kontañ

gontañ (infinitive mutation-soft)
cʼhontañ (infinitive mutation-spirant)
(S1) kañan (indicative present)
(S2) kañez (indicative present)
(S3) kañ (indicative present)
(P1) kañomp (indicative present)
(P2) kañit (indicative present)
(P3) kañont (indicative present)
(∅) kañer (indicative present)
(S1) kañen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) kañes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) kañe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) kañemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) kañecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) kañent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) kañed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) kañin (indicative future)
(S2) kañi (indicative future)
(S3) kaño (indicative future)
(P1) kañimp (indicative future)
(P3) kañint (indicative future)
(∅) kañor (indicative future)
(S2) kañjout (indicative)
(S3) kañas (indicative)
(P1) kañjomp (indicative)
(P2) kañjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) kañjont (indicative)
(∅) kañjod (indicative)
(S1) kañfen (conditional)
(S2) kañfes (conditional)
(S3) kañfe (conditional)
(P1) kañfemp (conditional)
(P2) kañfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) kañfent (conditional)
(∅) kañfed (conditional)
(S1) kañjen (conditional)
(S2) kañjes (conditional)
(S3) kañje (conditional)
(P1) kañjemp (conditional)
(P2) kañjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) kañjent (conditional)
(∅) kañjed (conditional)
(S2) kañ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) kañet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) kañomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) kañit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) kañent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na gañ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na gañet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na gañomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na gañit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na gañent ket (imperative negative)
a gañ–
ne gañ– ket
e kañ–
kontiñ (dialectal)
konto (dialectal)

Chom a rae a-sav da gontañ an taolioù.

Youenn Drezen, Skol-louarn Veig Trebern II, Éditions Al Liamm, 1973, page 62

….
Ma breur henañ war gorn an daol
O kontañ moneiz dʼar brïol,
Ma breur bihan e-kreiz an hent
O traillañ kaillastr gand e zent
Ma zad war ar Menez Du
Ocʼh ober krampouez gand ludu.

Mon frère aîné sur le coin de la table,
comptant de la monnaie au prieur
mon petit frère au milieu du chemin
broyant du silex avec les dents.
mon père sur la Montagne Noire
en train de faire des crêpes avec de la cendre.

Jules Gros, Le trésor du breton parlé (Eléments de Stylistique Trégorroise) - Troisième partie - LE STYLE POPULAIRE, 1974, page 387

Pedet e voe Gaovan dʼo c’hontañ.

Roparz Hemon, Gaovan hag an Den Gwer, eil emb. Levrioù Skol al Louarn (An Here), 1988, page 49

Ma mamm a ouïe konta kaoziou

Jules Gros, Le trésor du breton parlé - Deuxième partie - Dictionnaire breton-français des expressions figurées, 1ère ed. 1970, page 267


kouezhañ

À comparer avec les mots cwyddo en gallois, koedha en cornique (sens identique).

Issu du celtique *kēde, tiré d’un *ḱei-dʰe, composé des radicaux indo-européens *ḱh₂-ei- « tomber » et *dʰeh₁- « mettre », identique au latin caedere.

gouezhañ (mutation-soft)
(S1) kañan (indicative present)
(S2) kañez (indicative present)
(S3) kañ (indicative present)
(P1) kañomp (indicative present)
(P2) kañit (indicative present)
(P3) kañont (indicative present)
(∅) kañer (indicative present)
(S1) kañen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) kañes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) kañe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) kañemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) kañecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) kañent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) kañed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) kañin (indicative future)
(S2) kañi (indicative future)
(S3) kaño (indicative future)
(P1) kañimp (indicative future)
(P3) kañint (indicative future)
(∅) kañor (indicative future)
(S2) kañjout (indicative)
(S3) kañas (indicative)
(P1) kañjomp (indicative)
(P2) kañjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) kañjont (indicative)
(∅) kañjod (indicative)
(S1) kañfen (conditional)
(S2) kañfes (conditional)
(S3) kañfe (conditional)
(P1) kañfemp (conditional)
(P2) kañfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) kañfent (conditional)
(∅) kañfed (conditional)
(S1) kañjen (conditional)
(S2) kañjes (conditional)
(S3) kañje (conditional)
(P1) kañjemp (conditional)
(P2) kañjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) kañjent (conditional)
(∅) kañjed (conditional)
(S2) kañ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) kañet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) kañomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) kañit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) kañent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na gañ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na gañet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na gañomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na gañit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na gañent ket (imperative negative)
a gañ–
ne gañ– ket
e kañ–
kouezañ

Ne oa ket darbet dʼar yar goz moredi na koueza, me hen lavar dʼeocʼh, ….

La vieille poule n’avait pas failli s’assoupir ni tomber, je vous le dis, ….

Jakez Riou, Troiou-kamm Alanig al Louarn 2, Gwalarn, 1936, page 72


kousk

À comparer avec les mots cwsg en gallois, cusk en cornique (sens identique).

Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif du verbe kousket/kouskiñ.

Deiz gouel Sant Mark e kousk pep hini en e bark hag an hini nʼe-neus ket a barkou a gousk war an henchou.

À la Saint Marc chacun dort dans son champ et celui qui nʼa pas de champs dort sur les chemins (le 25 avril).

Jules Gros, Le Trésor du Breton parlé - Troisième partie - Le style populaire, 1974, page 323

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe kousket/kouskiñ.


kousket

À comparer avec les verbes cysgu en gallois et koska en cornique, de même sens, qui remontent au celtique commun *kuf-sko-, tiré de la racine indo-européenne *keubh₂- « pencher, plier », d’où aussi le latin cubāre « être couché, gésir ».

gousket (mutation-soft)
(S1) ketan (indicative present)
(S2) ketez (indicative present)
(S3) ket (indicative present)
(P1) ketomp (indicative present)
(P2) ketit (indicative present)
(P3) ketont (indicative present)
(∅) keter (indicative present)
(S1) keten (indicative imperfect)
(S2) ketes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) kete (indicative imperfect)
(P1) ketemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) ketecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) ketent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) keted (indicative imperfect)
(S1) ketin (indicative future)
(S2) keti (indicative future)
(S3) keto (indicative future)
(P1) ketimp (indicative future)
(P3) ketint (indicative future)
(∅) ketor (indicative future)
(S2) ketjout (indicative)
(S3) ketas (indicative)
(P1) ketjomp (indicative)
(P2) ketjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) ketjont (indicative)
(∅) ketjod (indicative)
(S1) ketfen (conditional)
(S2) ketfes (conditional)
(S3) ketfe (conditional)
(P1) ketfemp (conditional)
(P2) ketfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) ketfent (conditional)
(∅) ketfed (conditional)
(S1) ketjen (conditional)
(S2) ketjes (conditional)
(S3) ketje (conditional)
(P1) ketjemp (conditional)
(P2) ketjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) ketjent (conditional)
(∅) ketjed (conditional)
(S2) ket (imperative affirmative)
(S3) ketet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) ketomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) ketit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) ketent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na get ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na getet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na getomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na getit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na getent ket (imperative negative)
a get–
ne get– ket
e ket–
kousked

« …. Pellik ’zo ne c’hell mui kousket e-pad an noz gant ar cholori a vez e kement korn eus an ti, eus ar c’hao d’ar c’hrignol ».

« …. Ça fait assez longtemps qu’il ne peut plus dormir la nuit à cause du tapage dans toute la maison, de la cave au grenier ».

Jakez Riou, Troiou-kamm Alanig al Louarn 1, Gwalarn, 1936, page 34

C’hoari a rejont domino e-pad un eur bennak, ha goude, pep hini a yeas, diouzh e du, da gousket.

Ils jouèrent aux dominos pendant environ une heure, et ensuite, chacun alla se coucher de son côté.

Jakez Riou, An ti satanazet, Skridoù Breizh, 1944, page 128


koust

Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe koustañ.

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe koustañ.


koustañ

À comparer avec les verbes costio, costi en gallois, costya en cornique (sens identique).

goustañ (mutation-soft)
(S1) kañan (indicative present)
(S2) kañez (indicative present)
(S3) kañ (indicative present)
(P1) kañomp (indicative present)
(P2) kañit (indicative present)
(P3) kañont (indicative present)
(∅) kañer (indicative present)
(S1) kañen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) kañes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) kañe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) kañemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) kañecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) kañent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) kañed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) kañin (indicative future)
(S2) kañi (indicative future)
(S3) kaño (indicative future)
(P1) kañimp (indicative future)
(P3) kañint (indicative future)
(∅) kañor (indicative future)
(S2) kañjout (indicative)
(S3) kañas (indicative)
(P1) kañjomp (indicative)
(P2) kañjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) kañjont (indicative)
(∅) kañjod (indicative)
(S1) kañfen (conditional)
(S2) kañfes (conditional)
(S3) kañfe (conditional)
(P1) kañfemp (conditional)
(P2) kañfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) kañfent (conditional)
(∅) kañfed (conditional)
(S1) kañjen (conditional)
(S2) kañjes (conditional)
(S3) kañje (conditional)
(P1) kañjemp (conditional)
(P2) kañjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) kañjent (conditional)
(∅) kañjed (conditional)
(S2) kañ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) kañet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) kañomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) kañit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) kañent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na gañ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na gañet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na gañomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na gañit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na gañent ket (imperative negative)
a gañ–
ne gañ– ket
e kañ–
koustet
koustiñ
kousto
koustout

Kousta a raio ker ho c’hoarz deoh.

Votre rire (ou : moquerie) vous coûtera cher.

Jules Gros, Le trésor du breton parlé - Deuxième partie - Dictionnaire breton-français des expressions figurées, 1ère ed. 1970, p. 275


krediñ

À comparer avec les verbes credu en gallois, crysy en cornique (sens identique).

grediñ (infinitive mutation-soft)
cʼhrediñ (infinitive mutation-spirant)
(S1) kiñan (indicative present)
(S2) kiñez (indicative present)
(S3) kiñ (indicative present)
(P1) kiñomp (indicative present)
(P2) kiñit (indicative present)
(P3) kiñont (indicative present)
(∅) kiñer (indicative present)
(S1) kiñen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) kiñes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) kiñe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) kiñemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) kiñecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) kiñent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) kiñed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) kiñin (indicative future)
(S2) kiñi (indicative future)
(S3) kiño (indicative future)
(P1) kiñimp (indicative future)
(P3) kiñint (indicative future)
(∅) kiñor (indicative future)
(S2) kiñjout (indicative)
(S3) kiñas (indicative)
(P1) kiñjomp (indicative)
(P2) kiñjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) kiñjont (indicative)
(∅) kiñjod (indicative)
(S1) kiñfen (conditional)
(S2) kiñfes (conditional)
(S3) kiñfe (conditional)
(P1) kiñfemp (conditional)
(P2) kiñfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) kiñfent (conditional)
(∅) kiñfed (conditional)
(S1) kiñjen (conditional)
(S2) kiñjes (conditional)
(S3) kiñje (conditional)
(P1) kiñjemp (conditional)
(P2) kiñjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) kiñjent (conditional)
(∅) kiñjed (conditional)
(S2) kiñ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) kiñet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) kiñomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) kiñit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) kiñent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na giñ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na giñet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na giñomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na giñit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na giñent ket (imperative negative)
a giñ–
ne giñ– ket
e kiñ–
kredout
kridiñ

— « Ya pe nann, krediñ a rit bremañ eo Chann ? »

— « Oui ou non, croyez-vous maintenant que ce soit Jeanne ? »

Jakez Riou, An ti satanazet, Skridoù Breizh, 1944, page 21

Stouiñ a reas he fenn, hep krediñ sellout.

Elle inclina la tête, sans oser regarder.

