foetañ

(S1) fañan (indicative present)
(S2) fañez (indicative present)
(S3) fañ (indicative present)
(P1) fañomp (indicative present)
(P2) fañit (indicative present)
(P3) fañont (indicative present)
(∅) fañer (indicative present)
(S1) fañen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) fañes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) fañe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) fañemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) fañecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) fañent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) fañed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) fañin (indicative future)
(S2) fañi (indicative future)
(S3) faño (indicative future)
(P1) fañimp (indicative future)
(P3) fañint (indicative future)
(∅) fañor (indicative future)
(S2) fañjout (indicative)
(S3) fañas (indicative)
(P1) fañjomp (indicative)
(P2) fañjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) fañjont (indicative)
(∅) fañjod (indicative)
(S1) fañfen (conditional)
(S2) fañfes (conditional)
(S3) fañfe (conditional)
(P1) fañfemp (conditional)
(P2) fañfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) fañfent (conditional)
(∅) fañfed (conditional)
(S1) fañjen (conditional)
(S2) fañjes (conditional)
(S3) fañje (conditional)
(P1) fañjemp (conditional)
(P2) fañjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) fañjent (conditional)
(∅) fañjed (conditional)
(S2) fañ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) fañet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) fañomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) fañit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) fañent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na fañ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na fañet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na fañomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na fañit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na fañent ket (imperative negative)
a fañ–
ne fañ– ket
e fañ–
en em foetañ (pronominal)
foetal


gallout

Mentionné dans le grand dictionnaire français-breton de François Vallée (1931, page 583a) : gallout, gellout.

À comparer avec les verbes gallu en gallois, gallos en cornique (sens identique).

cʼhallout (mutation-soft)
cʼhallout
(S1) goutan (indicative present)
(S2) goutez (indicative present)
(S3) gout (indicative present)
(P1) goutomp (indicative present)
(P2) goutit (indicative present)
(P3) goutont (indicative present)
(∅) gouter (indicative present)
(S1) gouten (indicative imperfect)
(S2) goutes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) goute (indicative imperfect)
(P1) goutemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) goutecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) goutent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) gouted (indicative imperfect)
(S1) goutin (indicative future)
(S2) gouti (indicative future)
(S3) gouto (indicative future)
(P1) goutimp (indicative future)
(P3) goutint (indicative future)
(∅) goutor (indicative future)
(S2) goutjout (indicative)
(S3) goutas (indicative)
(P1) goutjomp (indicative)
(P2) goutjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) goutjont (indicative)
(∅) goutjod (indicative)
(S1) goutfen (conditional)
(S2) goutfes (conditional)
(S3) goutfe (conditional)
(P1) goutfemp (conditional)
(P2) goutfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) goutfent (conditional)
(∅) goutfed (conditional)
(S1) goutjen (conditional)
(S2) goutjes (conditional)
(S3) goutje (conditional)
(P1) goutjemp (conditional)
(P2) goutjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) goutjent (conditional)
(∅) goutjed (conditional)
(S2) gout (imperative affirmative)
(S3) goutet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) goutomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) goutit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) goutent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na cʼhout ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na cʼhoutet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na cʼhoutomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na cʼhoutit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na cʼhoutent ket (imperative negative)
a cʼhout–
ne cʼhout– ket
e cʼhout–
gellout

^([1]) : Pierre Le Roux, Atlas linguistique de la Basse-Bretagne : pouvoir..

Ped gwech e troas, e tistroas, hep gallout o zibuni, ar mennoziou-ze en he fenn ?

Combien de fois tourna et retourna-t-elle, sans pouvoir les raconter, ces idées-la dans sa tête ?

Fañch al Lae, Bilzig, Ad. Le Goaziou, leorier, Kemper, 1925, page 154

Ar meuziou a oa mad, ha Matilin, eun tammig lipous, ne zeblante ket gallout terri e naon.

Les plats étaient bons, et Mathurin, gourmand sur les bords, semblait ne pas pouvoir calmer sa faim.

Erwan ar Moal, Pipi Gonto, Kemper, 1925, page 110

« Laosket eo bet ganti he dorn dehou, gallout a ray da vihanañ pediñ Doue er Baradoz. »

« On lui a laissé sa main droite, elle pourra (pouvoir elle fera) au moins prier Dieu au Paradis. »

Alexandre Soljenitsyne, Ti Vatriona, traduit par Ernest ar Barzhig, Al Liamm, 1976, page 66

An holl louzaouerien eus ar rouantelezh a oa bet eus he gwelet, hep gallout ober vad ebet dezhi.

Tous les médecins du royaume étaient allés la voir, sans pouvoir lui faire aucun bien.

Fañch an Uhel, Kontadennoù ar Bobl /4, Éditions Al Liamm, 1989, page 39


galv

Du moyen breton galu, du vieux breton galu.

À comparer avec les mots galw en gallois, galow en cornique (sens identique ou voisin).

cʼhalv (mutation-soft)
kalv (mutation-hard)

Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif du verbe galvel/galviñ/gelvel/gelver/gervel.

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe galvel/galviñ/gelvel/gelver/gervel.


ganet

Me a zo ganet e Lannuon.

Jules Gros, Le Trésor du Breton parlé - 2 : Dictionnaire breton-français des expressions figurées, 1ʳᵉ édition 1970, page 173

Mon-ze he-devoa ganet daouzeg bugel.

Cette Marivonne avait mis au monde douze enfants.


ganet

kanet (unmutated)
cʼhanet (mutation-spirant)

Forme mutée de kanet par adoucissement (k > g).


gar

kar (unmutated)
cʼhar (mutation-spirant)

Kamm ki pa gar.

Le chien boîte quand il veut (on joue la comédie pour éviter des ennuis).

Jules Gros, Le Trésor du Breton parlé - Troisième partie - Le style populaire, 1974, page 305


garm

Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe garm/garmat/garmet/garmiñ.

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe garm/garmat/garmet/garmiñ.


garmiñ

(1659)Dérivé de garm, avec le suffixe -iñ.

cʼharmiñ (mutation-soft)
cʼharmiñ
(S1) giñan (indicative present)
(S2) giñez (indicative present)
(S3) giñ (indicative present)
(P1) giñomp (indicative present)
(P2) giñit (indicative present)
(P3) giñont (indicative present)
(∅) giñer (indicative present)
(S1) giñen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) giñes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) giñe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) giñemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) giñecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) giñent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) giñed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) giñin (indicative future)
(S2) giñi (indicative future)
(S3) giño (indicative future)
(P1) giñimp (indicative future)
(P3) giñint (indicative future)
(∅) giñor (indicative future)
(S2) giñjout (indicative)
(S3) giñas (indicative)
(P1) giñjomp (indicative)
(P2) giñjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) giñjont (indicative)
(∅) giñjod (indicative)
(S1) giñfen (conditional)
(S2) giñfes (conditional)
(S3) giñfe (conditional)
(P1) giñfemp (conditional)
(P2) giñfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) giñfent (conditional)
(∅) giñfed (conditional)
(S1) giñjen (conditional)
(S2) giñjes (conditional)
(S3) giñje (conditional)
(P1) giñjemp (conditional)
(P2) giñjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) giñjent (conditional)
(∅) giñjed (conditional)
(S2) giñ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) giñet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) giñomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) giñit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) giñent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na cʼhiñ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na cʼhiñet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na cʼhiñomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na cʼhiñit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na cʼhiñent ket (imperative negative)
a cʼhiñ–
ne cʼhiñ– ket
e cʼhiñ–
garmal


genel

cʼhenel (infinitive mutation-soft)
kenel (infinitive mutation-hard)
(S1) gan (indicative present)
(S2) gez (indicative present)
(S3) g (indicative present)
(P1) gomp (indicative present)
(P2) git (indicative present)
(P3) gont (indicative present)
(∅) ger (indicative present)
(S1) gen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) ges (indicative imperfect)
(S3) ge (indicative imperfect)
(P1) gemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) gecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) gent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) ged (indicative imperfect)
(S1) gin (indicative future)
(S2) gi (indicative future)
(S3) go (indicative future)
(P1) gimp (indicative future)
(P3) gint (indicative future)
(∅) gor (indicative future)
(S2) gjout (indicative)
(S3) gas (indicative)
(P1) gjomp (indicative)
(P2) gjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) gjont (indicative)
(∅) gjod (indicative)
(S1) gfen (conditional)
(S2) gfes (conditional)
(S3) gfe (conditional)
(P1) gfemp (conditional)
(P2) gfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) gfent (conditional)
(∅) gfed (conditional)
(S1) gjen (conditional)
(S2) gjes (conditional)
(S3) gje (conditional)
(P1) gjemp (conditional)
(P2) gjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) gjent (conditional)
(∅) gjed (conditional)
(S2) g (imperative affirmative)
(S3) get (imperative affirmative)
(P1) gomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) git (imperative affirmative)
(P3) gent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na cʼh ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na cʼhet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na cʼhomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na cʼhit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na cʼhent ket (imperative negative)
a cʼh–
ne cʼh– ket
e cʼh–

Donner naissance (à), enfanter, mettre au monde.

N’eo ket a-walh genel ar vugale, maga anezo a vez d’ober ive.

Il ne suffit pas de mettre des enfants au monde, il faut aussi les nourrir.

A vare da vare eur cʼhilhog bennak a gane diwar e cʼhlud da zaludi an devez-sul a oa o cʼhenel ….

De temps en temps, un coq chantait de son perchoir pour saluer la journée de dimanche qui naissait ….

Ivon Krog, Eur zacʼhad marvailhou, Buhez Breiz, 1924, page 139


gervel

À comparer avec les mots galw en gallois, gelwel en cornique (sens identique).

cʼhervel (infinitive mutation-soft)
kervel (infinitive mutation-hard)
(S1) gan (indicative present)
(S2) gez (indicative present)
(S3) g (indicative present)
(P1) gomp (indicative present)
(P2) git (indicative present)
(P3) gont (indicative present)
(∅) ger (indicative present)
(S1) gen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) ges (indicative imperfect)
(S3) ge (indicative imperfect)
(P1) gemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) gecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) gent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) ged (indicative imperfect)
(S1) gin (indicative future)
(S2) gi (indicative future)
(S3) go (indicative future)
(P1) gimp (indicative future)
(P3) gint (indicative future)
(∅) gor (indicative future)
(S2) gjout (indicative)
(S3) gas (indicative)
(P1) gjomp (indicative)
(P2) gjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) gjont (indicative)
(∅) gjod (indicative)
(S1) gfen (conditional)
(S2) gfes (conditional)
(S3) gfe (conditional)
(P1) gfemp (conditional)
(P2) gfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) gfent (conditional)
(∅) gfed (conditional)
(S1) gjen (conditional)
(S2) gjes (conditional)
(S3) gje (conditional)
(P1) gjemp (conditional)
(P2) gjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) gjent (conditional)
(∅) gjed (conditional)
(S2) g (imperative affirmative)
(S3) get (imperative affirmative)
(P1) gomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) git (imperative affirmative)
(P3) gent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na cʼh ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na cʼhet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na cʼhomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na cʼhit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na cʼhent ket (imperative negative)
a cʼh–
ne cʼh– ket
e cʼh–
gerwel
gelver
gelvel

Klask a ris gervel.

Roparz Hemon, Mari Vorgan, Al Liamm, 1975, page 33


giz

kiz (unmutated)
cʼhiz (mutation-spirant)

Forme mutée de kiz par adoucissement (k > g).


glacʼhariñ

Dérivé de glacʼhar (« affliction, chagrin, peine »), avec le suffixe -iñ.

cʼhlacʼhariñ (infinitive mutation-soft)
klacʼhariñ (infinitive mutation-hard)

\ɡlaˈɣɑː.rĩ\


glebiañ

À comparer avec les verbes gwlybio en gallois, glybya en cornique (sens identique).


goapaat

C’hwi a zo o hoapaad ahanon-me e-pad an deiz.

Vous êtes en train de vous moquer de moi pendant toute la journée.

