torozioù

dor (singular unmutated)
dorioù (plural unmutated)
dorozioù (plural unmutated)
zor (singular mutation-soft)
zorioù (plural mutation-soft)
zorozioù (plural mutation-soft)
tor (singular mutation-hard)
torioù (plural mutation-hard)
nor (singular mutation-nasal)
norioù (plural mutation-nasal)
norozioù (plural mutation-nasal)
torojoù

Forme mutée de dorozioù par durcissement.


norozioù

dor (singular unmutated)
dorioù (plural unmutated)
dorozioù (plural unmutated)
zor (singular mutation-soft)
zorioù (plural mutation-soft)
zorozioù (plural mutation-soft)
tor (singular mutation-hard)
torioù (plural mutation-hard)
torozioù (plural mutation-hard)
nor (singular mutation-nasal)
norioù (plural mutation-nasal)
norojoù

La nasalisation de la consonne initiale après les articles an et un et aussi l’adjectif possessif hon est considérée comme fautive bien que courante.

Forme mutée de dorozioù par nasalisation.

Dremmoù seder a weled war dreuzoù an norozioù ha war hent an iliz, hag o kanañ en o zourig e kleved an daou glocʼh meneget uhelocʼh.

On voyait des visages sereins sur le pas des portes et sur le chemin de l’église, et on entendait les deux cloches mentionnées plus haut chantant dans leur clocher.

Jakez Konan, An Den-Meur, in Al Liamm, nᵒ 43, mars-avril 1954, page 49


dorojoù

dor (singular unmutated)
zor (singular mutation-soft)
zorojoù (plural mutation-soft)
tor (singular mutation-hard)
torojoù (plural mutation-hard)
nor (singular mutation-nasal)
norojoù (plural mutation-nasal)

A-raok avat ez eo ret e ve prennet an dorojoù, rak anez va labous ne ganfe, na ne lavarfe ger.

Mais avant il faut fermer les portes, car sinon mon oiseau ne chanterait pas, ni ne dirait mot.

Amable-Emmanuel Troude et Gabriel Milin, Labous ar Wirionez ha marvailhoù all, Skridoù Breizh, 1950, page 30

"Gaou a livirit, Kerdomaz,
Ar markiz ’zo pinvidik-bras ;
E zorojoù ’zo arc'hant gwenn ;
E brenestroù ’zo aour melen ;…."

Vous mentez, Kerthomaz, le marquis est fort riche ; les portes de son château brillent comme de l’argent, et les fenêtres comme de l’or.

Kervarker, Pennhêrez Keroulaz, in Barzhaz Breizh, Mouladurioù Hor Yezh, 1988, page 257

Serret-kloz eo ho torojou,
Kerkoulz evel ho prennestrou.

Car bien closes sont vos portes, et vos fenêtres aussi.

Fañch an Uhel, Sant Matelinn Moncontour, in Gwerziou Breiz-Izel I, Lorient, 1868, page 128

Rak setu da gentañ an norojoù o tigeriñ gant trouz, ha neuze un heuliad a ugent den bennak d’an nebeutañ o sevel dre greiz an iliz.

Car voici d’abord que les portes s’ouvrent avec fracas, et qu’une file d’au moins vingt personnes s’avance au milieu de l’église.

Selma Lagerlöf, Ar maen e lenn Rottne, traduit par Jakez Konan, in Al Liamm,nᵒ 23, novembre-décembre 1950, page 7


zorojoù

dor (singular unmutated)
dorojoù (plural unmutated)
zor (singular mutation-soft)
tor (singular mutation-hard)
torojoù (plural mutation-hard)
nor (singular mutation-nasal)
norojoù (plural mutation-nasal)

Forme mutée de dorojoù par adoucissement.


torojoù

dor (singular unmutated)
dorojoù (plural unmutated)
zor (singular mutation-soft)
zorojoù (plural mutation-soft)
tor (singular mutation-hard)
nor (singular mutation-nasal)
norojoù (plural mutation-nasal)

Forme mutée de dorojoù par durcissement.


norojoù

dor (singular unmutated)
dorojoù (plural unmutated)
zor (singular mutation-soft)
zorojoù (plural mutation-soft)
tor (singular mutation-hard)
torojoù (plural mutation-hard)
nor (singular mutation-nasal)

Forme mutée de dorojoù par nasalisation.

Prennet e oa bet an norojoù ….

Reun ar Cʼhalan, An deizioù du,, in Al Liamm, nᵒ 203, septembre-octobre 1981, page 408


divaskell

askell (singular unmutated)
eskell (plural unmutated)
divaskelloù (unmutated)
inchangé (singular mutation-soft)
zivaskell (dual mutation-soft)
inchangé (plural mutation-soft)
zivaskelloù (mutation-soft)
inchangé (singular mutation-hard)
tivaskell (dual mutation-hard)
inchangé (plural mutation-hard)
tivaskelloù (mutation-hard)


divaskelloù

askell (singular unmutated)
divaskell (dual unmutated)
eskell (plural unmutated)
inchangé (singular mutation-soft)
zivaskell (dual mutation-soft)
inchangé (plural mutation-soft)
zivaskelloù (mutation-soft)
inchangé (singular mutation-hard)
tivaskell (dual mutation-hard)
inchangé (plural mutation-hard)
tivaskelloù (mutation-hard)

Un torkad koulmed a reas un dro-nij a-ziocʼh da skourroù teñval ar skav-gwracʼh, kent dinijal hini ha hini d’an traoñ en ur stlakadeg divaskelloù.

Un groupe de colombes fit un vol au-dessus des branches sombres des érables, avant de descendre une à une dans un concert de claquements d’ailes [de paires d’ailes].

Jakez Konan, An hini kozh, in Al Liamm, nᵒ 70, septembre-octobre 1958, page 329


zaouarn

dorn (singular unmutated)
daouarn (dual unmutated)
dornioù (plural unmutated)
daouarnoù (unmutated)
zorn (singular mutation-soft)
zornioù (plural mutation-soft)
zaouarnoù (mutation-soft)
torn (singular mutation-hard)
taouarn (dual mutation-hard)
tornioù (plural mutation-hard)
taouarnoù (mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de daouarn par adoucissement.


taouarn

dorn (singular unmutated)
daouarn (dual unmutated)
dornioù (plural unmutated)
daouarnoù (unmutated)
zorn (singular mutation-soft)
zaouarn (dual mutation-soft)
zornioù (plural mutation-soft)
zaouarnoù (mutation-soft)
torn (singular mutation-hard)
tornioù (plural mutation-hard)
taouarnoù (mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de daouarn par durcissement.


dornioù

dorn (singular unmutated)
daouarn (dual unmutated)
daouarnoù (unmutated)
zorn (singular mutation-soft)
zaouarn (dual mutation-soft)
zornioù (plural mutation-soft)
zaouarnoù (mutation-soft)
torn (singular mutation-hard)
taouarn (dual mutation-hard)
tornioù (plural mutation-hard)
taouarnoù (mutation-hard)


zornioù

dorn (singular unmutated)
daouarn (dual unmutated)
dornioù (plural unmutated)
daouarnoù (unmutated)
zorn (singular mutation-soft)
zaouarn (dual mutation-soft)
zaouarnoù (mutation-soft)
torn (singular mutation-hard)
taouarn (dual mutation-hard)
tornioù (plural mutation-hard)
taouarnoù (mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de dornioù par adoucissement.


tornioù

dorn (singular unmutated)
daouarn (dual unmutated)
dornioù (plural unmutated)
daouarnoù (unmutated)
zorn (singular mutation-soft)
zaouarn (dual mutation-soft)
zornioù (plural mutation-soft)
zaouarnoù (mutation-soft)
torn (singular mutation-hard)
taouarn (dual mutation-hard)
taouarnoù (mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de dornioù par durcissement.


daouarnoù

dorn (singular unmutated)
daouarn (dual unmutated)
dornioù (plural unmutated)
zorn (singular mutation-soft)
zaouarn (dual mutation-soft)
zornioù (plural mutation-soft)
zaouarnoù (mutation-soft)
torn (singular mutation-hard)
taouarn (dual mutation-hard)
tornioù (plural mutation-hard)
taouarnoù (mutation-hard)
daouarnioù


daouarnioù

dorn (singular unmutated)
daouarn (dual unmutated)
dornioù (plural unmutated)
daouarnoù (unmutated)
zorn (singular mutation-soft)
zaouarn (dual mutation-soft)
zornioù (plural mutation-soft)
zaouarnoù (mutation-soft)
torn (singular mutation-hard)
taouarn (dual mutation-hard)
tornioù (plural mutation-hard)
taouarnoù (mutation-hard)


zaouarnoù

dorn (singular unmutated)
daouarn (dual unmutated)
dornioù (plural unmutated)
daouarnoù (unmutated)
zorn (singular mutation-soft)
zaouarn (dual mutation-soft)
zornioù (plural mutation-soft)
torn (singular mutation-hard)
taouarn (dual mutation-hard)
tornioù (plural mutation-hard)
taouarnoù (mutation-hard)
zaouarnioù

Forme mutée de daouarnoù par adoucissement.


taouarnoù

dorn (singular unmutated)
daouarn (dual unmutated)
dornioù (plural unmutated)
daouarnoù (unmutated)
zorn (singular mutation-soft)
zaouarn (dual mutation-soft)
zornioù (plural mutation-soft)
zaouarnoù (mutation-soft)
torn (singular mutation-hard)
taouarn (dual mutation-hard)
tornioù (plural mutation-hard)
taouarnioù

Forme mutée de daouarnoù par durcissement.


weuz

gweuz (singular unmutated)
diweuz (dual unmutated)
ziweuz (dual mutation-soft)
kweuz (singular mutation-hard)
tiweuz (dual mutation-hard)


kweuz

gweuz (singular unmutated)
diweuz (dual unmutated)
weuz (singular mutation-soft)
ziweuz (dual mutation-soft)
tiweuz (dual mutation-hard)


ziweuz

gweuz (singular unmutated)
diweuz (dual unmutated)
weuz (singular mutation-soft)
kweuz (singular mutation-hard)
tiweuz (dual mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de diweuz par adoucissement.


tiweuz

gweuz (singular unmutated)
diweuz (dual unmutated)
weuz (singular mutation-soft)
ziweuz (dual mutation-soft)
kweuz (singular mutation-hard)


zivesker

divesker (dual unmutated)
diveskerioù (unmutated)
ziveskerioù (mutation-soft)
tivesker (dual mutation-hard)
tiveskerioù (mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de divesker par adoucissement (d > z).