Jakez Riou, An ti satanazet, Skridoù Breizh, 1944, page 52


kregiñ

gregiñ (infinitive mutation-soft)
cʼhregiñ (infinitive mutation-spirant)
(S1) kan (indicative present)
(S2) kez (indicative present)
(S3) k (indicative present)
(P1) komp (indicative present)
(P2) kit (indicative present)
(P3) kont (indicative present)
(∅) ker (indicative present)
(S1) ken (indicative imperfect)
(S2) kes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) ke (indicative imperfect)
(P1) kemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) kecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) kent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) ked (indicative imperfect)
(S1) kin (indicative future)
(S2) ki (indicative future)
(S3) ko (indicative future)
(P1) kimp (indicative future)
(P3) kint (indicative future)
(∅) kor (indicative future)
(S2) kjout (indicative)
(S3) kas (indicative)
(P1) kjomp (indicative)
(P2) kjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) kjont (indicative)
(∅) kjod (indicative)
(S1) kfen (conditional)
(S2) kfes (conditional)
(S3) kfe (conditional)
(P1) kfemp (conditional)
(P2) kfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) kfent (conditional)
(∅) kfed (conditional)
(S1) kjen (conditional)
(S2) kjes (conditional)
(S3) kje (conditional)
(P1) kjemp (conditional)
(P2) kjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) kjent (conditional)
(∅) kjed (conditional)
(S2) k (imperative affirmative)
(S3) ket (imperative affirmative)
(P1) komp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) kit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) kent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na g ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na get ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na gomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na git ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na gent ket (imperative negative)
a g–
ne g– ket
e k–
kregel
krogout

War a glever n’emañ ket ar cʼhiz gant al lutuned da gregiñ gant o labour a-raok hanternoz.

À ce qu’on entend, les lutins n’ont pas pas pour habitude de commencer leur travail avant minuit.

Yeun ar Gow, Ti ar Strafuilh, in Al Liamm, nᵒ 93, juillet-août 1961, page 259

Kregi a ra ho ki ?

Jules Gros, Le Trésor du Breton parlé - 2 : Dictionnaire breton-français des expressions figurées, 1ʳᵉ édition 1970, page 282

An tan na vez ket pell o kregi er plouz.

Le feu n’est pas long à prendre dans la paille.

Ha me o kregi en e golier.

Et voilà que je lui saisis le collet, que je le prends par le collet.

Pa welas edod o vont da gregiñ en aotrou person ….

Quand il vit que l’on allait attraper le prêtre ….

Lan Inizan, Emgann Kergidu 1, Éditions Al Liamm, 1977, page 154


krenañ

À comparer avec les verbes crynu en gallois, crenna en cornique (sens identique).

E oant eno o krena gand ar riou.

Jules Gros, Le trésor du breton parlé - Deuxième partie - Dictionnaire breton-français des expressions figurées, 1ère ed. 1970, page 284


krenn

À comparer avec les mots crwn en gallois, cren en cornique, cruinn en gaélique (sens identique).

grenn (mutation-soft)
cʼhrenn (mutation-spirant)

Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif du verbe krennañ/krenniñ.

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe krennañ/krenniñ.


kresk

gresk (mutation-soft)
cʼhresk (mutation-spirant)

Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de kreskiñ.

Gand an amzer domm-mañ e kresk ar patatez memez tra Doue ’vel raden.

Par ce temps chaud, les pommes de terre poussent exactement comme les fougères (très vite).

Jules Gros, Le Trésor du Breton parlé - 1 : Le langage figuré, Emgleo Breiz - Brud Nevez, 1970, page 38

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe kreskiñ.


kreskiñ

Dérivé de kresk (« augmentation, croissance, hausse »), avec le suffixe -iñ.

greskiñ (infinitive mutation-soft)
cʼhreskiñ (infinitive mutation-spirant)

— …. Mar gellit ober an traou-ze holl, evel a lavaran dʼeocʼh, eme ar maout aour, ne deuot ket da greski hor bandenn. ….

— …. Si vous pouvez faire toutes ces choses(-là), comme je vous le dis, dit le bélier d’or, vous ne viendrez pas grossir notre bande. ….

G. Milin, Gwechall-goz e oa..., Kemper, 1924, page 52.

Trecʼh Uter Penndragon war ar Saozon ne reas nemet kreskiñ brud ar roue nevez.

La victoire dʼUther Pendragon sur les Anglais ne fit quʼaccroître la renommée du nouveau roi.

Langleiz, Romant ar Roue Arzhur, Éditions Al Liamm, 1975, page 36

Pousser (plante), grandir (personne), majorer.


krib

Du moyen breton crib, issu du vieux breton crip, d’un celtique *kriqā.

À comparer avec les mots crib en gallois, cryb en cornique (sens identique).

grib (mutation-soft)
cʼhrib (mutation-spirant)

Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe kribañ/kribat.

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe kribañ/kribat.

Krib da vleo !

Jules Gros, Le trésor du breton parlé - Deuxième partie - Dictionnaire breton-français des expressions figurées, 1ère ed. 1970, p. 287


kribañ

(S1) kañan (indicative present)
(S2) kañez (indicative present)
(S3) kañ (indicative present)
(P1) kañomp (indicative present)
(P2) kañit (indicative present)
(P3) kañont (indicative present)
(∅) kañer (indicative present)
(S1) kañen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) kañes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) kañe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) kañemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) kañecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) kañent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) kañed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) kañin (indicative future)
(S2) kañi (indicative future)
(S3) kaño (indicative future)
(P1) kañimp (indicative future)
(P3) kañint (indicative future)
(∅) kañor (indicative future)
(S2) kañjout (indicative)
(S3) kañas (indicative)
(P1) kañjomp (indicative)
(P2) kañjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) kañjont (indicative)
(∅) kañjod (indicative)
(S1) kañfen (conditional)
(S2) kañfes (conditional)
(S3) kañfe (conditional)
(P1) kañfemp (conditional)
(P2) kañfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) kañfent (conditional)
(∅) kañfed (conditional)
(S1) kañjen (conditional)
(S2) kañjes (conditional)
(S3) kañje (conditional)
(P1) kañjemp (conditional)
(P2) kañjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) kañjent (conditional)
(∅) kañjed (conditional)
(S2) kañ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) kañet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) kañomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) kañit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) kañent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na gañ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na gañet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na gañomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na gañit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na gañent ket (imperative negative)
a gañ–
ne gañ– ket
e kañ–
kribat


krog

grog (mutation-soft)
cʼhrog (mutation-spirant)

Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe kregel/kregiñ/krogout.

An amzer a zo yen hag e krog an amzer en dud.

Le temps est froid et le temps vous transit.

Jules Gros, Le trésor du breton parlé - Deuxième partie - Dictionnaire breton-français des expressions figurées, 1ère ed. 1970, p. 283

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe kregel/kregiñ/krogout.

Krog mad er gordenn.

Jules Gros, Le trésor du breton parlé - Deuxième partie - Dictionnaire breton-français des expressions figurées, 1ère ed. 1970, p. 282


krogen

grogen (mutation-soft)
cʼhrogen (mutation-spirant)

Première personne du singulier de l’imparfait de l’indicatif du verbe kregel/kregiñ/krogout.


krougañ

À comparer avec les verbes crogi en gallois, cregy en cornique (sens identique).


krouiñ

Mentionné dans le grand dictionnaire français-breton de François Vallée (1931, page 169a) : kroui ; kro(u)ea.

grouiñ (infinitive mutation-soft)
cʼhrouiñ (infinitive mutation-spirant)
(S1) kiñan (indicative present)
(S2) kiñez (indicative present)
(S3) kiñ (indicative present)
(P1) kiñomp (indicative present)
(P2) kiñit (indicative present)
(P3) kiñont (indicative present)
(∅) kiñer (indicative present)
(S1) kiñen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) kiñes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) kiñe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) kiñemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) kiñecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) kiñent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) kiñed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) kiñin (indicative future)
(S2) kiñi (indicative future)
(S3) kiño (indicative future)
(P1) kiñimp (indicative future)
(P3) kiñint (indicative future)
(∅) kiñor (indicative future)
(S2) kiñjout (indicative)
(S3) kiñas (indicative)
(P1) kiñjomp (indicative)
(P2) kiñjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) kiñjont (indicative)
(∅) kiñjod (indicative)
(S1) kiñfen (conditional)
(S2) kiñfes (conditional)
(S3) kiñfe (conditional)
(P1) kiñfemp (conditional)
(P2) kiñfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) kiñfent (conditional)
(∅) kiñfed (conditional)
(S1) kiñjen (conditional)
(S2) kiñjes (conditional)
(S3) kiñje (conditional)
(P1) kiñjemp (conditional)
(P2) kiñjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) kiñjent (conditional)
(∅) kiñjed (conditional)
(S2) kiñ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) kiñet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) kiñomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) kiñit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) kiñent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na giñ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na giñet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na giñomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na giñit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na giñent ket (imperative negative)
a giñ–
ne giñ– ket
e kiñ–
krouañ
kroueiñ


kuzh

À comparer avec les mots cudd en gallois, cudh en cornique (sens identique).

guzh (mutation-soft)
cʼhuzh (mutation-spirant)

Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif du verbe kuzh/kuzhat/kuzhañ/kuzhet/kuzhiñ.

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe kuzh/kuzhat/kuzhañ/kuzhet/kuzhiñ.


kuzhat

Du moyen breton cuzaff,dérivé de kuzh, avec le suffixe -at.

À comparer avec les verbes cuddio en gallois, cudha en cornique (sens identique).

guzhat (infinitive mutation-soft)
cʼhuzhat (infinitive mutation-spirant)
(S1) katan (indicative present)
(S2) katez (indicative present)
(S3) kat (indicative present)
(P1) katomp (indicative present)
(P2) katit (indicative present)
(P3) katont (indicative present)
(∅) kater (indicative present)
(S1) katen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) kates (indicative imperfect)
(S3) kate (indicative imperfect)
(P1) katemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) katecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) katent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) kated (indicative imperfect)
(S1) katin (indicative future)
(S2) kati (indicative future)
(S3) kato (indicative future)
(P1) katimp (indicative future)
(P3) katint (indicative future)
(∅) kator (indicative future)
(S2) katjout (indicative)
(S3) katas (indicative)
(P1) katjomp (indicative)
(P2) katjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) katjont (indicative)
(∅) katjod (indicative)
(S1) katfen (conditional)
(S2) katfes (conditional)
(S3) katfe (conditional)
(P1) katfemp (conditional)
(P2) katfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) katfent (conditional)
(∅) katfed (conditional)
(S1) katjen (conditional)
(S2) katjes (conditional)
(S3) katje (conditional)
(P1) katjemp (conditional)
(P2) katjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) katjent (conditional)
(∅) katjed (conditional)
(S2) kat (imperative affirmative)
(S3) katet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) katomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) katit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) katent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na gat ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na gatet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na gatomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na gatit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na gatent ket (imperative negative)
a gat–
ne gat– ket
e kat–
kuzh
kuzhañ
kuzhet
kuzhiñ

A-benn un nebeudig amzer, ne cʼhellas mui ar placʼh kuzhat he stad.

Au bout de peu de temps, la fille ne put plus cacher son état.

Langleiz, Romant ar Roue Arzhur, Éditions Al Liamm, 1975, page 20


labourat

Mentionné dans le grand dictionnaire français-breton de François Vallée (1931, page 754a) : labourat.

(S1) latan (indicative present)
(S2) latez (indicative present)
(S3) lat (indicative present)
(P1) latomp (indicative present)
(P2) latit (indicative present)
(P3) latont (indicative present)
(∅) later (indicative present)
(S1) laten (indicative imperfect)
(S2) lates (indicative imperfect)
(S3) late (indicative imperfect)
(P1) latemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) latecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) latent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) lated (indicative imperfect)
(S1) latin (indicative future)
(S2) lati (indicative future)
(S3) lato (indicative future)
(P1) latimp (indicative future)
(P3) latint (indicative future)
(∅) lator (indicative future)
(S2) latjout (indicative)
(S3) latas (indicative)
(P1) latjomp (indicative)
(P2) latjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) latjont (indicative)
(∅) latjod (indicative)
(S1) latfen (conditional)
(S2) latfes (conditional)
(S3) latfe (conditional)
(P1) latfemp (conditional)
(P2) latfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) latfent (conditional)
(∅) latfed (conditional)
(S1) latjen (conditional)
(S2) latjes (conditional)
(S3) latje (conditional)
(P1) latjemp (conditional)
(P2) latjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) latjent (conditional)
(∅) latjed (conditional)
(S2) lat (imperative affirmative)
(S3) latet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) latomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) latit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) latent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na lat ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na latet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na latomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na latit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na latent ket (imperative negative)
a lat–
ne lat– ket
e lat–
labouriñ

A-greiz labourat e Varsovia, e-keit m’edo va gwreg hag he merc’h o vale e Venezia ha Sikilia, e voen kaset a-diz d’ospital ar soudarded hag eno e chomis n’ouzon ken pegeit, boureviet gant an avu daonet-se.