Jules Gros, Le trésor du breton parlé - Deuxième partie - Dictionnaire breton-français des expressions figurées, 1ère ed. 1970, page 181


goleiñ

À comparer avec le verbe gallois goloi (sens identique).

cʼholeiñ (infinitive mutation-soft)
koleiñ (infinitive mutation-hard)
(S1) gan (indicative present)
(S2) gez (indicative present)
(S3) g (indicative present)
(P1) gomp (indicative present)
(P2) git (indicative present)
(P3) gont (indicative present)
(∅) ger (indicative present)
(S1) gen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) ges (indicative imperfect)
(S3) ge (indicative imperfect)
(P1) gemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) gecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) gent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) ged (indicative imperfect)
(S1) gin (indicative future)
(S2) gi (indicative future)
(P1) gimp (indicative future)
(P3) gint (indicative future)
(∅) gor (indicative future)
(S2) gjout (indicative)
(S3) gas (indicative)
(P1) gjomp (indicative)
(P2) gjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) gjont (indicative)
(∅) gjod (indicative)
(S1) gfen (conditional)
(S2) gfes (conditional)
(S3) gfe (conditional)
(P1) gfemp (conditional)
(P2) gfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) gfent (conditional)
(∅) gfed (conditional)
(S1) gjen (conditional)
(S2) gjes (conditional)
(S3) gje (conditional)
(P1) gjemp (conditional)
(P2) gjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) gjent (conditional)
(∅) gjed (conditional)
(S2) g (imperative affirmative)
(S3) get (imperative affirmative)
(P1) gomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) git (imperative affirmative)
(P3) gent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na cʼh ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na cʼhet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na cʼhomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na cʼhit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na cʼhent ket (imperative negative)
a cʼh–
ne cʼh– ket
e cʼh–
en em cʼholeiñ (pronominal)
geleiñ
golo
goloiñ


golo

À comparer avec le gallois golo (sens identique).

cʼholo (mutation-soft)
kolo (mutation-hard)

Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe goleiñ/goloiñ.

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe goleiñ/goloiñ.


gortoz

Du moyen breton gortos, issu du vieux breton gortos.

À comparer avec le verbe cornique gortos (sens identique).

cʼhortoz (infinitive mutation-soft)
kortoz (infinitive mutation-hard)
(S1) gan (indicative present)
(S2) gez (indicative present)
(S3) g (indicative present)
(P1) gomp (indicative present)
(P2) git (indicative present)
(P3) gont (indicative present)
(∅) ger (indicative present)
(S1) gen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) ges (indicative imperfect)
(S3) ge (indicative imperfect)
(P1) gemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) gecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) gent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) ged (indicative imperfect)
(S1) gin (indicative future)
(S2) gi (indicative future)
(S3) go (indicative future)
(P1) gimp (indicative future)
(P3) gint (indicative future)
(∅) gor (indicative future)
(S2) gjout (indicative)
(S3) gas (indicative)
(P1) gjomp (indicative)
(P2) gjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) gjont (indicative)
(∅) gjod (indicative)
(S1) gfen (conditional)
(S2) gfes (conditional)
(S3) gfe (conditional)
(P1) gfemp (conditional)
(P2) gfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) gfent (conditional)
(∅) gfed (conditional)
(S1) gjen (conditional)
(S2) gjes (conditional)
(S3) gje (conditional)
(P1) gjemp (conditional)
(P2) gjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) gjent (conditional)
(∅) gjed (conditional)
(S2) g (imperative affirmative)
(S3) get (imperative affirmative)
(P1) gomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) git (imperative affirmative)
(P3) gent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na cʼh ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na cʼhet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na cʼhomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na cʼhit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na cʼhent ket (imperative negative)
a cʼh–
ne cʼh– ket
e cʼh–
en em cʼhortoz (pronominal)
gortos
gorteiñ

N’eo ket prest lein c’hoaz ; red a vo deoh gortoz !

Le déjeuner n’est pas encore prêt ; il faudra que vous attendiez !

Jules Gros, Le Trésor du Breton parlé - 2 : Dictionnaire breton-français des expressions figurées, 1ʳᵉ édition 1970, page 183

“Ha nʼho po ket pell da cʼhortoz !” eme ur vouezh a-us dʼe benn, “rak me ivez a zalcʼh daʼm fromesa.”

“Et vous n’aurez pas longtemps à attendre !” dit une voix au-dessus de lui (de sa tête), “car moi aussi je tiens ma promesse.”

Roparz Hemon, Gaovan hag an Den Gwer, eil emb. Levrioù Skol al Louarn (An Here), 1988, page 69


gortoz

cʼhortoz (mutation-soft)
kortoz (mutation-hard)

Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe gortoz.

Donet a ra ma zreñ, ha n’ eo ket an hini a c’hortoz ar c’hembread.

Mon train arrive, et ce n’est pas celui que le Gallois attend.

Abherri, Evit ket ha netra, Skridoù Breizh, Ar Baol, 1951, page 112

Cʼhwi, paotred, hocʼh eus amzer, mes ar mare ne cʼhortoz ket.

Vous, les gars, vous avez le temps, mais la marée n’attend pas.

Lan Inizan, Emgann Kergidu 1, Éditions Al Liamm, 1977, page 163

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe gortoz.

Gortoz ahanon ’ta !

Jules Gros, Le trésor du breton parlé - Deuxième partie - Dictionnaire breton-français des expressions figurées, 1ère ed. 1970, p. 183


gouel

Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe gouelal/gouelañ/gouelar/goueliñ.

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe gouelal/gouelañ/gouelar/goueliñ.


gouelañ

À comparer avec les verbes wylo, gwylo en gallois, ola en cornique (sens identique).

ouelañ (mutation-soft)
ouelañ
(S1) gouañan (indicative present)
(S2) gouañez (indicative present)
(S3) gouañ (indicative present)
(P1) gouañomp (indicative present)
(P2) gouañit (indicative present)
(P3) gouañont (indicative present)
(∅) gouañer (indicative present)
(S1) gouañen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) gouañes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) gouañe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) gouañemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) gouañecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) gouañent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) gouañed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) gouañin (indicative future)
(S2) gouañi (indicative future)
(S3) gouaño (indicative future)
(P1) gouañimp (indicative future)
(P3) gouañint (indicative future)
(∅) gouañor (indicative future)
(S2) gouañjout (indicative)
(S3) gouañas (indicative)
(P1) gouañjomp (indicative)
(P2) gouañjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) gouañjont (indicative)
(∅) gouañjod (indicative)
(S1) gouañfen (conditional)
(S2) gouañfes (conditional)
(S3) gouañfe (conditional)
(P1) gouañfemp (conditional)
(P2) gouañfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) gouañfent (conditional)
(∅) gouañfed (conditional)
(S1) gouañjen (conditional)
(S2) gouañjes (conditional)
(S3) gouañje (conditional)
(P1) gouañjemp (conditional)
(P2) gouañjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) gouañjent (conditional)
(∅) gouañjed (conditional)
(S2) gouañ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) gouañet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) gouañomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) gouañit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) gouañent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na ouañ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na ouañet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na ouañomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na ouañit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na ouañent ket (imperative negative)
a ouañ–
ne ouañ– ket
e ouañ–
gouelal
gouelar
goueliñ

Cʼhoarzin-gouelañ... lost al leue o tiverañ.

Rire et pleurer à la fois... la queue du veau en train de dégoutter.

Jules Gros, Le trésor du breton parlé (Eléments de Stylistique Trégorroise) - Troisième partie - LE STYLE POPULAIRE, 1974, page 389


gouez

À comparer avec le mot gwydd en gallois (sens identique).

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe gouzout, « savoir », « connaître ».

Araok lammet, gouez e pe lec’h,
En aoun da derri penn pe vrec’h !

Avant de sauter, sache dans quel endroit,
De peur de te casser la tête ou le bras !

Yann-Vari Perrot, An aotrou Kerlaban, Brest, 1923, page 34.


goulenn

(S1) gan (indicative present)
(S2) gez (indicative present)
(S3) g (indicative present)
(P1) gomp (indicative present)
(P2) git (indicative present)
(P3) gont (indicative present)
(∅) ger (indicative present)
(S1) gen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) ges (indicative imperfect)
(S3) ge (indicative imperfect)
(P1) gemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) gecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) gent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) ged (indicative imperfect)
(S1) gin (indicative future)
(S2) gi (indicative future)
(S3) go (indicative future)
(P1) gimp (indicative future)
(P3) gint (indicative future)
(∅) gor (indicative future)
(S2) gjout (indicative)
(S3) gas (indicative)
(P1) gjomp (indicative)
(P2) gjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) gjont (indicative)
(∅) gjod (indicative)
(S1) gfen (conditional)
(S2) gfes (conditional)
(S3) gfe (conditional)
(P1) gfemp (conditional)
(P2) gfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) gfent (conditional)
(∅) gfed (conditional)
(S1) gjen (conditional)
(S2) gjes (conditional)
(S3) gje (conditional)
(P1) gjemp (conditional)
(P2) gjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) gjent (conditional)
(∅) gjed (conditional)
(S2) g (imperative affirmative)
(S3) get (imperative affirmative)
(P1) gomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) git (imperative affirmative)
(P3) gent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na cʼh ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na cʼhet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na cʼhomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na cʼhit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na cʼhent ket (imperative negative)
a cʼh–
ne cʼh– ket
e cʼh–

Dister eo an dra ma ne dalv ket goulenn anezañ.

La chose est bien minime si elle ne vaut pas qu’on la demande (quand on désire une chose, il faut la demander).

Jules Gros, Le trésor du breton parlé (Eléments de Stylistique Trégorroise) - Troisième partie - LE STYLE POPULAIRE, 1974, page 321


goulenn

Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe goulenn.

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe goulenn.

Goulenn digand ma breur hag-eñ on laer !

Demande à mon frère si je suis voleur ! (se dit en réponse à celui qui invoque le témoignage d’un parent ou d’un ami pour prouver son honnêteté).

Jules Gros, Le trésor du breton parlé (Éléments de stylistique trégorroise) - Troisième partie - Le style populaire, 1974, page 317


goullonderiñ

Dérivé de goullonder, avec le suffixe -iñ.

cʼhoullonderiñ (infinitive mutation-soft)
koullonderiñ (infinitive mutation-hard)
goullonder

— Me am eus roet da evañ dezho kement ha ma karent. Sec’hed mat o doa, rak n’int ket bet pell evit goullonderiñ div bodezad gwin-ardant ha teir bodezad gwin. ….

— Je leur ai donné à boire autant qu’ils voulaient. Ils avaient beaucoup soif, car ils n’ont pas mis longtemps à vider deux pichets d’eau de vie et trois pichets de vin. ….

Lan Inizan, Emgann Kergidu 1, Éditions Al Liamm, 1977, page 167


gounit

cʼhounit (infinitive mutation-soft)
kounit (infinitive mutation-hard)
(S1) gan (indicative present)
(S2) gez (indicative present)
(S3) g (indicative present)
(P1) gomp (indicative present)
(P2) git (indicative present)
(P3) gont (indicative present)
(∅) ger (indicative present)
(S1) gen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) ges (indicative imperfect)
(S3) ge (indicative imperfect)
(P1) gemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) gecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) gent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) ged (indicative imperfect)
(S1) gin (indicative future)
(S2) gi (indicative future)
(S3) go (indicative future)
(P1) gimp (indicative future)
(P3) gint (indicative future)
(∅) gor (indicative future)
(S2) gjout (indicative)
(S3) gas (indicative)
(P1) gjomp (indicative)
(P2) gjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) gjont (indicative)
(∅) gjod (indicative)
(S1) gfen (conditional)
(S2) gfes (conditional)
(S3) gfe (conditional)
(P1) gfemp (conditional)
(P2) gfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) gfent (conditional)
(∅) gfed (conditional)
(S1) gjen (conditional)
(S2) gjes (conditional)
(S3) gje (conditional)
(P1) gjemp (conditional)
(P2) gjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) gjent (conditional)
(∅) gjed (conditional)
(S2) g (imperative affirmative)
(S3) get (imperative affirmative)
(P1) gomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) git (imperative affirmative)
(P3) gent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na cʼh ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na cʼhet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na cʼhomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na cʼhit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na cʼhent ket (imperative negative)
a cʼh–
ne cʼh– ket
e cʼh–

Miliner gwenn e veg a laer ar bleud, a laer an ed, hag o gounid ne ra ket.

Le meunier, au bec (visage) blanc, vole la farine, vole le blé, mais ne les gagne pas.

Jules Gros, Le Trésor du Breton parlé - Troisième partie - Le style populaire, 1974, page 307

Me a zo ʼvel Jañ ar Pôtr-nevez : pa vez arhant da hounid ne gouskan ket en noz.

Je suis comme Jean-le-Nouveau : quand il y a de l’argent à gagner je ne dors pas la nuit.