Adrian zo pignet en ur wezenn […]. Kouezhet eo, torret e zivesker, hag e lez, hag e skoaz, ha me oar petra cʼhoazh.

Adrian a grimpé dans ur arbre […]. Il est tombé, s’est cassé les jambes, et la hanche, et son épaule, et que sais-je encore.

Roparz Hemon, An tri boulomig kalon aour, Al Liamm, 1961, page 177


tivesker

divesker (dual unmutated)
diveskerioù (unmutated)
zivesker (dual mutation-soft)
ziveskerioù (mutation-soft)
tiveskerioù (mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de divesker par durcissement.


diveskerioù

divesker (dual unmutated)
zivesker (dual mutation-soft)
ziveskerioù (mutation-soft)
tivesker (dual mutation-hard)
tiveskerioù (mutation-hard)


ziveskerioù

divesker (dual unmutated)
diveskerioù (unmutated)
zivesker (dual mutation-soft)
tivesker (dual mutation-hard)
tiveskerioù (mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de diveskerioù par adoucissement.


tiveskerioù

divesker (dual unmutated)
diveskerioù (unmutated)
zivesker (dual mutation-soft)
ziveskerioù (mutation-soft)
tivesker (dual mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de diveskerioù par durcissement.


zivhar

gar (singular unmutated)
divhar (dual unmutated)
garoù (plural unmutated)
divharoù (unmutated)
cʼhar (singular mutation-soft)
cʼharoù (plural mutation-soft)
zivharoù (mutation-soft)
kar (singular mutation-hard)
tivhar (dual mutation-hard)
karoù (plural mutation-hard)
tivharoù (mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de divhar par adoucissement.


tivhar

gar (singular unmutated)
divhar (dual unmutated)
garoù (plural unmutated)
divharoù (unmutated)
cʼhar (singular mutation-soft)
zivhar (dual mutation-soft)
cʼharoù (plural mutation-soft)
zivharoù (mutation-soft)
kar (singular mutation-hard)
karoù (plural mutation-hard)
tivharoù (mutation-hard)


garoù

gar (singular unmutated)
divhar (dual unmutated)
divharoù (unmutated)
cʼhar (singular mutation-soft)
zivhar (dual mutation-soft)
cʼharoù (plural mutation-soft)
zivharoù (mutation-soft)
kar (singular mutation-hard)
tivhar (dual mutation-hard)
karoù (plural mutation-hard)
tivharoù (mutation-hard)


cʼharoù

gar (singular unmutated)
divhar (dual unmutated)
garoù (plural unmutated)
divharoù (unmutated)
cʼhar (singular mutation-soft)
zivhar (dual mutation-soft)
zivharoù (mutation-soft)
kar (singular mutation-hard)
tivhar (dual mutation-hard)
karoù (plural mutation-hard)
tivharoù (mutation-hard)


karoù

gar (singular unmutated)
divhar (dual unmutated)
garoù (plural unmutated)
divharoù (unmutated)
cʼhar (singular mutation-soft)
zivhar (dual mutation-soft)
cʼharoù (plural mutation-soft)
zivharoù (mutation-soft)
kar (singular mutation-hard)
tivhar (dual mutation-hard)
tivharoù (mutation-hard)


divharoù

gar (singular unmutated)
divhar (dual unmutated)
garoù (plural unmutated)
cʼhar (singular mutation-soft)
zivhar (dual mutation-soft)
cʼharoù (plural mutation-soft)
zivharoù (mutation-soft)
kar (singular mutation-hard)
tivhar (dual mutation-hard)
karoù (plural mutation-hard)
tivharoù (mutation-hard)


zivharoù

gar (singular unmutated)
divhar (dual unmutated)
garoù (plural unmutated)
divharoù (unmutated)
cʼhar (singular mutation-soft)
zivhar (dual mutation-soft)
cʼharoù (plural mutation-soft)
kar (singular mutation-hard)
tivhar (dual mutation-hard)
karoù (plural mutation-hard)
tivharoù (mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de divharoù par adoucissement.


tivharoù

gar (singular unmutated)
divhar (dual unmutated)
garoù (plural unmutated)
divharoù (unmutated)
cʼhar (singular mutation-soft)
zivhar (dual mutation-soft)
cʼharoù (plural mutation-soft)
zivharoù (mutation-soft)
kar (singular mutation-hard)
tivhar (dual mutation-hard)
karoù (plural mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de divharoù par durcissement.


cʼhell

kell (singular unmutated)
divgell (dual unmutated)
kelloù (plural unmutated)
divgelloù (unmutated)
gell (singular mutation-soft)
zivgell (dual mutation-soft)
gelloù (plural mutation-soft)
zivgelloù (mutation-soft)
inchangé (dual mutation-spirant)
cʼhelloù (plural mutation-spirant)
inchangé (mutation-spirant)
inchangé (singular mutation-hard)
tivgell (dual mutation-hard)
inchangé (plural mutation-hard)
tivgelloù (mutation-hard)


divgell

kell (singular unmutated)
kelloù (plural unmutated)
divgelloù (unmutated)
gell (singular mutation-soft)
zivgell (dual mutation-soft)
gelloù (plural mutation-soft)
zivgelloù (mutation-soft)
cʼhell (singular mutation-spirant)
inchangé (dual mutation-spirant)
cʼhelloù (plural mutation-spirant)
inchangé (mutation-spirant)
inchangé (singular mutation-hard)
tivgell (dual mutation-hard)
inchangé (plural mutation-hard)
tivgelloù (mutation-hard)


zivgell

kell (singular unmutated)
divgell (dual unmutated)
kelloù (plural unmutated)
divgelloù (unmutated)
gell (singular mutation-soft)
gelloù (plural mutation-soft)
zivgelloù (mutation-soft)
cʼhell (singular mutation-spirant)
inchangé (dual mutation-spirant)
cʼhelloù (plural mutation-spirant)
inchangé (mutation-spirant)
inchangé (singular mutation-hard)
tivgell (dual mutation-hard)
inchangé (plural mutation-hard)
tivgelloù (mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de divgell par adoucissement.


tivgell

kell (singular unmutated)
divgell (dual unmutated)
kelloù (plural unmutated)
divgelloù (unmutated)
gell (singular mutation-soft)
zivgell (dual mutation-soft)
gelloù (plural mutation-soft)
zivgelloù (mutation-soft)
cʼhell (singular mutation-spirant)
inchangé (dual mutation-spirant)
cʼhelloù (plural mutation-spirant)
inchangé (mutation-spirant)
inchangé (singular mutation-hard)
inchangé (plural mutation-hard)
tivgelloù (mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de divgell par durcissement.


kelloù

kell (singular unmutated)
divgell (dual unmutated)
divgelloù (unmutated)
gell (singular mutation-soft)
zivgell (dual mutation-soft)
gelloù (plural mutation-soft)
zivgelloù (mutation-soft)
cʼhell (singular mutation-spirant)
inchangé (dual mutation-spirant)
cʼhelloù (plural mutation-spirant)
inchangé (mutation-spirant)
inchangé (singular mutation-hard)
tivgell (dual mutation-hard)
inchangé (plural mutation-hard)
tivgelloù (mutation-hard)
killi


gelloù

kell (singular unmutated)
divgell (dual unmutated)
kelloù (plural unmutated)
divgelloù (unmutated)
gell (singular mutation-soft)
zivgell (dual mutation-soft)
zivgelloù (mutation-soft)
cʼhell (singular mutation-spirant)
inchangé (dual mutation-spirant)
cʼhelloù (plural mutation-spirant)
inchangé (mutation-spirant)
inchangé (singular mutation-hard)
tivgell (dual mutation-hard)
inchangé (plural mutation-hard)
tivgelloù (mutation-hard)
gilli

Forme mutée de kelloù par adoucissement.


cʼhelloù

kell (singular unmutated)
divgell (dual unmutated)
kelloù (plural unmutated)
divgelloù (unmutated)
gell (singular mutation-soft)
zivgell (dual mutation-soft)
gelloù (plural mutation-soft)
zivgelloù (mutation-soft)
cʼhell (singular mutation-spirant)
inchangé (dual mutation-spirant)
inchangé (mutation-spirant)
inchangé (singular mutation-hard)
tivgell (dual mutation-hard)
inchangé (plural mutation-hard)
tivgelloù (mutation-hard)
cʼhilli

Forme mutée de kelloù par spirantisation.