En plein travail à Varsovie, alors que ma femme et sa fille se promenait à Venise et en Sicile, on me transporta en urgence à l’hôpital militaire et j’y restai je ne sais combien de temps, torturé par ce maudit foie(-là).

Jarl Priel, Amañ hag ahont, Éditions Al Liamm, 1957, page 205

An hini a zo akuit da zebriñ a zo akuit da labourad.

Celui qui mange rapidement travaille rapidement.

Jules Gros, Le trésor du breton parlé (Eléments de Stylistique Trégorroise) - Troisième partie - LE STYLE POPULAIRE, 1974, page 303


laer

À comparer avec les mots lader en cornique, lleidr en gallois (sens identique).

Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe laerat/laerezh/laeriñ.

Ar piked a laer an uïou.

Jules Gros, Le Trésor du Breton parlé - 2 : Dictionnaire breton-français des expressions figurées, 1ʳᵉ édition 1970, page 413

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe laerat/laerezh/laeriñ.


laerezh

Mentionné dans le grand dictionnaire français-breton de François Vallée (1931, page 790a) : soustraire laerez part. laeret.

À comparer avec les verbes ladra en cornique, lladrata en gallois (sens identique).

(S1) lezhan (indicative present)
(S2) lezhez (indicative present)
(S3) lezh (indicative present)
(P1) lezhomp (indicative present)
(P2) lezhit (indicative present)
(P3) lezhont (indicative present)
(∅) lezher (indicative present)
(S1) lezhen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) lezhes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) lezhe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) lezhemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) lezhecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) lezhent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) lezhed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) lezhin (indicative future)
(S2) lezhi (indicative future)
(S3) lezho (indicative future)
(P1) lezhimp (indicative future)
(P3) lezhint (indicative future)
(∅) lezhor (indicative future)
(S2) lezhjout (indicative)
(S3) lezhas (indicative)
(P1) lezhjomp (indicative)
(P2) lezhjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) lezhjont (indicative)
(∅) lezhjod (indicative)
(S1) lezhfen (conditional)
(S2) lezhfes (conditional)
(S3) lezhfe (conditional)
(P1) lezhfemp (conditional)
(P2) lezhfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) lezhfent (conditional)
(∅) lezhfed (conditional)
(S1) lezhjen (conditional)
(S2) lezhjes (conditional)
(S3) lezhje (conditional)
(P1) lezhjemp (conditional)
(P2) lezhjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) lezhjent (conditional)
(∅) lezhjed (conditional)
(S2) lezh (imperative affirmative)
(S3) lezhet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) lezhomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) lezhit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) lezhent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na lezh ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na lezhet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na lezhomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na lezhit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na lezhent ket (imperative negative)
a lezh–
ne lezh– ket
e lezh–
laerat
laeriñ

Kemer hardiz nʼeo ket laerez.

Jules Gros, Le trésor du breton parlé (Eléments de Stylistique Trégorroise) - Troisième partie - LE STYLE POPULAIRE, 1974, page 317


lakaat

(S1) latan (indicative present)
(S2) latez (indicative present)
(S3) lat (indicative present)
(P1) latomp (indicative present)
(P2) latit (indicative present)
(P3) latont (indicative present)
(∅) later (indicative present)
(S1) laten (indicative imperfect)
(S2) lates (indicative imperfect)
(S3) late (indicative imperfect)
(P1) latemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) latecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) latent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) lated (indicative imperfect)
(S1) latin (indicative future)
(S2) lati (indicative future)
(P1) latimp (indicative future)
(P3) latint (indicative future)
(∅) lator (indicative future)
(S2) latjout (indicative)
(S3) latas (indicative)
(P1) latjomp (indicative)
(P2) latjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) latjont (indicative)
(∅) latjod (indicative)
(S1) latfen (conditional)
(S2) latfes (conditional)
(S3) latfe (conditional)
(P1) latfemp (conditional)
(P2) latfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) latfent (conditional)
(∅) latfed (conditional)
(S1) latjen (conditional)
(S2) latjes (conditional)
(S3) latje (conditional)
(P1) latjemp (conditional)
(P2) latjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) latjent (conditional)
(∅) latjed (conditional)
(S2) lat (imperative affirmative)
(S3) latet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) latomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) latit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) latent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na lat ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na latet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na latomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na latit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na latent ket (imperative negative)
a lat–
ne lat– ket
e lat–
en em lakaat (pronominal)


lammat

À comparer avec les verbes llamu en gallois, lamma en cornique (sens identique).

(S1) latan (indicative present)
(S2) latez (indicative present)
(S3) lat (indicative present)
(P1) latomp (indicative present)
(P2) latit (indicative present)
(P3) latont (indicative present)
(∅) later (indicative present)
(S1) laten (indicative imperfect)
(S2) lates (indicative imperfect)
(S3) late (indicative imperfect)
(P1) latemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) latecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) latent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) lated (indicative imperfect)
(S1) latin (indicative future)
(S2) lati (indicative future)
(S3) lato (indicative future)
(P1) latimp (indicative future)
(P3) latint (indicative future)
(∅) lator (indicative future)
(S2) latjout (indicative)
(S3) latas (indicative)
(P1) latjomp (indicative)
(P2) latjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) latjont (indicative)
(∅) latjod (indicative)
(S1) latfen (conditional)
(S2) latfes (conditional)
(S3) latfe (conditional)
(P1) latfemp (conditional)
(P2) latfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) latfent (conditional)
(∅) latfed (conditional)
(S1) latjen (conditional)
(S2) latjes (conditional)
(S3) latje (conditional)
(P1) latjemp (conditional)
(P2) latjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) latjent (conditional)
(∅) latjed (conditional)
(S2) lat (imperative affirmative)
(S3) latet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) latomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) latit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) latent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na lat ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na latet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na latomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na latit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na latent ket (imperative negative)
a lat–
ne lat– ket
e lat–
lammad

Euz an Nedeleg dʼan deiz kentaʼr bloaz e hirra an deiz keit ha ma vez ur cʼhoanenn o lammad er puñs.

De Noël au Jour de lʼAn le jour allonge dʼautant de temps que met une puce pour sauter dans le puits. (très peu)

Jules Gros, Le trésor du breton parlé (Eléments de Stylistique Trégorroise) - Troisième partie - LE STYLE POPULAIRE, 1974, page 324

Se précipiter, se jeter (sur quelqu'un, quelque chose).


lavarout

À comparer avec les verbes llefaru en gallois, leverel en cornique (sens identique).

(S1) loutan (indicative present)
(S2) loutez (indicative present)
(S3) lout (indicative present)
(P1) loutomp (indicative present)
(P2) loutit (indicative present)
(P3) loutont (indicative present)
(∅) louter (indicative present)
(S1) louten (indicative imperfect)
(S2) loutes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) loute (indicative imperfect)
(P1) loutemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) loutecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) loutent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) louted (indicative imperfect)
(S1) loutin (indicative future)
(S2) louti (indicative future)
(S3) louto (indicative future)
(P1) loutimp (indicative future)
(P3) loutint (indicative future)
(∅) loutor (indicative future)
(S2) loutjout (indicative)
(S3) loutas (indicative)
(P1) loutjomp (indicative)
(P2) loutjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) loutjont (indicative)
(∅) loutjod (indicative)
(S1) loutfen (conditional)
(S2) loutfes (conditional)
(S3) loutfe (conditional)
(P1) loutfemp (conditional)
(P2) loutfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) loutfent (conditional)
(∅) loutfed (conditional)
(S1) loutjen (conditional)
(S2) loutjes (conditional)
(S3) loutje (conditional)
(P1) loutjemp (conditional)
(P2) loutjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) loutjent (conditional)
(∅) loutjed (conditional)
(S2) lout (imperative affirmative)
(S3) loutet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) loutomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) loutit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) loutent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na lout ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na loutet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na loutomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na loutit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na loutent ket (imperative negative)
a lout–
ne lout– ket
e lout–
lavarat
lavaret
lavarezh
lavaroud

Piou a gredo mont da lavarout da Alanig dont dʼam lez-varn ?

Qui osera aller dire à Alanig de se présenter devant mon tribunal ?

Jakez Riou, Troiou-kamm Alanig al Louarn 1, Gwalarn, 1936, page 38

Tra lavaret, tra ret !

Conte norvégien traduit par Yann Ezel, Rimadellou ar Gloud, in Gwalarn, nᵒ 79, juin 1935, page 12


lazhañ

À comparer avec les verbes lladd ou lladdu en gallois, ladha en cornique (sens identique).

(S1) lañan (indicative present)
(S2) lañez (indicative present)
(S3) lañ (indicative present)
(P1) lañomp (indicative present)
(P2) lañit (indicative present)
(P3) lañont (indicative present)
(∅) lañer (indicative present)
(S1) lañen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) lañes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) lañe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) lañemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) lañecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) lañent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) lañed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) lañin (indicative future)
(S2) lañi (indicative future)
(S3) laño (indicative future)
(P1) lañimp (indicative future)
(P3) lañint (indicative future)
(∅) lañor (indicative future)
(S2) lañjout (indicative)
(S3) lañas (indicative)
(P1) lañjomp (indicative)
(P2) lañjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) lañjont (indicative)
(∅) lañjod (indicative)
(S1) lañfen (conditional)
(S2) lañfes (conditional)
(S3) lañfe (conditional)
(P1) lañfemp (conditional)
(P2) lañfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) lañfent (conditional)
(∅) lañfed (conditional)
(S1) lañjen (conditional)
(S2) lañjes (conditional)
(S3) lañje (conditional)
(P1) lañjemp (conditional)
(P2) lañjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) lañjent (conditional)
(∅) lañjed (conditional)
(S2) lañ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) lañet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) lañomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) lañit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) lañent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na lañ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na lañet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na lañomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na lañit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na lañent ket (imperative negative)
a lañ–
ne lañ– ket
e lañ–
lazañ

Ar gwall deodou a zo gwasoc’h evid an Ankou : ar gwall deodou a lak lazañ hag an Ankou na ra ken med kas gantañ.

Les mauvaises langues sont pires que la Mort : les mauvaises langues font tuer (sont la cause de meurtres) et la Mort ne fait qu’emporter les gens.

Jules Gros, Le Trésor du Breton parlé - Troisième partie - Le style populaire, 1974, page 315

Hastañ ’reas lazhañ an tan war e gorn ha bountañ anezhañ en e c’hodell ; […].

Il s’empressa d’éteindre sa pipe et la fourra dans sa poche ; […].

Anatol ar Braz, Mojenn an Ankou, traduit par Erwan ar Moal, Mouladurioù Hor Yezh, 1986, page 47


ledan

À comparer avec les adjectifs llydan, lledan en gallois, ledan en cornique, leathan en gaélique et litanos en gaulois (sens identique).

Première personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif du verbe ledañ/ledek/lediñ.


lein

Du moyen breton leiff. Issu du vieux brittonique *longīmā, dérivé du proto-celtique *long-, également à l’origine du vieil irlandais loingid (« manger »), céalacan (« jeûne ») et du gallois cythlwng « jeûne ».

Identique au cornique li « déjeuner », au pluriel livyow.

Première personne du singulier du futur de l’indicatif du verbe leañ/leiñ.


leinañ

Dérivé de lein (« déjeuner, petit déjeuner »), avec le suffixe -añ.