Fañch an Uhel, Kontadennoù ar Bobl /1, Éditions Al Liamm, 1984, page 54


gourcʼhemenn

Dérivé de kemenn, avec le préfixe gour- (avec une mutation consonantique par spirantisation kemenn → cʼhemenn).

cʼhourcʼhemenn (infinitive mutation-soft)
kourcʼhemenn (infinitive mutation-hard)
(S1) gan (indicative present)
(S2) gez (indicative present)
(S3) g (indicative present)
(P1) gomp (indicative present)
(P2) git (indicative present)
(P3) gont (indicative present)
(∅) ger (indicative present)
(S1) gen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) ges (indicative imperfect)
(S3) ge (indicative imperfect)
(P1) gemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) gecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) gent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) ged (indicative imperfect)
(S1) gin (indicative future)
(S2) gi (indicative future)
(S3) go (indicative future)
(P1) gimp (indicative future)
(P3) gint (indicative future)
(∅) gor (indicative future)
(S2) gjout (indicative)
(S3) gas (indicative)
(P1) gjomp (indicative)
(P2) gjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) gjont (indicative)
(∅) gjod (indicative)
(S1) gfen (conditional)
(S2) gfes (conditional)
(S3) gfe (conditional)
(P1) gfemp (conditional)
(P2) gfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) gfent (conditional)
(∅) gfed (conditional)
(S1) gjen (conditional)
(S2) gjes (conditional)
(S3) gje (conditional)
(P1) gjemp (conditional)
(P2) gjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) gjent (conditional)
(∅) gjed (conditional)
(S2) g (imperative affirmative)
(S3) get (imperative affirmative)
(P1) gomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) git (imperative affirmative)
(P3) gent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na cʼh ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na cʼhet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na cʼhomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na cʼhit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na cʼhent ket (imperative negative)
a cʼh–
ne cʼh– ket
e cʼh–
gourcʼhemennañ
gourcʼhemenniñ

Er gêr e oa mamm-gozh atav o c’hourc’hemenn : an holl, ha tad-kozh da gentañ, o doa aon razi.

À la maison, grand-mère était toujours en train de commander : tous, et grand-père en premier, avaient peur d’elle (devant elle).

Roparz Hemon, Alanig an Tri Roue, Skridoù Breizh, 1950, page 73


gourcʼhemenn

cʼhourcʼhemenn (mutation-soft)
kourcʼhemenn (mutation-hard)

Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe gourcʼhemenn/gourcʼhemennañ/gourcʼhemenniñ.

Ar pezh a cʼhourcʼhemenn ho maouez a rankit da ober, Jalm, a se n’eus ket da dortañ.

Ce que votre femme vous ordonne de faire, vous devez le faire, Jalm, sur cela il n’y a pas à hésiter.

Yann-Vari Perrot, E-tal ar poull, in C’hoariva brezhonek - Pemp pezh-c’hoari berr, Skridoù Breizh, 1944, page 42

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe gourcʼhemenn/gourcʼhemennañ/gourcʼhemenniñ.


gouzañv

À comparer avec les verbes goddef en gallois, godhevel en cornique (sens identique).

cʼhouzañv (infinitive mutation-soft)
kouzañv (infinitive mutation-hard)
(S1) gan (indicative present)
(S2) gez (indicative present)
(S3) g (indicative present)
(P1) gomp (indicative present)
(P2) git (indicative present)
(P3) gont (indicative present)
(∅) ger (indicative present)
(S1) gen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) ges (indicative imperfect)
(S3) ge (indicative imperfect)
(P1) gemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) gecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) gent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) ged (indicative imperfect)
(S1) gin (indicative future)
(S2) gi (indicative future)
(S3) go (indicative future)
(P1) gimp (indicative future)
(P3) gint (indicative future)
(∅) gor (indicative future)
(S2) gjout (indicative)
(S3) gas (indicative)
(P1) gjomp (indicative)
(P2) gjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) gjont (indicative)
(∅) gjod (indicative)
(S1) gfen (conditional)
(S2) gfes (conditional)
(S3) gfe (conditional)
(P1) gfemp (conditional)
(P2) gfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) gfent (conditional)
(∅) gfed (conditional)
(S1) gjen (conditional)
(S2) gjes (conditional)
(S3) gje (conditional)
(P1) gjemp (conditional)
(P2) gjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) gjent (conditional)
(∅) gjed (conditional)
(S2) g (imperative affirmative)
(S3) get (imperative affirmative)
(P1) gomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) git (imperative affirmative)
(P3) gent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na cʼh ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na cʼhet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na cʼhomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na cʼhit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na cʼhent ket (imperative negative)
a cʼh–
ne cʼh– ket
e cʼh–
gouzañviñ (dialectal)

Petra, a gav deocʼh, a reas neuze e gulator, lezel anezhañ da cʼhouzañv pe gas anezhañ da dreiñ bili dʼ an aod ?

Que fit alors son curateur, selon vous, le laisser souffrir ou lʼenvoyer promener ?

Ernest ar Barzhig, Marvailhoù Andersen, in Al Liamm, nᵒ 137, novembre–décembre 1969, page 441

Beacʼh en devoue gantho, da genta, ha ne cʼhoufe den lavaret pegement en devoue da cʼhouzanv euz ho ferz.

Il eut beaucoup de mal avec eux, d'abord, et personne ne pourrait dire ce qu’il dut endurer de leur part.

Gabriel Morvan, Buez ar Zent, Brest, 1894, page 399


gouzout

Du moyen breton gouzuout, lui-même issu du vieux breton gudbut, composition issu du vieux brittonique *widos « su, vu » et *buto « être », continué par le vannetais bout. → voir bout.

Identique au gallois gwybod, au cornique godhvos.

(S1) gouzon (indicative present)
(S2) gouzout (indicative present)
(S3) goar (indicative present)
(P1) gouzomp (indicative present)
(P2) gouzocʼh (indicative present)
(P3) gouzont (indicative present)
(∅) gouzer (indicative present)
(S1) gouien (indicative imperfect)
(S2) gouies (indicative imperfect)
(S3) gouie (indicative imperfect)
(P1) gouiemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) gouiec’h (indicative imperfect)
(P3) gouient (indicative imperfect)
(∅) gouied (indicative imperfect)
(S1) gouezin (indicative future)
(S2) gouezi (indicative future)
(S3) gouezo (indicative future)
(P1) gouezimp (indicative future)
(P2) gouezot (indicative future)
(P3) gouezint (indicative future)
(∅) gouezor (indicative future)
(S1) gouezis (indicative)
(S2) gouezjout (indicative)
(S3) gouezas (indicative)
(P1) gouezjomp (indicative)
(P2) gouezjoc’h (indicative)
(P3) gouezjont (indicative)
(∅) gouezjod (indicative)
(S1) goufen (conditional)
(S2) goufes (conditional)
(S3) goufe (conditional)
(P1) goufemp (conditional)
(P2) goufec’h (conditional)
(P3) goufent (conditional)
(∅) goufed (conditional)
(S1) gouijen (conditional)
(S2) gouijes (conditional)
(S3) gouije (conditional)
(P1) gouijemp (conditional)
(P2) gouijec’h (conditional)
(P3) gouijent (conditional)
(∅) gouijed (conditional)
(S2) gouez (imperative affirmative)
(S3) gouezet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) gouezomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) gouezit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) gouezent (imperative affirmative)
a –
ne – ket
e –

« ...…. Re bell eo, siwazh evit ma teufec’h dʼam gweladenniñ amañ ha ne gredan ket e teufec’h ha cʼhwi koulskoude o vezañ e Breizh-Veur, her gouzout a ran... »

« ...…. Cʼest trop loin, hélas, pour que vous veniez me rendre visite ici et je ne crois pas que vous viendriez et pourtant vous êtes en Grande-Bretagne, je le sais... ».

Kerlann, Ar Gembreadez, in Al Liamm, nᵒ 7, mars avril 1948, page 10

Gouzoud a rez petra a vez graet e Pariz pa ra dour ? - Leuskel anezañ dʼober.

Sais-tu ce quʼon fait à Paris quand il pleut ? - On laisse pleuvoir.

Jules Gros, Le Trésor du Breton parlé - Troisième partie - Le style populaire, 1974, page 329


gouzout

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe gouzout.

« Dont a ray an traou da vat ganez mar gouzout tapout laboused. … ».

« Les choses se passeront très bien pour toi si tu sais attraper des oiseaux. … ».

Yann ar Flocʼh, Koñchennou eus Bro ar Ster Aon [Contes du pays de l’Aulne], Kemper, 1950, page 199

“Ne chomin ket amañ da viken, evel a ouzout. ….”

“Je ne resterai pas ici pour toujours, comme tu le sais. ….”

Yann Fulub Dupuy, Ar gariadez vaen, An Alarcʼh Embannadurioù, 2007, page 157


gwalcʼhiñ

À comparer avec les verbes golchi en gallois, golghy en cornique, folcadh en gaélique irlandais (sens identique).

walcʼhiñ (infinitive mutation-soft)
kwalcʼhiñ (infinitive mutation-hard)
(S1) gwiñan (indicative present)
(S2) gwiñez (indicative present)
(S3) gwiñ (indicative present)
(P1) gwiñomp (indicative present)
(P2) gwiñit (indicative present)
(P3) gwiñont (indicative present)
(∅) gwiñer (indicative present)
(S1) gwiñen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) gwiñes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) gwiñe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) gwiñemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) gwiñecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) gwiñent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) gwiñed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) gwiñin (indicative future)
(S2) gwiñi (indicative future)
(S3) gwiño (indicative future)
(P1) gwiñimp (indicative future)
(P3) gwiñint (indicative future)
(∅) gwiñor (indicative future)
(S2) gwiñjout (indicative)
(S3) gwiñas (indicative)
(P1) gwiñjomp (indicative)
(P2) gwiñjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) gwiñjont (indicative)
(∅) gwiñjod (indicative)
(S1) gwiñfen (conditional)
(S2) gwiñfes (conditional)
(S3) gwiñfe (conditional)
(P1) gwiñfemp (conditional)
(P2) gwiñfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) gwiñfent (conditional)
(∅) gwiñfed (conditional)
(S1) gwiñjen (conditional)
(S2) gwiñjes (conditional)
(S3) gwiñje (conditional)
(P1) gwiñjemp (conditional)
(P2) gwiñjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) gwiñjent (conditional)
(∅) gwiñjed (conditional)
(S2) gwiñ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) gwiñet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) gwiñomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) gwiñit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) gwiñent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na wiñ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na wiñet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na wiñomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na wiñit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na wiñent ket (imperative negative)
a wiñ–
ne wiñ– ket
e wiñ–
en em walcʼhiñ (pronominal)

Lakaat an toaz e go ; gwalcʼhiñ ; tamouezat ; ribotat ; ober ar cʼhouez.

Mettre la pâte à lever ; laver ; tamiser ; baratter ; faire la lessive.

Yann-Vari Perrot, E-tal ar poull, in C’hoariva brezhonek - Pemp pezh-c’hoari berr, Skridoù Breizh, 1944, page 51


gwaskañ

À comparer avec les verbes gwasgu en gallois, gwaska en cornique (sens identique).

waskañ (infinitive mutation-soft)
kwaskañ (infinitive mutation-hard)
(S1) gwañan (indicative present)
(S2) gwañez (indicative present)
(S3) gwañ (indicative present)
(P1) gwañomp (indicative present)
(P2) gwañit (indicative present)
(P3) gwañont (indicative present)
(∅) gwañer (indicative present)
(S1) gwañen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) gwañes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) gwañe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) gwañemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) gwañecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) gwañent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) gwañed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) gwañin (indicative future)
(S2) gwañi (indicative future)
(S3) gwaño (indicative future)
(P1) gwañimp (indicative future)
(P3) gwañint (indicative future)
(∅) gwañor (indicative future)
(S2) gwañjout (indicative)
(S3) gwañas (indicative)
(P1) gwañjomp (indicative)
(P2) gwañjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) gwañjont (indicative)
(∅) gwañjod (indicative)
(S1) gwañfen (conditional)
(S2) gwañfes (conditional)
(S3) gwañfe (conditional)
(P1) gwañfemp (conditional)
(P2) gwañfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) gwañfent (conditional)
(∅) gwañfed (conditional)
(S1) gwañjen (conditional)
(S2) gwañjes (conditional)
(S3) gwañje (conditional)
(P1) gwañjemp (conditional)
(P2) gwañjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) gwañjent (conditional)
(∅) gwañjed (conditional)
(S2) gwañ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) gwañet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) gwañomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) gwañit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) gwañent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na wañ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na wañet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na wañomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na wañit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na wañent ket (imperative negative)
a wañ–
ne wañ– ket
e wañ–
en em waskañ (pronominal)
gwaskiñ (dialectal)
gweskel (dialectal)

Mar dem skignfe ar vreudeuriezh-se, a stroll endeo miliadoù niverus a dud a volontez vat eus pep rann eus ar bed, neuze ur benveg d’ar pobloù d’en em gompren kenetrezo a vefe eus ar yezh voutin, ha ne waskfe yezh vroadel ebet, en doare m’emañ ar yezhoù broadel o waskañ an eil an all.