divgelloù

kell (singular unmutated)
divgell (dual unmutated)
kelloù (plural unmutated)
gell (singular mutation-soft)
zivgell (dual mutation-soft)
gelloù (plural mutation-soft)
zivgelloù (mutation-soft)
cʼhell (singular mutation-spirant)
inchangé (dual mutation-spirant)
cʼhelloù (plural mutation-spirant)
inchangé (mutation-spirant)
inchangé (singular mutation-hard)
tivgell (dual mutation-hard)
inchangé (plural mutation-hard)
tivgelloù (mutation-hard)


zivgelloù

kell (singular unmutated)
divgell (dual unmutated)
kelloù (plural unmutated)
divgelloù (unmutated)
gell (singular mutation-soft)
zivgell (dual mutation-soft)
gelloù (plural mutation-soft)
cʼhell (singular mutation-spirant)
inchangé (dual mutation-spirant)
cʼhelloù (plural mutation-spirant)
inchangé (mutation-spirant)
inchangé (singular mutation-hard)
tivgell (dual mutation-hard)
inchangé (plural mutation-hard)
tivgelloù (mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de divgelloù par adoucissement.


tivgelloù

kell (singular unmutated)
divgell (dual unmutated)
kelloù (plural unmutated)
divgelloù (unmutated)
gell (singular mutation-soft)
zivgell (dual mutation-soft)
gelloù (plural mutation-soft)
zivgelloù (mutation-soft)
cʼhell (singular mutation-spirant)
inchangé (dual mutation-spirant)
cʼhelloù (plural mutation-spirant)
inchangé (mutation-spirant)
inchangé (singular mutation-hard)
tivgell (dual mutation-hard)
inchangé (plural mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de divgelloù par durcissement.


cʼhilli

kell (singular unmutated)
divgell (dual unmutated)
killi (plural unmutated)
divgelloù (unmutated)
gell (singular mutation-soft)
zivgell (dual mutation-soft)
gilli (plural mutation-soft)
zivgelloù (mutation-soft)
cʼhell (singular mutation-spirant)
inchangé (dual mutation-spirant)
inchangé (mutation-spirant)
inchangé (singular mutation-hard)
tivgell (dual mutation-hard)
inchangé (plural mutation-hard)
tivgelloù (mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de killi par spirantisation.


argell

De kell (« testicule ») avec le préfixe ar-.

divargell (dual unmutated)
argelloù (plural unmutated)
inchangé (singular mutation-soft)
zivargell (dual mutation-soft)
inchangé (plural mutation-soft)
inchangé (singular mutation-hard)
tivargell (dual mutation-hard)
inchangé (plural mutation-hard)

Ar sperloeniganed end-eeun a zeu diouzh ar cʼhelloù, met ar plama-sper a zo anezhañ ur cʼhemmeskad dourennoù kendercʼhet ha diskarget gant a bep seurt gwagrennoù (kelloù, argelloù, …).

Les spermatozoïdes justement viennent des testicules, mais le plasma séminal est lui-même un composé de liquides produits et déversés par toutes sortes de glandes (testicules, épididymes, …).

Alan Heusaff, Araokadennoù e gouezoniezh ar gouennañ, in Ar Bed Keltiek, nᵒ 136, avril 1970, page 103


argelloù

argell (singular unmutated)
divargell (dual unmutated)
inchangé (singular mutation-soft)
zivargell (dual mutation-soft)
inchangé (plural mutation-soft)
inchangé (singular mutation-hard)
tivargell (dual mutation-hard)
inchangé (plural mutation-hard)


divargell

argell (singular unmutated)
argelloù (plural unmutated)
inchangé (singular mutation-soft)
zivargell (dual mutation-soft)
inchangé (plural mutation-soft)
inchangé (singular mutation-hard)
tivargell (dual mutation-hard)
inchangé (plural mutation-hard)


zivargell

argell (singular unmutated)
divargell (dual unmutated)
argelloù (plural unmutated)
inchangé (singular mutation-soft)
inchangé (plural mutation-soft)
inchangé (singular mutation-hard)
tivargell (dual mutation-hard)
inchangé (plural mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de divargell par adoucissement.


tivargell

argell (singular unmutated)
divargell (dual unmutated)
argelloù (plural unmutated)
inchangé (singular mutation-soft)
zivargell (dual mutation-soft)
inchangé (plural mutation-soft)
inchangé (singular mutation-hard)
inchangé (plural mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de divargell par durcissement.


zivaskell

askell (singular unmutated)
divaskell (dual unmutated)
eskell (plural unmutated)
divaskelloù (unmutated)
inchangé (singular mutation-soft)
inchangé (plural mutation-soft)
zivaskelloù (mutation-soft)
inchangé (singular mutation-hard)
tivaskell (dual mutation-hard)
inchangé (plural mutation-hard)
tivaskelloù (mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de divaskell par adoucissement.


tivaskell

askell (singular unmutated)
divaskell (dual unmutated)
eskell (plural unmutated)
divaskelloù (unmutated)
inchangé (singular mutation-soft)
zivaskell (dual mutation-soft)
inchangé (plural mutation-soft)
zivaskelloù (mutation-soft)
inchangé (singular mutation-hard)
inchangé (plural mutation-hard)
tivaskelloù (mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de divaskell par durcissement.


zivaskelloù

askell (singular unmutated)
divaskell (dual unmutated)
eskell (plural unmutated)
divaskelloù (unmutated)
inchangé (singular mutation-soft)
zivaskell (dual mutation-soft)
inchangé (plural mutation-soft)
inchangé (singular mutation-hard)
tivaskell (dual mutation-hard)
inchangé (plural mutation-hard)
tivaskelloù (mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de divaskelloù par adoucissement.


tivaskelloù

askell (singular unmutated)
divaskell (dual unmutated)
eskell (plural unmutated)
divaskelloù (unmutated)
inchangé (singular mutation-soft)
zivaskell (dual mutation-soft)
inchangé (plural mutation-soft)
zivaskelloù (mutation-soft)
inchangé (singular mutation-hard)
tivaskell (dual mutation-hard)
inchangé (plural mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de divaskelloù par durcissement.


vrecʼh

brecʼh (singular unmutated)
divrecʼh (dual unmutated)
brecʼhioù (plural unmutated)
divrecʼhioù (unmutated)
zivrecʼh (dual mutation-soft)
vrecʼhioù (plural mutation-soft)
zivrecʼhioù (mutation-soft)
precʼh (singular mutation-hard)
tivrecʼh (dual mutation-hard)
precʼhioù (plural mutation-hard)
tivrecʼhioù (mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de brecʼh par adoucissement.


precʼh

brecʼh (singular unmutated)
divrecʼh (dual unmutated)
brecʼhioù (plural unmutated)
divrecʼhioù (unmutated)
vrecʼh (singular mutation-soft)
zivrecʼh (dual mutation-soft)
vrecʼhioù (plural mutation-soft)
zivrecʼhioù (mutation-soft)
tivrecʼh (dual mutation-hard)
precʼhioù (plural mutation-hard)
tivrecʼhioù (mutation-hard)


zivrecʼh

brecʼh (singular unmutated)
divrecʼh (dual unmutated)
brecʼhioù (plural unmutated)
divrecʼhioù (unmutated)
vrecʼh (singular mutation-soft)
vrecʼhioù (plural mutation-soft)
zivrecʼhioù (mutation-soft)
precʼh (singular mutation-hard)
tivrecʼh (dual mutation-hard)
precʼhioù (plural mutation-hard)
tivrecʼhioù (mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de divrecʼh par adoucissement (d > z).


tivrecʼh

brecʼh (singular unmutated)
divrecʼh (dual unmutated)
brecʼhioù (plural unmutated)
divrecʼhioù (unmutated)
vrecʼh (singular mutation-soft)
zivrecʼh (dual mutation-soft)
vrecʼhioù (plural mutation-soft)
zivrecʼhioù (mutation-soft)
precʼh (singular mutation-hard)
precʼhioù (plural mutation-hard)
tivrecʼhioù (mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de divrecʼh par durcissement.


brecʼhioù

brecʼh (singular unmutated)
divrecʼh (dual unmutated)
divrecʼhioù (unmutated)
vrecʼh (singular mutation-soft)
zivrecʼh (dual mutation-soft)
vrecʼhioù (plural mutation-soft)
zivrecʼhioù (mutation-soft)
precʼh (singular mutation-hard)
tivrecʼh (dual mutation-hard)
precʼhioù (plural mutation-hard)
tivrecʼhioù (mutation-hard)


vrecʼhioù

brecʼh (singular unmutated)
divrecʼh (dual unmutated)
brecʼhioù (plural unmutated)
divrecʼhioù (unmutated)
vrecʼh (singular mutation-soft)
zivrecʼh (dual mutation-soft)
zivrecʼhioù (mutation-soft)
precʼh (singular mutation-hard)
tivrecʼh (dual mutation-hard)
precʼhioù (plural mutation-hard)
tivrecʼhioù (mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de brecʼhioù par adoucissement (b > v).


precʼhioù

brecʼh (singular unmutated)
divrecʼh (dual unmutated)
brecʼhioù (plural unmutated)
divrecʼhioù (unmutated)
vrecʼh (singular mutation-soft)
zivrecʼh (dual mutation-soft)
vrecʼhioù (plural mutation-soft)
zivrecʼhioù (mutation-soft)
precʼh (singular mutation-hard)
tivrecʼh (dual mutation-hard)
tivrecʼhioù (mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de brecʼhioù par durcissement (b > p).