(S1) lañan (indicative present)
(S2) lañez (indicative present)
(S3) lañ (indicative present)
(P1) lañomp (indicative present)
(P2) lañit (indicative present)
(P3) lañont (indicative present)
(∅) lañer (indicative present)
(S1) lañen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) lañes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) lañe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) lañemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) lañecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) lañent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) lañed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) lañin (indicative future)
(S2) lañi (indicative future)
(S3) laño (indicative future)
(P1) lañimp (indicative future)
(P3) lañint (indicative future)
(∅) lañor (indicative future)
(S2) lañjout (indicative)
(S3) lañas (indicative)
(P1) lañjomp (indicative)
(P2) lañjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) lañjont (indicative)
(∅) lañjod (indicative)
(S1) lañfen (conditional)
(S2) lañfes (conditional)
(S3) lañfe (conditional)
(P1) lañfemp (conditional)
(P2) lañfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) lañfent (conditional)
(∅) lañfed (conditional)
(S1) lañjen (conditional)
(S2) lañjes (conditional)
(S3) lañje (conditional)
(P1) lañjemp (conditional)
(P2) lañjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) lañjent (conditional)
(∅) lañjed (conditional)
(S2) lañ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) lañet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) lañomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) lañit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) lañent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na lañ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na lañet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na lañomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na lañit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na lañent ket (imperative negative)
a lañ–
ne lañ– ket
e lañ–
leiniñ (dialectal)


lemel

(S1) lan (indicative present)
(S2) lez (indicative present)
(S3) l (indicative present)
(P1) lomp (indicative present)
(P2) lit (indicative present)
(P3) lont (indicative present)
(∅) ler (indicative present)
(S1) len (indicative imperfect)
(S2) les (indicative imperfect)
(S3) le (indicative imperfect)
(P1) lemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) lecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) lent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) led (indicative imperfect)
(S1) lin (indicative future)
(S2) li (indicative future)
(S3) lo (indicative future)
(P1) limp (indicative future)
(P3) lint (indicative future)
(∅) lor (indicative future)
(S2) ljout (indicative)
(S3) las (indicative)
(P1) ljomp (indicative)
(P2) ljocʼh (indicative)
(P3) ljont (indicative)
(∅) ljod (indicative)
(S1) lfen (conditional)
(S2) lfes (conditional)
(S3) lfe (conditional)
(P1) lfemp (conditional)
(P2) lfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) lfent (conditional)
(∅) lfed (conditional)
(S1) ljen (conditional)
(S2) ljes (conditional)
(S3) lje (conditional)
(P1) ljemp (conditional)
(P2) ljecʼh (conditional)
(P3) ljent (conditional)
(∅) ljed (conditional)
(S2) l (imperative affirmative)
(S3) let (imperative affirmative)
(P1) lomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) lit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) lent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na l ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na let ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na lomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na lit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na lent ket (imperative negative)
a l–
ne l– ket
e l–
lamiñ
lamet
lemen

— Hunvreet am eus en devoa degaset ma zad e listri evit diskar ho kastell, ha lemel ho puhez diganeoc’h.

— J’ai rêvé que mon père avait envoyé ses vaisseaux pour abattre votre château, et vous retirer la vie (retirer votre vie d’avec vous).

Fañch an Uhel, Kontadennoù ar Bobl /1, Éditions Al Liamm, 1984, page 34

Arru eo poent din lemel ma baro.

Il est temps que j’enlève ma barbe (que je me rase).

Jules Gros, Le trésor du breton parlé - Deuxième partie - Dictionnaire breton-français des expressions figurées, 1ère ed. 1970, p. 314


lemm

Du vieux breton lem, en moyen breton lem. Apparenté à llym, llem en gallois, lym en cornique ; à lima (« lime ») en latin.

Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de lemmañ.

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif de lemmañ.


leskiñ

Dérivé de losk (« brûlure »), avec le suffixe -iñ, du moyen breton lesquiff.

À comparer avec les verbes llosgi en gallois, leski en cornique et loisg en écossais (sens identique).

Issu du celtique *lop-sk-ī, d’origine inconnue.

(S1) lan (indicative present)
(S2) lez (indicative present)
(S3) l (indicative present)
(P1) lomp (indicative present)
(P2) lit (indicative present)
(P3) lont (indicative present)
(∅) ler (indicative present)
(S1) len (indicative imperfect)
(S2) les (indicative imperfect)
(S3) le (indicative imperfect)
(P1) lemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) lecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) lent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) led (indicative imperfect)
(S1) lin (indicative future)
(S2) li (indicative future)
(S3) lo (indicative future)
(P1) limp (indicative future)
(P3) lint (indicative future)
(∅) lor (indicative future)
(S2) ljout (indicative)
(S3) las (indicative)
(P1) ljomp (indicative)
(P2) ljocʼh (indicative)
(P3) ljont (indicative)
(∅) ljod (indicative)
(S1) lfen (conditional)
(S2) lfes (conditional)
(S3) lfe (conditional)
(P1) lfemp (conditional)
(P2) lfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) lfent (conditional)
(∅) lfed (conditional)
(S1) ljen (conditional)
(S2) ljes (conditional)
(S3) lje (conditional)
(P1) ljemp (conditional)
(P2) ljecʼh (conditional)
(P3) ljent (conditional)
(∅) ljed (conditional)
(S2) l (imperative affirmative)
(S3) let (imperative affirmative)
(P1) lomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) lit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) lent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na l ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na let ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na lomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na lit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na lent ket (imperative negative)
a l–
ne l– ket
e l–
loskañ (dialectal)


leuniañ

À comparer avec les verbes llenwi en gallois, lenwel en cornique (sens identique).


lezel

(S1) lelan (indicative present)
(S2) lelez (indicative present)
(S3) lel (indicative present)
(P1) lelomp (indicative present)
(P2) lelit (indicative present)
(P3) lelont (indicative present)
(∅) leler (indicative present)
(S1) lelen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) leles (indicative imperfect)
(S3) lele (indicative imperfect)
(P1) lelemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) lelecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) lelent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) leled (indicative imperfect)
(S1) lelin (indicative future)
(S2) leli (indicative future)
(S3) lelo (indicative future)
(P1) lelimp (indicative future)
(P3) lelint (indicative future)
(∅) lelor (indicative future)
(S2) leljout (indicative)
(S3) lelas (indicative)
(P1) leljomp (indicative)
(P2) leljocʼh (indicative)
(P3) leljont (indicative)
(∅) leljod (indicative)
(S1) lelfen (conditional)
(S2) lelfes (conditional)
(S3) lelfe (conditional)
(P1) lelfemp (conditional)
(P2) lelfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) lelfent (conditional)
(∅) lelfed (conditional)
(S1) leljen (conditional)
(S2) leljes (conditional)
(S3) lelje (conditional)
(P1) leljemp (conditional)
(P2) leljecʼh (conditional)
(P3) leljent (conditional)
(∅) leljed (conditional)
(S2) lel (imperative affirmative)
(S3) lelet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) lelomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) lelit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) lelent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na lel ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na lelet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na lelomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na lelit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na lelent ket (imperative negative)
a lel–
ne lel– ket
e lel–

Petra a ya gand an hent hep na daoulagad na dent hag a lavar stagañ ar cʼhog hag ar yar ha lezel ar cʼhi da harzal ? - Ar vuzugenn.

Quʼest-ce qui marche sur le chemin sans yeux ni dents et qui dit dʼattacher le coq et la poule et de laisser le chien aboyer ? - Le ver de terre.

Jules Gros, Le trésor du breton parlé (Eléments de Stylistique Trégorroise) - Troisième partie - LE STYLE POPULAIRE, 1974, page 334


lezenn

Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe lezenniñ.

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe lezenniñ.


livañ

À comparer avec les verbes lliwo en gallois, lywa en cornique (sens identique).

(S1) lañan (indicative present)
(S2) lañez (indicative present)
(S3) lañ (indicative present)
(P1) lañomp (indicative present)
(P2) lañit (indicative present)
(P3) lañont (indicative present)
(∅) lañer (indicative present)
(S1) lañen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) lañes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) lañe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) lañemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) lañecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) lañent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) lañed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) lañin (indicative future)
(S2) lañi (indicative future)
(S3) laño (indicative future)
(P1) lañimp (indicative future)
(P3) lañint (indicative future)
(∅) lañor (indicative future)
(S2) lañjout (indicative)
(S3) lañas (indicative)
(P1) lañjomp (indicative)
(P2) lañjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) lañjont (indicative)
(∅) lañjod (indicative)
(S1) lañfen (conditional)
(S2) lañfes (conditional)
(S3) lañfe (conditional)
(P1) lañfemp (conditional)
(P2) lañfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) lañfent (conditional)
(∅) lañfed (conditional)
(S1) lañjen (conditional)
(S2) lañjes (conditional)
(S3) lañje (conditional)
(P1) lañjemp (conditional)
(P2) lañjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) lañjent (conditional)
(∅) lañjed (conditional)
(S2) lañ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) lañet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) lañomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) lañit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) lañent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na lañ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na lañet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na lañomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na lañit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na lañent ket (imperative negative)
a lañ–
ne lañ– ket
e lañ–
liviñ
liwañ

Hag eñ en doa klasket atav livañ ar wirionez kaer, ar gened kenedus hag ar cʼhlanded c'hlann^([sic : cʼhlan])...

Et lui avait toujours essayé de peindre la belle vérité, la belle beauté et la pureté pure.

Jakez Riou, Geotenn ar Wercʼhez, Éditions Al Liamm, 1957, page 65


lonkañ

Dérivé de lonk (« action d'avaler »), avec le suffixe -añ, du moyen breton loncaff.

À comparer avec les verbes llyncu en gallois, lenky en cornique (sens identique).

(S1) lañan (indicative present)
(S2) lañez (indicative present)
(S3) lañ (indicative present)
(P1) lañomp (indicative present)
(P2) lañit (indicative present)
(P3) lañont (indicative present)
(∅) lañer (indicative present)
(S1) lañen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) lañes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) lañe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) lañemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) lañecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) lañent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) lañed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) lañin (indicative future)
(S2) lañi (indicative future)
(S3) laño (indicative future)
(P1) lañimp (indicative future)
(P3) lañint (indicative future)
(∅) lañor (indicative future)
(S2) lañjout (indicative)
(S3) lañas (indicative)
(P1) lañjomp (indicative)
(P2) lañjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) lañjont (indicative)
(∅) lañjod (indicative)
(S1) lañfen (conditional)
(S2) lañfes (conditional)
(S3) lañfe (conditional)
(P1) lañfemp (conditional)
(P2) lañfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) lañfent (conditional)
(∅) lañfed (conditional)
(S1) lañjen (conditional)
(S2) lañjes (conditional)
(S3) lañje (conditional)
(P1) lañjemp (conditional)
(P2) lañjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) lañjent (conditional)
(∅) lañjed (conditional)
(S2) lañ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) lañet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) lañomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) lañit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) lañent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na lañ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na lañet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na lañomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na lañit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na lañent ket (imperative negative)
a lañ–
ne lañ– ket
e lañ–
lonkiñ (dialectal)

Hennez a vez ordinal o klask traou da lonka.

Celui-là cherche toujours quelque chose à avaler (à boire).

Jules Gros, Le Trésor du Breton parlé - 2 : Dictionnaire breton-français des expressions figurées, 1ʳᵉ édition 1970, page 323

Lonka a ra ar homzou bep ma vezont lavaret.

Il avale (il oublie) les paroles à mesure qu’on les prononce.


louzañ

Dérivé de lous (« sale »), avec le suffixe -añ.

(S1) lañan (indicative present)
(S2) lañez (indicative present)
(S3) lañ (indicative present)
(P1) lañomp (indicative present)
(P2) lañit (indicative present)
(P3) lañont (indicative present)
(∅) lañer (indicative present)
(S1) lañen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) lañes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) lañe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) lañemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) lañecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) lañent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) lañed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) lañin (indicative future)
(S2) lañi (indicative future)
(S3) laño (indicative future)
(P1) lañimp (indicative future)
(P3) lañint (indicative future)
(∅) lañor (indicative future)
(S2) lañjout (indicative)
(S3) lañas (indicative)
(P1) lañjomp (indicative)
(P2) lañjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) lañjont (indicative)
(∅) lañjod (indicative)
(S1) lañfen (conditional)
(S2) lañfes (conditional)
(S3) lañfe (conditional)
(P1) lañfemp (conditional)
(P2) lañfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) lañfent (conditional)
(∅) lañfed (conditional)
(S1) lañjen (conditional)
(S2) lañjes (conditional)
(S3) lañje (conditional)
(P1) lañjemp (conditional)
(P2) lañjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) lañjent (conditional)
(∅) lañjed (conditional)
(S2) lañ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) lañet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) lañomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) lañit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) lañent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na lañ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na lañet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na lañomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na lañit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na lañent ket (imperative negative)
a lañ–
ne lañ– ket
e lañ–


lugerniñ

Du moyen breton luguaerniff .
→ voir lugern et -iñ.