Si se propageait cette fraternité, qui rassemble déjà de nombreux milliers de personnes de bonne volonté de tous les coins du monde, alors la langue commune serait un outil pour que les peuples se comprennent entre eux, et elle n’opprimerait aucune langue nationale, de la façon dont les langues nationales s’oppriment les unes les autres.

Thomas Gwynn-Jones, Yezhoù, traduit par F.E., in Al Liamm, nᵒ 4, printemps-été 1947, page 25

Job ha Lom a gendalcʼhe da waskañ war benn kil ha treid al loenig.

Job et Lom continuaient d’appuyer sur la nuque et les pattes du petit animal.

Jakez Riou, An ti satanazet, Skridoù Breizh, 1944, page 65

N’emañ ket o vond da waska an arhant e-neus roët da honnez.

Il n’est pas près de serrer (palper, toucher) l’argent qu’il a donné à celle-là

Jules Gros, Le trésor du breton parlé - Deuxième partie - Dictionnaire breton-français des expressions figurées, 1ère ed. 1970, page 196

Ar cʼhannerezed-noz a wee o divrecʼh dʼan dud a yae da zikour anezo da waskañ o liñseliou.

Les lavandières de nuit tordaient leurs bras aux gens qui allaient les aider à tordre leurs draps.

Jules Gros, Le Trésor du Breton parlé - Troisième partie - Le style populaire, 1974, page 347


gwel

Du moyen breton guel, issu du vieux breton -guel, uuel.

À comparer avec le mot gwél en cornique (sens identique).

wel (mutation-soft)
kwel (mutation-hard)

Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif du verbe gwelet/gwelout.

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe gwelet/gwelout.


gwele

Du moyen breton guele, guelé, guelè, du vieux breton gueli, issu du proto-celtique *uφo-legiom, composé du préfixe *uφo- « sous » et du verbe *leg-o- « s’allonger, gésir » (d’où l’irlandais luigh et le gaélique d’Écosse laigh), qui remonte à l’indo-européen *legʰ-.

À comparer avec les mots gwely « lit » en gallois, gweli « lit, couche (strate) » en cornique et golighe « couche (strate) » en irlandais.

Apparenté à le « lieu » et lecʼh « endroit ».

wele (mutation-soft)
kwele (mutation-hard)

Troisième personne du singulier de l’imparfait de l’indicatif du verbe gwelet/gwelout.

N’ he gwele ket mat en trepas teñval.

Elle ne la voyait pas bien dans le couloir sombre.

Roparz Hemon, Nenn Jani, Éditions Al Liamm, 1974, page 208


gwelout

welout (infinitive mutation-soft)
kwelout (infinitive mutation-hard)
gwelet

Ken teñval edo ar cʼhogn mʼ edo daoulinet, ma voe darbet dʼar breur Arturo mont e-biou hep he gwelout.

Le coin où elle était agenouillée était si sombre que le frère Arthur faillit passer à côté sans la voir.

Youenn Drezen, Sizhun ar Breur Arturo, Al Liamm, 1971, page 78


gwerzh

À comparer avec les mots gwerth en gallois et cornique (sens identique).

werzh (mutation-soft)
kwerzh (mutation-hard)

Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe gwerzhañ.

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe gwerzhañ.


gwiskañ

À comparer avec les verbes gwisgo en gallois, gwysca en cornique (sens identique).

wiskañ (infinitive mutation-soft)
kwiskañ (infinitive mutation-hard)
(S1) gwañan (indicative present)
(S2) gwañez (indicative present)
(S3) gwañ (indicative present)
(P1) gwañomp (indicative present)
(P2) gwañit (indicative present)
(P3) gwañont (indicative present)
(∅) gwañer (indicative present)
(S1) gwañen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) gwañes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) gwañe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) gwañemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) gwañecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) gwañent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) gwañed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) gwañin (indicative future)
(S2) gwañi (indicative future)
(S3) gwaño (indicative future)
(P1) gwañimp (indicative future)
(P3) gwañint (indicative future)
(∅) gwañor (indicative future)
(S2) gwañjout (indicative)
(S3) gwañas (indicative)
(P1) gwañjomp (indicative)
(P2) gwañjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) gwañjont (indicative)
(∅) gwañjod (indicative)
(S1) gwañfen (conditional)
(S2) gwañfes (conditional)
(S3) gwañfe (conditional)
(P1) gwañfemp (conditional)
(P2) gwañfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) gwañfent (conditional)
(∅) gwañfed (conditional)
(S1) gwañjen (conditional)
(S2) gwañjes (conditional)
(S3) gwañje (conditional)
(P1) gwañjemp (conditional)
(P2) gwañjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) gwañjent (conditional)
(∅) gwañjed (conditional)
(S2) gwañ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) gwañet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) gwañomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) gwañit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) gwañent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na wañ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na wañet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na wañomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na wañit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na wañent ket (imperative negative)
a wañ–
ne wañ– ket
e wañ–
en em wiskañ (pronominal)
gwiskiñ

Ez an da wiska ma loerou.

Jules Gros, Le trésor du breton parlé - Deuxième partie - Dictionnaire breton-français des expressions figurées, 1ère ed. 1970, p. 210


gwriat

À comparer avec les verbes gwnïo en gallois, gwryas en cornique (sens identique).

Neuze, tamm-ha-tamm, e teskas dezhi labourat, gwriat, kempenn he dilhad, keginañ, ober war-dro an ti hag al loened, ur vuoc’h, div c’havr, ur c’hi-porzh, daou gi-chase hag un nebeut yer.

Alors, petit à petit, elle lui apprit à travailler, coudre, nettoyer ses vêtements, cuisiner, s’occuper de la maison et des bêtes, une vache, deux chèvres, un chien de garde, deux chiens de chasse et quelques poules.

Roparz Hemon, Mari Vorgan, Al Liamm, 1975, page 83


hadañ

Dérivé de had (« semence »), avec le suffixe -añ.

(S1) hañan (indicative present)
(S2) hañez (indicative present)
(S3) hañ (indicative present)
(P1) hañomp (indicative present)
(P2) hañit (indicative present)
(P3) hañont (indicative present)
(∅) hañer (indicative present)
(S1) hañen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) hañes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) hañe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) hañemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) hañecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) hañent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) hañed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) hañin (indicative future)
(S2) hañi (indicative future)
(S3) haño (indicative future)
(P1) hañimp (indicative future)
(P3) hañint (indicative future)
(∅) hañor (indicative future)
(S2) hañjout (indicative)
(S3) hañas (indicative)
(P1) hañjomp (indicative)
(P2) hañjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) hañjont (indicative)
(∅) hañjod (indicative)
(S1) hañfen (conditional)
(S2) hañfes (conditional)
(S3) hañfe (conditional)
(P1) hañfemp (conditional)
(P2) hañfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) hañfent (conditional)
(∅) hañfed (conditional)
(S1) hañjen (conditional)
(S2) hañjes (conditional)
(S3) hañje (conditional)
(P1) hañjemp (conditional)
(P2) hañjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) hañjent (conditional)
(∅) hañjed (conditional)
(S2) hañ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) hañet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) hañomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) hañit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) hañent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na hañ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na hañet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na hañomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na hañit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na hañent ket (imperative negative)
a hañ–
ne hañ– ket
e hañ–
hadiñ (dialectal)

An ed hadas ’n aotrou ’r beure,
A vezo darv kent an deiz.

Le blé que votre propriétaire sema ce matin,
Sera mûr avant le jour.

Fañch an Uhel, Gwerzhioù Kozh Breizh, Éditions Al Liamm, 1970, page 32

Nʼeo ket mad hadañ ar beterabez war ar cʼhreskloar.

Il nʼest pas bon de semer les betteraves pendant la croissance de la lune.

Jules Gros, Le Trésor du Breton parlé - Troisième partie - Le style populaire, 1974, page 304

Er park-se vo ecʼhonder a-walcʼh evit hadañ ar betarabez.

Il y aura assez d’espace dans ce champ pour semer les betteraves.

Paol Mingant, Paol Mingant: “Bio ha brezhoneg in Ya !, nᵒ 489, 24 octobre 2014, page 12


harpañ

(S1) hañan (indicative present)
(S2) hañez (indicative present)
(S3) hañ (indicative present)
(P1) hañomp (indicative present)
(P2) hañit (indicative present)
(P3) hañont (indicative present)
(∅) hañer (indicative present)
(S1) hañen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) hañes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) hañe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) hañemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) hañecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) hañent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) hañed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) hañin (indicative future)
(S2) hañi (indicative future)
(S3) haño (indicative future)
(P1) hañimp (indicative future)
(P3) hañint (indicative future)
(∅) hañor (indicative future)
(S2) hañjout (indicative)
(S3) hañas (indicative)
(P1) hañjomp (indicative)
(P2) hañjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) hañjont (indicative)
(∅) hañjod (indicative)
(S1) hañfen (conditional)
(S2) hañfes (conditional)
(S3) hañfe (conditional)
(P1) hañfemp (conditional)
(P2) hañfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) hañfent (conditional)
(∅) hañfed (conditional)
(S1) hañjen (conditional)
(S2) hañjes (conditional)
(S3) hañje (conditional)
(P1) hañjemp (conditional)
(P2) hañjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) hañjent (conditional)
(∅) hañjed (conditional)
(S2) hañ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) hañet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) hañomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) hañit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) hañent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na hañ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na hañet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na hañomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na hañit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na hañent ket (imperative negative)
a hañ–
ne hañ– ket
e hañ–
en em harpañ (pronominal)
harpiñ (dialectal)

Red e vo harpa eur forhikell er blantenn-mañ evid ma chomo en he zav.

Il faudra appuyer un bâton fourchu contre ce plant-ci afin qu’il tienne debout.

Jules Gros, Le trésor du breton parlé - Deuxième partie - Dictionnaire breton-français des expressions figurées, 1ère ed. 1970, page 213

« Mignon kaezh ! » emezi. « Ne gav ket deoc’h e vefe mat harpañ amañ … ? »

« Cher ami ! » dit-elle. « Ne pensez-vous que ce serait bien de s’arrêter ici … ? »

Youenn Drezen, Skol-louarn Veig Trebern III, Éditions Al Liamm, 1974, page 30


harz

Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe harzañ/harziñ/herzel.

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe harzañ/harziñ/herzel.


hej

Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe hejal/hejañ/hejiñ.

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe hejal/hejañ/hejiñ.


hejañ

Du moyen breton hegaff.
Dérivé de hej, avec le suffixe -añ.

(S1) hañan (indicative present)
(S2) hañez (indicative present)
(S3) hañ (indicative present)
(P1) hañomp (indicative present)
(P2) hañit (indicative present)
(P3) hañont (indicative present)
(∅) hañer (indicative present)
(S1) hañen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) hañes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) hañe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) hañemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) hañecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) hañent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) hañed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) hañin (indicative future)
(S2) hañi (indicative future)
(S3) haño (indicative future)
(P1) hañimp (indicative future)
(P3) hañint (indicative future)
(∅) hañor (indicative future)
(S2) hañjout (indicative)
(S3) hañas (indicative)
(P1) hañjomp (indicative)
(P2) hañjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) hañjont (indicative)
(∅) hañjod (indicative)
(S1) hañfen (conditional)
(S2) hañfes (conditional)
(S3) hañfe (conditional)
(P1) hañfemp (conditional)
(P2) hañfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) hañfent (conditional)
(∅) hañfed (conditional)
(S1) hañjen (conditional)
(S2) hañjes (conditional)
(S3) hañje (conditional)
(P1) hañjemp (conditional)
(P2) hañjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) hañjent (conditional)
(∅) hañjed (conditional)
(S2) hañ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) hañet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) hañomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) hañit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) hañent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na hañ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na hañet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na hañomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na hañit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na hañent ket (imperative negative)
a hañ–
ne hañ– ket
e hañ–
hejal
hejiñ

…
En em gavas ganin ur wezenn faw,
En he becʼh a avalou.
Me o komañs da hejañ :
Ar mesper da gouezañ !
… ?

…
Je rencontrai un hêtre
entièrement couvert de pommes.
Je commence à le secouer :
voilà les nèfles qui tombent !
… ?