divrecʼhioù

brecʼh (singular unmutated)
divrecʼh (dual unmutated)
brecʼhioù (plural unmutated)
vrecʼh (singular mutation-soft)
zivrecʼh (dual mutation-soft)
vrecʼhioù (plural mutation-soft)
zivrecʼhioù (mutation-soft)
precʼh (singular mutation-hard)
tivrecʼh (dual mutation-hard)
precʼhioù (plural mutation-hard)
tivrecʼhioù (mutation-hard)


zivrecʼhioù

brecʼh (singular unmutated)
divrecʼh (dual unmutated)
brecʼhioù (plural unmutated)
divrecʼhioù (unmutated)
vrecʼh (singular mutation-soft)
zivrecʼh (dual mutation-soft)
vrecʼhioù (plural mutation-soft)
precʼh (singular mutation-hard)
tivrecʼh (dual mutation-hard)
precʼhioù (plural mutation-hard)
tivrecʼhioù (mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de divrecʼhioù par adoucissement (d > z).


tivrecʼhioù

brecʼh (singular unmutated)
divrecʼh (dual unmutated)
brecʼhioù (plural unmutated)
divrecʼhioù (unmutated)
vrecʼh (singular mutation-soft)
zivrecʼh (dual mutation-soft)
vrecʼhioù (plural mutation-soft)
zivrecʼhioù (mutation-soft)
precʼh (singular mutation-hard)
tivrecʼh (dual mutation-hard)
precʼhioù (plural mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de divrecʼhioù par durcissement (d > t).


cʼhlin

glin (singular unmutated)
daoulin (dual unmutated)
glinoù (plural unmutated)
daoulinoù (unmutated)
zaoulin (dual mutation-soft)
cʼhlinoù (plural mutation-soft)
zaoulinoù (mutation-soft)
klin (singular mutation-hard)
taoulin (dual mutation-hard)
klinoù (plural mutation-hard)
taoulinoù (mutation-hard)


zaoulin

glin (singular unmutated)
daoulin (dual unmutated)
glinoù (plural unmutated)
daoulinoù (unmutated)
cʼhlin (singular mutation-soft)
cʼhlinoù (plural mutation-soft)
zaoulinoù (mutation-soft)
klin (singular mutation-hard)
taoulin (dual mutation-hard)
klinoù (plural mutation-hard)
taoulinoù (mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de daoulin par adoucissement.


taoulin

glin (singular unmutated)
daoulin (dual unmutated)
glinoù (plural unmutated)
daoulinoù (unmutated)
cʼhlin (singular mutation-soft)
zaoulin (dual mutation-soft)
cʼhlinoù (plural mutation-soft)
zaoulinoù (mutation-soft)
klin (singular mutation-hard)
klinoù (plural mutation-hard)
taoulinoù (mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de daoulin par durcissement.


glinoù

glin (singular unmutated)
daoulin (dual unmutated)
daoulinoù (unmutated)
cʼhlin (singular mutation-soft)
zaoulin (dual mutation-soft)
cʼhlinoù (plural mutation-soft)
zaoulinoù (mutation-soft)
klin (singular mutation-hard)
taoulin (dual mutation-hard)
klinoù (plural mutation-hard)
taoulinoù (mutation-hard)


cʼhlinoù

glin (singular unmutated)
daoulin (dual unmutated)
glinoù (plural unmutated)
daoulinoù (unmutated)
cʼhlin (singular mutation-soft)
zaoulin (dual mutation-soft)
zaoulinoù (mutation-soft)
klin (singular mutation-hard)
taoulin (dual mutation-hard)
klinoù (plural mutation-hard)
taoulinoù (mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de glinoù par adoucissement (g → cʼh).


klinoù

glin (singular unmutated)
daoulin (dual unmutated)
glinoù (plural unmutated)
daoulinoù (unmutated)
cʼhlin (singular mutation-soft)
zaoulin (dual mutation-soft)
cʼhlinoù (plural mutation-soft)
zaoulinoù (mutation-soft)
klin (singular mutation-hard)
taoulin (dual mutation-hard)
taoulinoù (mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de glinoù par durcissement (g → k).


daoulinoù

glin (singular unmutated)
daoulin (dual unmutated)
glinoù (plural unmutated)
cʼhlin (singular mutation-soft)
zaoulin (dual mutation-soft)
cʼhlinoù (plural mutation-soft)
zaoulinoù (mutation-soft)
klin (singular mutation-hard)
taoulin (dual mutation-hard)
klinoù (plural mutation-hard)
taoulinoù (mutation-hard)


zaoulinoù

glin (singular unmutated)
daoulin (dual unmutated)
glinoù (plural unmutated)
daoulinoù (unmutated)
cʼhlin (singular mutation-soft)
zaoulin (dual mutation-soft)
cʼhlinoù (plural mutation-soft)
klin (singular mutation-hard)
taoulin (dual mutation-hard)
klinoù (plural mutation-hard)
taoulinoù (mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de daoulinoù par adoucissement.


taoulinoù

glin (singular unmutated)
daoulin (dual unmutated)
glinoù (plural unmutated)
daoulinoù (unmutated)
cʼhlin (singular mutation-soft)
zaoulin (dual mutation-soft)
cʼhlinoù (plural mutation-soft)
zaoulinoù (mutation-soft)
klin (singular mutation-hard)
taoulin (dual mutation-hard)
klinoù (plural mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de daoulinoù par durcissement.


cʼhon

ki (singular unmutated)
chas (plural unmutated)
kon (plural unmutated)
gi (singular mutation-soft)
inchangé (plural mutation-soft)
gon (plural mutation-soft)
cʼhi (singular mutation-spirant)
inchangé (plural mutation-spirant)


arzell

Emprunt à l’ancien français ars « poitrail » avec suffixe diminutif -ell.

divarzell (dual unmutated)
arzelloù (plural unmutated)
inchangé (singular mutation-soft)
zivarzell (dual mutation-soft)
inchangé (plural mutation-soft)
inchangé (singular mutation-hard)
tivarzell (dual mutation-hard)
inchangé (plural mutation-hard)

Hag eñ da redek war e lercʼh ha bannañ e cʼhoaf outañ, a dizhas anezhañ en e arzell.

Et il couru après lui et lui lança sa lance qui l’atteignit au jarret.

Kad Mag Muccrime, in Al Liamm, nᵒ 43, mars–avril 1954, page 48

War he cʼhrabannoù e ruz Pani Stanislawowa betek ar gwele hag eno e ver evel pa vefe trocʼhet dezhi he divarzell.

Pani Stanislawowa se traîne à quatre pattes jusqu’au lit et s’y coule comme si on lui avait coupé les jarrets.

Jarl Priel, An eil sul goude ar Pantekost, in Al Liamm, nᵒ 103, mars-avril 1964, page 108

Dalcʼhmat e vezent er penn, Gabig pe Jarl. Aze oa arzelloù !…

Ils étaient toujours en tête, Gabig ou Jarl. Là, il y avait des jarrets !…

Youenn Drezen, Skol-louarn Veig Trebern I, Éditions Al Liamm, 1972, page 120


divarzell

arzell (singular unmutated)
arzelloù (plural unmutated)
inchangé (singular mutation-soft)
zivarzell (dual mutation-soft)
inchangé (plural mutation-soft)
inchangé (singular mutation-hard)
tivarzell (dual mutation-hard)
inchangé (plural mutation-hard)


zivarzell

arzell (singular unmutated)
divarzell (dual unmutated)
arzelloù (plural unmutated)
inchangé (singular mutation-soft)
inchangé (plural mutation-soft)
inchangé (singular mutation-hard)
tivarzell (dual mutation-hard)
inchangé (plural mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de divarzell par adoucissement.


tivarzell

arzell (singular unmutated)
divarzell (dual unmutated)
arzelloù (plural unmutated)
inchangé (singular mutation-soft)
zivarzell (dual mutation-soft)
inchangé (plural mutation-soft)
inchangé (singular mutation-hard)
inchangé (plural mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de divarzell par durcissement.


arzelloù

arzell (singular unmutated)
divarzell (dual unmutated)
inchangé (singular mutation-soft)
zivarzell (dual mutation-soft)
inchangé (plural mutation-soft)
inchangé (singular mutation-hard)
tivarzell (dual mutation-hard)
inchangé (plural mutation-hard)


divabrant

abrant (singular unmutated)
abrantoù (plural unmutated)
inchangé (singular mutation-soft)
zivabrant (dual mutation-soft)
inchangé (plural mutation-soft)
inchangé (singular mutation-hard)
tivabrant (dual mutation-hard)
inchangé (plural mutation-hard)


zivabrant

abrant (singular unmutated)
divabrant (dual unmutated)
abrantoù (plural unmutated)
inchangé (singular mutation-soft)
inchangé (plural mutation-soft)
inchangé (singular mutation-hard)
tivabrant (dual mutation-hard)
inchangé (plural mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de divabrant par adoucissement.


tivabrant

abrant (singular unmutated)
divabrant (dual unmutated)
abrantoù (plural unmutated)
inchangé (singular mutation-soft)
zivabrant (dual mutation-soft)
inchangé (plural mutation-soft)
inchangé (singular mutation-hard)
inchangé (plural mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de divabrant par durcissement.


abrantoù

abrant (singular unmutated)
divabrant (dual unmutated)
inchangé (singular mutation-soft)
zivabrant (dual mutation-soft)
inchangé (plural mutation-soft)
inchangé (singular mutation-hard)
tivabrant (dual mutation-hard)
inchangé (plural mutation-hard)


rozeier

Ar saout a ra a-wechou peziou rampadennou aze er rozeier.

