prenañ

À comparer avec les verbes prynu en gallois, prena en cornique (sens identique).

brenañ (infinitive mutation-soft)
frenañ (infinitive mutation-spirant)
(S1) pañan (indicative present)
(S2) pañez (indicative present)
(S3) pañ (indicative present)
(P1) pañomp (indicative present)
(P2) pañit (indicative present)
(P3) pañont (indicative present)
(∅) pañer (indicative present)
(S1) pañen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) pañes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) pañe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) pañemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) pañecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) pañent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) pañed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) pañin (indicative future)
(S2) pañi (indicative future)
(S3) paño (indicative future)
(P1) pañimp (indicative future)
(P3) pañint (indicative future)
(∅) pañor (indicative future)
(S2) pañjout (indicative)
(S3) pañas (indicative)
(P1) pañjomp (indicative)
(P2) pañjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) pañjont (indicative)
(∅) pañjod (indicative)
(S1) pañfen (conditional)
(S2) pañfes (conditional)
(S3) pañfe (conditional)
(P1) pañfemp (conditional)
(P2) pañfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) pañfent (conditional)
(∅) pañfed (conditional)
(S1) pañjen (conditional)
(S2) pañjes (conditional)
(S3) pañje (conditional)
(P1) pañjemp (conditional)
(P2) pañjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) pañjent (conditional)
(∅) pañjed (conditional)
(S2) pañ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) pañet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) pañomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) pañit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) pañent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na bañ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na bañet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na bañomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na bañit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na bañent ket (imperative negative)
a bañ–
ne bañ– ket
e pañ–
preniñ

Betek neuze, pʼen em gave eur martolod e Montroulez, e teue var eeun dʼar gear da zigas he arcʼhant d'he cʼhrek evit prena bara dʼar vugale.

Lan Inisan, Emgann Kergidu Lodenn 2, J.B. hag A. Lefournier, Brest, 1878, page 310

Betek neuze, pʼen em gave ur martolod e Montroulez, e teue war-eeun dʼar gêr da zegas e arcʼhant dʼe wreg evit prenañ bara dʼar vugale.

Jusqu’alors, quand un marin arrivait à Morlaix, il venait directement à la maison apporter sa paie à sa femme pour acheter du pain aux enfants.

Lan Inizan, Emgann Kergidu 2, Éditions Al Liamm, 1977, page 225


prenn

À comparer avec les mots pren en gallois et cornique, crann en gaélique irlandais, prenno- en gaulois (sens identique).

brenn (mutation-soft)
frenn (mutation-spirant)

Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif du verbe prennañ.

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe prennañ.

Prenn da borpant.

Jules Gros, Le trésor du breton parlé - Deuxième partie - Dictionnaire breton-français des expressions figurées, 1ère ed. 1970, p. 430


prennañ

brennañ (infinitive mutation-soft)
frennañ (infinitive mutation-spirant)
(S1) pañan (indicative present)
(S2) pañez (indicative present)
(S3) pañ (indicative present)
(P1) pañomp (indicative present)
(P2) pañit (indicative present)
(P3) pañont (indicative present)
(∅) pañer (indicative present)
(S1) pañen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) pañes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) pañe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) pañemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) pañecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) pañent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) pañed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) pañin (indicative future)
(S2) pañi (indicative future)
(S3) paño (indicative future)
(P1) pañimp (indicative future)
(P3) pañint (indicative future)
(∅) pañor (indicative future)
(S2) pañjout (indicative)
(S3) pañas (indicative)
(P1) pañjomp (indicative)
(P2) pañjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) pañjont (indicative)
(∅) pañjod (indicative)
(S1) pañfen (conditional)
(S2) pañfes (conditional)
(S3) pañfe (conditional)
(P1) pañfemp (conditional)
(P2) pañfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) pañfent (conditional)
(∅) pañfed (conditional)
(S1) pañjen (conditional)
(S2) pañjes (conditional)
(S3) pañje (conditional)
(P1) pañjemp (conditional)
(P2) pañjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) pañjent (conditional)
(∅) pañjed (conditional)
(S2) pañ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) pañet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) pañomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) pañit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) pañent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na bañ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na bañet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na bañomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na bañit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na bañent ket (imperative negative)
a bañ–
ne bañ– ket
e pañ–

Garan he cʼhlevas o prennañ an nor hag o tennañ an alcʼhouez.

Garan l’entendit fermer la porte à clef et retirer la clef.

Jakez Konan, Ur marc’hadour a Vontroulez, Al Liamm, 1981, page 42


prestañ

Dérivé de prest, avec le suffixe -añ, du moyen breton prestaff.

brestañ (infinitive mutation-soft)
frestañ (infinitive mutation-spirant)
(S1) pañan (indicative present)
(S2) pañez (indicative present)
(S3) pañ (indicative present)
(P1) pañomp (indicative present)
(P2) pañit (indicative present)
(P3) pañont (indicative present)
(∅) pañer (indicative present)
(S1) pañen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) pañes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) pañe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) pañemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) pañecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) pañent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) pañed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) pañin (indicative future)
(S2) pañi (indicative future)
(S3) paño (indicative future)
(P1) pañimp (indicative future)
(P3) pañint (indicative future)
(∅) pañor (indicative future)
(S2) pañjout (indicative)
(S3) pañas (indicative)
(P1) pañjomp (indicative)
(P2) pañjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) pañjont (indicative)
(∅) pañjod (indicative)
(S1) pañfen (conditional)
(S2) pañfes (conditional)
(S3) pañfe (conditional)
(P1) pañfemp (conditional)
(P2) pañfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) pañfent (conditional)
(∅) pañfed (conditional)
(S1) pañjen (conditional)
(S2) pañjes (conditional)
(S3) pañje (conditional)
(P1) pañjemp (conditional)
(P2) pañjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) pañjent (conditional)
(∅) pañjed (conditional)
(S2) pañ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) pañet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) pañomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) pañit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) pañent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na bañ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na bañet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na bañomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na bañit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na bañent ket (imperative negative)
a bañ–
ne bañ– ket
e pañ–
prestiñ (dialectal)

Ne bado ket pell presta hemañ.

Cela ne durera pas longtemps (ce sera vite fait) de préparer ceci.

Jules Gros, Le trésor du breton parlé - Deuxième partie - Dictionnaire breton-français des expressions figurées, 1ère ed. 1970, page 431

Fanch, emean eus skouarn e vignon, ne teus ket eur gwenneg bennak da brestan dʼin ?

François, dit-il à lʼoreille de son ami, nʼas-tu pas quelques sous à me prêter ?

Erwan ar Moal, Pipi Gonto, Kemper, 1925, page 65

— « Goude an dra-se, Yann, e cʼhoulennimp diganeocʼh prestañ deomp ar vag. »

— « Après cela, Jean, nous vous demanderons de nous prêter le bateau. »

Jakez Riou, An ti satanazet, Skridoù Breizh, 1944, page 101

N’az-teus ket eur pez pevar-real da bresta din ?

Tu n’as pas une pièce de vingt sous à me prêter ?

Jules Gros, Le Trésor du Breton parlé - 2 : Dictionnaire breton-français des expressions figurées, 1ʳᵉ édition 1970, page 411


rankout

Mentionné dans le grand dictionnaire français-breton de François Vallée (1931, page 215b) : être contraint rankout, renkout.

(S1) routan (indicative present)
(S2) routez (indicative present)
(S3) rout (indicative present)
(P1) routomp (indicative present)
(P2) routit (indicative present)
(P3) routont (indicative present)
(∅) router (indicative present)
(S1) routen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) routes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) route (indicative imperfect)
(P1) routemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) routecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) routent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) routed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) routin (indicative future)
(S2) routi (indicative future)
(S3) routo (indicative future)
(P1) routimp (indicative future)
(P3) routint (indicative future)
(∅) routor (indicative future)
(S2) routjout (indicative)
(S3) routas (indicative)
(P1) routjomp (indicative)
(P2) routjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) routjont (indicative)
(∅) routjod (indicative)
(S1) routfen (conditional)
(S2) routfes (conditional)
(S3) routfe (conditional)
(P1) routfemp (conditional)
(P2) routfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) routfent (conditional)
(∅) routfed (conditional)
(S1) routjen (conditional)
(S2) routjes (conditional)
(S3) routje (conditional)
(P1) routjemp (conditional)
(P2) routjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) routjent (conditional)
(∅) routjed (conditional)
(S2) rout (imperative affirmative)
(S3) routet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) routomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) routit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) routent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na rout ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na routet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na routomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na routit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na routent ket (imperative negative)
a rout–
ne rout– ket
e rout–

Ya, trist eo rankoud mervel gand an naon.

Oui, il est triste de devoir mourir de faim.

Jules Gros, Le trésor du breton parlé - Deuxième partie - Dictionnaire breton-français des expressions figurées, 1ère ed. 1970, p. 433


rann

Du vieux breton ran référence nécessaire (pourquoi ? résoudre le problème).

À comparer avec les mots rhan en gallois, ran en cornique, rann, roinn en irlandais.

Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe rannañ/ranniñ.

Gouel-Yann a rann ar bloaz e daou damm.

La Saint-Jean divise l’année en deux parties.

Jules Gros, Le Trésor du Breton parlé - 2 : Dictionnaire breton-français des expressions figurées, 1ʳᵉ édition 1970, page 434

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe rannañ/ranniñ.


rannañ

À comparer avec les verbes rhannu en gallois, ranna en cornique (sens identique).

(S1) rañan (indicative present)
(S2) rañez (indicative present)
(S3) rañ (indicative present)
(P1) rañomp (indicative present)
(P2) rañit (indicative present)
(P3) rañont (indicative present)
(∅) rañer (indicative present)
(S1) rañen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) rañes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) rañe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) rañemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) rañecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) rañent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) rañed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) rañin (indicative future)
(S2) rañi (indicative future)
(S3) raño (indicative future)
(P1) rañimp (indicative future)
(P3) rañint (indicative future)
(∅) rañor (indicative future)
(S2) rañjout (indicative)
(S3) rañas (indicative)
(P1) rañjomp (indicative)
(P2) rañjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) rañjont (indicative)
(∅) rañjod (indicative)
(S1) rañfen (conditional)
(S2) rañfes (conditional)
(S3) rañfe (conditional)
(P1) rañfemp (conditional)
(P2) rañfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) rañfent (conditional)
(∅) rañfed (conditional)
(S1) rañjen (conditional)
(S2) rañjes (conditional)
(S3) rañje (conditional)
(P1) rañjemp (conditional)
(P2) rañjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) rañjent (conditional)
(∅) rañjed (conditional)
(S2) rañ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) rañet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) rañomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) rañit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) rañent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na rañ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na rañet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na rañomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na rañit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na rañent ket (imperative negative)
a rañ–
ne rañ– ket
e rañ–
en em rannañ (pronominal)
ranniñ (dialectal)

O ranna patatez da hada e oam.

Nous étions en train de fendre (couper) des pommes de terre pour les planter.


redek

Dérivé de red (« courant, cours, course »), avec le suffixe -ek.

Du moyen breton redec, issu du vieux breton retec.

À comparer avec les verbes rhedeg en gallois, resek en cornique (sens identique).