Pebezh amzer gaer en noz-se, ha tanioù o lugerniñ war bep menez tro-war-dro.

Quel beau temps cette nuit-là, et des feux qui brillaient sur chaque montagne tout autour.

Roparz Hemon, Mari Vorgan, Al Liamm, 1975, page 71


magañ

À comparer avec les verbes magu en gallois, maga en cornique (sens identique).

vagañ (infinitive mutation-soft)
(S1) mañan (indicative present)
(S2) mañez (indicative present)
(S3) mañ (indicative present)
(P1) mañomp (indicative present)
(P2) mañit (indicative present)
(P3) mañont (indicative present)
(∅) mañer (indicative present)
(S1) mañen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) mañes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) mañe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) mañemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) mañecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) mañent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) mañed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) mañin (indicative future)
(S2) mañi (indicative future)
(S3) maño (indicative future)
(P1) mañimp (indicative future)
(P3) mañint (indicative future)
(∅) mañor (indicative future)
(S2) mañjout (indicative)
(S3) mañas (indicative)
(P1) mañjomp (indicative)
(P2) mañjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) mañjont (indicative)
(∅) mañjod (indicative)
(S1) mañfen (conditional)
(S2) mañfes (conditional)
(S3) mañfe (conditional)
(P1) mañfemp (conditional)
(P2) mañfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) mañfent (conditional)
(∅) mañfed (conditional)
(S1) mañjen (conditional)
(S2) mañjes (conditional)
(S3) mañje (conditional)
(P1) mañjemp (conditional)
(P2) mañjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) mañjent (conditional)
(∅) mañjed (conditional)
(S2) mañ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) mañet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) mañomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) mañit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) mañent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na vañ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na vañet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na vañomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na vañit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na vañent ket (imperative negative)
a vañ–
ne vañ– ket
e vañ–
en em vagañ (pronominal)
magiñ (dialectal)

Entretenir (le feu, l'espoir, l'amour, etc).

Éprouver, ressentir, susciter (des sentiments : colère, rancune, regret, etc).

« Roit din an aotre da vont dʼhe cʼhaout eus ho perzh ha nʼho po ket da vagañ keuz diwar-benn va hanterouriezh. »

« Donnez-moi l’autorisation d’aller la trouver de votre part et vous ne regretterez pas mon entremise. »

Langleiz, Romant ar Roue Arzhur, Éditions Al Liamm, 1975, page 37


merennañ

verennañ (mutation-soft)
verennañ
(S1) mañan (indicative present)
(S2) mañez (indicative present)
(S3) mañ (indicative present)
(P1) mañomp (indicative present)
(P2) mañit (indicative present)
(P3) mañont (indicative present)
(∅) mañer (indicative present)
(S1) mañen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) mañes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) mañe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) mañemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) mañecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) mañent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) mañed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) mañin (indicative future)
(S2) mañi (indicative future)
(S3) maño (indicative future)
(P1) mañimp (indicative future)
(P3) mañint (indicative future)
(∅) mañor (indicative future)
(S2) mañjout (indicative)
(S3) mañas (indicative)
(P1) mañjomp (indicative)
(P2) mañjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) mañjont (indicative)
(∅) mañjod (indicative)
(S1) mañfen (conditional)
(S2) mañfes (conditional)
(S3) mañfe (conditional)
(P1) mañfemp (conditional)
(P2) mañfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) mañfent (conditional)
(∅) mañfed (conditional)
(S1) mañjen (conditional)
(S2) mañjes (conditional)
(S3) mañje (conditional)
(P1) mañjemp (conditional)
(P2) mañjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) mañjent (conditional)
(∅) mañjed (conditional)
(S2) mañ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) mañet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) mañomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) mañit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) mañent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na vañ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na vañet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na vañomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na vañit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na vañent ket (imperative negative)
a vañ–
ne vañ– ket
e vañ–
merenniñ (dialectal)


merkañ

verkañ (infinitive mutation-soft)
(S1) mañan (indicative present)
(S2) mañez (indicative present)
(S3) mañ (indicative present)
(P1) mañomp (indicative present)
(P2) mañit (indicative present)
(P3) mañont (indicative present)
(∅) mañer (indicative present)
(S1) mañen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) mañes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) mañe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) mañemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) mañecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) mañent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) mañed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) mañin (indicative future)
(S2) mañi (indicative future)
(S3) maño (indicative future)
(P1) mañimp (indicative future)
(P3) mañint (indicative future)
(∅) mañor (indicative future)
(S2) mañjout (indicative)
(S3) mañas (indicative)
(P1) mañjomp (indicative)
(P2) mañjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) mañjont (indicative)
(∅) mañjod (indicative)
(S1) mañfen (conditional)
(S2) mañfes (conditional)
(S3) mañfe (conditional)
(P1) mañfemp (conditional)
(P2) mañfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) mañfent (conditional)
(∅) mañfed (conditional)
(S1) mañjen (conditional)
(S2) mañjes (conditional)
(S3) mañje (conditional)
(P1) mañjemp (conditional)
(P2) mañjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) mañjent (conditional)
(∅) mañjed (conditional)
(S2) mañ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) mañet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) mañomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) mañit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) mañent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na vañ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na vañet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na vañomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na vañit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na vañent ket (imperative negative)
a vañ–
ne vañ– ket
e vañ–
en em verkañ (pronominal)
merkiñ (dialectal)

— […] e vefe savet un adlodennañ eus an arvor hag ar mor da verkañ pizh pelecʼh sevel kregin, pelecʼh ober porzhioù, […].

— […] qu’il soit fait un nouveau partage du littoral et de la mer pour indiquer précisément où élever des coquillages, où créer des ports, […].

Goulc’han Kervella, Brezel ar Rigadell, Al Liamm, 1994, page 181


mervel

Dérivé de marv (« mort »), avec le suffixe -el.

À comparer avec les verbes marw en gallois, merwel en cornique (sens identique).

vervel (mutation-soft)
vervel
(S1) man (indicative present)
(S2) mez (indicative present)
(S3) m (indicative present)
(P1) momp (indicative present)
(P2) mit (indicative present)
(P3) mont (indicative present)
(∅) mer (indicative present)
(S1) men (indicative imperfect)
(S2) mes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) me (indicative imperfect)
(P1) memp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) mecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) ment (indicative imperfect)
(∅) med (indicative imperfect)
(S1) min (indicative future)
(S2) mi (indicative future)
(S3) mo (indicative future)
(P1) mimp (indicative future)
(P3) mint (indicative future)
(∅) mor (indicative future)
(S2) mjout (indicative)
(S3) mas (indicative)
(P1) mjomp (indicative)
(P2) mjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) mjont (indicative)
(∅) mjod (indicative)
(S1) mfen (conditional)
(S2) mfes (conditional)
(S3) mfe (conditional)
(P1) mfemp (conditional)
(P2) mfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) mfent (conditional)
(∅) mfed (conditional)
(S1) mjen (conditional)
(S2) mjes (conditional)
(S3) mje (conditional)
(P1) mjemp (conditional)
(P2) mjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) mjent (conditional)
(∅) mjed (conditional)
(S2) m (imperative affirmative)
(S3) met (imperative affirmative)
(P1) momp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) mit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) ment (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na v ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na vet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na vomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na vit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na vent ket (imperative negative)
a v–
ne v– ket
e v–
merwel

Lezvamm ar roue, trecʼhet gant ar warizi, a oa bet diskaret gant eun taol-gwad ha ne zaleas ket da vervel.

La marâtre du roi, submergée par la jalousie, fut emportée par un coup de sang et mourut peu après (et ne tarda pas à mourir).

Yeun ar Go, Marcʼheger ar Gergoad, Breuriez ar Brezoneg er Skoliou, 1939, page 84

Nag a boan, ha mervel goude !... ha bezañ daonet c’hoaz marteze !

Que de peine et mourir encore après !… et encore être damné peut-être !

Jules Gros, Le trésor du breton parlé (Eléments de Stylistique Trégorroise) - Troisième partie - LE STYLE POPULAIRE, 1974, page 310

Na laoskez ket an tan da vervel.

Ne laisse pas le feu mourir (s’éteindre).

Jules Gros, Le trésor du breton parlé - Deuxième partie - Dictionnaire breton-français des expressions figurées, 1ʳᵉ édition 1970, page 349


meskañ

À comparer avec les verbes mysgu en gallois, mysky en cornique (sens identique).


meuliñ

À comparer avec le verbe gallois moli (sens identique).

veuliñ (infinitive mutation-soft)
(S1) miñan (indicative present)
(S2) miñez (indicative present)
(S3) miñ (indicative present)
(P1) miñomp (indicative present)
(P2) miñit (indicative present)
(P3) miñont (indicative present)
(∅) miñer (indicative present)
(S1) miñen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) miñes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) miñe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) miñemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) miñecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) miñent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) miñed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) miñin (indicative future)
(S2) miñi (indicative future)
(S3) miño (indicative future)
(P1) miñimp (indicative future)
(P3) miñint (indicative future)
(∅) miñor (indicative future)
(S2) miñjout (indicative)
(S3) miñas (indicative)
(P1) miñjomp (indicative)
(P2) miñjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) miñjont (indicative)
(∅) miñjod (indicative)
(S1) miñfen (conditional)
(S2) miñfes (conditional)
(S3) miñfe (conditional)
(P1) miñfemp (conditional)
(P2) miñfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) miñfent (conditional)
(∅) miñfed (conditional)
(S1) miñjen (conditional)
(S2) miñjes (conditional)
(S3) miñje (conditional)
(P1) miñjemp (conditional)
(P2) miñjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) miñjent (conditional)
(∅) miñjed (conditional)
(S2) miñ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) miñet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) miñomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) miñit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) miñent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na viñ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na viñet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na viñomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na viñit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na viñent ket (imperative negative)
a viñ–
ne viñ– ket
e viñ–
en em veuliñ (pronominal)


mirout

Dérivé de mir (« garde »), avec le suffixe -out.

virout (infinitive mutation-soft)
(S1) moutan (indicative present)
(S2) moutez (indicative present)
(S3) mout (indicative present)
(P1) moutomp (indicative present)
(P2) moutit (indicative present)
(P3) moutont (indicative present)
(∅) mouter (indicative present)
(S1) mouten (indicative imperfect)
(S2) moutes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) moute (indicative imperfect)
(P1) moutemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) moutecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) moutent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) mouted (indicative imperfect)
(S1) moutin (indicative future)
(S2) mouti (indicative future)
(S3) mouto (indicative future)
(P1) moutimp (indicative future)
(P3) moutint (indicative future)
(∅) moutor (indicative future)
(S2) moutjout (indicative)
(S3) moutas (indicative)
(P1) moutjomp (indicative)
(P2) moutjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) moutjont (indicative)
(∅) moutjod (indicative)
(S1) moutfen (conditional)
(S2) moutfes (conditional)
(S3) moutfe (conditional)
(P1) moutfemp (conditional)
(P2) moutfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) moutfent (conditional)
(∅) moutfed (conditional)
(S1) moutjen (conditional)
(S2) moutjes (conditional)
(S3) moutje (conditional)
(P1) moutjemp (conditional)
(P2) moutjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) moutjent (conditional)
(∅) moutjed (conditional)
(S2) mout (imperative affirmative)
(S3) moutet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) moutomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) moutit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) moutent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na vout ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na voutet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na voutomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na voutit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na voutent ket (imperative negative)
a vout–
ne vout– ket
e vout–
en em virout (pronominal)
miret
miriñ

« Va zad a vefe laouen-bras ouz ho mirout en e gompagnunezh. »

Mon père apprécierait beaucoup de vous garder en sa compagnie.