Jules Gros, Le trésor du breton parlé (Eléments de Stylistique Trégorroise) - Troisième partie - LE STYLE POPULAIRE, 1974, page 382


herzel

(S1) han (indicative present)
(S2) hez (indicative present)
(S3) h (indicative present)
(P1) homp (indicative present)
(P2) hit (indicative present)
(P3) hont (indicative present)
(∅) her (indicative present)
(S1) hen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) hes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) he (indicative imperfect)
(P1) hemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) hecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) hent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) hed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) hin (indicative future)
(S2) hi (indicative future)
(S3) ho (indicative future)
(P1) himp (indicative future)
(P3) hint (indicative future)
(∅) hor (indicative future)
(S2) hjout (indicative)
(S3) has (indicative)
(P1) hjomp (indicative)
(P2) hjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) hjont (indicative)
(∅) hjod (indicative)
(S1) hfen (conditional)
(S2) hfes (conditional)
(S3) hfe (conditional)
(P1) hfemp (conditional)
(P2) hfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) hfent (conditional)
(∅) hfed (conditional)
(S1) hjen (conditional)
(S2) hjes (conditional)
(S3) hje (conditional)
(P1) hjemp (conditional)
(P2) hjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) hjent (conditional)
(∅) hjed (conditional)
(S2) h (imperative affirmative)
(S3) het (imperative affirmative)
(P1) homp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) hit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) hent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na h ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na het ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na homp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na hit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na hent ket (imperative negative)
a h–
ne h– ket
e h–
harzañ
harziñ


hetiñ

Dérivé de het (« souhait »), avec le suffixe -iñ.

(S1) hiñan (indicative present)
(S2) hiñez (indicative present)
(S3) hiñ (indicative present)
(P1) hiñomp (indicative present)
(P2) hiñit (indicative present)
(P3) hiñont (indicative present)
(∅) hiñer (indicative present)
(S1) hiñen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) hiñes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) hiñe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) hiñemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) hiñecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) hiñent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) hiñed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) hiñin (indicative future)
(S2) hiñi (indicative future)
(S3) hiño (indicative future)
(P1) hiñimp (indicative future)
(P3) hiñint (indicative future)
(∅) hiñor (indicative future)
(S2) hiñjout (indicative)
(S3) hiñas (indicative)
(P1) hiñjomp (indicative)
(P2) hiñjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) hiñjont (indicative)
(∅) hiñjod (indicative)
(S1) hiñfen (conditional)
(S2) hiñfes (conditional)
(S3) hiñfe (conditional)
(P1) hiñfemp (conditional)
(P2) hiñfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) hiñfent (conditional)
(∅) hiñfed (conditional)
(S1) hiñjen (conditional)
(S2) hiñjes (conditional)
(S3) hiñje (conditional)
(P1) hiñjemp (conditional)
(P2) hiñjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) hiñjent (conditional)
(∅) hiñjed (conditional)
(S2) hiñ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) hiñet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) hiñomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) hiñit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) hiñent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na hiñ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na hiñet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na hiñomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na hiñit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na hiñent ket (imperative negative)
a hiñ–
ne hiñ– ket
e hiñ–
hetañ
hetout

Pe arouez sklaerocʼh eus youl an Aotrou Doue o dije gellet hetiñ ar varoned ?

Quel plus clair signe de la volonté de Dieu auraient pu souhaiter les barons ?

Langleiz, Romant ar Roue Arzhur, Éditions Al Liamm, 1975, page 53

Aet oan betek an ospital da hetiñ da Varcʼharid he deiz-ha-bloaz.

J’étais allée jusqu’à l’hôpital pour souhaiter son anniversaire à Marguerite.

Frañseza Kervendal, Enor ha bri, in Al Liamm, nᵒ 248-249, mai-août 1988, page 193


heuliañ

À comparer avec les verbes olhau en gallois, holya en cornique (sens identique).

en em heuliañ (pronominal)
heul (dialectal)
heuliat (dialectal)
heuliñ (dialectal)

Ne gavis ket dizereat o goulenn hag ecʼh asantis heuliañ an hent-se, evel ma cʼhoantaent.

Je ne trouvai pas leur demande incongrue et acceptai de suivre cette route-là, comme ils (le) souhaitaient.

Daniel Defoe, Abrobin, traduit par Yeun ar Gow, Al Liamm, 1964, page 156


huanadiñ

Dérivé de huanad (« soupir »), avec le suffixe -iñ.

(S1) hiñan (indicative present)
(S2) hiñez (indicative present)
(S3) hiñ (indicative present)
(P1) hiñomp (indicative present)
(P2) hiñit (indicative present)
(P3) hiñont (indicative present)
(∅) hiñer (indicative present)
(S1) hiñen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) hiñes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) hiñe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) hiñemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) hiñecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) hiñent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) hiñed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) hiñin (indicative future)
(S2) hiñi (indicative future)
(S3) hiño (indicative future)
(P1) hiñimp (indicative future)
(P3) hiñint (indicative future)
(∅) hiñor (indicative future)
(S2) hiñjout (indicative)
(S3) hiñas (indicative)
(P1) hiñjomp (indicative)
(P2) hiñjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) hiñjont (indicative)
(∅) hiñjod (indicative)
(S1) hiñfen (conditional)
(S2) hiñfes (conditional)
(S3) hiñfe (conditional)
(P1) hiñfemp (conditional)
(P2) hiñfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) hiñfent (conditional)
(∅) hiñfed (conditional)
(S1) hiñjen (conditional)
(S2) hiñjes (conditional)
(S3) hiñje (conditional)
(P1) hiñjemp (conditional)
(P2) hiñjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) hiñjent (conditional)
(∅) hiñjed (conditional)
(S2) hiñ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) hiñet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) hiñomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) hiñit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) hiñent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na hiñ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na hiñet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na hiñomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na hiñit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na hiñent ket (imperative negative)
a hiñ–
ne hiñ– ket
e hiñ–
huanadal
huanadañ


huchal

(S1) halan (indicative present)
(S2) halez (indicative present)
(S3) hal (indicative present)
(P1) halomp (indicative present)
(P2) halit (indicative present)
(P3) halont (indicative present)
(∅) haler (indicative present)
(S1) halen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) hales (indicative imperfect)
(S3) hale (indicative imperfect)
(P1) halemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) halecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) halent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) haled (indicative imperfect)
(S1) halin (indicative future)
(S2) hali (indicative future)
(S3) halo (indicative future)
(P1) halimp (indicative future)
(P3) halint (indicative future)
(∅) halor (indicative future)
(S2) haljout (indicative)
(S3) halas (indicative)
(P1) haljomp (indicative)
(P2) haljocʼh (indicative)
(P3) haljont (indicative)
(∅) haljod (indicative)
(S1) halfen (conditional)
(S2) halfes (conditional)
(S3) halfe (conditional)
(P1) halfemp (conditional)
(P2) halfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) halfent (conditional)
(∅) halfed (conditional)
(S1) haljen (conditional)
(S2) haljes (conditional)
(S3) halje (conditional)
(P1) haljemp (conditional)
(P2) haljecʼh (conditional)
(P3) haljent (conditional)
(∅) haljed (conditional)
(S2) hal (imperative affirmative)
(S3) halet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) halomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) halit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) halent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na hal ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na halet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na halomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na halit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na halent ket (imperative negative)
a hal–
ne hal– ket
e hal–

Hogen neuze, unan diouzh an devezhourien en em lakaas da huchal, da cʼhoulenn sikour.

Mais alors, un des ouvriers journaliers se mit à crier, à demander de l’aide.

Erwan Berthou, En bro Dreger a-dreuz parkoù, Mouladurioù Hor Yezh, 1985, page 41


kae

À comparer avec ke en cornique, cae en gallois et caio en gaulois (de sens identique ou similaire).

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe mont.

— Kae da besketa, Kivoron », eme ar Prat, « ha diwall nʼaz pefe taolioù bazh warcʼhoazh vintin digant Ester. … ».

— Va pêcher, Quivouron », dit Prat, « et fais attention quʼEsther ne te donne pas de coups de baton demain matin. … ».

Lan Inizan, Emgann Kergidu 1, Éditions Al Liamm, 1977, page 163


kamm

À comparer avec les mots cam en gallois, cornique et gaélique, cambo- en gaulois (sens identique).

gamm (mutation-soft)
cʼhamm (mutation-spirant)

Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe kammañ/kammiñ.

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe kammañ/kammiñ.


kanañ

D’un mot vieux celtique apparenté au latin cano (« chanter »).

Dérivé de kan (« chant »), avec le suffixe -añ.

À comparer avec les verbes canu en gallois, cana en cornique (sens identique).

ganañ (infinitive mutation-soft)
cʼhanañ (infinitive mutation-spirant)
(S1) kañan (indicative present)
(S2) kañez (indicative present)
(S3) kañ (indicative present)
(P1) kañomp (indicative present)
(P2) kañit (indicative present)
(P3) kañont (indicative present)
(∅) kañer (indicative present)
(S1) kañen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) kañes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) kañe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) kañemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) kañecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) kañent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) kañed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) kañin (indicative future)
(S2) kañi (indicative future)
(S3) kaño (indicative future)
(P1) kañimp (indicative future)
(P3) kañint (indicative future)
(∅) kañor (indicative future)
(S2) kañjout (indicative)
(S3) kañas (indicative)
(P1) kañjomp (indicative)
(P2) kañjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) kañjont (indicative)
(∅) kañjod (indicative)
(S1) kañfen (conditional)
(S2) kañfes (conditional)
(S3) kañfe (conditional)
(P1) kañfemp (conditional)
(P2) kañfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) kañfent (conditional)
(∅) kañfed (conditional)
(S1) kañjen (conditional)
(S2) kañjes (conditional)
(S3) kañje (conditional)
(P1) kañjemp (conditional)
(P2) kañjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) kañjent (conditional)
(∅) kañjed (conditional)
(S2) kañ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) kañet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) kañomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) kañit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) kañent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na gañ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na gañet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na gañomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na gañit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na gañent ket (imperative negative)
a gañ–
ne gañ– ket
e kañ–
kanal (dialectal)
kaniñ (dialectal)
kano (dialectal)

Dre forz kanañ Nouel ecʼh arru an Nedeleg.

Jules Gros, Le Trésor du Breton parlé - Troisième partie - Le style populaire, 1974, page 324

A deu war an douar hep krocʼhen hag a varv en ur ganañ ? - Ur bramm.

Quʼest-ce qui vient au monde sans peau et qui meurt en chantant ? - Un pet.

Jules Gros, Le Trésor du Breton parlé - Troisième partie - Le style populaire, 1974, page 329

N’on ket evit o c’hanañ deoc’h amañ, rak n’eo ket traoù nevez, mes traoù kozh eo em eus c’hoant da gontañ deoc’h.

Je ne suis pas en mesure de vous les [des chansons] chanter ici, car ce ne sont pas des choses récentes, mais des choses anciennes que j’ai envie de vous raconter.

Lan Inizan, Emgann Kergidu 1, Éditions Al Liamm, 1977, page 29


kann

gann (mutation-soft)
cʼhann (mutation-spirant)

Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe kannañ/kanniñ.

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe kannañ/kanniñ.


kannañ

gannañ (mutation-soft)
cʼhannañ (mutation-spirant)
(S1) kañan (indicative present)
(S2) kañez (indicative present)
(S3) kañ (indicative present)
(P1) kañomp (indicative present)
(P2) kañit (indicative present)
(P3) kañont (indicative present)
(∅) kañer (indicative present)
(S1) kañen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) kañes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) kañe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) kañemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) kañecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) kañent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) kañed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) kañin (indicative future)
(S2) kañi (indicative future)
(S3) kaño (indicative future)
(P1) kañimp (indicative future)
(P3) kañint (indicative future)
(∅) kañor (indicative future)
(S2) kañjout (indicative)
(S3) kañas (indicative)
(P1) kañjomp (indicative)
(P2) kañjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) kañjont (indicative)
(∅) kañjod (indicative)
(S1) kañfen (conditional)
(S2) kañfes (conditional)
(S3) kañfe (conditional)
(P1) kañfemp (conditional)
(P2) kañfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) kañfent (conditional)
(∅) kañfed (conditional)
(S1) kañjen (conditional)
(S2) kañjes (conditional)
(S3) kañje (conditional)
(P1) kañjemp (conditional)
(P2) kañjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) kañjent (conditional)
(∅) kañjed (conditional)
(S2) kañ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) kañet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) kañomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) kañit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) kañent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na gañ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na gañet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na gañomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na gañit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na gañent ket (imperative negative)
a gañ–
ne gañ– ket
e kañ–
en em gannañ (pronominal)
kanniñ

Kae d'ar gêr, Mateo, anez e vi kannet gant ar wreg...

Rentre à la maison, Mateo, sinon tu vas être battu par ta femme...

Wladyslaw St Reymont, E noz an diskar-amzer, traduit par Per Denez, in Al Liamm, nᵒ 20, mai-juin 1950, page 20

Deh e oan bet war ar stank o kanna ma dilhad.

Hier j’ai été sur l’étang laver mon linge.

Jules Gros, Le Trésor du Breton parlé - 2 : Dictionnaire breton-français des expressions figurées, 1ʳᵉ édition 1970, page 231

N’oa ket en oad da vont d’ar brezel ha d’en em gannañ, panevet se e vije bet lazhet evel e dad hag e vreudeur.