(S1) rekan (indicative present)
(S2) rekez (indicative present)
(S3) rek (indicative present)
(P1) rekomp (indicative present)
(P2) rekit (indicative present)
(P3) rekont (indicative present)
(∅) reker (indicative present)
(S1) reken (indicative imperfect)
(S2) rekes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) reke (indicative imperfect)
(P1) rekemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) rekecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) rekent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) reked (indicative imperfect)
(S1) rekin (indicative future)
(S2) reki (indicative future)
(S3) reko (indicative future)
(P1) rekimp (indicative future)
(P3) rekint (indicative future)
(∅) rekor (indicative future)
(S2) rekjout (indicative)
(S3) rekas (indicative)
(P1) rekjomp (indicative)
(P2) rekjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) rekjont (indicative)
(∅) rekjod (indicative)
(S1) rekfen (conditional)
(S2) rekfes (conditional)
(S3) rekfe (conditional)
(P1) rekfemp (conditional)
(P2) rekfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) rekfent (conditional)
(∅) rekfed (conditional)
(S1) rekjen (conditional)
(S2) rekjes (conditional)
(S3) rekje (conditional)
(P1) rekjemp (conditional)
(P2) rekjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) rekjent (conditional)
(∅) rekjed (conditional)
(S2) rek (imperative affirmative)
(S3) reket (imperative affirmative)
(P1) rekomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) rekit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) rekent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na rek ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na reket ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na rekomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na rekit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na rekent ket (imperative negative)
a rek–
ne rek– ket
e rek–
redeg

Uhel-bintet ha fall-wisket a laka an dud da redeg ? - Ar cʼhlocʼh.

Haut-perché et mal-habillé fait courir les gens ? - La cloche.

Jules Gros, Le trésor du breton parlé (Eléments de Stylistique Trégorroise) - Troisième partie - LE STYLE POPULAIRE, 1974, page 331


regiñ

À comparer avec le verbe gallois rhwygo (sens identique).

(S1) ran (indicative present)
(S2) rez (indicative present)
(S3) r (indicative present)
(P1) romp (indicative present)
(P2) rit (indicative present)
(P3) ront (indicative present)
(∅) rer (indicative present)
(S1) ren (indicative imperfect)
(S2) res (indicative imperfect)
(S3) re (indicative imperfect)
(P1) remp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) recʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) rent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) red (indicative imperfect)
(S1) rin (indicative future)
(S2) ri (indicative future)
(S3) ro (indicative future)
(P1) rimp (indicative future)
(P3) rint (indicative future)
(∅) ror (indicative future)
(S2) rjout (indicative)
(S3) ras (indicative)
(P1) rjomp (indicative)
(P2) rjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) rjont (indicative)
(∅) rjod (indicative)
(S1) rfen (conditional)
(S2) rfes (conditional)
(S3) rfe (conditional)
(P1) rfemp (conditional)
(P2) rfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) rfent (conditional)
(∅) rfed (conditional)
(S1) rjen (conditional)
(S2) rjes (conditional)
(S3) rje (conditional)
(P1) rjemp (conditional)
(P2) rjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) rjent (conditional)
(∅) rjed (conditional)
(S2) r (imperative affirmative)
(S3) ret (imperative affirmative)
(P1) romp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) rit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) rent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na r ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na ret ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na romp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na rit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na rent ket (imperative negative)
a r–
ne r– ket
e r–
roegiñ
roegañ
regañ
rogañ
rogiñ

— « Ne vo ket re ziwezhat, rak diouzhtu e lakaint ar voereb da regiñ he zestamant, da zeziritañ ac’hanomp, ha marteze e vezimp poursuet dirak an tribunal ? »

— « Ce ne sera pas trop tard, car ils feront déchirer immédiatement son testament à la tante, pour nous déshériter, et peut-être serons-nous poursuivis devant le tribunal ? »

Jakez Riou, An ti satanazet, Skridoù Breizh, 1944, page 94

Kendelc’her a ra ar vag da regiñ an dour sioul arvelen, ….

Le bateau continue à fendre l’eau calme jaunâtre ….

Frañsez Kervella, Dindan gouriz ar bed, Mouladurioù Hor Yezh, 1985, page 31


reiñ

(S1) ran (indicative present)
(S2) rez (indicative present)
(S3) r (indicative present)
(P1) romp (indicative present)
(P2) rit (indicative present)
(P3) ront (indicative present)
(∅) rer (indicative present)
(S1) ren (indicative imperfect)
(S2) res (indicative imperfect)
(S3) re (indicative imperfect)
(P1) remp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) recʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) rent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) red (indicative imperfect)
(S1) rin (indicative future)
(S2) ri (indicative future)
(P1) rimp (indicative future)
(P3) rint (indicative future)
(∅) ror (indicative future)
(S2) rjout (indicative)
(S3) ras (indicative)
(P1) rjomp (indicative)
(P2) rjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) rjont (indicative)
(∅) rjod (indicative)
(S1) rfen (conditional)
(S2) rfes (conditional)
(S3) rfe (conditional)
(P1) rfemp (conditional)
(P2) rfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) rfent (conditional)
(∅) rfed (conditional)
(S1) rjen (conditional)
(S2) rjes (conditional)
(S3) rje (conditional)
(P1) rjemp (conditional)
(P2) rjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) rjent (conditional)
(∅) rjed (conditional)
(S2) r (imperative affirmative)
(S3) ret (imperative affirmative)
(P1) romp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) rit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) rent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na r ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na ret ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na romp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na rit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na rent ket (imperative negative)
a r–
ne r– ket
e r–

Paol a harpas e vamm ouzh e skoaz evit reiñ dezhi da evañ.

Paul appuya sa mère contre son épaule pour lui donner à boire.

Fañch Elies, Marianna Fri Ruz, in Al Liamm, nᵒ 78, janvier-février 1960, page 11

Bravoh eo rei evid mond da glask.

Il est plus agréable de donner que dʼaller demander.

Jules Gros, Le trésor du breton parlé - Deuxième partie - Dictionnaire breton-français des expressions figurées, 1ère ed. 1970, p. 437


reizhañ

(S1) rañan (indicative present)
(S2) rañez (indicative present)
(S3) rañ (indicative present)
(P1) rañomp (indicative present)
(P2) rañit (indicative present)
(P3) rañont (indicative present)
(∅) rañer (indicative present)
(S1) rañen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) rañes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) rañe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) rañemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) rañecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) rañent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) rañed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) rañin (indicative future)
(S2) rañi (indicative future)
(S3) raño (indicative future)
(P1) rañimp (indicative future)
(P3) rañint (indicative future)
(∅) rañor (indicative future)
(S2) rañjout (indicative)
(S3) rañas (indicative)
(P1) rañjomp (indicative)
(P2) rañjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) rañjont (indicative)
(∅) rañjod (indicative)
(S1) rañfen (conditional)
(S2) rañfes (conditional)
(S3) rañfe (conditional)
(P1) rañfemp (conditional)
(P2) rañfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) rañfent (conditional)
(∅) rañfed (conditional)
(S1) rañjen (conditional)
(S2) rañjes (conditional)
(S3) rañje (conditional)
(P1) rañjemp (conditional)
(P2) rañjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) rañjent (conditional)
(∅) rañjed (conditional)
(S2) rañ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) rañet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) rañomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) rañit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) rañent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na rañ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na rañet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na rañomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na rañit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na rañent ket (imperative negative)
a rañ–
ne rañ– ket
e rañ–


rener

Dérivé de ren (« diriger »), avec le suffixe -er.

Impersonnel du présent de l’indicatif du verbe ren/renañ/reniñ.


renkañ

Renkañ (renquaff, 1632), renkiñ (renguein, 1723), v., ranger, arranger, organiser ; disposer, régler, de renk + -añ / -iñ.

Diwezhatoc’h e vo ret o renkañ en-dro el lec’h ma oant.

Plus tard il faudra les redisposer là où ils étaient.

Goulc’han Kervella, Brezel ar Rigadell, Al Liamm, 1994, page 87


respont

(S1) ran (indicative present)
(S2) rez (indicative present)
(S3) r (indicative present)
(P1) romp (indicative present)
(P2) rit (indicative present)
(P3) ront (indicative present)
(∅) rer (indicative present)
(S1) ren (indicative imperfect)
(S2) res (indicative imperfect)
(S3) re (indicative imperfect)
(P1) remp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) recʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) rent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) red (indicative imperfect)
(S1) rin (indicative future)
(S2) ri (indicative future)
(S3) ro (indicative future)
(P1) rimp (indicative future)
(P3) rint (indicative future)
(∅) ror (indicative future)
(S2) rjout (indicative)
(S3) ras (indicative)
(P1) rjomp (indicative)
(P2) rjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) rjont (indicative)
(∅) rjod (indicative)
(S1) rfen (conditional)
(S2) rfes (conditional)
(S3) rfe (conditional)
(P1) rfemp (conditional)
(P2) rfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) rfent (conditional)
(∅) rfed (conditional)
(S1) rjen (conditional)
(S2) rjes (conditional)
(S3) rje (conditional)
(P1) rjemp (conditional)
(P2) rjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) rjent (conditional)
(∅) rjed (conditional)
(S2) r (imperative affirmative)
(S3) ret (imperative affirmative)
(P1) romp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) rit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) rent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na r ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na ret ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na romp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na rit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na rent ket (imperative negative)
a r–
ne r– ket
e r–

Den ne oa evit respont.

Jakez Riou, Troiou-kamm Alanig al Louarn 2, Gwalarn, 1936, page 64


respont

Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe respont.

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe respont.


ro

Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif du verbe reiñ.

Hag e ro da bep hini eul lur vara hag eun nebeud gwenneien.

Et il donne à chacun une livre de pain et quelques sous.

Yann ar Flocʼh, Koñchennou eus Bro ar Ster Aon [Contes du pays de l’Aulne], Kemper, 1950, page 116

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe reiñ.

Ro eun tamm bara din.

Jules Gros, Le trésor du breton parlé - Deuxième partie - Dictionnaire breton-français des expressions figurées, 1ère ed. 1970, page 437

Ro eur pok d’az tintin.


sachañ

(S1) sañan (indicative present)
(S2) sañez (indicative present)
(S3) sañ (indicative present)
(P1) sañomp (indicative present)
(P2) sañit (indicative present)
(P3) sañont (indicative present)
(∅) sañer (indicative present)
(S1) sañen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) sañes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) sañe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) sañemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) sañecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) sañent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) sañed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) sañin (indicative future)
(S2) sañi (indicative future)
(S3) saño (indicative future)
(P1) sañimp (indicative future)
(P3) sañint (indicative future)
(∅) sañor (indicative future)
(S2) sañjout (indicative)
(S3) sañas (indicative)
(P1) sañjomp (indicative)
(P2) sañjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) sañjont (indicative)
(∅) sañjod (indicative)
(S1) sañfen (conditional)
(S2) sañfes (conditional)
(S3) sañfe (conditional)
(P1) sañfemp (conditional)
(P2) sañfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) sañfent (conditional)
(∅) sañfed (conditional)
(S1) sañjen (conditional)
(S2) sañjes (conditional)
(S3) sañje (conditional)
(P1) sañjemp (conditional)
(P2) sañjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) sañjent (conditional)
(∅) sañjed (conditional)
(S2) sañ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) sañet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) sañomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) sañit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) sañent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na sañ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na sañet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na sañomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na sañit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na sañent ket (imperative negative)
a sañ–
ne sañ– ket
e sañ–
sachek
sechel

Va saludiñ a reas ha mont er-maez, o sachañ an nor didrouz war e lercʼh.

Il me salua et sortit, tirant silencieusement la porte derrière lui.

Roparz Hemon, Mari Vorgan, Al Liamm, 1975, page 55


sall

Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe sallañ/salliñ.

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe sallañ/salliñ.


samm

Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe sammañ/sammiñ.

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe sammañ/sammiñ.


sammañ

Dérivé de samm, avec le suffixe -añ.
Du moyen breton samaff.