Jakez Konan, Ur marc’hadour a Vontroulez, Al Liamm, 1981, page 96


mougañ

(1632)Dérivé de moug (« asphyxie, suffocation »), avec le suffixe -añ, du moyen breton mougaff.

À comparer avec le gallois mygu, le cornique moga (sens identique).

vougañ (infinitive mutation-soft)
(S1) mañan (indicative present)
(S2) mañez (indicative present)
(S3) mañ (indicative present)
(P1) mañomp (indicative present)
(P2) mañit (indicative present)
(P3) mañont (indicative present)
(∅) mañer (indicative present)
(S1) mañen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) mañes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) mañe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) mañemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) mañecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) mañent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) mañed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) mañin (indicative future)
(S2) mañi (indicative future)
(S3) maño (indicative future)
(P1) mañimp (indicative future)
(P3) mañint (indicative future)
(∅) mañor (indicative future)
(S2) mañjout (indicative)
(S3) mañas (indicative)
(P1) mañjomp (indicative)
(P2) mañjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) mañjont (indicative)
(∅) mañjod (indicative)
(S1) mañfen (conditional)
(S2) mañfes (conditional)
(S3) mañfe (conditional)
(P1) mañfemp (conditional)
(P2) mañfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) mañfent (conditional)
(∅) mañfed (conditional)
(S1) mañjen (conditional)
(S2) mañjes (conditional)
(S3) mañje (conditional)
(P1) mañjemp (conditional)
(P2) mañjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) mañjent (conditional)
(∅) mañjed (conditional)
(S2) mañ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) mañet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) mañomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) mañit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) mañent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na vañ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na vañet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na vañomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na vañit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na vañent ket (imperative negative)
a vañ–
ne vañ– ket
e vañ–
mougiñ (dialectal)

Job a grogas gant e zent, a skoas a bep tu, hag a glaske mouga e enebour.

Joseph mordit avec ses dents, frappa de tous côtés, et cherchait à étouffer son adversaire.

Jakez Riou, Troiou-kamm Alanig al Louarn 2, Gwalarn, 1936, page 50

Dre ma ’z a ar cʼhozhiad emañ ar vrasañ mizer en-dro dezhañ : tiez kouezhet en o foull, mogerioù dismantret, labouradegoù dilezet, serret-kloz an norioù warno, drez ha linad o kreskiñ stank el liorzhoù hag o vougañ trevadoù treut ar parkeier gouez.

Au fur et à mesure que le vieillard avance, la plus grande misère l’entoure : des maisons tombées en ruine, des murs détruits, des usines abandonnées, aux portes condamnées, des ronces et des orties poussant à foison dans les jardins et étouffant les maigres moissons des champs sauvages.

Goulc'han Kervella, Kêr-Iz bloavezh daou vil, in Al Liamm, nᵒ 201, juillet-août 1980, page 245


mouscʼhoarzh

Dérivé de cʼhoarzh, avec le préfixe mous-.

Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe mouscʼhoarzhin.

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe mouscʼhoarzhin.


mouscʼhoarzhin

(1632)Dérivé de cʼhoarzh, avec le préfixe mous- et le suffixe -in.

vouscʼhoarzhin (mutation-soft)
vouscʼhoarzhin
(S1) minan (indicative present)
(S2) minez (indicative present)
(S3) min (indicative present)
(P1) minomp (indicative present)
(P2) minit (indicative present)
(P3) minont (indicative present)
(∅) miner (indicative present)
(S1) minen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) mines (indicative imperfect)
(S3) mine (indicative imperfect)
(P1) minemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) minecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) minent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) mined (indicative imperfect)
(S1) minin (indicative future)
(S2) mini (indicative future)
(S3) mino (indicative future)
(P1) minimp (indicative future)
(P3) minint (indicative future)
(∅) minor (indicative future)
(S2) minjout (indicative)
(S3) minas (indicative)
(P1) minjomp (indicative)
(P2) minjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) minjont (indicative)
(∅) minjod (indicative)
(S1) minfen (conditional)
(S2) minfes (conditional)
(S3) minfe (conditional)
(P1) minfemp (conditional)
(P2) minfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) minfent (conditional)
(∅) minfed (conditional)
(S1) minjen (conditional)
(S2) minjes (conditional)
(S3) minje (conditional)
(P1) minjemp (conditional)
(P2) minjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) minjent (conditional)
(∅) minjed (conditional)
(S2) min (imperative affirmative)
(S3) minet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) minomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) minit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) minent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na vin ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na vinet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na vinomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na vinit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na vinent ket (imperative negative)
a vin–
ne vin– ket
e vin–

Job a daolas ul luchadenn ouzh Lom. Mousc’hoarzhin a rejont o-daou.

Joseph lança un clin d’œil à Guillaume. Ils sourirent tous deux.

Jakez Riou, An ti satanazet, Skridoù Breizh, 1944, page 32

« Adios, padre ! » emezi (Kenavo, tad !). Ha mousc’hoarzhin a reas adarre ouzh ar manac’h.

« Adios, padre ! » dit-elle (Au revoir, mon père !). Et elle sourit à nouveau au moine.

Youenn Drezen, Sizhun ar breur Arturo, Éditions Al Liamm, 1971, page 9


mouscʼhoarzhin

Première personne du singulier du futur de l’indicatif du verbe mouscʼhoarzhin.


nacʼh

Du moyen breton nach, lui-même issu du vieux breton naco.

À comparer avec le verbe cornique nagha (sens identique).

(S1) nan (indicative present)
(S2) nez (indicative present)
(S3) n (indicative present)
(P1) nomp (indicative present)
(P2) nit (indicative present)
(P3) nont (indicative present)
(∅) ner (indicative present)
(S1) nen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) nes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) ne (indicative imperfect)
(P1) nemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) necʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) nent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) ned (indicative imperfect)
(S1) nin (indicative future)
(S2) ni (indicative future)
(S3) no (indicative future)
(P1) nimp (indicative future)
(P3) nint (indicative future)
(∅) nor (indicative future)
(S2) njout (indicative)
(S3) nas (indicative)
(P1) njomp (indicative)
(P2) njocʼh (indicative)
(P3) njont (indicative)
(∅) njod (indicative)
(S1) nfen (conditional)
(S2) nfes (conditional)
(S3) nfe (conditional)
(P1) nfemp (conditional)
(P2) nfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) nfent (conditional)
(∅) nfed (conditional)
(S1) njen (conditional)
(S2) njes (conditional)
(S3) nje (conditional)
(P1) njemp (conditional)
(P2) njecʼh (conditional)
(P3) njent (conditional)
(∅) njed (conditional)
(S2) n (imperative affirmative)
(S3) net (imperative affirmative)
(P1) nomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) nit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) nent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na n ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na net ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na nomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na nit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na nent ket (imperative negative)
a n–
ne n– ket
e n–
nacʼhiñ


nacʼh

Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe nacʼh/nacʼhiñ.

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe nacʼh/nacʼhiñ.


necʼh

Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe necʼhiñ.

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe necʼhiñ.


necʼhiñ

Dérivé de necʼh (« angoisse ; inquiétude ; peine »), avec le suffixe -iñ.

(S1) niñan (indicative present)
(S2) niñez (indicative present)
(S3) niñ (indicative present)
(P1) niñomp (indicative present)
(P2) niñit (indicative present)
(P3) niñont (indicative present)
(∅) niñer (indicative present)
(S1) niñen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) niñes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) niñe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) niñemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) niñecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) niñent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) niñed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) niñin (indicative future)
(S2) niñi (indicative future)
(S3) niño (indicative future)
(P1) niñimp (indicative future)
(P3) niñint (indicative future)
(∅) niñor (indicative future)
(S2) niñjout (indicative)
(S3) niñas (indicative)
(P1) niñjomp (indicative)
(P2) niñjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) niñjont (indicative)
(∅) niñjod (indicative)
(S1) niñfen (conditional)
(S2) niñfes (conditional)
(S3) niñfe (conditional)
(P1) niñfemp (conditional)
(P2) niñfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) niñfent (conditional)
(∅) niñfed (conditional)
(S1) niñjen (conditional)
(S2) niñjes (conditional)
(S3) niñje (conditional)
(P1) niñjemp (conditional)
(P2) niñjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) niñjent (conditional)
(∅) niñjed (conditional)
(S2) niñ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) niñet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) niñomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) niñit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) niñent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na niñ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na niñet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na niñomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na niñit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na niñent ket (imperative negative)
a niñ–
ne niñ– ket
e niñ–
en em necʼhiñ (pronominal)


nijal

À comparer avec les mots neidio en gallois « sauter, bondir », nija « voler » en cornique.

(S1) nalan (indicative present)
(S2) nalez (indicative present)
(S3) nal (indicative present)
(P1) nalomp (indicative present)
(P2) nalit (indicative present)
(P3) nalont (indicative present)
(∅) naler (indicative present)
(S1) nalen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) nales (indicative imperfect)
(S3) nale (indicative imperfect)
(P1) nalemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) nalecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) nalent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) naled (indicative imperfect)
(S1) nalin (indicative future)
(S2) nali (indicative future)
(S3) nalo (indicative future)
(P1) nalimp (indicative future)
(P3) nalint (indicative future)
(∅) nalor (indicative future)
(S2) naljout (indicative)
(S3) nalas (indicative)
(P1) naljomp (indicative)
(P2) naljocʼh (indicative)
(P3) naljont (indicative)
(∅) naljod (indicative)
(S1) nalfen (conditional)
(S2) nalfes (conditional)
(S3) nalfe (conditional)
(P1) nalfemp (conditional)
(P2) nalfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) nalfent (conditional)
(∅) nalfed (conditional)
(S1) naljen (conditional)
(S2) naljes (conditional)
(S3) nalje (conditional)
(P1) naljemp (conditional)
(P2) naljecʼh (conditional)
(P3) naljent (conditional)
(∅) naljed (conditional)
(S2) nal (imperative affirmative)
(S3) nalet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) nalomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) nalit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) nalent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na nal ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na nalet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na nalomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na nalit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na nalent ket (imperative negative)
a nal–
ne nal– ket
e nal–
neijal (dialectal)
nijiñ (dialectal)

« … ? Eur bluenn houad an hini eo, ha ganti em eus sinet ar peoc’h warlene gant kement loen hag en deus eskell da nijal ».

« … ? C’est une plume de canard, et avec elle j’ai signé la paix, l’an dernier, avec chaque animal ayant des ailes pour voler ».

Jakez Riou, Troiou-kamm Alanig al Louarn 2, Gwalarn, 1936, page 61

Kazi ’vit rei tu d’hon cʼhreden, en em ziskoue d’imp guped a liou louet o nijal ’vel pikolo sparfeled a-uz d’an draouien, hag o troieta en dro d’ar gigeri.

Comme pour donner raison à notre opinion, des vautours de couleur grise se montraient volant comme d’énormes éperviers au-dessus de la vallée, et tournoyant autour de la boucherie.

Louis Le Clerc, Ma beaj Jeruzalem, Sant-Brieg, 1902, pages 209-210


niveriñ

À comparer avec les verbes niferu en gallois, nyvera en cornique (sens identique).


oad

À comparer avec les mots oed en gallois, os en cornique (sens identique).

Forme impersonnelle de l’imparfait de l’indicatif du verbe bezañ, « être ».

Ha ne oad ket evit tenna netra all deus e benn.

Et l’on ne pouvait rien tirer d’autre de lui.

Fañch al Lae, Bilzig, Ad. Le Goaziou, leorier, Kemper, 1925, page 36


ocʼh

Deuxième personne du pluriel de l’indicatif présent du verbe bezañ (êtes, vous êtes).

Savet ocʼh tudou ?

Jules Gros, Le Trésor du Breton parlé - Troisième partie - Le style populaire, 1974, page 170


ouzhpenn

Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif du verbe ouzhpennañ.


padout

Du moyen breton pat (« durer ») avec le suffixe -out.