Il n’était pas en âge d’aller à la guerre et de se battre, sans cela il aurait été tué comme son père et ses frères.

Ar Mabinogion, traduit par Abeozen, Mouladurioù Hor Yezh, 1991, page 207


kaout

→ voir kavout.
Du moyen breton caffoet.
Du moyen breton caffout.
Influencé par le verbe bezañ/bout.

gaout (infinitive mutation-soft)
cʼhaout (infinitive mutation-spirant)
(S1) am eus (indicative present)
(S2) ac’h eus, az peus, az teus (indicative present)
(S3) en deus / he deus (indicative present)
(P1) hon eus, hor beus (indicative present)
(P2) ho peus, hoc’h eus (indicative present)
(P3) o deus (indicative present)
(∅) az eus (indicative present)
(S1) am boa (indicative imperfect)
(S2) az poa (indicative imperfect)
(P1) hor boa, hon devoa, hon doa (indicative imperfect)
(P2) ho poa (indicative imperfect)
(P3) o doa, o devoa (indicative imperfect)
(∅) a oa (indicative imperfect)
(S1) am bo (indicative future)
(S2) az po, az pezo (indicative future)
(P1) hor bo, hon devo (indicative future)
(P2) ho po (indicative future)
(P3) o do, o devo, o devezo (indicative future)
(∅) e vo (indicative future)
(S1) am boe (indicative)
(S2) az poe (indicative)
(P1) hor boe (indicative)
(P2) ho poe (indicative)
(P3) o doe, o devoe (indicative)
(∅) e voe (indicative)
(S1) am befe (conditional)
(S2) az pefe (conditional)
(S3) en defe / he defe (conditional)
(P1) hor befe (conditional)
(P2) ho pefe (conditional)
(P3) o defe (conditional)
(∅) e vefe (conditional)
(S1) am bije (conditional)
(S2) az pije (conditional)
(P1) hor bije (conditional)
(P2) ho pije (conditional)
(P3) o dije, o devije (conditional)
(∅) e vije (conditional)
(S2) az pez, az pezet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) hor bezet (imperative affirmative)
(P2) ho pet, ho pezet (imperative affirmative)
a –
ne – ket
e –
kaoud

Braw eo kaoud ti : bezañ er-maez a zo dïabri.

Il fait bon avoir une maison : être dehors, c’est être sans abri.

Jules Gros, Le trésor du breton parlé - Deuxième partie - Dictionnaire breton-français des expressions figurées, 1ère ed. 1970, p. 307


kaozeal

gaozeal (infinitive mutation-soft)
cʼhaozeal (infinitive mutation-spirant)


karg

garg (mutation-soft)
cʼharg (mutation-spirant)

Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe kargañ/kargiñ.

Eur portemonei am-eus aze ha na garg kammed.

J’ai là un porte-monnaie qui ne se remplit jamais.

Jules Gros, Le Trésor du Breton parlé - 2 : Dictionnaire breton-français des expressions figurées, 1ʳᵉ édition 1970, page 238

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe kargañ/kargiñ.


kargañ

gargañ (infinitive mutation-soft)
cʼhargañ (infinitive mutation-spirant)
(S1) kañan (indicative present)
(S2) kañez (indicative present)
(S3) kañ (indicative present)
(P1) kañomp (indicative present)
(P2) kañit (indicative present)
(P3) kañont (indicative present)
(∅) kañer (indicative present)
(S1) kañen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) kañes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) kañe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) kañemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) kañecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) kañent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) kañed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) kañin (indicative future)
(S2) kañi (indicative future)
(S3) kaño (indicative future)
(P1) kañimp (indicative future)
(P3) kañint (indicative future)
(∅) kañor (indicative future)
(S2) kañjout (indicative)
(S3) kañas (indicative)
(P1) kañjomp (indicative)
(P2) kañjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) kañjont (indicative)
(∅) kañjod (indicative)
(S1) kañfen (conditional)
(S2) kañfes (conditional)
(S3) kañfe (conditional)
(P1) kañfemp (conditional)
(P2) kañfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) kañfent (conditional)
(∅) kañfed (conditional)
(S1) kañjen (conditional)
(S2) kañjes (conditional)
(S3) kañje (conditional)
(P1) kañjemp (conditional)
(P2) kañjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) kañjent (conditional)
(∅) kañjed (conditional)
(S2) kañ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) kañet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) kañomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) kañit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) kañent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na gañ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na gañet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na gañomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na gañit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na gañent ket (imperative negative)
a gañ–
ne gañ– ket
e kañ–
en em gargañ (pronominal)
kargiñ

Ma ne deuje den war hor lerc’h, n’hor boa nemet kargañ adarre ha tennañ a-nevez pa gavjemp ar soudarded e beg hor fuzuilh.

Si personne ne nous suivait, nous n’aurions qu’à recharger et tirer à nouveau quand les soldats se présenteraient au bout de notre fusil.

Lan Inizan, Emgann Kergidu 1, Éditions Al Liamm, 1977, page 204

Cʼhwevrer da gargañ an toufleziou, ha meurz da secʼhañ anezo.

À février de remplir les fossés et à mars de les assécher.

Jules Gros, Le trésor du breton parlé (Eléments de Stylistique Trégorroise) - Troisième partie - LE STYLE POPULAIRE, 1974, page 322


karout

À comparer avec les verbes caru en gallois, cara en cornique (sens identique).

garout (mutation-soft)
cʼharout (mutation-spirant)
(S1) koutan (indicative present)
(S2) koutez (indicative present)
(S3) kout (indicative present)
(P1) koutomp (indicative present)
(P2) koutit (indicative present)
(P3) koutont (indicative present)
(∅) kouter (indicative present)
(S1) kouten (indicative imperfect)
(S2) koutes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) koute (indicative imperfect)
(P1) koutemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) koutecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) koutent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) kouted (indicative imperfect)
(S1) koutin (indicative future)
(S2) kouti (indicative future)
(S3) kouto (indicative future)
(P1) koutimp (indicative future)
(P3) koutint (indicative future)
(∅) koutor (indicative future)
(S2) koutjout (indicative)
(S3) koutas (indicative)
(P1) koutjomp (indicative)
(P2) koutjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) koutjont (indicative)
(∅) koutjod (indicative)
(S1) koutfen (conditional)
(S2) koutfes (conditional)
(S3) koutfe (conditional)
(P1) koutfemp (conditional)
(P2) koutfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) koutfent (conditional)
(∅) koutfed (conditional)
(S1) koutjen (conditional)
(S2) koutjes (conditional)
(S3) koutje (conditional)
(P1) koutjemp (conditional)
(P2) koutjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) koutjent (conditional)
(∅) koutjed (conditional)
(S2) kout (imperative affirmative)
(S3) koutet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) koutomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) koutit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) koutent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na gout ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na goutet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na goutomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na goutit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na goutent ket (imperative negative)
a gout–
ne gout– ket
e kout–
en em garout (pronominal)
karet
kariñ

Aimer (ressentir un fort sentiment d’attirance).

— Ha gouzout a rez, te, petra eo an dra-se, Karout ? »

— Et sais-tu, toi, ce qu’est cette chose-là, Aimer ?

Youenn Drezen, Sizhun ar breur Arturo, Éditions Al Liamm, 1971, page 40


kartenn

gartenn (mutation-soft)
cʼhartenn (mutation-spirant)

Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif du verbe kartenniñ.

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe kartennniñ.


kav

Du moyen breton caff (« cave »). Emprunté au français cave.

gav (mutation-soft)
cʼhav (mutation-spirant)

Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif du verbe kavout.

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe kavout.


kavout

Du moyen breton caffout et caffoet. Infinitif en -out (voir bout) du radical kab-, variante primitive de la racine KÊP KÂP (« saisir ») que l’on retrouve en grec κώπη (« poignée »), en latin capiō, en gothique hafjan, qui a donné l’anglais to heave et l’allemand heben (« soulever »), en gothique haban, qui a donné l’anglais to have et l’allemand haben (« avoir »). Voir kaout.

À comparer avec les verbes cael, caffael en gallois, cafos en cornique (sens identique).

gavout (infinitive mutation-soft)
cʼhavout (infinitive mutation-spirant)
(S1) koutan (indicative present)
(S2) koutez (indicative present)
(S3) kout (indicative present)
(P1) koutomp (indicative present)
(P2) koutit (indicative present)
(P3) koutont (indicative present)
(∅) kouter (indicative present)
(S1) kouten (indicative imperfect)
(S2) koutes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) koute (indicative imperfect)
(P1) koutemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) koutecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) koutent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) kouted (indicative imperfect)
(S1) koutin (indicative future)
(S2) kouti (indicative future)
(S3) kouto (indicative future)
(P1) koutimp (indicative future)
(P3) koutint (indicative future)
(∅) koutor (indicative future)
(S2) koutjout (indicative)
(S3) koutas (indicative)
(P1) koutjomp (indicative)
(P2) koutjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) koutjont (indicative)
(∅) koutjod (indicative)
(S1) koutfen (conditional)
(S2) koutfes (conditional)
(S3) koutfe (conditional)
(P1) koutfemp (conditional)
(P2) koutfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) koutfent (conditional)
(∅) koutfed (conditional)
(S1) koutjen (conditional)
(S2) koutjes (conditional)
(S3) koutje (conditional)
(P1) koutjemp (conditional)
(P2) koutjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) koutjent (conditional)
(∅) koutjed (conditional)
(S2) kout (imperative affirmative)
(S3) koutet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) koutomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) koutit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) koutent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na gout ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na goutet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na goutomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na goutit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na goutent ket (imperative negative)
a gout–
ne gout– ket
e kout–
en em gavout (pronominal)

Trouver, rencontrer la personne ou la chose que l’on cherche.

Atav e kavent, evit dont a-benn eus o zaol, un abeg bennak ; rak an nep en deus cʼhoant da lazhañ he gi a gav atav ur cʼhleñved bennak dezhañ : ma ne gav ket en un tu e kavo en un tu-all ; ma ne vez ket kavet a-gleiz e vezo kavet a-zehou.

Pour réussir leur coup, ils trouvaient toujours une raison ; car celui qui veut tuer son chien trouve lui toujours une maladie : s’ils ne la trouve pas d’un côté, il la trouveront de l’autre côté, si on ne la trouve pas à gauche, on la trouvera à droite.

Lan Inizan, Emgann Kergidu 1, Éditions Al Liamm, 1977, page 12

« Mat », eme Nobl, « lavar d’ezañ dont d’am cʼhavout, ha, ma plij d’ezañ, e torro e naon ganimp ».

« Bien », dit Nobl, « dis-lui de venir me trouver, et, s’il lui plaît, il mangera avec nous ».

Jakez Riou, Troiou-kamm Alanig al Louarn 2, Gwalarn, 1936, page 11

Se trouver en un lieu, dans un état, dans une situation.

P’en em gave al listri bihan-se war wel da zouar Bro-Saoz e taolent ho barrikennadoù gwin-ardant er mor, …

Quand ces petits navires se trouvaient en vue des côtes anglaises, ils jetaient leurs barriques d’eau-de-vie à la mer.

Lan Inizan, Emgann Kergidu 1, Éditions Al Liamm, 1977, page 22

Un dervezh-all, e kreiz ur foar pe ur marcʼhad, ecʼh en em gave daou zen an eil gant egile ha n’o doa ket an aer d’en em anaout tamm ebet, […].

Un autre jour, au milieu d’une foire ou d’un marché, se rencontrèrent deux hommes qui n’avaient pas l’air de se connaître du tout.

An dekvet gwech e oa deomp en em gavout asambles.

C’était la dixième fois que nous nous retrouvions ensemble.

Yann-Edern Jourdan, Film Lann Vras” in Ya !, nᵒ 418, 14 juin 2013, page 10

[…] hag eo dleet deocʼh en em gavout, rak an troad pemocʼh-se en deus graet plijadur kenañ da stomok ho preur.

Et vous devriez être fier, car ce pied de cochon a donné beaucoup de plaisir à l’estomac de votre frère.

Henri Ghéon, Torfed ar frer Juniper, traduit par Jakez Riou, in Pemp pezh-cʼhoari berr, Skridoù Breizh, 1944, page 142

Hag en em gavout a ra cʼhoazh (Droug ennañ) Laer ! amprevan ! loen brein !

Et il est fier en plus ! (en colère) Voleur ! Misérable ! Sale bête !

Henri Ghéon, Torfed ar frer Juniper, traduit par Jakez Riou, in Pemp pezh-cʼhoari berr, Skridoù Breizh, 1944, page 140

Hennezh en em gav !