(S1) sañan (indicative present)
(S2) sañez (indicative present)
(S3) sañ (indicative present)
(P1) sañomp (indicative present)
(P2) sañit (indicative present)
(P3) sañont (indicative present)
(∅) sañer (indicative present)
(S1) sañen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) sañes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) sañe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) sañemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) sañecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) sañent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) sañed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) sañin (indicative future)
(S2) sañi (indicative future)
(S3) saño (indicative future)
(P1) sañimp (indicative future)
(P3) sañint (indicative future)
(∅) sañor (indicative future)
(S2) sañjout (indicative)
(S3) sañas (indicative)
(P1) sañjomp (indicative)
(P2) sañjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) sañjont (indicative)
(∅) sañjod (indicative)
(S1) sañfen (conditional)
(S2) sañfes (conditional)
(S3) sañfe (conditional)
(P1) sañfemp (conditional)
(P2) sañfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) sañfent (conditional)
(∅) sañfed (conditional)
(S1) sañjen (conditional)
(S2) sañjes (conditional)
(S3) sañje (conditional)
(P1) sañjemp (conditional)
(P2) sañjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) sañjent (conditional)
(∅) sañjed (conditional)
(S2) sañ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) sañet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) sañomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) sañit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) sañent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na sañ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na sañet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na sañomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na sañit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na sañent ket (imperative negative)
a sañ–
ne sañ– ket
e sañ–
sammiñ

A-benn samma eur hant hanter war e chouk a rank an den beza eur gwaz.

Pour charger cent cinquante livres sur son dos il faut être un homme fort.

Jules Gros, Le trésor du breton parlé - Deuxième partie - Dictionnaire breton-français des expressions figurées, 1ère ed. 1970, page 455


sankañ

(S1) sañan (indicative present)
(S2) sañez (indicative present)
(S3) sañ (indicative present)
(P1) sañomp (indicative present)
(P2) sañit (indicative present)
(P3) sañont (indicative present)
(∅) sañer (indicative present)
(S1) sañen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) sañes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) sañe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) sañemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) sañecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) sañent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) sañed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) sañin (indicative future)
(S2) sañi (indicative future)
(S3) saño (indicative future)
(P1) sañimp (indicative future)
(P3) sañint (indicative future)
(∅) sañor (indicative future)
(S2) sañjout (indicative)
(S3) sañas (indicative)
(P1) sañjomp (indicative)
(P2) sañjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) sañjont (indicative)
(∅) sañjod (indicative)
(S1) sañfen (conditional)
(S2) sañfes (conditional)
(S3) sañfe (conditional)
(P1) sañfemp (conditional)
(P2) sañfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) sañfent (conditional)
(∅) sañfed (conditional)
(S1) sañjen (conditional)
(S2) sañjes (conditional)
(S3) sañje (conditional)
(P1) sañjemp (conditional)
(P2) sañjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) sañjent (conditional)
(∅) sañjed (conditional)
(S2) sañ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) sañet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) sañomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) sañit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) sañent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na sañ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na sañet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na sañomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na sañit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na sañent ket (imperative negative)
a sañ–
ne sañ– ket
e sañ–
sankiñ


santout

Mentionné dans le grand dictionnaire français-breton de François Vallée (1931, page 686a) : santout.

(S1) soutan (indicative present)
(S2) soutez (indicative present)
(S3) sout (indicative present)
(P1) soutomp (indicative present)
(P2) soutit (indicative present)
(P3) soutont (indicative present)
(∅) souter (indicative present)
(S1) souten (indicative imperfect)
(S2) soutes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) soute (indicative imperfect)
(P1) soutemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) soutecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) soutent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) souted (indicative imperfect)
(S1) soutin (indicative future)
(S2) souti (indicative future)
(S3) souto (indicative future)
(P1) soutimp (indicative future)
(P3) soutint (indicative future)
(∅) soutor (indicative future)
(S2) soutjout (indicative)
(S3) soutas (indicative)
(P1) soutjomp (indicative)
(P2) soutjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) soutjont (indicative)
(∅) soutjod (indicative)
(S1) soutfen (conditional)
(S2) soutfes (conditional)
(S3) soutfe (conditional)
(P1) soutfemp (conditional)
(P2) soutfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) soutfent (conditional)
(∅) soutfed (conditional)
(S1) soutjen (conditional)
(S2) soutjes (conditional)
(S3) soutje (conditional)
(P1) soutjemp (conditional)
(P2) soutjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) soutjent (conditional)
(∅) soutjed (conditional)
(S2) sout (imperative affirmative)
(S3) soutet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) soutomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) soutit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) soutent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na sout ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na soutet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na soutomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na soutit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na soutent ket (imperative negative)
a sout–
ne sout– ket
e sout–
en em santout (pronominal)
santañ

Ar medisin a grog en arzourn Job hag a lak e viz war ar wazienn evit santout lammou ar galon.

Le docteur saisit le poignet de Joseph et met son doigt sur la veine pour sentir les battements du cœur.

Jakez Riou, Troiou-kamm Alanig al Louarn 2, Gwalarn, 1936, page 57


seblant

Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe seblantiñ/seblantout.

E zaoulagad sklaer, louet, a seblant bezañ skuizh, uzet.

Ses yeux clairs, gris, semblent être fatigués, usés.

Roparz Hemon, Mari Vorgan, Al Liamm, 1975, page 25


seblantout

Dérivé de seblant, avec le suffixe -out.

(S1) soutan (indicative present)
(S2) soutez (indicative present)
(S3) sout (indicative present)
(P1) soutomp (indicative present)
(P2) soutit (indicative present)
(P3) soutont (indicative present)
(∅) souter (indicative present)
(S1) souten (indicative imperfect)
(S2) soutes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) soute (indicative imperfect)
(P1) soutemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) soutecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) soutent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) souted (indicative imperfect)
(S1) soutin (indicative future)
(S2) souti (indicative future)
(S3) souto (indicative future)
(P1) soutimp (indicative future)
(P3) soutint (indicative future)
(∅) soutor (indicative future)
(S2) soutjout (indicative)
(S3) soutas (indicative)
(P1) soutjomp (indicative)
(P2) soutjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) soutjont (indicative)
(∅) soutjod (indicative)
(S1) soutfen (conditional)
(S2) soutfes (conditional)
(S3) soutfe (conditional)
(P1) soutfemp (conditional)
(P2) soutfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) soutfent (conditional)
(∅) soutfed (conditional)
(S1) soutjen (conditional)
(S2) soutjes (conditional)
(S3) soutje (conditional)
(P1) soutjemp (conditional)
(P2) soutjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) soutjent (conditional)
(∅) soutjed (conditional)
(S2) sout (imperative affirmative)
(S3) soutet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) soutomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) soutit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) soutent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na sout ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na soutet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na soutomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na soutit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na soutent ket (imperative negative)
a sout–
ne sout– ket
e sout–
seblantiñ

Seblantout a reas-hi krenañ ivez.

Elle sembla (Sembler elle fit) trembler aussi.

Roparz Hemon, Mari Vorgan, Al Liamm, 1975, page 21


secʼhiñ

À comparer avec les verbes sychu en gallois, sygha en cornique (sens identique).


seiz

Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe seizañ.

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe seizañ.


selaou

(S1) san (indicative present)
(S2) sez (indicative present)
(S3) s (indicative present)
(P1) somp (indicative present)
(P2) sit (indicative present)
(P3) sont (indicative present)
(∅) ser (indicative present)
(S1) sen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) ses (indicative imperfect)
(S3) se (indicative imperfect)
(P1) semp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) secʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) sent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) sed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) sin (indicative future)
(S2) si (indicative future)
(S3) so (indicative future)
(P1) simp (indicative future)
(P3) sint (indicative future)
(∅) sor (indicative future)
(S2) sjout (indicative)
(S3) sas (indicative)
(P1) sjomp (indicative)
(P2) sjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) sjont (indicative)
(∅) sjod (indicative)
(S1) sfen (conditional)
(S2) sfes (conditional)
(S3) sfe (conditional)
(P1) sfemp (conditional)
(P2) sfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) sfent (conditional)
(∅) sfed (conditional)
(S1) sjen (conditional)
(S2) sjes (conditional)
(S3) sje (conditional)
(P1) sjemp (conditional)
(P2) sjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) sjent (conditional)
(∅) sjed (conditional)
(S2) s (imperative affirmative)
(S3) set (imperative affirmative)
(P1) somp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) sit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) sent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na s ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na set ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na somp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na sit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na sent ket (imperative negative)
a s–
ne s– ket
e s–
selaouat
selaouiñ

Ha kaer an neus breman selaou, sioulder an drêzenn nʼeo torret nemet gant trouz ar mor o frega war an trêz.

Et il a beau maintenant écouter, la tranquillité de la plage n’est rompue que par le bruit de la mer qui se brise sur le sable.

Fañch al Lae, Bilzig, Ad. Le Goaziou, leorier, Kemper, 1925, page 124


selaou

Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe selaou.

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe selaou.

— Selaou, Jaouen, va cʼhamarad kozh », eme Givoron, o sellet cʼhoazh en-dro dezhañ, kement a aon en doa da vezañ klevet ; « selaou acʼhanon. … ?

— Écoute, Jaouen, mon vieux camarade », dit Quivouron, en regardant encore autour de lui, tant il avait peur d’être entendu ; « écoute-moi. … ?

Lan Inizan, Emgann Kergidu 1, Éditions Al Liamm, 1977, page 157


sellout

Mentionné en moyen breton sous la forme de sellet dans le Catholicon.

Dérivé de sell (« regard »), avec le suffixe -out.

(S1) soutan (indicative present)
(S2) soutez (indicative present)
(S3) sout (indicative present)
(P1) soutomp (indicative present)
(P2) soutit (indicative present)
(P3) soutont (indicative present)
(∅) souter (indicative present)
(S1) souten (indicative imperfect)
(S2) soutes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) soute (indicative imperfect)
(P1) soutemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) soutecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) soutent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) souted (indicative imperfect)
(S1) soutin (indicative future)
(S2) souti (indicative future)
(S3) souto (indicative future)
(P1) soutimp (indicative future)
(P3) soutint (indicative future)
(∅) soutor (indicative future)
(S2) soutjout (indicative)
(S3) soutas (indicative)
(P1) soutjomp (indicative)
(P2) soutjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) soutjont (indicative)
(∅) soutjod (indicative)
(S1) soutfen (conditional)
(S2) soutfes (conditional)
(S3) soutfe (conditional)
(P1) soutfemp (conditional)
(P2) soutfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) soutfent (conditional)
(∅) soutfed (conditional)
(S1) soutjen (conditional)
(S2) soutjes (conditional)
(S3) soutje (conditional)
(P1) soutjemp (conditional)
(P2) soutjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) soutjent (conditional)
(∅) soutjed (conditional)
(S2) sout (imperative affirmative)
(S3) soutet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) soutomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) soutit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) soutent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na sout ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na soutet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na soutomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na soutit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na soutent ket (imperative negative)
a sout–
ne sout– ket
e sout–
sellet
selliñ

Sellout a reas met ne welas tra.

Jakez Konan, Ur marc’hadour a Vontroulez, Al Liamm, 1981, page 31


seniñ

À comparer avec les verbes seinio, swnio en gallois, seny en cornique (sens identique).

(S1) san (indicative present)
(S2) sez (indicative present)
(S3) s (indicative present)
(P1) somp (indicative present)
(P2) sit (indicative present)
(P3) sont (indicative present)
(∅) ser (indicative present)
(S1) sen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) ses (indicative imperfect)
(S3) se (indicative imperfect)
(P1) semp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) secʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) sent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) sed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) sin (indicative future)
(S2) si (indicative future)
(S3) so (indicative future)
(P1) simp (indicative future)
(P3) sint (indicative future)
(∅) sor (indicative future)
(S2) sjout (indicative)
(S3) sas (indicative)
(P1) sjomp (indicative)
(P2) sjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) sjont (indicative)
(∅) sjod (indicative)
(S1) sfen (conditional)
(S2) sfes (conditional)
(S3) sfe (conditional)
(P1) sfemp (conditional)
(P2) sfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) sfent (conditional)
(∅) sfed (conditional)
(S1) sjen (conditional)
(S2) sjes (conditional)
(S3) sje (conditional)
(P1) sjemp (conditional)
(P2) sjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) sjent (conditional)
(∅) sjed (conditional)
(S2) s (imperative affirmative)
(S3) set (imperative affirmative)
(P1) somp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) sit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) sent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na s ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na set ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na somp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na sit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na sent ket (imperative negative)
a s–
ne s– ket
e s–
siniñ
son

Unnek vloaz am boa pa fellas din deskiñ seniñ ar viell.