Les vaches font quelquefois de grandes glissades dans les pentes.

Jules Gros, Le Trésor du Breton parlé - Troisième partie - Le style populaire, 1974, page 206


feskenn

divfeskenn (dual unmutated)
feskennoù (plural unmutated)
inchangé (singular mutation-soft)
zivfeskenn (dual mutation-soft)
inchangé (plural mutation-soft)
inchangé (singular mutation-hard)
tivfeskenn (dual mutation-hard)
inchangé (plural mutation-hard)

Il existe également le diminutif feskennig et le pluriel feskinier.

Penn-abeg ar brezelioù euzhusañ a vez kavet alies e traoù dister : un nebeut lizherennoù skrivet a-stlabez war ur c’hozh tamm paper, fri Kleopatra, divfeskenn Helena, ha me oar-me !

La raison principale des guerres les plus atroces se trouve souvent dans des choses insignifiantes : quelques lettres écrites en désordre sur un misérable bout de papier, le nez de Cléopâtre, les fesses d’Hélène, et que sais-je encore !

Rojer Brisson, Brezek ar sivi, in Al Liamm, nᵒ 146, mai-juin 1971, page 170

Galvit ho ki ’ta ; krog eo em feskenn ! Ay !... ay !... ay !...

Rappelez votre chien donc ; il me mord la fesse ! Aïe !... aïe !... aïe !...

Lan Inizan, Emgann Kergidu 1, Éditions Al Liamm, 1977, page 107

Petra da ober ? Goulenn a ran ouzhocʼh. Klask gouzout ha n’emañ ket chupenn hemañ war zivskoaz hennezh ? Bragoù Pol war zivfeskenn Per ?

Que faire ? Je vous le demande. Essayer de savoir si la veste de celui-ci n’est pas sur les épaules de celui-là ? Le pantalon de Paul sur les fesses de Pierre ?

Per ar Gall, Burzhud Konk-Leon, in Al Liamm, nᵒ 186, janvier-février 1978, page 45

Ret e voe divragezañ Juluanig hag eouliañ dezhañ e feskennoù, chomet enno roudoù ruz-tan an trebez.

Il fallut retirer le pantalon de Juluanig et lui passer de l’huile sur les fesses, sur lesquelles étaient restées les marques incandescentes du trépied.

Abeozen, Juluanig an Trebez, in Al Liamm, nᵒ 80, mai–juin 1960, page 139


divfeskenn

feskenn (singular unmutated)
feskennoù (plural unmutated)
inchangé (singular mutation-soft)
zivfeskenn (dual mutation-soft)
inchangé (plural mutation-soft)
inchangé (singular mutation-hard)
tivfeskenn (dual mutation-hard)
inchangé (plural mutation-hard)


zivfeskenn

feskenn (singular unmutated)
divfeskenn (dual unmutated)
feskennoù (plural unmutated)
inchangé (singular mutation-soft)
inchangé (plural mutation-soft)
inchangé (singular mutation-hard)
tivfeskenn (dual mutation-hard)
inchangé (plural mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de divfeskenn par adoucissement.


tivfeskenn

feskenn (singular unmutated)
divfeskenn (dual unmutated)
feskennoù (plural unmutated)
inchangé (singular mutation-soft)
zivfeskenn (dual mutation-soft)
inchangé (plural mutation-soft)
inchangé (singular mutation-hard)
inchangé (plural mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de divfeskenn par durcissement.


feskennoù

feskenn (singular unmutated)
divfeskenn (dual unmutated)
inchangé (singular mutation-soft)
zivfeskenn (dual mutation-soft)
inchangé (plural mutation-soft)
inchangé (singular mutation-hard)
tivfeskenn (dual mutation-hard)
inchangé (plural mutation-hard)


feskennig

A-benn neuze o doa an « houidi » all tapet meur a lamm en dour, en ur ober soubig d’o feskennoùigoù, hag a oa gleb-teil o dilhad.

Dès lors, les autres « canards » étaient tombés plusieurs fois dans l’eau, en faisant faire trempette à leurs petites fesses, et leurs habits étaient trempés.

Youenn Drezen, Foenneg an Dourig Kozh, in Al Liamm, nᵒ 65, novembre–décembre 1957, page 18


malvenn

Du moyen-breton maluen (« paupière »). Apparenté au vieil-irlandais mala (génitif malach) et au gaélique écossais mala (« sourcil ») : d'un celtique *malw- et *malaks-.

divalvenn (dual unmutated)
malvennoù (plural unmutated)
valvenn (singular mutation-soft)
zivalvenn (dual mutation-soft)
valvennoù (plural mutation-soft)
inchangé (singular mutation-hard)
tivalvenn (dual mutation-hard)
inchangé (plural mutation-hard)

Santout a rae, war e valvennoù kloz, pokoù klouar lagad an deiz ….

Il sentait, sur ses paupières closes, le baiser tiède du jour.

F. E., Kell 5, in Al Liamm, nᵒ 6, janvier-février 1948, page 8

Serret eo pep stalaf hag e pep ti eo klozet pep malvenn. Ar chas o-unan a chom mut.

Chaque volet est fermé et dans chaque maison chaque paupière est close.

Reun Menez Keldreg, Tonkadur, in Al Liamm, nᵒ 114, janvier-février 1966, page 17

Skediñ a reas he dent en ur vouscʼhoarzh ouzh al lean, dre ma stoue he malvennoù war lufr teñval he daoulagad.

Ses dents brillèrent dans un sourire au moine, tandis que ses paupières s’inclinaient sur l’éclat sombre de ses yeux.

Youenn Drezen, Sizhun ar breur Arturo, Éditions Al Liamm, 1971, page 8


malvenn

malvennoù (plural unmutated)
malvinier (plural unmutated)
valvenn (singular mutation-soft)
valvennoù (plural mutation-soft)
valvinier (plural mutation-soft)

Aile, volant, pale (d’un moulin, d’une hélice).

Torret gantañ malvinier e helis.

Jules Gros, Le Trésor du Breton parlé - 2 : Dictionnaire breton-français des expressions figurées, Librairie Bretonne Giraudon, 1977, page 336

… en desped d’e zivskouarn o tennañ war un dro da valvinier ur vilin-avel ha da zelioù ur gaolenn-stlej, ….

Malgré ses oreilles ressemblant à la fois aux ailes d’un moulin à vent et aux feuilles d’un chou fourrager.

Jakez Konan, Lannevern e kañv ha danevelloù all, Al Liamm, 1980, page 15

Torret am-eus malvenn ma hontell.

Ar valvenn a zo erru fall.


malvenn

malv (collective unmutated)
malvennoù (plural unmutated)
valv (collective mutation-soft)
valvenn (singulative mutation-soft)
valvennoù (plural mutation-soft)


valvenn

malvenn (singular unmutated)
divalvenn (dual unmutated)
malvennoù (plural unmutated)
zivalvenn (dual mutation-soft)
valvennoù (plural mutation-soft)
inchangé (singular mutation-hard)
tivalvenn (dual mutation-hard)
inchangé (plural mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de malvenn par adoucissement.


valvenn

malvenn (singular unmutated)
malvennoù (plural unmutated)
malvinier (plural unmutated)
valvennoù (plural mutation-soft)
valvinier (plural mutation-soft)

Ar valvenn a zo erru fall.


valvenn

malv (collective unmutated)
malvenn (singulative unmutated)
malvennoù (plural unmutated)
valv (collective mutation-soft)
valvennoù (plural mutation-soft)


divalvenn

malvenn (singular unmutated)
malvennoù (plural unmutated)
valvenn (singular mutation-soft)
zivalvenn (dual mutation-soft)
valvennoù (plural mutation-soft)
inchangé (singular mutation-hard)
tivalvenn (dual mutation-hard)
inchangé (plural mutation-hard)


zivalvenn

malvenn (singular unmutated)
divalvenn (dual unmutated)
malvennoù (plural unmutated)
valvenn (singular mutation-soft)
valvennoù (plural mutation-soft)
inchangé (singular mutation-hard)
tivalvenn (dual mutation-hard)
inchangé (plural mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de divalvenn par adoucissement.


tivalvenn

malvenn (singular unmutated)
divalvenn (dual unmutated)
malvennoù (plural unmutated)
valvenn (singular mutation-soft)
zivalvenn (dual mutation-soft)
valvennoù (plural mutation-soft)
inchangé (singular mutation-hard)
inchangé (plural mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de divalvenn par durcissement.


malvennoù

malvenn (singular unmutated)
divalvenn (dual unmutated)
valvenn (singular mutation-soft)
zivalvenn (dual mutation-soft)
valvennoù (plural mutation-soft)
inchangé (singular mutation-hard)
tivalvenn (dual mutation-hard)
inchangé (plural mutation-hard)


valvennoù

malvenn (singular unmutated)
divalvenn (dual unmutated)
malvennoù (plural unmutated)
valvenn (singular mutation-soft)
zivalvenn (dual mutation-soft)
inchangé (singular mutation-hard)
tivalvenn (dual mutation-hard)
inchangé (plural mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de malvennoù par adoucissement.


malvinier

malvenn (singular unmutated)
malvennoù (plural unmutated)
valvenn (singular mutation-soft)
valvennoù (plural mutation-soft)
valvinier (plural mutation-soft)


valvinier

malvenn (singular unmutated)
malvennoù (plural unmutated)
malvinier (plural unmutated)
valvenn (singular mutation-soft)
valvennoù (plural mutation-soft)

