ses rhumatismes l’élançaient souvent dans le dos.

Remon ar Porzh, Geriadur brezhoneg-saozneg trede rann : E-F-G, Mouladurioù Hor Yezh, 1993, page 537

Railler, faire des commentaires sarcastiques, piquer au vif.


flourañ

De flour, (« doux au toucher »), avec le suffixe -añ.

(S1) fañan (indicative present)
(S2) fañez (indicative present)
(S3) fañ (indicative present)
(P1) fañomp (indicative present)
(P2) fañit (indicative present)
(P3) fañont (indicative present)
(∅) fañer (indicative present)
(S1) fañen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) fañes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) fañe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) fañemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) fañecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) fañent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) fañed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) fañin (indicative future)
(S2) fañi (indicative future)
(S3) faño (indicative future)
(P1) fañimp (indicative future)
(P3) fañint (indicative future)
(∅) fañor (indicative future)
(S2) fañjout (indicative)
(S3) fañas (indicative)
(P1) fañjomp (indicative)
(P2) fañjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) fañjont (indicative)
(∅) fañjod (indicative)
(S1) fañfen (conditional)
(S2) fañfes (conditional)
(S3) fañfe (conditional)
(P1) fañfemp (conditional)
(P2) fañfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) fañfent (conditional)
(∅) fañfed (conditional)
(S1) fañjen (conditional)
(S2) fañjes (conditional)
(S3) fañje (conditional)
(P1) fañjemp (conditional)
(P2) fañjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) fañjent (conditional)
(∅) fañjed (conditional)
(S2) fañ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) fañet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) fañomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) fañit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) fañent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na fañ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na fañet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na fañomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na fañit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na fañent ket (imperative negative)
a fañ–
ne fañ– ket
e fañ–
flouriñ

An den a chome dirazañ, difiñv, uheloc’h e benn eget hini all er sal, o flourañ e varv, dispont, ken diseblant ha pa vije bet degaset ur werennad win dezhañ.

L’homme restait devant lui, immobile, la tête plus haute que tout autre dans la pièce, caressant sa barbe, impavide, aussi indifférent que si on lui avait apporté un verre de vin.

Roparz Hemon, Gaovan hag an Den Gwer, eil emb. Levrioù Skol al Louarn (An Here), 1988, page 15