J’avais onze ans quand je voulus apprendre à jouer de la vielle.

Jarl Priel, Va zammig buhez, Éditions Al Liamm, 1954, page 34


sentiñ

Dérivé de sent (« obédience »), avec le suffixe -iñ.

Du vieux breton sintim, mentionné en moyen breton sentiff.

(S1) siñan (indicative present)
(S2) siñez (indicative present)
(S3) siñ (indicative present)
(P1) siñomp (indicative present)
(P2) siñit (indicative present)
(P3) siñont (indicative present)
(∅) siñer (indicative present)
(S1) siñen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) siñes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) siñe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) siñemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) siñecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) siñent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) siñed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) siñin (indicative future)
(S2) siñi (indicative future)
(S3) siño (indicative future)
(P1) siñimp (indicative future)
(P3) siñint (indicative future)
(∅) siñor (indicative future)
(S2) siñjout (indicative)
(S3) siñas (indicative)
(P1) siñjomp (indicative)
(P2) siñjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) siñjont (indicative)
(∅) siñjod (indicative)
(S1) siñfen (conditional)
(S2) siñfes (conditional)
(S3) siñfe (conditional)
(P1) siñfemp (conditional)
(P2) siñfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) siñfent (conditional)
(∅) siñfed (conditional)
(S1) siñjen (conditional)
(S2) siñjes (conditional)
(S3) siñje (conditional)
(P1) siñjemp (conditional)
(P2) siñjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) siñjent (conditional)
(∅) siñjed (conditional)
(S2) siñ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) siñet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) siñomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) siñit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) siñent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na siñ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na siñet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na siñomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na siñit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na siñent ket (imperative negative)
a siñ–
ne siñ– ket
e siñ–

« Amañ, gwazed, e rankomp chom, hag amañ e rankomp dercʼhel penn, e-pad un hantereur dʼan nebeutañ, ouzh Canclaux hag ouzh e soudarded. An Aotrou de Kerbalanek en deus her lavaret din, ha ret eo sentiñ. »

« Nous devons rester ici, les gars, et ici nous devons tenir tête, pendant une demi-heure au moins, à Canclaux et à ses soldats. Le Seigneur de Kerbalanec me lʼa dit, et il faut obéir. »

Lan Inizan, Emgann Kergidu 1, Éditions Al Liamm, 1977, page 206

« Diskenn diwar da jav ! Buan ! »
Sentiñ a rankas ober.

« Descends de ta monture ! Vite ! »
Il dut obéir.

Jakez Konan, Ur marc’hadour a Vontroulez, Al Liamm, 1981, page 17

Kaset e voe, war ar maez, bandennoù soudarded da lakaat ar veleien da douiñ sentiñ ouzh lezennoù ar Republik, ….

On envoya, dans les campagnes, des groupes de soldats pour faire jurer les prêtres dʼobéir aux lois de la République, ….

Lan Inizan, Emgann Kergidu 1, Éditions Al Liamm, 1977, page 153

… ; rak un eskob eo pastor e eskopti, ha nʼeo ket dʼur pastor sentiñ ouzh e zeñved, mes dʼan deñved sentiñ ouzh o fastor.

… ; car un évêque est le pasteur de son évêché, et ce nʼest pas au pasteur dʼobéir à ses ouailles, mais aux ouailles dʼobéir à leur pasteur.

Lan Inizan, Emgann Kergidu 1, Éditions Al Liamm, 1977, page 17


serr

Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe sarrañ/serr/serrañ/serrezh/serriñ.

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe sarrañ/serr/serrañ/serrezh/serriñ.

Serr da zaoulagad.

Jules Gros, Le trésor du breton parlé - Deuxième partie - Dictionnaire breton-français des expressions figurées, 1ʳᵉ édition 1970, page 461


serriñ

(S1) siñan (indicative present)
(S2) siñez (indicative present)
(S3) siñ (indicative present)
(P1) siñomp (indicative present)
(P2) siñit (indicative present)
(P3) siñont (indicative present)
(∅) siñer (indicative present)
(S1) siñen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) siñes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) siñe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) siñemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) siñecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) siñent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) siñed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) siñin (indicative future)
(S2) siñi (indicative future)
(S3) siño (indicative future)
(P1) siñimp (indicative future)
(P3) siñint (indicative future)
(∅) siñor (indicative future)
(S2) siñjout (indicative)
(S3) siñas (indicative)
(P1) siñjomp (indicative)
(P2) siñjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) siñjont (indicative)
(∅) siñjod (indicative)
(S1) siñfen (conditional)
(S2) siñfes (conditional)
(S3) siñfe (conditional)
(P1) siñfemp (conditional)
(P2) siñfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) siñfent (conditional)
(∅) siñfed (conditional)
(S1) siñjen (conditional)
(S2) siñjes (conditional)
(S3) siñje (conditional)
(P1) siñjemp (conditional)
(P2) siñjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) siñjent (conditional)
(∅) siñjed (conditional)
(S2) siñ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) siñet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) siñomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) siñit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) siñent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na siñ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na siñet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na siñomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na siñit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na siñent ket (imperative negative)
a siñ–
ne siñ– ket
e siñ–
sarrañ
serr
serrañ
serrezh

C’hoant kousket he doa ha ne oa ket evit serriñ he daoulagad.

Elle avait sommeil et était incapable de fermer l’œil.

Jakez Riou, An ti satanazet, Skridoù Breizh, 1944, page 50


servijañ

Dérivé de servij (« service »), avec le suffixe -añ, du moyen breton servigaff.

(S1) sañan (indicative present)
(S2) sañez (indicative present)
(S3) sañ (indicative present)
(P1) sañomp (indicative present)
(P2) sañit (indicative present)
(P3) sañont (indicative present)
(∅) sañer (indicative present)
(S1) sañen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) sañes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) sañe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) sañemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) sañecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) sañent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) sañed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) sañin (indicative future)
(S2) sañi (indicative future)
(S3) saño (indicative future)
(P1) sañimp (indicative future)
(P3) sañint (indicative future)
(∅) sañor (indicative future)
(S2) sañjout (indicative)
(S3) sañas (indicative)
(P1) sañjomp (indicative)
(P2) sañjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) sañjont (indicative)
(∅) sañjod (indicative)
(S1) sañfen (conditional)
(S2) sañfes (conditional)
(S3) sañfe (conditional)
(P1) sañfemp (conditional)
(P2) sañfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) sañfent (conditional)
(∅) sañfed (conditional)
(S1) sañjen (conditional)
(S2) sañjes (conditional)
(S3) sañje (conditional)
(P1) sañjemp (conditional)
(P2) sañjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) sañjent (conditional)
(∅) sañjed (conditional)
(S2) sañ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) sañet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) sañomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) sañit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) sañent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na sañ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na sañet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na sañomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na sañit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na sañent ket (imperative negative)
a sañ–
ne sañ– ket
e sañ–
en em servijañ (pronominal)
servijiñ (dialectal)

Demata a rejomp an holl hag ez ajomp da azezañ ouzh un daol vihan, e korn ar sal, goude bezañ pedet ar mestr da servijañ deomp bep a vanne.

Nous saluâmes tout le monde et nous allâmes nous asseoir à une petite table, au coin de la salle, après avoir prié le patron de nous servir un verre chacun.

Yeun ar Gow, Ar Laer en Ti-post, in Al Liamm, nᵒ 96, janvier-février 1963, page 5


sevel

À comparer avec les verbes sefyll en gallois, sevel en cornique (sens voisin).

(S1) san (indicative present)
(S2) sez (indicative present)
(S3) s (indicative present)
(P1) somp (indicative present)
(P2) sit (indicative present)
(P3) sont (indicative present)
(∅) ser (indicative present)
(S1) sen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) ses (indicative imperfect)
(S3) se (indicative imperfect)
(P1) semp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) secʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) sent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) sed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) sin (indicative future)
(S2) si (indicative future)
(S3) so (indicative future)
(P1) simp (indicative future)
(P3) sint (indicative future)
(∅) sor (indicative future)
(S2) sjout (indicative)
(S3) sas (indicative)
(P1) sjomp (indicative)
(P2) sjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) sjont (indicative)
(∅) sjod (indicative)
(S1) sfen (conditional)
(S2) sfes (conditional)
(S3) sfe (conditional)
(P1) sfemp (conditional)
(P2) sfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) sfent (conditional)
(∅) sfed (conditional)
(S1) sjen (conditional)
(S2) sjes (conditional)
(S3) sje (conditional)
(P1) sjemp (conditional)
(P2) sjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) sjent (conditional)
(∅) sjed (conditional)
(S2) s (imperative affirmative)
(S3) set (imperative affirmative)
(P1) somp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) sit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) sent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na s ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na set ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na somp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na sit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na sent ket (imperative negative)
a s–
ne s– ket
e s–
en em sevel (pronominal)

Composer, inventer (chanson, musique, air).


silañ

Dérivé de sil (« filtre »), avec le suffixe -añ, du moyen breton sizlaff.

(S1) sañan (indicative present)
(S2) sañez (indicative present)
(S3) sañ (indicative present)
(P1) sañomp (indicative present)
(P2) sañit (indicative present)
(P3) sañont (indicative present)
(∅) sañer (indicative present)
(S1) sañen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) sañes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) sañe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) sañemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) sañecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) sañent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) sañed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) sañin (indicative future)
(S2) sañi (indicative future)
(S3) saño (indicative future)
(P1) sañimp (indicative future)
(P3) sañint (indicative future)
(∅) sañor (indicative future)
(S2) sañjout (indicative)
(S3) sañas (indicative)
(P1) sañjomp (indicative)
(P2) sañjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) sañjont (indicative)
(∅) sañjod (indicative)
(S1) sañfen (conditional)
(S2) sañfes (conditional)
(S3) sañfe (conditional)
(P1) sañfemp (conditional)
(P2) sañfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) sañfent (conditional)
(∅) sañfed (conditional)
(S1) sañjen (conditional)
(S2) sañjes (conditional)
(S3) sañje (conditional)
(P1) sañjemp (conditional)
(P2) sañjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) sañjent (conditional)
(∅) sañjed (conditional)
(S2) sañ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) sañet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) sañomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) sañit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) sañent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na sañ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na sañet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na sañomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na sañit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na sañent ket (imperative negative)
a sañ–
ne sañ– ket
e sañ–
en em silañ (pronominal)
silat
siliñ

Kas an arreval d’ar vilin, ribotat, silañ ar yod.

Envoyer la mouture au moulin, baratter, filtrer la bouillie.

Yann-Vari Perrot, E-tal ar poull, in C’hoariva brezhonek - Pemp pezh-c’hoari berr, Skridoù Breizh, 1944, page 45


skeiñ

(S1) san (indicative present)
(S2) sez (indicative present)
(S3) s (indicative present)
(P1) somp (indicative present)
(P2) sit (indicative present)
(P3) sont (indicative present)
(∅) ser (indicative present)
(S1) sen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) ses (indicative imperfect)
(S3) se (indicative imperfect)
(P1) semp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) secʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) sent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) sed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) sin (indicative future)
(S2) si (indicative future)
(P1) simp (indicative future)
(P3) sint (indicative future)
(∅) sor (indicative future)
(S2) sjout (indicative)
(S3) sas (indicative)
(P1) sjomp (indicative)
(P2) sjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) sjont (indicative)
(∅) sjod (indicative)
(S1) sfen (conditional)
(S2) sfes (conditional)
(S3) sfe (conditional)
(P1) sfemp (conditional)
(P2) sfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) sfent (conditional)
(∅) sfed (conditional)
(S1) sjen (conditional)
(S2) sjes (conditional)
(S3) sje (conditional)
(P1) sjemp (conditional)
(P2) sjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) sjent (conditional)
(∅) sjed (conditional)
(S2) s (imperative affirmative)
(S3) set (imperative affirmative)
(P1) somp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) sit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) sent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na s ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na set ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na somp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na sit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na sent ket (imperative negative)
a s–
ne s– ket
e s–

Skeiñ war an houarn keit ha ma vez tomm.