Francis Favereau, Geriadur ar brezhoneg a-vremañ - Dictionnaire du breton contemporain, Skol Vreizh, 1992, page 1029

Penser, croire, trouver (avec la préposition da).

Ne vezin ket dislavaret, a gav din, pa glaskin diskouez pegen meur eo al lecʼh dalcʼhet gant ar mercʼhed e pezhioù-cʼhoari Tangi Malmanche.

Je ne serai pas contredit, je pense, quand j’essaierai de montrer l’immense importance des femmes dans les pièces de théâtre de Tangi Malmanche.

Benead, Ar merc'hed e lennegezh Vreizh, in Al Liamm, nᵒ 7, mars-avril 1948, page 51


keginer

Dérivé de kegin (« cuisine »), avec le suffixe -er.

Impersonnel du présent de l’indicatif du verbe keginañ/keginat/keginiñ.


kelenn

(Houx) Du vieux breton colaenn, en moyen breton quelenn. Apparenté à celyn en gallois, kelyn en cornique, cuileann en gaélique (sens identique).

(Conseil, enseignement)Dérivé de lenn (« lire »), avec le préfixe ken- ; en moyen breton quelenn.

(S1) kan (indicative present)
(S2) kez (indicative present)
(S3) k (indicative present)
(P1) komp (indicative present)
(P2) kit (indicative present)
(P3) kont (indicative present)
(∅) ker (indicative present)
(S1) ken (indicative imperfect)
(S2) kes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) ke (indicative imperfect)
(P1) kemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) kecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) kent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) ked (indicative imperfect)
(S1) kin (indicative future)
(S2) ki (indicative future)
(S3) ko (indicative future)
(P1) kimp (indicative future)
(P3) kint (indicative future)
(∅) kor (indicative future)
(S2) kjout (indicative)
(S3) kas (indicative)
(P1) kjomp (indicative)
(P2) kjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) kjont (indicative)
(∅) kjod (indicative)
(S1) kfen (conditional)
(S2) kfes (conditional)
(S3) kfe (conditional)
(P1) kfemp (conditional)
(P2) kfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) kfent (conditional)
(∅) kfed (conditional)
(S1) kjen (conditional)
(S2) kjes (conditional)
(S3) kje (conditional)
(P1) kjemp (conditional)
(P2) kjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) kjent (conditional)
(∅) kjed (conditional)
(S2) k (imperative affirmative)
(S3) ket (imperative affirmative)
(P1) komp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) kit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) kent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na g ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na get ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na gomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na git ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na gent ket (imperative negative)
a g–
ne g– ket
e k–

E miz cʼhwevrer e teuas da Vreizh d’ober war e dro e cʼhoar henañ Janed a veze o kelenn ar galleg en ur skol-stad e Moskov.

En février, sa sœur aînée Jeanne, qui enseignait le français dans une école publique à Moscou, vint en Bretagne s’occuper de lui.

Jarl Priel, Va zammig buhez, Éditions Al Liamm, 1954, page 174


kemenn

gemenn (infinitive mutation-soft)
cʼhemenn (infinitive mutation-spirant)
(S1) kan (indicative present)
(S2) kez (indicative present)
(S3) k (indicative present)
(P1) komp (indicative present)
(P2) kit (indicative present)
(P3) kont (indicative present)
(∅) ker (indicative present)
(S1) ken (indicative imperfect)
(S2) kes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) ke (indicative imperfect)
(P1) kemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) kecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) kent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) ked (indicative imperfect)
(S1) kin (indicative future)
(S2) ki (indicative future)
(S3) ko (indicative future)
(P1) kimp (indicative future)
(P3) kint (indicative future)
(∅) kor (indicative future)
(S2) kjout (indicative)
(S3) kas (indicative)
(P1) kjomp (indicative)
(P2) kjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) kjont (indicative)
(∅) kjod (indicative)
(S1) kfen (conditional)
(S2) kfes (conditional)
(S3) kfe (conditional)
(P1) kfemp (conditional)
(P2) kfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) kfent (conditional)
(∅) kfed (conditional)
(S1) kjen (conditional)
(S2) kjes (conditional)
(S3) kje (conditional)
(P1) kjemp (conditional)
(P2) kjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) kjent (conditional)
(∅) kjed (conditional)
(S2) k (imperative affirmative)
(S3) ket (imperative affirmative)
(P1) komp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) kit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) kent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na g ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na get ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na gomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na git ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na gent ket (imperative negative)
a g–
ne g– ket
e k–
kemenniñ


kemmañ

(S1) kañan (indicative present)
(S2) kañez (indicative present)
(S3) kañ (indicative present)
(P1) kañomp (indicative present)
(P2) kañit (indicative present)
(P3) kañont (indicative present)
(∅) kañer (indicative present)
(S1) kañen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) kañes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) kañe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) kañemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) kañecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) kañent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) kañed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) kañin (indicative future)
(S2) kañi (indicative future)
(S3) kaño (indicative future)
(P1) kañimp (indicative future)
(P3) kañint (indicative future)
(∅) kañor (indicative future)
(S2) kañjout (indicative)
(S3) kañas (indicative)
(P1) kañjomp (indicative)
(P2) kañjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) kañjont (indicative)
(∅) kañjod (indicative)
(S1) kañfen (conditional)
(S2) kañfes (conditional)
(S3) kañfe (conditional)
(P1) kañfemp (conditional)
(P2) kañfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) kañfent (conditional)
(∅) kañfed (conditional)
(S1) kañjen (conditional)
(S2) kañjes (conditional)
(S3) kañje (conditional)
(P1) kañjemp (conditional)
(P2) kañjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) kañjent (conditional)
(∅) kañjed (conditional)
(S2) kañ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) kañet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) kañomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) kañit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) kañent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na gañ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na gañet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na gañomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na gañit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na gañent ket (imperative negative)
a gañ–
ne gañ– ket
e kañ–

Tammig-ha-tammig e teuas ar gwelead roz da gemmañ en un doare souezhus.

Petit à petit la planche de roses se mit à changer de façon surprenante.

Per Denez, Glas evel daoulagad c’hlas na oant ket ma re, Al Liamm, 1979, page 99


kempenn

À comparer avec les mots cymen en gallois, kempen en cornique (sens identique).

gempenn (infinitive mutation-soft)
cʼhempenn (infinitive mutation-spirant)
(S1) kan (indicative present)
(S2) kez (indicative present)
(S3) k (indicative present)
(P1) komp (indicative present)
(P2) kit (indicative present)
(P3) kont (indicative present)
(∅) ker (indicative present)
(S1) ken (indicative imperfect)
(S2) kes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) ke (indicative imperfect)
(P1) kemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) kecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) kent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) ked (indicative imperfect)
(S1) kin (indicative future)
(S2) ki (indicative future)
(S3) ko (indicative future)
(P1) kimp (indicative future)
(P3) kint (indicative future)
(∅) kor (indicative future)
(S2) kjout (indicative)
(S3) kas (indicative)
(P1) kjomp (indicative)
(P2) kjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) kjont (indicative)
(∅) kjod (indicative)
(S1) kfen (conditional)
(S2) kfes (conditional)
(S3) kfe (conditional)
(P1) kfemp (conditional)
(P2) kfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) kfent (conditional)
(∅) kfed (conditional)
(S1) kjen (conditional)
(S2) kjes (conditional)
(S3) kje (conditional)
(P1) kjemp (conditional)
(P2) kjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) kjent (conditional)
(∅) kjed (conditional)
(S2) k (imperative affirmative)
(S3) ket (imperative affirmative)
(P1) komp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) kit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) kent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na g ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na get ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na gomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na git ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na gent ket (imperative negative)
a g–
ne g– ket
e k–
en em gempenn (pronominal)


kerzhout

Du moyen breton querzet,dérivé de kerzh (« marche »), avec le suffixe -out.

gerzhout (mutation-soft)
(S1) koutan (indicative present)
(S2) koutez (indicative present)
(S3) kout (indicative present)
(P1) koutomp (indicative present)
(P2) koutit (indicative present)
(P3) koutont (indicative present)
(∅) kouter (indicative present)
(S1) kouten (indicative imperfect)
(S2) koutes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) koute (indicative imperfect)
(P1) koutemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) koutecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) koutent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) kouted (indicative imperfect)
(S1) koutin (indicative future)
(S2) kouti (indicative future)
(S3) kouto (indicative future)
(P1) koutimp (indicative future)
(P3) koutint (indicative future)
(∅) koutor (indicative future)
(S2) koutjout (indicative)
(S3) koutas (indicative)
(P1) koutjomp (indicative)
(P2) koutjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) koutjont (indicative)
(∅) koutjod (indicative)
(S1) koutfen (conditional)
(S2) koutfes (conditional)
(S3) koutfe (conditional)
(P1) koutfemp (conditional)
(P2) koutfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) koutfent (conditional)
(∅) koutfed (conditional)
(S1) koutjen (conditional)
(S2) koutjes (conditional)
(S3) koutje (conditional)
(P1) koutjemp (conditional)
(P2) koutjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) koutjent (conditional)
(∅) koutjed (conditional)
(S2) kout (imperative affirmative)
(S3) koutet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) koutomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) koutit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) koutent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na gout ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na goutet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na goutomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na goutit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na goutent ket (imperative negative)
a gout–
ne gout– ket
e kout–
kerzhat (dialectal)
kerzhet (dialectal)
kerzhiñ (dialectal)

Kerzout a rejont o-daou, dre an hentou doun, war-du palez ar roue.

Tous deux marchèrent (Marcher ils firent tous deux), par les chemins creux, vers le palais du roi.

Jakez Riou, Troiou-kamm Alanig al Louarn 1, Gwalarn, 1936, page 49


kilañ

gilañ (infinitive mutation-soft)
cʼhilañ (infinitive mutation-spirant)
(S1) kañan (indicative present)
(S2) kañez (indicative present)
(S3) kañ (indicative present)
(P1) kañomp (indicative present)
(P2) kañit (indicative present)
(P3) kañont (indicative present)
(∅) kañer (indicative present)
(S1) kañen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) kañes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) kañe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) kañemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) kañecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) kañent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) kañed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) kañin (indicative future)
(S2) kañi (indicative future)
(S3) kaño (indicative future)
(P1) kañimp (indicative future)
(P3) kañint (indicative future)
(∅) kañor (indicative future)
(S2) kañjout (indicative)
(S3) kañas (indicative)
(P1) kañjomp (indicative)
(P2) kañjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) kañjont (indicative)
(∅) kañjod (indicative)
(S1) kañfen (conditional)
(S2) kañfes (conditional)
(S3) kañfe (conditional)
(P1) kañfemp (conditional)
(P2) kañfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) kañfent (conditional)
(∅) kañfed (conditional)
(S1) kañjen (conditional)
(S2) kañjes (conditional)
(S3) kañje (conditional)
(P1) kañjemp (conditional)
(P2) kañjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) kañjent (conditional)
(∅) kañjed (conditional)
(S2) kañ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) kañet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) kañomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) kañit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) kañent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na gañ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na gañet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na gañomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na gañit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na gañent ket (imperative negative)
a gañ–
ne gañ– ket
e kañ–
kiliñ (dialectal)

Truez he devoe Gwenn ouzh an den kozh hogen arabat e oa dezhi kilañ.

Gwenn eut pitié du vieil homme mais il ne fallait pas qu’elle recule.

Jakez Konan, Ur marc’hadour a Vontroulez, Al Liamm, 1981, page 50


kinnig

ginnig (infinitive mutation-soft)
cʼhinnig (infinitive mutation-spirant)
(S1) kan (indicative present)
(S2) kez (indicative present)
(S3) k (indicative present)
(P1) komp (indicative present)
(P2) kit (indicative present)
(P3) kont (indicative present)
(∅) ker (indicative present)
(S1) ken (indicative imperfect)
(S2) kes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) ke (indicative imperfect)
(P1) kemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) kecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) kent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) ked (indicative imperfect)
(S1) kin (indicative future)
(S2) ki (indicative future)
(S3) ko (indicative future)
(P1) kimp (indicative future)
(P3) kint (indicative future)
(∅) kor (indicative future)
(S2) kjout (indicative)
(S3) kas (indicative)
(P1) kjomp (indicative)
(P2) kjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) kjont (indicative)
(∅) kjod (indicative)
(S1) kfen (conditional)
(S2) kfes (conditional)
(S3) kfe (conditional)
(P1) kfemp (conditional)
(P2) kfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) kfent (conditional)
(∅) kfed (conditional)
(S1) kjen (conditional)
(S2) kjes (conditional)
(S3) kje (conditional)
(P1) kjemp (conditional)
(P2) kjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) kjent (conditional)
(∅) kjed (conditional)
(S2) k (imperative affirmative)
(S3) ket (imperative affirmative)
(P1) komp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) kit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) kent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na g ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na get ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na gomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na git ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na gent ket (imperative negative)
a g–
ne g– ket
e k–
en em ginnig (pronominal)

Ma karfe da Rachel kinnig al labour din da vat em befe digarez, hep he feukiñ, da glask ul lojeiz.