Forme mutée de malvinier par adoucissement.


daouarzorn

arzorn (singular unmutated)
arzornioù (plural unmutated)
inchangé (singular mutation-soft)
zaouarzorn (dual mutation-soft)
inchangé (plural mutation-soft)
inchangé (singular mutation-hard)
taouarzorn (dual mutation-hard)
inchangé (plural mutation-hard)


zaouarzorn

arzorn (singular unmutated)
daouarzorn (dual unmutated)
arzornioù (plural unmutated)
inchangé (singular mutation-soft)
inchangé (plural mutation-soft)
inchangé (singular mutation-hard)
taouarzorn (dual mutation-hard)
inchangé (plural mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de daouarzorn par adoucissement (d > z).


taouarzorn

arzorn (singular unmutated)
daouarzorn (dual unmutated)
arzornioù (plural unmutated)
inchangé (singular mutation-soft)
zaouarzorn (dual mutation-soft)
inchangé (plural mutation-soft)
inchangé (singular mutation-hard)
inchangé (plural mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de daouarzorn par durcissement (d > t).


arzornioù

arzorn (singular unmutated)
daouarzorn (dual unmutated)
inchangé (singular mutation-soft)
zaouarzorn (dual mutation-soft)
inchangé (plural mutation-soft)
inchangé (singular mutation-hard)
taouarzorn (dual mutation-hard)
inchangé (plural mutation-hard)


daoudroad

troad (singular unmutated)
treid (plural unmutated)
droad (singular mutation-soft)
zaoudroad (dual mutation-soft)
dreid (plural mutation-soft)
zroad (singular mutation-spirant)
inchangé (dual mutation-spirant)
zreid (plural mutation-spirant)
inchangé (singular mutation-hard)
taoudroad (dual mutation-hard)
inchangé (plural mutation-hard)


zaoudroad

troad (singular unmutated)
daoudroad (dual unmutated)
treid (plural unmutated)
droad (singular mutation-soft)
dreid (plural mutation-soft)
zroad (singular mutation-spirant)
inchangé (dual mutation-spirant)
zreid (plural mutation-spirant)
inchangé (singular mutation-hard)
taoudroad (dual mutation-hard)
inchangé (plural mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de daoudroad par adoucissement.


taoudroad

troad (singular unmutated)
daoudroad (dual unmutated)
treid (plural unmutated)
droad (singular mutation-soft)
zaoudroad (dual mutation-soft)
dreid (plural mutation-soft)
zroad (singular mutation-spirant)
inchangé (dual mutation-spirant)
zreid (plural mutation-spirant)
inchangé (singular mutation-hard)
inchangé (plural mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de daoudroad par durcissement.


dreid

troad (singular unmutated)
daoudroad (dual unmutated)
treid (plural unmutated)
droad (singular mutation-soft)
zaoudroad (dual mutation-soft)
zroad (singular mutation-spirant)
inchangé (dual mutation-spirant)
zreid (plural mutation-spirant)
inchangé (singular mutation-hard)
taoudroad (dual mutation-hard)
inchangé (plural mutation-hard)


zreid

troad (singular unmutated)
daoudroad (dual unmutated)
treid (plural unmutated)
droad (singular mutation-soft)
zaoudroad (dual mutation-soft)
dreid (plural mutation-soft)
zroad (singular mutation-spirant)
inchangé (dual mutation-spirant)
inchangé (singular mutation-hard)
taoudroad (dual mutation-hard)
inchangé (plural mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de treid par spirantisation.

« Ha ma teu tud da lakaat spilhou em zreid d’ in ? … ? »

« Et si des gens viennent me planter (mettre) des épingles dans les pieds ? … ? »

Yann ar Flocʼh, Koñchennou eus Bro ar Ster Aon [Contes du pays de l’Aulne], Kemper, 1950, page 105


troadoù

troad (singular unmutated)
treid (plural unmutated)
droad (singular mutation-soft)
droadoù (plural mutation-soft)
dreid (plural mutation-soft)
zroad (singular mutation-spirant)
zroadoù (plural mutation-spirant)
zreid (plural mutation-spirant)


troadoù

troad (singular unmutated)
droad (singular mutation-soft)
droadoù (plural mutation-soft)
zroad (singular mutation-spirant)
zroadoù (plural mutation-spirant)


droadoù

troad (singular unmutated)
troadoù (plural unmutated)
treid (plural unmutated)
droad (singular mutation-soft)
dreid (plural mutation-soft)
zroad (singular mutation-spirant)
zroadoù (plural mutation-spirant)
zreid (plural mutation-spirant)

Forme mutée de troadoù par adoucissement.


droadoù

troad (singular unmutated)
troadoù (plural unmutated)
droad (singular mutation-soft)
zroad (singular mutation-spirant)
zroadoù (plural mutation-spirant)


zroadoù

troad (singular unmutated)
troadoù (plural unmutated)
treid (plural unmutated)
droad (singular mutation-soft)
droadoù (plural mutation-soft)
dreid (plural mutation-soft)
zroad (singular mutation-spirant)
zreid (plural mutation-spirant)

Forme mutée de troadoù par spirantisation.


zroadoù

troad (singular unmutated)
troadoù (plural unmutated)
droad (singular mutation-soft)
droadoù (plural mutation-soft)
zroad (singular mutation-spirant)


vronn

bronn (singular unmutated)
divronn (dual unmutated)
bronnoù (plural unmutated)
zivronn (dual mutation-soft)
vronnoù (plural mutation-soft)
pronn (singular mutation-hard)
tivronn (dual mutation-hard)
pronnoù (plural mutation-hard)


pronn

bronn (singular unmutated)
divronn (dual unmutated)
bronnoù (plural unmutated)
vronn (singular mutation-soft)
zivronn (dual mutation-soft)
vronnoù (plural mutation-soft)
tivronn (dual mutation-hard)
pronnoù (plural mutation-hard)


divronn

bronn (singular unmutated)
bronnoù (plural unmutated)
vronn (singular mutation-soft)
zivronn (dual mutation-soft)
vronnoù (plural mutation-soft)
pronn (singular mutation-hard)
tivronn (dual mutation-hard)
pronnoù (plural mutation-hard)


zivronn

bronn (singular unmutated)
divronn (dual unmutated)
bronnoù (plural unmutated)
vronn (singular mutation-soft)
vronnoù (plural mutation-soft)
pronn (singular mutation-hard)
tivronn (dual mutation-hard)
pronnoù (plural mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de divronn par adoucissement.


tivronn

bronn (singular unmutated)
divronn (dual unmutated)
bronnoù (plural unmutated)
vronn (singular mutation-soft)
zivronn (dual mutation-soft)
vronnoù (plural mutation-soft)
pronn (singular mutation-hard)
pronnoù (plural mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de divronn par durcissement.


bronnoù

bronn (singular unmutated)
divronn (dual unmutated)
vronn (singular mutation-soft)
zivronn (dual mutation-soft)
vronnoù (plural mutation-soft)
pronn (singular mutation-hard)
tivronn (dual mutation-hard)
pronnoù (plural mutation-hard)


vronnoù

bronn (singular unmutated)
divronn (dual unmutated)
bronnoù (plural unmutated)
vronn (singular mutation-soft)
zivronn (dual mutation-soft)
pronn (singular mutation-hard)
tivronn (dual mutation-hard)
pronnoù (plural mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de bronnoù par adoucissement.


pronnoù

bronn (singular unmutated)
divronn (dual unmutated)
bronnoù (plural unmutated)
vronn (singular mutation-soft)
zivronn (dual mutation-soft)
vronnoù (plural mutation-soft)
pronn (singular mutation-hard)
tivronn (dual mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de bronnoù par durcissement.


gwez-per

Composé de gwez (« arbres ») et de per (« poires »).

gwezenn-ber (singulative unmutated)
wez-per (collective mutation-soft)
wezenn-ber (singulative mutation-soft)
kwez-per (collective mutation-hard)
kwezenn-ber (singulative mutation-hard)

Ar gwez-per a sav klouhanek ’vel divrecʼh o barroù liv ar glaou...

Les poiriers lèvent tristement comme des bras leurs branches couleur charbon...

Roperzh ar Mason, Evit ket ha netra, Al Liamm, Skridoù Breizh, Ar Baol, 1951, page 126

Gwechall e veze graet louzoù gant ludu koad perenn d'ar re a veze ampoezonet gant kabelloù-touseg, ha bremañ ne vez graet netra gant ar gwez per en apotikerezh.

Autrefois on faisait des médicaments avec de la cendre de poirier pour ceux qui étaient empoisonnés par des champignons, et maintenant on ne fait rien avec les poiriers en pharmacie.

Loeiz ar Flocʼh, Plant Breizh evit ho yecʼhed, Mouladurioù Hor Yezh, 1983, page 101

En jardin ar palez e oa ur wezenn-ber hag a roe per aour eus ar cʼhaerañ.

Dans le jardin du palais, il y avait un poirier qui donnait des poires dorées des plus belles.

Fañch an Uhel, Kontadennoù ar Bobl /1, Éditions Al Liamm, 1984, page 15

Deuet e oa Louis Quero e darempred ganeomp, o lâret e oa eno 5 gwezenn-ber hag a oa bet tailhet ingal betek-henn.

Louis Quero nous avait contacté pour nous dire qu’il y avait là 5 poiriers qui avait été taillés régulièrement jusqu'à présent.