(il faut) Battre le fer pendant quʼil est chaud.

Jules Gros, Le Trésor du Breton parlé - Troisième partie - Le style populaire, 1974, page 302


skignañ

Emprunt au latin ēscendere « monter (en sortant) » ; identique au gallois ysgeintio « éparpiller, répandre ; semer à la volée ».

(Se) disperser, (s’)éparpiller, (se) répandre.


skoed

De l’indo-européen commun *(s)kewH-, apparenté au grec ancien (σκῦτος, skytos) et au latin (scutum) dont dérive l’ancien français (escut).

À comparer avec les mots ysgwyd en gallois, scos en cornique, sciath en gaélique (sens identique).

Impersonnel de l’imparfait de l’indicatif du verbe skeiñ.


skopañ

(S1) sañan (indicative present)
(S2) sañez (indicative present)
(S3) sañ (indicative present)
(P1) sañomp (indicative present)
(P2) sañit (indicative present)
(P3) sañont (indicative present)
(∅) sañer (indicative present)
(S1) sañen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) sañes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) sañe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) sañemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) sañecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) sañent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) sañed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) sañin (indicative future)
(S2) sañi (indicative future)
(S3) saño (indicative future)
(P1) sañimp (indicative future)
(P3) sañint (indicative future)
(∅) sañor (indicative future)
(S2) sañjout (indicative)
(S3) sañas (indicative)
(P1) sañjomp (indicative)
(P2) sañjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) sañjont (indicative)
(∅) sañjod (indicative)
(S1) sañfen (conditional)
(S2) sañfes (conditional)
(S3) sañfe (conditional)
(P1) sañfemp (conditional)
(P2) sañfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) sañfent (conditional)
(∅) sañfed (conditional)
(S1) sañjen (conditional)
(S2) sañjes (conditional)
(S3) sañje (conditional)
(P1) sañjemp (conditional)
(P2) sañjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) sañjent (conditional)
(∅) sañjed (conditional)
(S2) sañ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) sañet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) sañomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) sañit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) sañent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na sañ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na sañet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na sañomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na sañit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na sañent ket (imperative negative)
a sañ–
ne sañ– ket
e sañ–
skopat
skopiñ

Skopañ ʼreas etre e zivesker.

Il cracha (Cracher il fit) entre ses jambes.

Jakez Riou, Geotenn ar Wercʼhez, Éditions Al Liamm, 1957, page 43


skornañ

Du moyen breton scornaff.
Dérivé de skorn, avec le suffixe -añ.

(S1) sañan (indicative present)
(S2) sañez (indicative present)
(S3) sañ (indicative present)
(P1) sañomp (indicative present)
(P2) sañit (indicative present)
(P3) sañont (indicative present)
(∅) sañer (indicative present)
(S1) sañen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) sañes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) sañe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) sañemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) sañecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) sañent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) sañed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) sañin (indicative future)
(S2) sañi (indicative future)
(S3) saño (indicative future)
(P1) sañimp (indicative future)
(P3) sañint (indicative future)
(∅) sañor (indicative future)
(S2) sañjout (indicative)
(S3) sañas (indicative)
(P1) sañjomp (indicative)
(P2) sañjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) sañjont (indicative)
(∅) sañjod (indicative)
(S1) sañfen (conditional)
(S2) sañfes (conditional)
(S3) sañfe (conditional)
(P1) sañfemp (conditional)
(P2) sañfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) sañfent (conditional)
(∅) sañfed (conditional)
(S1) sañjen (conditional)
(S2) sañjes (conditional)
(S3) sañje (conditional)
(P1) sañjemp (conditional)
(P2) sañjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) sañjent (conditional)
(∅) sañjed (conditional)
(S2) sañ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) sañet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) sañomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) sañit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) sañent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na sañ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na sañet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na sañomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na sañit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na sañent ket (imperative negative)
a sañ–
ne sañ– ket
e sañ–
skorniñ
skorno


skoulmañ

Mentionné dans le dictionnaire français-breton de Grégoire de Rostronen (1732) : scoulma.

Voir le verbe breton koulmañ (sens identique).


skrabañ

(S1) sañan (indicative present)
(S2) sañez (indicative present)
(S3) sañ (indicative present)
(P1) sañomp (indicative present)
(P2) sañit (indicative present)
(P3) sañont (indicative present)
(∅) sañer (indicative present)
(S1) sañen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) sañes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) sañe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) sañemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) sañecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) sañent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) sañed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) sañin (indicative future)
(S2) sañi (indicative future)
(S3) saño (indicative future)
(P1) sañimp (indicative future)
(P3) sañint (indicative future)
(∅) sañor (indicative future)
(S2) sañjout (indicative)
(S3) sañas (indicative)
(P1) sañjomp (indicative)
(P2) sañjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) sañjont (indicative)
(∅) sañjod (indicative)
(S1) sañfen (conditional)
(S2) sañfes (conditional)
(S3) sañfe (conditional)
(P1) sañfemp (conditional)
(P2) sañfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) sañfent (conditional)
(∅) sañfed (conditional)
(S1) sañjen (conditional)
(S2) sañjes (conditional)
(S3) sañje (conditional)
(P1) sañjemp (conditional)
(P2) sañjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) sañjent (conditional)
(∅) sañjed (conditional)
(S2) sañ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) sañet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) sañomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) sañit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) sañent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na sañ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na sañet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na sañomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na sañit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na sañent ket (imperative negative)
a sañ–
ne sañ– ket
e sañ–
en em skrabañ (pronominal)
skrabat

Skrabañ a rae kostez e benn.

Il se grattait le côté de la tête (Gratter il faisait le côté de sa tête).

Anjela Duval, Eñvorennoù brezel (1939-1945), in Oberenn glok, Mignoned Anjela & alii, 2000, page 905


skrijañ

Mentionné dans le dictionnaire français-breton de Grégoire de rostrenen (1732) : scrigeal.

À comparer avec les verbes ysgrydio, ysgrytian en gallois, scryja en cornique (sens identique).

(S1) sañan (indicative present)
(S2) sañez (indicative present)
(S3) sañ (indicative present)
(P1) sañomp (indicative present)
(P2) sañit (indicative present)
(P3) sañont (indicative present)
(∅) sañer (indicative present)
(S1) sañen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) sañes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) sañe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) sañemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) sañecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) sañent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) sañed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) sañin (indicative future)
(S2) sañi (indicative future)
(S3) saño (indicative future)
(P1) sañimp (indicative future)
(P3) sañint (indicative future)
(∅) sañor (indicative future)
(S2) sañjout (indicative)
(S3) sañas (indicative)
(P1) sañjomp (indicative)
(P2) sañjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) sañjont (indicative)
(∅) sañjod (indicative)
(S1) sañfen (conditional)
(S2) sañfes (conditional)
(S3) sañfe (conditional)
(P1) sañfemp (conditional)
(P2) sañfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) sañfent (conditional)
(∅) sañfed (conditional)
(S1) sañjen (conditional)
(S2) sañjes (conditional)
(S3) sañje (conditional)
(P1) sañjemp (conditional)
(P2) sañjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) sañjent (conditional)
(∅) sañjed (conditional)
(S2) sañ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) sañet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) sañomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) sañit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) sañent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na sañ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na sañet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na sañomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na sañit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na sañent ket (imperative negative)
a sañ–
ne sañ– ket
e sañ–
skrijal

Ar ger « mor » a reas dezhi skrijañ.

Roparz Hemon, Mari Vorgan, Al Liamm, 1975, page 102

Hurler (de joie, plaisir, peur, douleur...), se tordre de rire.


skrivañ

Dérivé de skriv (« écrit »), avec le suffixe -añ.

À comparer avec les verbes ysgrifennu en gallois, scryfa en cornique (sens identique).

(S1) sañan (indicative present)
(S2) sañez (indicative present)
(S3) sañ (indicative present)
(P1) sañomp (indicative present)
(P2) sañit (indicative present)
(P3) sañont (indicative present)
(∅) sañer (indicative present)
(S1) sañen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) sañes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) sañe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) sañemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) sañecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) sañent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) sañed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) sañin (indicative future)
(S2) sañi (indicative future)
(S3) saño (indicative future)
(P1) sañimp (indicative future)
(P3) sañint (indicative future)
(∅) sañor (indicative future)
(S2) sañjout (indicative)
(S3) sañas (indicative)
(P1) sañjomp (indicative)
(P2) sañjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) sañjont (indicative)
(∅) sañjod (indicative)
(S1) sañfen (conditional)
(S2) sañfes (conditional)
(S3) sañfe (conditional)
(P1) sañfemp (conditional)
(P2) sañfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) sañfent (conditional)
(∅) sañfed (conditional)
(S1) sañjen (conditional)
(S2) sañjes (conditional)
(S3) sañje (conditional)
(P1) sañjemp (conditional)
(P2) sañjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) sañjent (conditional)
(∅) sañjed (conditional)
(S2) sañ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) sañet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) sañomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) sañit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) sañent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na sañ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na sañet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na sañomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na sañit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na sañent ket (imperative negative)
a sañ–
ne sañ– ket
e sañ–
skriv
skriviñ

Hennez a oar skrivañ ha lenn… ha difenn e revr ouz ar cʼhwenn.

Celui-là sait écrire et lire… et défendre son derrière contre les puces.

Jules Gros, Le trésor du breton parlé (Eléments de Stylistique Trégorroise) - Troisième partie - LE STYLE POPULAIRE, 1974, page 389

Memes ar re n’o devez netra da lavaret a cʼhell skrivañ un dezenn Skol-Veur.

Même ceux qui n’ont rien à dire peuvent rédiger une thèse universitaire.

Tudual Huon, Dav mont gant red ar vuhez in Ar chalboter huñvreoù, Éditions Al Liamm, 1979, page 116


skubañ

À comparer avec les mots ysgubo en gallois, scuba en cornique (sens identique).

(S1) sañan (indicative present)
(S2) sañez (indicative present)
(S3) sañ (indicative present)
(P1) sañomp (indicative present)
(P2) sañit (indicative present)
(P3) sañont (indicative present)
(∅) sañer (indicative present)
(S1) sañen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) sañes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) sañe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) sañemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) sañecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) sañent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) sañed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) sañin (indicative future)
(S2) sañi (indicative future)
(S3) saño (indicative future)
(P1) sañimp (indicative future)
(P3) sañint (indicative future)
(∅) sañor (indicative future)
(S2) sañjout (indicative)
(S3) sañas (indicative)
(P1) sañjomp (indicative)
(P2) sañjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) sañjont (indicative)
(∅) sañjod (indicative)
(S1) sañfen (conditional)
(S2) sañfes (conditional)
(S3) sañfe (conditional)
(P1) sañfemp (conditional)
(P2) sañfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) sañfent (conditional)
(∅) sañfed (conditional)
(S1) sañjen (conditional)
(S2) sañjes (conditional)
(S3) sañje (conditional)
(P1) sañjemp (conditional)
(P2) sañjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) sañjent (conditional)
(∅) sañjed (conditional)
(S2) sañ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) sañet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) sañomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) sañit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) sañent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na sañ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na sañet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na sañomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na sañit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na sañent ket (imperative negative)
a sañ–
ne sañ– ket
e sañ–
skubal
skubat
skubiñ

Kastizet e veze, dalcʼhet da skubañ ar cʼhlas aliesocʼh eget dʼ e dro.

On le punissait, retenu à balayer la classe plus souvent qu’à son tour.