Si Rachel voulait bien me proposer le travail pour de bon j’aurais le prétexte, sans la vexer, de chercher un logement.

Mich Beyer, Seizh Devezh Warn-ugent, An Alarcʼh Embannadurioù, 2006, page 22

…, ar breur Alano a voe kemennet dezhañ, war un dro gant un nebeut kloer all, mont dʼar menez, da zourañ, kerkent ha kuzhet an heol, ar gwezigoù pin nevez-plantet, hag a oa o kinnig krazañ gant ar secʼhor.

…, on ordonna au frère Alain dʼaller dans la montagne, de conserve avec dʼautres séminaristes, dès le coucher du soleil, pour arroser les arbustes de pin nouvellement plantés qui menaçaient de griller à cause de la sécheresse.

Youenn Drezen, Sizhun ar breur Arturo, Éditions Al Liamm, 1971, page 77


kinnig

ginnig (mutation-soft)
cʼhinnig (mutation-spirant)

Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe kinnig.

Gwerz Janedik ar Rouz eo, hervez doare, a ginnig deomp an danevell en he digemmeskañ : an torfedour eo an aotrou Tremblai, hag ar placʼh yaouank, Janedik, a zo skrapet devezh he eured.

C’est la gwerz de Janedik ar Rouz, semble-t-il, qui présente l’histoire sous la forme la plus pure : le criminel est monsieur Tremblai, et la jeune fille, Janedik, est enlevée le jour de ses noces.

Kloareg ar Veuzid, Dastumerien hol lennegezh pobl, in Al Liamm, nᵒ 21, juillet-août 1950, page 38

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe kinnig.


klask

Du moyen breton clasq, apparenté au gallois casglu (« collecter, assembler »).

glask (infinitive mutation-soft)
cʼhlask (infinitive mutation-spirant)
(S1) kan (indicative present)
(S2) kez (indicative present)
(S3) k (indicative present)
(P1) komp (indicative present)
(P2) kit (indicative present)
(P3) kont (indicative present)
(∅) ker (indicative present)
(S1) ken (indicative imperfect)
(S2) kes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) ke (indicative imperfect)
(P1) kemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) kecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) kent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) ked (indicative imperfect)
(S1) kin (indicative future)
(S2) ki (indicative future)
(S3) ko (indicative future)
(P1) kimp (indicative future)
(P3) kint (indicative future)
(∅) kor (indicative future)
(S2) kjout (indicative)
(S3) kas (indicative)
(P1) kjomp (indicative)
(P2) kjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) kjont (indicative)
(∅) kjod (indicative)
(S1) kfen (conditional)
(S2) kfes (conditional)
(S3) kfe (conditional)
(P1) kfemp (conditional)
(P2) kfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) kfent (conditional)
(∅) kfed (conditional)
(S1) kjen (conditional)
(S2) kjes (conditional)
(S3) kje (conditional)
(P1) kjemp (conditional)
(P2) kjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) kjent (conditional)
(∅) kjed (conditional)
(S2) k (imperative affirmative)
(S3) ket (imperative affirmative)
(P1) komp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) kit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) kent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na g ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na get ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na gomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na git ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na gent ket (imperative negative)
a g–
ne g– ket
e k–
en em glask (pronominal)
klaskiñ

O klask petra out aze ?

Jules Gros, Le trésor du breton parlé - Deuxième partie - Dictionnaire breton-français des expressions figurées, 1ère ed. 1970, page 259


kleuzañ

Dérivé de kleuz (« cavité, creux »), avec le suffixe -añ.

gleuzañ (infinitive mutation-soft)
cʼhleuzañ (infinitive mutation-spirant)
(S1) kañan (indicative present)
(S2) kañez (indicative present)
(S3) kañ (indicative present)
(P1) kañomp (indicative present)
(P2) kañit (indicative present)
(P3) kañont (indicative present)
(∅) kañer (indicative present)
(S1) kañen (indicative imperfect)
(S2) kañes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) kañe (indicative imperfect)
(P1) kañemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) kañecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) kañent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) kañed (indicative imperfect)
(S1) kañin (indicative future)
(S2) kañi (indicative future)
(S3) kaño (indicative future)
(P1) kañimp (indicative future)
(P3) kañint (indicative future)
(∅) kañor (indicative future)
(S2) kañjout (indicative)
(S3) kañas (indicative)
(P1) kañjomp (indicative)
(P2) kañjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) kañjont (indicative)
(∅) kañjod (indicative)
(S1) kañfen (conditional)
(S2) kañfes (conditional)
(S3) kañfe (conditional)
(P1) kañfemp (conditional)
(P2) kañfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) kañfent (conditional)
(∅) kañfed (conditional)
(S1) kañjen (conditional)
(S2) kañjes (conditional)
(S3) kañje (conditional)
(P1) kañjemp (conditional)
(P2) kañjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) kañjent (conditional)
(∅) kañjed (conditional)
(S2) kañ (imperative affirmative)
(S3) kañet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) kañomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) kañit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) kañent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na gañ ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na gañet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na gañomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na gañit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na gañent ket (imperative negative)
a gañ–
ne gañ– ket
e kañ–
kleuziñ (dialectal)


klevout

glevout (infinitive mutation-soft)
cʼhlevout (infinitive mutation-spirant)
(S1) koutan (indicative present)
(S2) koutez (indicative present)
(S3) kout (indicative present)
(P1) koutomp (indicative present)
(P2) koutit (indicative present)
(P3) koutont (indicative present)
(∅) kouter (indicative present)
(S1) kouten (indicative imperfect)
(S2) koutes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) koute (indicative imperfect)
(P1) koutemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) koutecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) koutent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) kouted (indicative imperfect)
(S1) koutin (indicative future)
(S2) kouti (indicative future)
(S3) kouto (indicative future)
(P1) koutimp (indicative future)
(P3) koutint (indicative future)
(∅) koutor (indicative future)
(S2) koutjout (indicative)
(S3) koutas (indicative)
(P1) koutjomp (indicative)
(P2) koutjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) koutjont (indicative)
(∅) koutjod (indicative)
(S1) koutfen (conditional)
(S2) koutfes (conditional)
(S3) koutfe (conditional)
(P1) koutfemp (conditional)
(P2) koutfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) koutfent (conditional)
(∅) koutfed (conditional)
(S1) koutjen (conditional)
(S2) koutjes (conditional)
(S3) koutje (conditional)
(P1) koutjemp (conditional)
(P2) koutjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) koutjent (conditional)
(∅) koutjed (conditional)
(S2) kout (imperative affirmative)
(S3) koutet (imperative affirmative)
(P1) koutomp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) koutit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) koutent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na gout ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na goutet ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na goutomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na goutit ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na goutent ket (imperative negative)
a gout–
ne gout– ket
e kout–
en em glevout (pronominal)
klev
klevet
kleviñ

« Nʼouzocʼh ket petra emaomp o paouez klevout ? » eme Lom kerkent.

« Vous ne savez pas ce que nous venons d’entendre ? » dit aussitôt Guillaume.

Jakez Konan, Lannevern e kañv ha danevelloù all, Al Liamm, 1980, page 19.


kluchañ

Kluchañ a reas war ar pont, da ziskouez n’he doa ket c’hoant tec’hout.

Elle s’accroupit (S’accroupir elle fit) sur le pont, pour montrer qu’elle n’avait pas envie de s’enfuir.

Roparz Hemon, Mari Vorgan, Al Liamm, 1975, page 112


koaniañ

goaniañ (infinitive mutation-soft)
cʼhoaniañ (infinitive mutation-spirant)


koll

goll (infinitive mutation-soft)
cʼholl (infinitive mutation-spirant)
(S1) kan (indicative present)
(S2) kez (indicative present)
(S3) k (indicative present)
(P1) komp (indicative present)
(P2) kit (indicative present)
(P3) kont (indicative present)
(∅) ker (indicative present)
(S1) ken (indicative imperfect)
(S2) kes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) ke (indicative imperfect)
(P1) kemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) kecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) kent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) ked (indicative imperfect)
(S1) kin (indicative future)
(S2) ki (indicative future)
(S3) ko (indicative future)
(P1) kimp (indicative future)
(P3) kint (indicative future)
(∅) kor (indicative future)
(S2) kjout (indicative)
(S3) kas (indicative)
(P1) kjomp (indicative)
(P2) kjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) kjont (indicative)
(∅) kjod (indicative)
(S1) kfen (conditional)
(S2) kfes (conditional)
(S3) kfe (conditional)
(P1) kfemp (conditional)
(P2) kfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) kfent (conditional)
(∅) kfed (conditional)
(S1) kjen (conditional)
(S2) kjes (conditional)
(S3) kje (conditional)
(P1) kjemp (conditional)
(P2) kjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) kjent (conditional)
(∅) kjed (conditional)
(S2) k (imperative affirmative)
(S3) ket (imperative affirmative)
(P1) komp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) kit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) kent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na g ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na get ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na gomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na git ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na gent ket (imperative negative)
a g–
ne g– ket
e k–
en em goll (pronominal)

Eno emañ an avalou o koll war an douar.

Là les pommes sont en train de se perdre par terre.

Jules Gros, Le trésor du breton parlé - Deuxième partie - Dictionnaire breton-français des expressions figurées, 1ère ed. 1970, p. 265


koll

goll (mutation-soft)
cʼholl (mutation-spirant)

Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe koll.

Pa ra kurun e miz du e koll ar goañv e vertu.

Quand il tonne en novembre l’hiver perd sa vertu (sa force).

Jules Gros, Le Trésor du Breton parlé - Troisième partie - Le style populaire, 1974, page 324

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe koll.


kompren

gompren (infinitive mutation-soft)
cʼhompren (infinitive mutation-spirant)
(S1) kan (indicative present)
(S2) kez (indicative present)
(S3) k (indicative present)
(P1) komp (indicative present)
(P2) kit (indicative present)
(P3) kont (indicative present)
(∅) ker (indicative present)
(S1) ken (indicative imperfect)
(S2) kes (indicative imperfect)
(S3) ke (indicative imperfect)
(P1) kemp (indicative imperfect)
(P2) kecʼh (indicative imperfect)
(P3) kent (indicative imperfect)
(∅) ked (indicative imperfect)
(S1) kin (indicative future)
(S2) ki (indicative future)
(S3) ko (indicative future)
(P1) kimp (indicative future)
(P3) kint (indicative future)
(∅) kor (indicative future)
(S2) kjout (indicative)
(S3) kas (indicative)
(P1) kjomp (indicative)
(P2) kjocʼh (indicative)
(P3) kjont (indicative)
(∅) kjod (indicative)
(S1) kfen (conditional)
(S2) kfes (conditional)
(S3) kfe (conditional)
(P1) kfemp (conditional)
(P2) kfecʼh (conditional)
(P3) kfent (conditional)
(∅) kfed (conditional)
(S1) kjen (conditional)
(S2) kjes (conditional)
(S3) kje (conditional)
(P1) kjemp (conditional)
(P2) kjecʼh (conditional)
(P3) kjent (conditional)
(∅) kjed (conditional)
(S2) k (imperative affirmative)
(S3) ket (imperative affirmative)
(P1) komp (imperative affirmative)
(P2) kit (imperative affirmative)
(P3) kent (imperative affirmative)
(S2) na g ket (imperative negative)
(S3) na get ket (imperative negative)
(P1) na gomp ket (imperative negative)
(P2) na git ket (imperative negative)
(P3) na gent ket (imperative negative)
a g–
ne g– ket
e k–
en em gompren (pronominal)
komprenañ (dialectal)
kompreniñ (dialectal)

O welout he daoulagad dilufr e oa aes kompren he doa gouzañvet en he c’horf.

En voyant ses yeux sans éclat il était facile de comprendre qu’elle avait souffert dans sa chair.

Alexandre Soljenitsyne, Ti Vatriona, traduit par Ernest ar Barzhig, Al Liamm, 1976, page 16


kompren

gompren (mutation-soft)
cʼhompren (mutation-spirant)

Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe kompren/komprenañ/kompreniñ.


kont

gont (mutation-soft)
cʼhont (mutation-spirant)

Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de kontañ.

Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif de kontañ.

Kont anezo ervad.

Jules Gros, Le trésor du breton parlé - Deuxième partie - Dictionnaire breton-français des expressions figurées, 1ère édition 1970, page 267