Deskiñ d’ar vugale in Ya !, nᵒ 536, 18 septembre 2015, page 11


wez-per

gwez-per (collective unmutated)
gwezenn-ber (singulative unmutated)
wezenn-ber (singulative mutation-soft)
kwez-per (collective mutation-hard)
kwezenn-ber (singulative mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de gwez-per par adoucissement (gw > w).


kwez-per

gwez-per (collective unmutated)
gwezenn-ber (singulative unmutated)
wez-per (collective mutation-soft)
wezenn-ber (singulative mutation-soft)
kwezenn-ber (singulative mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de gwez-per par durcissement (gw > kw).


wezenn-ber

gwez-per (collective unmutated)
gwezenn-ber (singulative unmutated)
wez-per (collective mutation-soft)
kwez-per (collective mutation-hard)
kwezenn-ber (singulative mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de gwezenn-ber par adoucissement (gw > w).


kwezenn-ber

gwez-per (collective unmutated)
gwezenn-ber (singulative unmutated)
wez-per (collective mutation-soft)
wezenn-ber (singulative mutation-soft)
kwez-per (collective mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de gwezenn-ber par durcissement (gw > kw).


perenn

(1732)Dérivé de per (« poires »), avec le suffixe -enn.

perenned (plural unmutated)
berenn (singular mutation-soft)
berenned (plural mutation-soft)
ferenn (singular mutation-spirant)
ferenned (plural mutation-spirant)

Loeiz ar Floc'h, Plant Breizh evit ho yecʼhed, Mouladurioù Hor Yezh, 1983, page 101

Kizellet int bet e tammoù koad troc'het diwar ur berenn eus liorzh presbital Skrignag na zouge mui frouezh.

Elles ont été sculptées dans des morceaux de bois coupés dans un poirier du jardin du presbytère de Scrignac qui ne donnait plus de fruits.

Xavier de Langlais, Penaos e voe savet "Gwinizh hepken", in Al Liamm, nᵒ 92, mai–juin 1962, page 223

Kalz a bérenned en deuz.

Jean François Le Gonidec de Kerdaniel, Dictionnaire français-breton, L. Prud’homme, Saint-Brieuc, 1847, page 617

Poirier, figure consistant à rester en équilibre sur la tête.

Veig a rae chiboud, ha, goude-se, ar berenn, gant e benn en traoñ hag e dreid ouzh ar voger, ha, goude-se, bountadegoù ha gouren.

Veig faisait la culbute, et, ensuite, le poirier, avec la tête en bas et les pieds contre le mur, et, ensuite, bousculade et lutte.

Youenn Drezen, Skol-louarn Veig Trebern I, Éditions Al Liamm, 1972, page 86


perenn

per (collective unmutated)
perennoù (plural unmutated)
ber (collective mutation-soft)
berenn (singulative mutation-soft)
berennoù (plural mutation-soft)
fer (collective mutation-spirant)
ferenn (singulative mutation-spirant)
ferennoù (plural mutation-spirant)


berenn

perenn (singular unmutated)
perenned (plural unmutated)
berenned (plural mutation-soft)
ferenn (singular mutation-spirant)
ferenned (plural mutation-spirant)

Forme mutée de perenn par adoucissement (poirier).


berenn

per (collective unmutated)
perenn (singulative unmutated)
perennoù (plural unmutated)
ber (collective mutation-soft)
berennoù (plural mutation-soft)
fer (collective mutation-spirant)
ferenn (singulative mutation-spirant)
ferennoù (plural mutation-spirant)

Forme mutée de perenn par adoucissement (poire).

…, Laouig a gavas diou berenn all evel an hini en doa bet araog, ….

…, Guillemin trouva deux autres poires comme celle qu’il avait eue précédemment, ….

Lan ar Bunel, Laouig ar Penker eun danvez beleg, Moulerez straed ar Cʼhastell, Brest, 1929, page 36


ferenn

perenn (singular unmutated)
perenned (plural unmutated)
berenn (singular mutation-soft)
berenned (plural mutation-soft)
ferenned (plural mutation-spirant)

Forme mutée de perenn par spirantisation (poirier).


ferenn

per (collective unmutated)
perenn (singulative unmutated)
perennoù (plural unmutated)
ber (collective mutation-soft)
berenn (singulative mutation-soft)
berennoù (plural mutation-soft)
fer (collective mutation-spirant)
ferennoù (plural mutation-spirant)

Forme mutée de perenn par spirantisation (poire).


perenned

perenn (singular unmutated)
berenn (singular mutation-soft)
berenned (plural mutation-soft)
ferenn (singular mutation-spirant)
ferenned (plural mutation-spirant)


berenned

perenn (singular unmutated)
perenned (plural unmutated)
berenn (singular mutation-soft)
ferenn (singular mutation-spirant)
ferenned (plural mutation-spirant)

Forme mutée de perenned par adoucissement.


ferenned

perenn (singular unmutated)
perenned (plural unmutated)
berenn (singular mutation-soft)
berenned (plural mutation-soft)
ferenn (singular mutation-spirant)

Forme mutée de perenned par spirantisation.


meutad

Composé de meud (« pouce ») et de hed (« longueur ») avec un sandhi d + h > t.

meutadoù (plural unmutated)
veutad (singular mutation-soft)
veutadoù (plural mutation-soft)

Daoust d’ar foe a save dioutañ, ne deuzas ar skorn nemet eus e zaou veutad, a-vecʼh, gant an tommder.

Malgré la vapeur qu’il [le feu] dégageait , la glace ne fondit que de deux pouces, à peine, avec la chaleur.

Jakez Konan, Barr-Heol war hentoù ar bed nevez, in Al Liamm, nᵒ 105, juillet-août 1964, page 265

Amañ hag ahont avat e teue ken strizh ma ne chome nemet ur rizennig dister, un nebeut meutadoù a led dezhi ….

Ici et là cependant, elle devenait si étroite qu’il ne restait plus qu’une toute petite bande, de quelques pouces de largeur.

Liam O’Flaherty, Gwall dapet, traduit par Kenan Kongar, in Al Liamm, nᵒ 137, novembre-décembre 1969, page 49

En ur wech pe ziv e trocʼhed ar foenn, gant filcʼhier a zaou ha tregont pe bevar ha tregont meutad hed.

Une fois ou deux, on coupait le foin avec des faux de trente deux ou trente quatre pouces de longueur.

Herve ar Menn, Du-mañ gwechall, in Al Liamm, nᵒ 159, juillet-août 1973, page 270


veutad

meutad (singular unmutated)
meutadoù (plural unmutated)
veutadoù (plural mutation-soft)

Forme mutée de meutad par adoucissement.


meutadoù

meutad (singular unmutated)
veutad (singular mutation-soft)
veutadoù (plural mutation-soft)


veutadoù

meutad (singular unmutated)
meutadoù (plural unmutated)
veutad (singular mutation-soft)

Forme mutée de meutadoù par adoucissement.


troatad

Du moyen breton troatet,composé de troad (« pied ») et de hed (« longueur ») avec un sandhi d + h > t.

troatadoù (plural unmutated)
droatad (singular mutation-soft)
droatadoù (plural mutation-soft)
zroatad (singular mutation-spirant)
zroatadoù (plural mutation-spirant)

Pevar zroatad en doa penn ar voucʼhal-se, ha nevez lemmet e oa bet, kement e lugerne.

L’extrémité de cette hache faisait quatre pieds, et elle avait été aiguisée récemment, de sorte qu’elle brillait.

Gaovan hag an den gwer, traduit par Roparz Hemon, in Al Liamm, nᵒ 15, août 1949, page 33

Kit ’ta dre ar wenodenn a zo aze a-zehou, ha goude e pignot dre skalieroù a gavot, ha war-hed pemzek troatad uhelocʼh e welot un ti a zo digor an nor warnañ.

Ensuite vous monterez par les escaliers que vous apercevrez et à environ quinze pieds plus haut vous verrez une maison dont la porte est ouverte.

Amable-Emmanuel Troude et Gabriel Milin, Labous ar Wirionez ha marvailhoù all, Skridoù Breizh, 1950, page 98

Daou baz an eil war-lercʼh egile, rampet o divesker, ez a ar goured a-raok, a droatadoù, o boteier o ruzañ war an douar.

Deux pas l’un après l’autre, les jambes écartées, les hommes avancent par pieds, leurs chaussures glissant sur le sol.

Herve ar Menn, Du-mañ gwechall, in Al Liamm, nᵒ 159, juillet-août 1973, page 272


droatad

troatad (singular unmutated)
troatadoù (plural unmutated)
droatadoù (plural mutation-soft)
zroatad (singular mutation-spirant)
zroatadoù (plural mutation-spirant)

Forme mutée de troatad par adoucissement.


zroatad

troatad (singular unmutated)
troatadoù (plural unmutated)
droatad (singular mutation-soft)
droatadoù (plural mutation-soft)
zroatadoù (plural mutation-spirant)

Forme mutée de troatad par spirantisation.


troatadoù

troatad (singular unmutated)
droatad (singular mutation-soft)
droatadoù (plural mutation-soft)
zroatad (singular mutation-spirant)
zroatadoù (plural mutation-spirant)


droatadoù

troatad (singular unmutated)
troatadoù (plural unmutated)
droatad (singular mutation-soft)
zroatad (singular mutation-spirant)
zroatadoù (plural mutation-spirant)

Forme mutée de troatadoù par adoucissement.


zroatadoù

troatad (singular unmutated)
troatadoù (plural unmutated)
droatad (singular mutation-soft)
droatadoù (plural mutation-soft)
zroatad (singular mutation-spirant)

Forme mutée de troatadoù par spirantisation.


troatad-fri

Composé de troatad (« pied ») et de fri (« nez »).

troatadoù-fri (plural unmutated)
droatad-fri (singular mutation-soft)
droatadoù-fri (plural mutation-soft)
zroatad-fri (singular mutation-spirant)
zroatadoù-fri (plural mutation-spirant)

Ma sentfec’h diouzòn bremàn, va c’hendervi,
Ni rafe da Roland cʼhoas sur eun troatad fri ;

Si vous m’obéissiez maintenant, mes cousins, nous ferions encore pour sûr un pied de nez à Roland.