Abeozen, Pircʼhirin Kala-Goañv, Al Liamm, 1986, page 13


soñj

Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe soñjal/soñjiñ.

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe soñjal/soñjiñ.


soñjal

(1621)Dérivé de soñj (« pensée »), avec le suffixe -al.

(S1) salan (indicative present)
(S2) salez (indicative present)
(S3) sal (indicative present)
(P1) salomp (indicative present)
(P2) salit (indicative present)
(P3) salont (indicative present)
(∅) saler (indicative present)
(S1) salen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) sales (indicative imperfect)
(S3) sale (indicative imperfect)
(P1) salemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) salecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) salent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) saled (indicative imperfect)
(S1) salin (indicative future)
(S2) sali (indicative future)
(S3) salo (indicative future)
(P1) salimp (indicative future)
(P3) salint (indicative future)
(∅) salor (indicative future)
(S2) saljout (indicative)
(S3) salas (indicative)
(P1) saljomp (indicative)
(P2) saljocʼh (indicative)
(P3) saljont (indicative)
(∅) saljod (indicative)
(S1) salfen (conditional)
(S2) salfes (conditional)
(S3) salfe (conditional)
(P1) salfemp (conditional)
(P2) salfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) salfent (conditional)
(∅) salfed (conditional)
(S1) saljen (conditional)
(S2) saljes (conditional)
(S3) salje (conditional)
(P1) saljemp (conditional)
(P2) saljecʼh (conditional)
(P3) saljent (conditional)
(∅) saljed (conditional)
(S2) sal (imperative affirmative)
(S3) salet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) salomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) salit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) salent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na sal ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na salet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na salomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na salit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na salent ket (imperative negative)
a sal–
ne sal– ket
e sal–
en em soñjal (pronominal)
soñjiñ (dialectal)

— E piv edos o soñjal ? a cʼhoulennas ar placʼh yaouank.

À qui étais-tu en train de penser ? demanda la jeune femme.

Jakez Riou, Geotenn ar Wercʼhez, Éditions Al Liamm, 1957, page 32

Diskouez a reont n’eus ket daou zen o soñjal heñvel hag ez eo dicʼhallus plijout d' an holl.

Elles [les lettres] montrent qu’il n’y a pas deux personnes à penser pareil et qu’il est impossible de plaire à tous.

Lizhiri, in Al Liamm, nᵒ 64, septembre-octobre 1957, page 69


soubañ

Du moyen breton soubaff.
Dérivé de soub, avec le suffixe -añ.

(S1) sañan (indicative present)
(S2) sañez (indicative present)
(S3) sañ (indicative present)
(P1) sañomp (indicative present)
(P2) sañit (indicative present)
(P3) sañont (indicative present)
(∅) sañer (indicative present)
(S1) sañen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) sañes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) sañe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) sañemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) sañecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) sañent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) sañed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) sañin (indicative future)
(S2) sañi (indicative future)
(S3) saño (indicative future)
(P1) sañimp (indicative future)
(P3) sañint (indicative future)
(∅) sañor (indicative future)
(S2) sañjout (indicative)
(S3) sañas (indicative)
(P1) sañjomp (indicative)
(P2) sañjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) sañjont (indicative)
(∅) sañjod (indicative)
(S1) sañfen (conditional)
(S2) sañfes (conditional)
(S3) sañfe (conditional)
(P1) sañfemp (conditional)
(P2) sañfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) sañfent (conditional)
(∅) sañfed (conditional)
(S1) sañjen (conditional)
(S2) sañjes (conditional)
(S3) sañje (conditional)
(P1) sañjemp (conditional)
(P2) sañjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) sañjent (conditional)
(∅) sañjed (conditional)
(S2) sañ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) sañet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) sañomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) sañit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) sañent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na sañ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na sañet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na sañomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na sañit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na sañent ket (imperative negative)
a sañ–
ne sañ– ket
e sañ–
soubiñ (dialectal)


spont

Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe spontañ.

Hennez na spont ket rag e skeud.

Jules Gros, Le Trésor du Breton parlé - 2 : Dictionnaire breton-français des expressions figurées, 1ʳᵉ édition 1970, page 488

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe spontañ.


spontañ

(S1) sañan (indicative present)
(S2) sañez (indicative present)
(S3) sañ (indicative present)
(P1) sañomp (indicative present)
(P2) sañit (indicative present)
(P3) sañont (indicative present)
(∅) sañer (indicative present)
(S1) sañen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) sañes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) sañe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) sañemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) sañecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) sañent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) sañed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) sañin (indicative future)
(S2) sañi (indicative future)
(S3) saño (indicative future)
(P1) sañimp (indicative future)
(P3) sañint (indicative future)
(∅) sañor (indicative future)
(S2) sañjout (indicative)
(S3) sañas (indicative)
(P1) sañjomp (indicative)
(P2) sañjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) sañjont (indicative)
(∅) sañjod (indicative)
(S1) sañfen (conditional)
(S2) sañfes (conditional)
(S3) sañfe (conditional)
(P1) sañfemp (conditional)
(P2) sañfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) sañfent (conditional)
(∅) sañfed (conditional)
(S1) sañjen (conditional)
(S2) sañjes (conditional)
(S3) sañje (conditional)
(P1) sañjemp (conditional)
(P2) sañjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) sañjent (conditional)
(∅) sañjed (conditional)
(S2) sañ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) sañet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) sañomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) sañit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) sañent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na sañ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na sañet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na sañomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na sañit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na sañent ket (imperative negative)
a sañ–
ne sañ– ket
e sañ–

Effrayer, épouvanter, terrifier, terroriser.

Te a vefe mad da sponta brini e Lokarn.

Tu serais bon pour effrayer les corbeaux (pour servir d’épouvantail à corbeaux) à Locarn = tu es habillé de façon ridicule.

Jules Gros, Le trésor du breton parlé - Deuxième partie - Dictionnaire breton-français des expressions figurées, 1ère ed. 1970, page 488


stag

Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe stagañ/stagiñ.

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe stagañ/stagiñ.


stagañ

(1632)Dérivé de stag (« attache, lien »), avec le suffixe -añ.

(S1) sañan (indicative present)
(S2) sañez (indicative present)
(S3) sañ (indicative present)
(P1) sañomp (indicative present)
(P2) sañit (indicative present)
(P3) sañont (indicative present)
(∅) sañer (indicative present)
(S1) sañen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) sañes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) sañe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) sañemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) sañecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) sañent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) sañed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) sañin (indicative future)
(S2) sañi (indicative future)
(S3) saño (indicative future)
(P1) sañimp (indicative future)
(P3) sañint (indicative future)
(∅) sañor (indicative future)
(S2) sañjout (indicative)
(S3) sañas (indicative)
(P1) sañjomp (indicative)
(P2) sañjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) sañjont (indicative)
(∅) sañjod (indicative)
(S1) sañfen (conditional)
(S2) sañfes (conditional)
(S3) sañfe (conditional)
(P1) sañfemp (conditional)
(P2) sañfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) sañfent (conditional)
(∅) sañfed (conditional)
(S1) sañjen (conditional)
(S2) sañjes (conditional)
(S3) sañje (conditional)
(P1) sañjemp (conditional)
(P2) sañjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) sañjent (conditional)
(∅) sañjed (conditional)
(S2) sañ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) sañet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) sañomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) sañit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) sañent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na sañ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na sañet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na sañomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na sañit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na sañent ket (imperative negative)
a sañ–
ne sañ– ket
e sañ–
stagiñ (dialectal)

Douaren an Tchingiz-C'han brudet, C'houbilaï-C'han e ano, goude staga an Tibed ouz e impalaerded ec'hondivent, en em droas ouz ar vouddhaadegez diwar levezon al lama tibetat Saskia Pandita.

Le petit-fils du célèbre Gengis Khan, du nom de Kubilai Khan, après avoir annexé le Tibet à son empire immense, se tourna vers le bouddhisme sous l’influence du lama tibétain Sakya Pandita.

Meven Mordiern, Prederiadennou diwar-benn ar Yezou hag ar Brezoneg, in Gwalarn, nᵒ 84, novembre 1935, page 61

Siouaz d’ezañ, avat, e tibabas eun doare fall da staga ar cʼherdin-sturia gant biñsou.

Mais malheureusement pour lui, il choisit une mauvaise façon de fixer les cordes de direction avec des vis.

Nijadenn Andrée, in Gwalarn, nᵒ 31, juin 1931, page 14

Hag heñ ha staga da jestraoui ha da ardaoui e-giz eur furlikin, da cʼhoapaat ha da cʼhodisa, da vramma ha da gana soniou flemmus.

Et il se mit à gesticuler et à faire des grimaces comme un bouffon, à se moquer et à railler, à faire des pets et à chanter des chansons satiriques.

Gweledigez Mab Konglin, traduit par Roparz Hemon, in Gwalarn, nᵒ 47 , octobre 1932, page 15


stank

Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif du verbe stankañ/stankiñ.

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe stankañ/stankiñ.


stardañ

Mentionné dans le grand dictionnaire français-breton de François Vallée (1931, pages 589b et 688a) : starda.

(S1) sañan (indicative present)
(S2) sañez (indicative present)
(S3) sañ (indicative present)
(P1) sañomp (indicative present)
(P2) sañit (indicative present)
(P3) sañont (indicative present)
(∅) sañer (indicative present)
(S1) sañen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) sañes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) sañe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) sañemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) sañecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) sañent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) sañed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) sañin (indicative future)
(S2) sañi (indicative future)
(S3) saño (indicative future)
(P1) sañimp (indicative future)
(P3) sañint (indicative future)
(∅) sañor (indicative future)
(S2) sañjout (indicative)
(S3) sañas (indicative)
(P1) sañjomp (indicative)
(P2) sañjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) sañjont (indicative)
(∅) sañjod (indicative)
(S1) sañfen (conditional)
(S2) sañfes (conditional)
(S3) sañfe (conditional)
(P1) sañfemp (conditional)
(P2) sañfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) sañfent (conditional)
(∅) sañfed (conditional)
(S1) sañjen (conditional)
(S2) sañjes (conditional)
(S3) sañje (conditional)
(P1) sañjemp (conditional)
(P2) sañjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) sañjent (conditional)
(∅) sañjed (conditional)
(S2) sañ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) sañet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) sañomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) sañit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) sañent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na sañ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na sañet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na sañomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na sañit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na sañent ket (imperative negative)
a sañ–
ne sañ– ket
e sañ–
en em stardañ (pronominal)
stardiñ


stekiñ

(S1) san (indicative present)
(S2) sez (indicative present)
(S3) s (indicative present)
(P1) somp (indicative present)
(P2) sit (indicative present)
(P3) sont (indicative present)
(∅) ser (indicative present)
(S1) sen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) ses (indicative imperfect)
(S3) se (indicative imperfect)
(P1) semp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) secʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) sent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) sed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) sin (indicative future)
(S2) si (indicative future)
(S3) so (indicative future)
(P1) simp (indicative future)
(P3) sint (indicative future)
(∅) sor (indicative future)
(S2) sjout (indicative)
(S3) sas (indicative)
(P1) sjomp (indicative)
(P2) sjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) sjont (indicative)
(∅) sjod (indicative)
(S1) sfen (conditional)
(S2) sfes (conditional)
(S3) sfe (conditional)
(P1) sfemp (conditional)
(P2) sfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) sfent (conditional)
(∅) sfed (conditional)
(S1) sjen (conditional)
(S2) sjes (conditional)
(S3) sje (conditional)
(P1) sjemp (conditional)
(P2) sjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) sjent (conditional)
(∅) sjed (conditional)
(S2) s (imperative affirmative)
(S3) set (imperative affirmative)
(P1) somp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) sit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) sent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na s ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na set ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na somp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na sit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na sent ket (imperative negative)
a s–
ne s– ket
e s–
en em stekiñ (pronominal)
stokañ
stoko


stroñsañ

(S1) sañan (indicative present)
(S2) sañez (indicative present)
(S3) sañ (indicative present)
(P1) sañomp (indicative present)
(P2) sañit (indicative present)
(P3) sañont (indicative present)
(∅) sañer (indicative present)
(S1) sañen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) sañes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) sañe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) sañemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) sañecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) sañent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) sañed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) sañin (indicative future)
(S2) sañi (indicative future)
(S3) saño (indicative future)
(P1) sañimp (indicative future)
(P3) sañint (indicative future)
(∅) sañor (indicative future)
(S2) sañjout (indicative)
(S3) sañas (indicative)
(P1) sañjomp (indicative)
(P2) sañjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) sañjont (indicative)
(∅) sañjod (indicative)
(S1) sañfen (conditional)
(S2) sañfes (conditional)
(S3) sañfe (conditional)
(P1) sañfemp (conditional)
(P2) sañfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) sañfent (conditional)
(∅) sañfed (conditional)
(S1) sañjen (conditional)
(S2) sañjes (conditional)
(S3) sañje (conditional)
(P1) sañjemp (conditional)
(P2) sañjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) sañjent (conditional)
(∅) sañjed (conditional)
(S2) sañ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) sañet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) sañomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) sañit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) sañent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na sañ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na sañet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na sañomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na sañit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na sañent ket (imperative negative)
a sañ–
ne sañ– ket
e sañ–
stroñsiñ (dialectal)

An trenioù saoz zo marcʼhad-mat met kozh, trouzus, gorrek ha stroñsañ a reont diehan.