À comparer avec le verbe cornique pesya (sens identique).

badout (mutation-soft)
(S1) poutan (indicative present)
(S2) poutez (indicative present)
(S3) pout (indicative present)
(P1) poutomp (indicative present)
(P2) poutit (indicative present)
(P3) poutont (indicative present)
(∅) pouter (indicative present)
(S1) pouten (indicative imperfect)
(S2) poutes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) poute (indicative imperfect)
(P1) poutemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) poutecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) poutent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) pouted (indicative imperfect)
(S1) poutin (indicative future)
(S2) pouti (indicative future)
(S3) pouto (indicative future)
(P1) poutimp (indicative future)
(P3) poutint (indicative future)
(∅) poutor (indicative future)
(S2) poutjout (indicative)
(S3) poutas (indicative)
(P1) poutjomp (indicative)
(P2) poutjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) poutjont (indicative)
(∅) poutjod (indicative)
(S1) poutfen (conditional)
(S2) poutfes (conditional)
(S3) poutfe (conditional)
(P1) poutfemp (conditional)
(P2) poutfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) poutfent (conditional)
(∅) poutfed (conditional)
(S1) poutjen (conditional)
(S2) poutjes (conditional)
(S3) poutje (conditional)
(P1) poutjemp (conditional)
(P2) poutjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) poutjent (conditional)
(∅) poutjed (conditional)
(S2) pout (imperative affirmative)
(S3) poutet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) poutomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) poutit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) poutent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na bout ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na boutet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na boutomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na boutit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na boutent ket (imperative negative)
a bout–
ne bout– ket
e pout–
pad
padiñ

Ar c’hontaouer, un den kozh madelezhus a anaveze ac’hanomp abaoe keit all, an hini eo a reas din kompren na c’helle ket an traoù padout e-giz-se : […].

C’est le comptable, un vieil homme bienveillant qui me connaissait depuis si longtemps, qui me fit comprendre que les choses ne pouvaient pas durer comme cela : […].

Per Denez, Glas evel daoulagad c’hlas na oant ket ma re, Al Liamm, 1979, page 38

N’on ket evit padout gant ar vugaligoù. Noz ha deiz e vezont dibaouez o veogal ha dalcʼhmat en devez hini pe hini naon pe secʼhed.

Je ne supporte pas les petits enfants. Nuit et jour, ils ne cessent de piailler et il y en a toujours un qui a faim ou soif.

Jarl Priel, En-dro da Vari-Sent..., in Al Liamm, nᵒ 23, novembre-décembre 1950, page 43


pae

bae (mutation-soft)
fae (mutation-spirant)

Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe paeañ/paeiñ.

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe paeañ/paeiñ.


paeañ

baeañ (infinitive mutation-soft)
faeañ (infinitive mutation-spirant)
(S1) pañan (indicative present)
(S2) pañez (indicative present)
(S3) pañ (indicative present)
(P1) pañomp (indicative present)
(P2) pañit (indicative present)
(P3) pañont (indicative present)
(∅) pañer (indicative present)
(S1) pañen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) pañes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) pañe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) pañemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) pañecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) pañent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) pañed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) pañin (indicative future)
(S2) pañi (indicative future)
(S3) paño (indicative future)
(P1) pañimp (indicative future)
(P3) pañint (indicative future)
(∅) pañor (indicative future)
(S2) pañjout (indicative)
(S3) pañas (indicative)
(P1) pañjomp (indicative)
(P2) pañjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) pañjont (indicative)
(∅) pañjod (indicative)
(S1) pañfen (conditional)
(S2) pañfes (conditional)
(S3) pañfe (conditional)
(P1) pañfemp (conditional)
(P2) pañfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) pañfent (conditional)
(∅) pañfed (conditional)
(S1) pañjen (conditional)
(S2) pañjes (conditional)
(S3) pañje (conditional)
(P1) pañjemp (conditional)
(P2) pañjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) pañjent (conditional)
(∅) pañjed (conditional)
(S2) pañ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) pañet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) pañomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) pañit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) pañent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na bañ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na bañet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na bañomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na bañit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na bañent ket (imperative negative)
a bañ–
ne bañ– ket
e pañ–
paeiñ (dialectal)

Ezetocʼh (aesocʼh) eo paeañ dle evid dastum arcʼhant.

Il est plus facile de payer des dettes que de mettre de lʼargent de côté.

Jules Gros, Le trésor du breton parlé (Eléments de Stylistique Trégorroise) - Troisième partie - LE STYLE POPULAIRE, 1974, page 313


pakañ

bakañ (infinitive mutation-soft)
fakañ (infinitive mutation-spirant)
(S1) pañan (indicative present)
(S2) pañez (indicative present)
(S3) pañ (indicative present)
(P1) pañomp (indicative present)
(P2) pañit (indicative present)
(P3) pañont (indicative present)
(∅) pañer (indicative present)
(S1) pañen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) pañes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) pañe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) pañemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) pañecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) pañent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) pañed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) pañin (indicative future)
(S2) pañi (indicative future)
(S3) paño (indicative future)
(P1) pañimp (indicative future)
(P3) pañint (indicative future)
(∅) pañor (indicative future)
(S2) pañjout (indicative)
(S3) pañas (indicative)
(P1) pañjomp (indicative)
(P2) pañjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) pañjont (indicative)
(∅) pañjod (indicative)
(S1) pañfen (conditional)
(S2) pañfes (conditional)
(S3) pañfe (conditional)
(P1) pañfemp (conditional)
(P2) pañfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) pañfent (conditional)
(∅) pañfed (conditional)
(S1) pañjen (conditional)
(S2) pañjes (conditional)
(S3) pañje (conditional)
(P1) pañjemp (conditional)
(P2) pañjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) pañjent (conditional)
(∅) pañjed (conditional)
(S2) pañ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) pañet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) pañomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) pañit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) pañent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na bañ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na bañet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na bañomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na bañit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na bañent ket (imperative negative)
a bañ–
ne bañ– ket
e pañ–
pakat
pakiñ
pakout

« …. Me a chomo amañ er-maez da ziwall, e-pad an noz, e-pad ma viot o chaseal al logod. Ne vezo ket diaes d’eoc’h paka eur bern anezo. ….

« …. Moi je resterai surveiller ici dehors, cette nuit, pendant que vous chasserez les souris. Vous n’aurez aucune difficulté à en attraper une grande quantité. ….

Jakez Riou, Troiou-kamm Alanig al Louarn 1, Gwalarn, 1936, page 35

Evid paka louarn pe had
Sevel abredig a zo mad.

Pour attraper renard ou lièvre
Il est bon de se lever d’assez bonne heure.

Tad Medar, An Tri Aotrou, 1981, page 113

Ro eun tamm paper net din da baka ar hig-mañ.

Donne-moi un morceau de papier propre pour envelopper cette viande-ci.

Jules Gros, Le trésor du breton parlé - Deuxième partie - Dictionnaire breton-français des expressions figurées, 1ère ed. 1970, page 391


paouez

baouez (mutation-soft)
(S1) pan (indicative present)
(S2) pez (indicative present)
(S3) p (indicative present)
(P1) pomp (indicative present)
(P2) pit (indicative present)
(P3) pont (indicative present)
(∅) per (indicative present)
(S1) pen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) pes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) pe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) pemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) pecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) pent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) ped (indicative imperfect)
(S1) pin (indicative future)
(S2) pi (indicative future)
(S3) po (indicative future)
(P1) pimp (indicative future)
(P3) pint (indicative future)
(∅) por (indicative future)
(S2) pjout (indicative)
(S3) pas (indicative)
(P1) pjomp (indicative)
(P2) pjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) pjont (indicative)
(∅) pjod (indicative)
(S1) pfen (conditional)
(S2) pfes (conditional)
(S3) pfe (conditional)
(P1) pfemp (conditional)
(P2) pfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) pfent (conditional)
(∅) pfed (conditional)
(S1) pjen (conditional)
(S2) pjes (conditional)
(S3) pje (conditional)
(P1) pjemp (conditional)
(P2) pjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) pjent (conditional)
(∅) pjed (conditional)
(S2) p (imperative affirmative)
(S3) pet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) pomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) pit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) pent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na b ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na bet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na bomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na bit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na bent ket (imperative negative)
a b–
ne b– ket
e p–
paouezañ
paoueziñ
paouezel

Gwell eo dit paouez !

Il vaut mieux que tu cesses, que tu t’arrêtes !

Jules Gros, Le Trésor du Breton parlé - 2 : Dictionnaire breton-français des expressions figurées, 1ʳᵉ édition 1970, page 394

« Ho trugarekaat goude ar pezh emaoc’h o paouez ober din ? »

« Vous remercier après ce que vous venez de me faire ? »

Jakez Konan, Ur marc’hadour a Vontroulez, Al Liamm, 1981, page 19


pasaat

À comparer avec les verbes peswch, pesychu en gallois, passa en cornique, casacht en gaélique irlandais (sens identique).

…, poan he devoa o tialaniñ hag aliesoc’h-aliesañ e stage da basaat evel p’he divije tapet ar peuk.

…, elle avait du mal à respirer et elle se mettait à tousser de plus en plus souvent, comme si elle avait attrapé la crève.

Jarl Priel, Va zammig buhez, Éditions Al Liamm, 1954, page 41


pecʼhiñ

(S1) piñan (indicative present)
(S2) piñez (indicative present)
(S3) piñ (indicative present)
(P1) piñomp (indicative present)
(P2) piñit (indicative present)
(P3) piñont (indicative present)
(∅) piñer (indicative present)
(S1) piñen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) piñes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) piñe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) piñemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) piñecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) piñent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) piñed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) piñin (indicative future)
(S2) piñi (indicative future)
(S3) piño (indicative future)
(P1) piñimp (indicative future)
(P3) piñint (indicative future)
(∅) piñor (indicative future)
(S2) piñjout (indicative)
(S3) piñas (indicative)
(P1) piñjomp (indicative)
(P2) piñjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) piñjont (indicative)
(∅) piñjod (indicative)
(S1) piñfen (conditional)
(S2) piñfes (conditional)
(S3) piñfe (conditional)
(P1) piñfemp (conditional)
(P2) piñfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) piñfent (conditional)
(∅) piñfed (conditional)
(S1) piñjen (conditional)
(S2) piñjes (conditional)
(S3) piñje (conditional)
(P1) piñjemp (conditional)
(P2) piñjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) piñjent (conditional)
(∅) piñjed (conditional)
(S2) piñ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) piñet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) piñomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) piñit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) piñent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na biñ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na biñet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na biñomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na biñit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na biñent ket (imperative negative)
a biñ–
ne biñ– ket
e piñ–

Jamez ne glevi anezañ o pehi.

Jules Gros, Le trésor du breton parlé - Deuxième partie - Dictionnaire breton-français des expressions figurées, 1ère ed. 1970, p. 400

Evit rekoumpansi ann elez fidel, Doue a roaz d’ezho hiviziken perz enn he c’hloar hag enn he joauzded, hag abaoue ne c’hellont ket pec’hi.

Afin de récompenser les anges fidèles, Dieu les accueillit désormais dans sa gloire éternelle et son paradis, et depuis ils ne peuvent pas pécher.

Gabriel Morvan, Buez ar Zent, Brest, 1894, p. 662.


peder

Du gaulois petuar, lui-même de l'indo-européen commun *kʷetuores. La mutation \kʷ\ → \p\ est régulière dans les langues celtiques → voir pemp.

Apparenté à pedair en gallois, peder en cornique, cetheoir en gaélique irlandais (sens identique).

beder (mutation-soft)
feder (mutation-spirant)

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q12107 (bre)-Ifig Flatrès - ROUDOUR-peder.wav

Impersonnel du présent de l’indicatif du verbe pediñ.


pediñ

Du moyen breton pidiff, emprunté au latin peto.

Dérivé de ped (« invitation »), avec le suffixe -iñ.