Les trains anglais sont peu chers, mais vieux, bruyants, lents et ils cahotent sans arrêt.

Erwan Kervella, Un Dro-Vale in Yud, Mouladurioù Hor Yezh, 1985, page 102


studi

Du moyen breton studi, issu du latin studium.

À comparer avec le mot gallois astudiaeth (sens identique).

Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif du verbe studial/studiañ/studiiñ.

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe studial/studiañ/studiiñ.


studiañ

Dérivé de studi (« étude »), avec le suffixe -añ, du moyen breton studiaff.

À comparer avec les verbes astudio en gallois, studhya en cornique (sens identique).

(S1) sañan (indicative present)
(S2) sañez (indicative present)
(S3) sañ (indicative present)
(P1) sañomp (indicative present)
(P2) sañit (indicative present)
(P3) sañont (indicative present)
(∅) sañer (indicative present)
(S1) sañen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) sañes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) sañe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) sañemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) sañecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) sañent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) sañed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) sañin (indicative future)
(S2) sañi (indicative future)
(S3) saño (indicative future)
(P1) sañimp (indicative future)
(P3) sañint (indicative future)
(∅) sañor (indicative future)
(S2) sañjout (indicative)
(S3) sañas (indicative)
(P1) sañjomp (indicative)
(P2) sañjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) sañjont (indicative)
(∅) sañjod (indicative)
(S1) sañfen (conditional)
(S2) sañfes (conditional)
(S3) sañfe (conditional)
(P1) sañfemp (conditional)
(P2) sañfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) sañfent (conditional)
(∅) sañfed (conditional)
(S1) sañjen (conditional)
(S2) sañjes (conditional)
(S3) sañje (conditional)
(P1) sañjemp (conditional)
(P2) sañjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) sañjent (conditional)
(∅) sañjed (conditional)
(S2) sañ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) sañet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) sañomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) sañit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) sañent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na sañ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na sañet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na sañomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na sañit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na sañent ket (imperative negative)
a sañ–
ne sañ– ket
e sañ–
en em studiañ (pronominal)
studial (dialectal)
studiiñ (dialectal)

Met kroget am boa kerkent all da studiañ ur yezh ouzhpenn.

Mais j’avais commencé tout aussitôt à étudier une langue supplémentaire.

Jarl Priel, Va zammig buhez, Éditions Al Liamm, 1954, page 127


tabutal

(S1) talan (indicative present)
(S2) talez (indicative present)
(S3) tal (indicative present)
(P1) talomp (indicative present)
(P2) talit (indicative present)
(P3) talont (indicative present)
(∅) taler (indicative present)
(S1) talen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) tales (indicative imperfect)
(S3) tale (indicative imperfect)
(P1) talemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) talecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) talent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) taled (indicative imperfect)
(S1) talin (indicative future)
(S2) tali (indicative future)
(S3) talo (indicative future)
(P1) talimp (indicative future)
(P3) talint (indicative future)
(∅) talor (indicative future)
(S2) taljout (indicative)
(S3) talas (indicative)
(P1) taljomp (indicative)
(P2) taljocʼh (indicative)
(P3) taljont (indicative)
(∅) taljod (indicative)
(S1) talfen (conditional)
(S2) talfes (conditional)
(S3) talfe (conditional)
(P1) talfemp (conditional)
(P2) talfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) talfent (conditional)
(∅) talfed (conditional)
(S1) taljen (conditional)
(S2) taljes (conditional)
(S3) talje (conditional)
(P1) taljemp (conditional)
(P2) taljecʼh (conditional)
(P3) taljent (conditional)
(∅) taljed (conditional)
(S2) tal (imperative affirmative)
(S3) talet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) talomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) talit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) talent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na dal ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na dalet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na dalomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na dalit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na dalent ket (imperative negative)
a dal–
ne dal– ket
e tal–
tabutiñ

Krediñ a reas dezhañ e klasken tabutal.

Roparz Hemon, Mari Vorgan, Al Liamm, 1975, page 35


tach

Mentionné dans le grand dictionnaire français-breton de François Vallée (1931, page 128b) : tach.

dach (mutation-soft)
zach (mutation-spirant)

Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe tachañ/tachiñ.

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe tachañ/tachiñ.


tagañ

Du moyen breton tagaff.
Dérivé de tag, avec le suffixe -añ.

dagañ (infinitive mutation-soft)
zagañ (infinitive mutation-spirant)
(S1) tañan (indicative present)
(S2) tañez (indicative present)
(S3) tañ (indicative present)
(P1) tañomp (indicative present)
(P2) tañit (indicative present)
(P3) tañont (indicative present)
(∅) tañer (indicative present)
(S1) tañen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) tañes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) tañe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) tañemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) tañecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) tañent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) tañed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) tañin (indicative future)
(S2) tañi (indicative future)
(S3) taño (indicative future)
(P1) tañimp (indicative future)
(P3) tañint (indicative future)
(∅) tañor (indicative future)
(S2) tañjout (indicative)
(S3) tañas (indicative)
(P1) tañjomp (indicative)
(P2) tañjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) tañjont (indicative)
(∅) tañjod (indicative)
(S1) tañfen (conditional)
(S2) tañfes (conditional)
(S3) tañfe (conditional)
(P1) tañfemp (conditional)
(P2) tañfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) tañfent (conditional)
(∅) tañfed (conditional)
(S1) tañjen (conditional)
(S2) tañjes (conditional)
(S3) tañje (conditional)
(P1) tañjemp (conditional)
(P2) tañjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) tañjent (conditional)
(∅) tañjed (conditional)
(S2) tañ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) tañet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) tañomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) tañit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) tañent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na dañ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na dañet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na dañomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na dañit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na dañent ket (imperative negative)
a dañ–
ne dañ– ket
e tañ–
en em dagañ (pronominal)
tagiñ
tago

E-doug ar veaj-se, e Bro-Spagn, e tiskaras Gwener un ourz hag e lazhjomp un niver bras a vleizi hag a glaske hon tagañ.

Au cours de ce voyage(-là), en Espagne, Vendredi abattit un ours et nous tuâmes un grand nombre de loups qui essayaient de nous attaquer.

Daniel Defoe, Abrobin, traduit par Yeun ar Gow, Al Liamm, 1964, page 151

Jozef a oa e bord an hent o taga o c’hoarzin.

Joseph était sur le bord du chemin en train d’étouffer (étouffant) de rire.

Jules Gros, Le trésor du breton parlé - Deuxième partie - Dictionnaire breton-français des expressions figurées, 1ère ed. 1970, page 499


tamall

damall (infinitive mutation-soft)
zamall (infinitive mutation-spirant)
tamallout


taol

daol (mutation-soft)
zaol (mutation-spirant)

Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif du verbe taol/taoler/teul/teulen/teuler/teurel.

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe taol/taoler/teul/teulen/teuler/teurel.


tapout

dapout (infinitive mutation-soft)
zapout (infinitive mutation-spirant)
(S1) toutan (indicative present)
(S2) toutez (indicative present)
(S3) tout (indicative present)
(P1) toutomp (indicative present)
(P2) toutit (indicative present)
(P3) toutont (indicative present)
(∅) touter (indicative present)
(S1) touten (indicative imperfect)
(S2) toutes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) toute (indicative imperfect)
(P1) toutemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) toutecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) toutent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) touted (indicative imperfect)
(S1) toutin (indicative future)
(S2) touti (indicative future)
(S3) touto (indicative future)
(P1) toutimp (indicative future)
(P3) toutint (indicative future)
(∅) toutor (indicative future)
(S2) toutjout (indicative)
(S3) toutas (indicative)
(P1) toutjomp (indicative)
(P2) toutjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) toutjont (indicative)
(∅) toutjod (indicative)
(S1) toutfen (conditional)
(S2) toutfes (conditional)
(S3) toutfe (conditional)
(P1) toutfemp (conditional)
(P2) toutfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) toutfent (conditional)
(∅) toutfed (conditional)
(S1) toutjen (conditional)
(S2) toutjes (conditional)
(S3) toutje (conditional)
(P1) toutjemp (conditional)
(P2) toutjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) toutjent (conditional)
(∅) toutjed (conditional)
(S2) tout (imperative affirmative)
(S3) toutet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) toutomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) toutit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) toutent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na dout ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na doutet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na doutomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na doutit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na doutent ket (imperative negative)
a dout–
ne dout– ket
e tout–
tapañ
tapek

Me o tapoud ur pez maen acʼhano
Skeiñ anezañ dezi war giltenn he fenn
Ken e tiwade seuliou he botou !

Et moi de prendre là une grosse pierre et de la lui
flanquer sur la nuque,
si bien que les talons de ses sabots saignaient !

Jules Gros, Le trésor du breton parlé (Eléments de Stylistique Trégorroise) - Troisième partie - LE STYLE POPULAIRE, 1974, page 382


tarzhañ

darzhañ (infinitive mutation-soft)
zarzhañ (infinitive mutation-spirant)
(S1) tañan (indicative present)
(S2) tañez (indicative present)
(S3) tañ (indicative present)
(P1) tañomp (indicative present)
(P2) tañit (indicative present)
(P3) tañont (indicative present)
(∅) tañer (indicative present)
(S1) tañen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) tañes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) tañe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) tañemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) tañecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) tañent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) tañed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) tañin (indicative future)
(S2) tañi (indicative future)
(S3) taño (indicative future)
(P1) tañimp (indicative future)
(P3) tañint (indicative future)
(∅) tañor (indicative future)
(S2) tañjout (indicative)
(S3) tañas (indicative)
(P1) tañjomp (indicative)
(P2) tañjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) tañjont (indicative)
(∅) tañjod (indicative)
(S1) tañfen (conditional)
(S2) tañfes (conditional)
(S3) tañfe (conditional)
(P1) tañfemp (conditional)
(P2) tañfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) tañfent (conditional)
(∅) tañfed (conditional)
(S1) tañjen (conditional)
(S2) tañjes (conditional)
(S3) tañje (conditional)
(P1) tañjemp (conditional)
(P2) tañjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) tañjent (conditional)
(∅) tañjed (conditional)
(S2) tañ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) tañet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) tañomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) tañit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) tañent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na dañ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na dañet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na dañomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na dañit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na dañent ket (imperative negative)
a dañ–
ne dañ– ket
e tañ–
en em darzhañ (pronominal)
tarzhal
tarzhiñ

Tennañ a reas e zirenn eus e cʼhodell ha lakaat ar flamm da darzhañ.

Il retira (Retirer il fit) son briquet de sa poche et fit jaillir la flamme.

Édouard Ollivro, Pikoù Mab e Dad, traduit par Jakez Konan, Mouladurioù Hor Yezh, 1983, page 55


tecʼhout

Dérivé de tecʼh (« fuite »), avec le suffixe -out.

Apparenté à l’ancien irlandais *techid (« fuir »), au tchèque utéct (« fuir »).

decʼhout (infinitive mutation-soft)
zecʼhout (infinitive mutation-spirant)
(S1) toutan (indicative present)
(S2) toutez (indicative present)
(S3) tout (indicative present)
(P1) toutomp (indicative present)
(P2) toutit (indicative present)
(P3) toutont (indicative present)
(∅) touter (indicative present)
(S1) touten (indicative imperfect)
(S2) toutes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) toute (indicative imperfect)
(P1) toutemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) toutecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) toutent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) touted (indicative imperfect)
(S1) toutin (indicative future)
(S2) touti (indicative future)
(S3) touto (indicative future)
(P1) toutimp (indicative future)
(P3) toutint (indicative future)
(∅) toutor (indicative future)
(S2) toutjout (indicative)
(S3) toutas (indicative)
(P1) toutjomp (indicative)
(P2) toutjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) toutjont (indicative)
(∅) toutjod (indicative)
(S1) toutfen (conditional)
(S2) toutfes (conditional)
(S3) toutfe (conditional)
(P1) toutfemp (conditional)
(P2) toutfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) toutfent (conditional)
(∅) toutfed (conditional)
(S1) toutjen (conditional)
(S2) toutjes (conditional)
(S3) toutje (conditional)
(P1) toutjemp (conditional)
(P2) toutjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) toutjent (conditional)
(∅) toutjed (conditional)
(S2) tout (imperative affirmative)
(S3) toutet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) toutomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) toutit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) toutent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na dout ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na doutet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na doutomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na doutit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na doutent ket (imperative negative)
a dout–
ne dout– ket
e tout–
tecʼh
tecʼhat
tecʼhel
tecʼhet

Lom a glaskas tecʼhout.

Jakez Riou, Troiou-kamm Alanig al Louarn 1, Gwalarn, 1936, page 27


tennañ

À comparer avec les verbes tynnu en gallois, tenna en cornique (sens identique).

dennañ (infinitive mutation-soft)
zennañ (infinitive mutation-spirant)
(S1) tañan (indicative present)
(S2) tañez (indicative present)
(S3) tañ (indicative present)
(P1) tañomp (indicative present)
(P2) tañit (indicative present)
(P3) tañont (indicative present)
(∅) tañer (indicative present)
(S1) tañen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) tañes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) tañe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) tañemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) tañecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) tañent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) tañed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) tañin (indicative future)
(S2) tañi (indicative future)
(S3) taño (indicative future)
(P1) tañimp (indicative future)
(P3) tañint (indicative future)
(∅) tañor (indicative future)
(S2) tañjout (indicative)
(S3) tañas (indicative)
(P1) tañjomp (indicative)
(P2) tañjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) tañjont (indicative)
(∅) tañjod (indicative)
(S1) tañfen (conditional)
(S2) tañfes (conditional)
(S3) tañfe (conditional)
(P1) tañfemp (conditional)
(P2) tañfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) tañfent (conditional)
(∅) tañfed (conditional)
(S1) tañjen (conditional)
(S2) tañjes (conditional)
(S3) tañje (conditional)
(P1) tañjemp (conditional)
(P2) tañjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) tañjent (conditional)
(∅) tañjed (conditional)
(S2) tañ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) tañet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) tañomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) tañit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) tañent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na dañ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na dañet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na dañomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na dañit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na dañent ket (imperative negative)
a dañ–
ne dañ– ket
e tañ–
en em dennañ (pronominal)
tenniñ (dialectal)

— Mat neuze, kabiten, eme an eilmestr, me a ya da zibabañ daou-c’hant den ha ne greno ket o dorn evit tennañ war goueriaded Sant-Tegoneg. »

— Bon alors, capitaine, dit le second maître, je vais choisir deux cents hommes dont la main ne tremblera pas pour tirer sur les paysans de Saint-Thégonnec. »

Lan Inizan, Emgann Kergidu 1, Éditions Al Liamm, 1977, page 121

Arracher, extraire (des dents, des racines).

Kement hini n’edo ket o chom e kêr Lesneven, a en em dennas d’ar gêr buanañ ma cʼhellas.

Tous ceux qui n’habitaient à Lesneven filèrent chez eux le plus vite possible.

Lan Inizan, Emgann Kergidu 1, Éditions Al Liamm, 1977, pages 138-139

P’en deus savet Barnet Litvinoff e levr, e oa Ben Gourion o paouez en em dennañ kuit eus ar vuhez politikel.

Quand Barnet Litvinoff a écrit son livre, Ben Gourion venait de se retirer de la vie politique.

Per Denez, Al levrioù, in Al Liamm, nᵒ 56, mai–juin 1956, page 69

Se débrouiller, s’en sortir, s’en tirer.

En em dennañ a ran ar gwellañ ma cʼhellan, …

Henri Ghéon, Torfed ar frer Juniper, traduit par Jakez Riou, in Pemp pezh-cʼhoari berr, Skridoù Breizh, 1944, page 129


terriñ

Dérivé de torr (« cassure, rupture »), avec le suffixe -iñ, du moyen breton terriff.

À comparer avec les verbes torri en gallois, terry en cornique (sens identique).

derriñ (infinitive mutation-soft)
zerriñ (infinitive mutation-spirant)
(S1) tan (indicative present)
(S2) tez (indicative present)
(S3) t (indicative present)
(P1) tomp (indicative present)
(P2) tit (indicative present)
(P3) tont (indicative present)
(∅) ter (indicative present)
(S1) ten (indicative imperfect)
(S2) tes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) te (indicative imperfect)
(P1) temp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) tecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) tent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) ted (indicative imperfect)
(S1) tin (indicative future)
(S2) ti (indicative future)
(S3) to (indicative future)
(P1) timp (indicative future)
(P3) tint (indicative future)
(∅) tor (indicative future)
(S2) tjout (indicative)
(S3) tas (indicative)
(P1) tjomp (indicative)
(P2) tjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) tjont (indicative)
(∅) tjod (indicative)
(S1) tfen (conditional)
(S2) tfes (conditional)
(S3) tfe (conditional)
(P1) tfemp (conditional)
(P2) tfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) tfent (conditional)
(∅) tfed (conditional)
(S1) tjen (conditional)
(S2) tjes (conditional)
(S3) tje (conditional)
(P1) tjemp (conditional)
(P2) tjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) tjent (conditional)
(∅) tjed (conditional)
(S2) t (imperative affirmative)
(S3) tet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) tomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) tit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) tent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na d ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na det ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na domp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na dit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na dent ket (imperative negative)
a d–
ne d– ket
e t–
en em derriñ (pronominal)

Gwellocʼh eo plegañ evid terriñ.

Jules Gros, Le trésor du breton parlé (Eléments de Stylistique Trégorroise) - Troisième partie - LE STYLE POPULAIRE, 1974, page 321

Abolir (une loi), résilier (un contrat).


teurel

À comparer avec les verbes taflu en gallois, tewlel en cornique (sens identique).

deurel (infinitive mutation-soft)
zeurel (infinitive mutation-spirant)
(S1) tan (indicative present)
(S2) tez (indicative present)
(S3) t (indicative present)
(P1) tomp (indicative present)
(P2) tit (indicative present)
(P3) tont (indicative present)
(∅) ter (indicative present)
(S1) ten (indicative imperfect)
(S2) tes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) te (indicative imperfect)
(P1) temp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) tecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) tent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) ted (indicative imperfect)
(S1) tin (indicative future)
(S2) ti (indicative future)
(S3) to (indicative future)
(P1) timp (indicative future)
(P3) tint (indicative future)
(∅) tor (indicative future)
(S2) tjout (indicative)
(S3) tas (indicative)
(P1) tjomp (indicative)
(P2) tjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) tjont (indicative)
(∅) tjod (indicative)
(S1) tfen (conditional)
(S2) tfes (conditional)
(S3) tfe (conditional)
(P1) tfemp (conditional)
(P2) tfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) tfent (conditional)
(∅) tfed (conditional)
(S1) tjen (conditional)
(S2) tjes (conditional)
(S3) tje (conditional)
(P1) tjemp (conditional)
(P2) tjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) tjent (conditional)
(∅) tjed (conditional)
(S2) t (imperative affirmative)
(S3) tet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) tomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) tit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) tent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na d ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na det ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na domp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na dit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na dent ket (imperative negative)
a d–
ne d– ket
e t–
en em deurel (pronominal)
teulel
teuler

Produire (en parlant de la terre, d’une plante).


tevel

Du moyen breton teuell référence nécessaire (pourquoi ? résoudre le problème).

Dérivé de tav (« silence »), avec le suffixe -el.

À comparer avec les verbes tewi en gallois, tewel en cornique (sens identique).

devel (mutation-soft)
(S1) tan (indicative present)
(S2) tez (indicative present)
(S3) t (indicative present)
(P1) tomp (indicative present)
(P2) tit (indicative present)
(P3) tont (indicative present)
(∅) ter (indicative present)
(S1) ten (indicative imperfect)
(S2) tes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) te (indicative imperfect)
(P1) temp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) tecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) tent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) ted (indicative imperfect)
(S1) tin (indicative future)
(S2) ti (indicative future)
(S3) to (indicative future)
(P1) timp (indicative future)
(P3) tint (indicative future)
(∅) tor (indicative future)
(S2) tjout (indicative)
(S3) tas (indicative)
(P1) tjomp (indicative)
(P2) tjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) tjont (indicative)
(∅) tjod (indicative)
(S1) tfen (conditional)
(S2) tfes (conditional)
(S3) tfe (conditional)
(P1) tfemp (conditional)
(P2) tfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) tfent (conditional)
(∅) tfed (conditional)
(S1) tjen (conditional)
(S2) tjes (conditional)
(S3) tje (conditional)
(P1) tjemp (conditional)
(P2) tjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) tjent (conditional)
(∅) tjed (conditional)
(S2) t (imperative affirmative)
(S3) tet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) tomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) tit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) tent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na d ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na det ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na domp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na dit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na dent ket (imperative negative)
a d–
ne d– ket
e t–
taviñ

— Lakait-eñ da devel. Ne welit ket emañ e dalcʼh an diaoul ? a youcʼhas an itron. ….

— Faites-le taire. Ne voyez-vous pas qu’il est sous l'emprise du diable ? cria la femme. ….

Langleiz, Romant ar Roue Arzhur, Éditions Al Liamm, 1975, page 24

Honnez ne oar na kaozeal na tevel.

Celle-là ne sait ni parler ni se taire (elle parle sottement à tort et à travers).

Jules Gros, Le Trésor du Breton parlé - 2 : Dictionnaire breton-français des expressions figurées, Librairie Bretonne Giraudon, 1977, page 520


tomm

À comparer avec les adjectifs twym en gallois, tom en cornique (sens identique).

domm (mutation-soft)
zomm (mutation-spirant)

Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif du verbe tommañ/tommiñ.

Parïa e plij dit dond war amañ, e tomm da galon ive.

Je suis sûr (Je parie) que tu aimes à venir par ici, que ton cœur s’attache à ce pays (s’y réchauffe) aussi.

Jules Gros, Le trésor du breton parlé - Deuxième partie - Dictionnaire breton-français des expressions figurées, 1ère ed. 1970, page 523

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe tommañ/tommiñ.

Tomm dour aze da walhi an traou.

Fais chauffer (Chauffe) de l’eau pour laver la vaisselle.