À comparer avec le verbe cornique pysy (sens identique).

bediñ (infinitive mutation-soft)
fediñ (infinitive mutation-spirant)
(S1) piñan (indicative present)
(S2) piñez (indicative present)
(S3) piñ (indicative present)
(P1) piñomp (indicative present)
(P2) piñit (indicative present)
(P3) piñont (indicative present)
(∅) piñer (indicative present)
(S1) piñen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) piñes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) piñe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) piñemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) piñecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) piñent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) piñed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) piñin (indicative future)
(S2) piñi (indicative future)
(S3) piño (indicative future)
(P1) piñimp (indicative future)
(P3) piñint (indicative future)
(∅) piñor (indicative future)
(S2) piñjout (indicative)
(S3) piñas (indicative)
(P1) piñjomp (indicative)
(P2) piñjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) piñjont (indicative)
(∅) piñjod (indicative)
(S1) piñfen (conditional)
(S2) piñfes (conditional)
(S3) piñfe (conditional)
(P1) piñfemp (conditional)
(P2) piñfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) piñfent (conditional)
(∅) piñfed (conditional)
(S1) piñjen (conditional)
(S2) piñjes (conditional)
(S3) piñje (conditional)
(P1) piñjemp (conditional)
(P2) piñjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) piñjent (conditional)
(∅) piñjed (conditional)
(S2) piñ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) piñet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) piñomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) piñit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) piñent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na biñ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na biñet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na biñomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na biñit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na biñent ket (imperative negative)
a biñ–
ne biñ– ket
e piñ–

Me na blij ket din derhel da bedi an dud da zebri ha da eva pa vez traou war an daol.

Je n’aime pas continuer à prier les gens de manger et de boire quand il y a ce qu’il faut sur la table.

Jules Gros, Le trésor du breton parlé - Deuxième partie - Dictionnaire breton-français des expressions figurées, 1ʳᵉ édition 1970, page 398

« …. Ha pediñ a rin evidoc’h a wir galon.

« …. Et je prierai (prier je ferai) pour vous de tout cœur.

Youenn Drezen, Sizhun ar Breur Arturo, Al Liamm, 1971, page 42

Ni a zo deut da bedi ahanoh da zond d’an eured.

Nous sommes venus vous inviter à venir à la noce.

Jules Gros, Le trésor du breton parlé - Deuxième partie - Dictionnaire breton-français des expressions figurées, 1ère ed. 1970, page 399


pegañ

begañ (infinitive mutation-soft)
fegañ (infinitive mutation-spirant)
(S1) pañan (indicative present)
(S2) pañez (indicative present)
(S3) pañ (indicative present)
(P1) pañomp (indicative present)
(P2) pañit (indicative present)
(P3) pañont (indicative present)
(∅) pañer (indicative present)
(S1) pañen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) pañes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) pañe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) pañemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) pañecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) pañent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) pañed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) pañin (indicative future)
(S2) pañi (indicative future)
(S3) paño (indicative future)
(P1) pañimp (indicative future)
(P3) pañint (indicative future)
(∅) pañor (indicative future)
(S2) pañjout (indicative)
(S3) pañas (indicative)
(P1) pañjomp (indicative)
(P2) pañjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) pañjont (indicative)
(∅) pañjod (indicative)
(S1) pañfen (conditional)
(S2) pañfes (conditional)
(S3) pañfe (conditional)
(P1) pañfemp (conditional)
(P2) pañfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) pañfent (conditional)
(∅) pañfed (conditional)
(S1) pañjen (conditional)
(S2) pañjes (conditional)
(S3) pañje (conditional)
(P1) pañjemp (conditional)
(P2) pañjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) pañjent (conditional)
(∅) pañjed (conditional)
(S2) pañ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) pañet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) pañomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) pañit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) pañent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na bañ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na bañet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na bañomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na bañit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na bañent ket (imperative negative)
a bañ–
ne bañ– ket
e pañ–
pegiñ


pegen

(1499)Composé de pe (« quel ») et de ken (« autant »).

begen (mutation-soft)
fegen (mutation-spirant)

Première personne du singulier de l’imparfait de l’indicatif du verbe pegañ/pegiñ.


pesketa

À comparer avec les verbes pysgota en gallois, pyskessa en cornique (sens identique).


pignat

bignat (mutation-soft)
fignat (mutation-spirant)
(S1) patan (indicative present)
(S2) patez (indicative present)
(S3) pat (indicative present)
(P1) patomp (indicative present)
(P2) patit (indicative present)
(P3) patont (indicative present)
(∅) pater (indicative present)
(S1) paten (indicative imperfect)
(S2) pates (indicative imperfect)
(S3) pate (indicative imperfect)
(P1) patemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) patecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) patent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) pated (indicative imperfect)
(S1) patin (indicative future)
(S2) pati (indicative future)
(S3) pato (indicative future)
(P1) patimp (indicative future)
(P3) patint (indicative future)
(∅) pator (indicative future)
(S2) patjout (indicative)
(S3) patas (indicative)
(P1) patjomp (indicative)
(P2) patjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) patjont (indicative)
(∅) patjod (indicative)
(S1) patfen (conditional)
(S2) patfes (conditional)
(S3) patfe (conditional)
(P1) patfemp (conditional)
(P2) patfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) patfent (conditional)
(∅) patfed (conditional)
(S1) patjen (conditional)
(S2) patjes (conditional)
(S3) patje (conditional)
(P1) patjemp (conditional)
(P2) patjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) patjent (conditional)
(∅) patjed (conditional)
(S2) pat (imperative affirmative)
(S3) patet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) patomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) patit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) patent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na bat ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na batet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na batomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na batit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na batent ket (imperative negative)
a bat–
ne bat– ket
e pat–
pignal
pigniñ

Pignat a reas eta war doenn e gastell, hag e taolas eur sell war ar parkeier tro-war-dro.

Il grimpa (Grimper il fit) donc sur le toit de son château, et il jeta un regard sur les champs tout autour.

Jakez Riou, Troiou-kamm Alanig al Louarn 1, Gwalarn, 1936, page 21


pleg

À comparer avec les mots plyg en gallois, pleg en cornique.

bleg (mutation-soft)
fleg (mutation-spirant)

Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif du verbe plegañ/plegiñ.

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe plegañ/plegiñ.


plegañ

À comparer avec les verbes plygu en gallois, plegya en cornique (sens identique).

blegañ (infinitive mutation-soft)
flegañ (infinitive mutation-spirant)
(S1) pañan (indicative present)
(S2) pañez (indicative present)
(S3) pañ (indicative present)
(P1) pañomp (indicative present)
(P2) pañit (indicative present)
(P3) pañont (indicative present)
(∅) pañer (indicative present)
(S1) pañen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) pañes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) pañe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) pañemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) pañecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) pañent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) pañed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) pañin (indicative future)
(S2) pañi (indicative future)
(S3) paño (indicative future)
(P1) pañimp (indicative future)
(P3) pañint (indicative future)
(∅) pañor (indicative future)
(S2) pañjout (indicative)
(S3) pañas (indicative)
(P1) pañjomp (indicative)
(P2) pañjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) pañjont (indicative)
(∅) pañjod (indicative)
(S1) pañfen (conditional)
(S2) pañfes (conditional)
(S3) pañfe (conditional)
(P1) pañfemp (conditional)
(P2) pañfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) pañfent (conditional)
(∅) pañfed (conditional)
(S1) pañjen (conditional)
(S2) pañjes (conditional)
(S3) pañje (conditional)
(P1) pañjemp (conditional)
(P2) pañjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) pañjent (conditional)
(∅) pañjed (conditional)
(S2) pañ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) pañet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) pañomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) pañit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) pañent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na bañ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na bañet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na bañomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na bañit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na bañent ket (imperative negative)
a bañ–
ne bañ– ket
e pañ–
plegiñ

An hini e-nevez ezomm da labourad a rank plegañ.

Celui qui a besoin de travailler est obligé de plier (sʼincliner, obéir).

Jules Gros, Le Trésor du Breton parlé - Troisième partie - Le style populaire, 1974, page 303


plijout

Formé d’un radical emprunté au français *plez-, abstrait de plaisir, plaisant, et de la conjugaison du verbe plaire.

Ur plah koant é, plijout hra d’ein.

Henri Guillerm, Loeiz Herrieu, Recueil de Mélodies Bretonnes recueillies dans la campagne, Quimper, 1906, page 36

Te a blij din.

Jules Gros, Le Trésor du Breton parlé - 2 : Dictionnaire breton-français des expressions figurées, Librairie Bretonne Giraudon, 1977, page 420


poazh

À comparer avec l'adjectif gallois poeth.

boazh (mutation-soft)
foazh (mutation-spirant)

Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe poazhañ/poazhat/poazhiñ.

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe poazhañ/poazhat/poazhiñ.


poazhañ

boazhañ (infinitive mutation-soft)
foazhañ (infinitive mutation-spirant)
(S1) pañan (indicative present)
(S2) pañez (indicative present)
(S3) pañ (indicative present)
(P1) pañomp (indicative present)
(P2) pañit (indicative present)
(P3) pañont (indicative present)
(∅) pañer (indicative present)
(S1) pañen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) pañes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) pañe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) pañemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) pañecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) pañent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) pañed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) pañin (indicative future)
(S2) pañi (indicative future)
(S3) paño (indicative future)
(P1) pañimp (indicative future)
(P3) pañint (indicative future)
(∅) pañor (indicative future)
(S2) pañjout (indicative)
(S3) pañas (indicative)
(P1) pañjomp (indicative)
(P2) pañjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) pañjont (indicative)
(∅) pañjod (indicative)
(S1) pañfen (conditional)
(S2) pañfes (conditional)
(S3) pañfe (conditional)
(P1) pañfemp (conditional)
(P2) pañfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) pañfent (conditional)
(∅) pañfed (conditional)
(S1) pañjen (conditional)
(S2) pañjes (conditional)
(S3) pañje (conditional)
(P1) pañjemp (conditional)
(P2) pañjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) pañjent (conditional)
(∅) pañjed (conditional)
(S2) pañ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) pañet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) pañomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) pañit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) pañent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na bañ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na bañet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na bañomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na bañit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na bañent ket (imperative negative)
a bañ–
ne bañ– ket
e pañ–
en em boazhañ (pronominal)
poazhat
poazhiñ


pokat

Dérivé de pok, avec le suffixe -at.
Du moyen breton pokat.


pouez

Du moyen breton poes, emprunté au latin pensum (« pesée ») par le latin populaire pēsum (« poids »).

À comparer au cornique pos et au gallois pwys.

bouez (mutation-soft)
fouez (mutation-spirant)

Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif du verbe pouezañ/poueziñ.

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe pouezañ/poueziñ.


pouezañ

À comparer avec les verbes pwyso en gallois, posa en cornique (sens identique).

(S1) pañan (indicative present)
(S2) pañez (indicative present)
(S3) pañ (indicative present)
(P1) pañomp (indicative present)
(P2) pañit (indicative present)
(P3) pañont (indicative present)
(∅) pañer (indicative present)
(S1) pañen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) pañes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) pañe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) pañemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) pañecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) pañent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) pañed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) pañin (indicative future)
(S2) pañi (indicative future)
(S3) paño (indicative future)
(P1) pañimp (indicative future)
(P3) pañint (indicative future)
(∅) pañor (indicative future)
(S2) pañjout (indicative)
(S3) pañas (indicative)
(P1) pañjomp (indicative)
(P2) pañjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) pañjont (indicative)
(∅) pañjod (indicative)
(S1) pañfen (conditional)
(S2) pañfes (conditional)
(S3) pañfe (conditional)
(P1) pañfemp (conditional)
(P2) pañfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) pañfent (conditional)
(∅) pañfed (conditional)
(S1) pañjen (conditional)
(S2) pañjes (conditional)
(S3) pañje (conditional)
(P1) pañjemp (conditional)
(P2) pañjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) pañjent (conditional)
(∅) pañjed (conditional)
(S2) pañ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) pañet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) pañomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) pañit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) pañent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na bañ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na bañet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na bañomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na bañit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na bañent ket (imperative negative)
a bañ–
ne bañ– ket
e pañ–
en em bouezañ (pronominal)
pouesañ
poueziñ


pred

En vieux breton prit, dans le Catholicon, pret. Comparer avec pryd en gallois, prys en cornique (sens identique).

bred (mutation-soft)
fred (mutation-spirant)

Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe predal/predañ/prediñ.

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe predal/predañ/prediñ.