Buez ar Pêvar Mab Emon, traduit par Alexandr Louis Mari Lédan, Montroulez, 1848, page 216

Eilgeria outañ ne reas ket, nemet ober d’añ eun troatad fri, ha mont kwit.

Il ne répondit pas, se contenta de lui adresser un pied de nez, et d'en alla.

Émile Ernault, Gwerziou Barz ar Gouet, Saint-Brieuc, 1903, page 259


kildorn

(1732)Composé de kil (« dos, revers ») et de dorn (« main »).

kildornioù (plural unmutated)
gildorn (singular mutation-soft)
gildornioù (plural mutation-soft)
cʼhildorn (singular mutation-spirant)
cʼhildornioù (plural mutation-spirant)

Torchañ a reas e vuzelloù gant e gildorn ha grozmolañ : « Poent eo ! ».

Il essuya ses lèvres du dos de sa main et grommela : « Il est temps ! ».

Reun Menez Keldreg, Mona, in Al Liamm, nᵒ 145, mars-avril 1971, page 92

Ha kildorn gwenn ha flour an itron a roas d’ei eun tôlig pe zaou war he diouchod.

Et du dos blanc et doux de sa main, la dame lui donna une tape ou deux sur les joues.

Fañch al Lae, Bilzig, Ad. Le Goaziou, leorier, Kemper, 1925, page 126


gildorn

kildorn (singular unmutated)
kildornioù (plural unmutated)
gildornioù (plural mutation-soft)
cʼhildorn (singular mutation-spirant)
cʼhildornioù (plural mutation-spirant)

Forme mutée de kildorn par adoucissement (k > g).


cʼhildorn

kildorn (singular unmutated)
kildornioù (plural unmutated)
gildorn (singular mutation-soft)
gildornioù (plural mutation-soft)
cʼhildornioù (plural mutation-spirant)

Forme mutée de kildorn par spirantisation (k > cʼh).


kildornioù

kildorn (singular unmutated)
gildorn (singular mutation-soft)
gildornioù (plural mutation-soft)
cʼhildorn (singular mutation-spirant)
cʼhildornioù (plural mutation-spirant)


gildornioù

kildorn (singular unmutated)
kildornioù (plural unmutated)
gildorn (singular mutation-soft)
cʼhildorn (singular mutation-spirant)
cʼhildornioù (plural mutation-spirant)

Forme mutée de kildornioù par adoucissement (k > g).


cʼhildornioù

kildorn (singular unmutated)
kildornioù (plural unmutated)
gildorn (singular mutation-soft)
gildornioù (plural mutation-soft)
cʼhildorn (singular mutation-spirant)

Forme mutée de kildornioù par spirantisation (k > cʼh).


droatad-fri

troatad-fri (singular unmutated)
troatadoù-fri (plural unmutated)
droatadoù-fri (plural mutation-soft)
zroatad-fri (singular mutation-spirant)
zroatadoù-fri (plural mutation-spirant)

Forme mutée de troatad-fri par adoucissement.


zroatad-fri

troatad-fri (singular unmutated)
troatadoù-fri (plural unmutated)
droatad-fri (singular mutation-soft)
droatadoù-fri (plural mutation-soft)
zroatadoù-fri (plural mutation-spirant)

Forme mutée de troatad-fri par spirantisation.


troatadoù-fri

troatad-fri (singular unmutated)
droatad-fri (singular mutation-soft)
droatadoù-fri (plural mutation-soft)
zroatad-fri (singular mutation-spirant)
zroatadoù-fri (plural mutation-spirant)


droatadoù-fri

troatad-fri (singular unmutated)
troatadoù-fri (plural unmutated)
droatad-fri (singular mutation-soft)
zroatad-fri (singular mutation-spirant)
zroatadoù-fri (plural mutation-spirant)

Forme mutée de troatadoù-fri par adoucissement.


zroatadoù-fri

troatad-fri (singular unmutated)
troatadoù-fri (plural unmutated)
droatad-fri (singular mutation-soft)
droatadoù-fri (plural mutation-soft)
zroatad-fri (singular mutation-spirant)

Forme mutée de troatadoù-fri par spirantisation.


cʼhil

kil (singular unmutated)
gil (singular mutation-soft)

Forme mutée de kil par spirantisation (k > cʼh).


skol kentañ-derez

Variante orthographique de skol kentañ derez.

Ar skolioù kentañ-derez a zo enno 8 klas (eus 6 da 14 vloaz) ….

Les écoles primaires comprennent 8 classes (de 6 à 14 ans).

Penaos ez adsaver sevenadur ur vro, in Al Liamm, nᵒ 44, mai–juin 1954, page 32

Kelennet e vez evel un danvez-ret kerkent hag er skol kentañ-derez ha pa dremen Yann Gorean an arnodennoù-meur er skol ez eus un amprouenn taekwondo.

Il [le taekwondo] est enseigné comme matière obligatoire dès l’école primaire, et quand un Coréen passe les grands examens à l’école, il y a une épreuve de taekwondo.

Fabien Lécuyer, Korea : ur vro hep he far ma ’z eus unan in Ya !, nᵒ 406, 22 mars 2013, page 2


skol kentañ derez

Composé de skol (« école »), kentañ (« premier ») et derez (« degré »), littéralement « école du premier degré ».

… an Ao. Bourges a zo rener ur skol kentañ derez, ….

M. Bourges est directeur d’une école primaire.

Div studiadenn diwar-benn ar maezioù, in Al Liamm, nᵒ 43, mars–avril 1954, page 63

Nebeutocʼh a vugale a vez er skolioù kentañ derez dre ma vez ganet nebeutocʼh anezho abaoe ar bloavezhioù 2000

Il y a moins d’enfants dans les écoles primaires puisqu'il en est né moins depuis les années 2000.

Gwengolo, an distro-skol in Ya !, nᵒ 587, 9 septembre 2016, page 3


cʼheriadur

geriadur (singular unmutated)
geriadurioù (plural unmutated)
cʼheriadurioù (plural mutation-soft)
keriadur (singular mutation-hard)
keriadurioù (plural mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de geriadur par adoucissement.


keriadur

geriadur (singular unmutated)
geriadurioù (plural unmutated)
cʼheriadur (singular mutation-soft)
cʼheriadurioù (plural mutation-soft)
keriadurioù (plural mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de geriadur par durcissement (g > k).


geriadurioù

geriadur (singular unmutated)
cʼheriadur (singular mutation-soft)
cʼheriadurioù (plural mutation-soft)
keriadur (singular mutation-hard)
keriadurioù (plural mutation-hard)


cʼheriadurioù

geriadur (singular unmutated)
geriadurioù (plural unmutated)
cʼheriadur (singular mutation-soft)
keriadur (singular mutation-hard)
keriadurioù (plural mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de geriadurioù par adoucissement.


keriadurioù

geriadur (singular unmutated)
geriadurioù (plural unmutated)
cʼheriadur (singular mutation-soft)
cʼheriadurioù (plural mutation-soft)
keriadur (singular mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de geriadurioù par durcissement (g > k).


fank

Emprunté au normand fanque (« fange »), lui-même issu d'une forme germanique *fanga.

(1499) Mentionné dans le Catholicon (fanc « boue ») et dans le dictionnaire français-breton de Grégoire de Rostrenen (1732) : fancq « sale ».

Pegañ a ra ar geot ouzh o heuzoù, pounner eo ar fank dindan o solioù ha ken pounner-all an oabl strafuilhet.

L’herbe colle à leurs bottes, la boue est lourde sous leurs semelles et le ciel trouble est tout aussi lourd.

Nikolaï Nikitine, Ar cʼhi, traduit par Jarl Priel, in Al Liamm, nᵒ 42, janvier-février 1954, page 7

Lezomp al laezh-bleiz gant ar vedisined-kezeg, ar re-se a oar diouti, hag he implij a reont kalz evit lakat ar chatal da vont war vaez, pa vez kaledet o fank enno.

Laissons l’euphorbe aux vétérinaires, ceux-ci la connaissent et l’utilisent beaucoup pour faire déféquer le bétail lorsque leurs excréments sont durs.

Loeiz ar Flocʼh, Plant Breizh evit ho yecʼhed, Mouladurioù Hor Yezh, 1983, page 19

Mont a reot d’ar poull gant lienennoù fank ar paotr bihan.

Vous irez au lavoir avec les couches souillées du petit.

Yann-Vari Perrot, E-tal ar poull, in C’hoariva brezhonek - Pemp pezh-c’hoari berr, Skridoù Breizh, 1944, page 46


letanant

« Poltronien omp, poltronien daonet, » sed ar cʼhomzoù diwezhañ en doa klevet gant e letanant.

« Nous sommes des poltrons, des damnés poltrons, » voilà les dernières paroles de son lieutenant quʼil avait entendues.

Roparz Hemon, An alouber, in Al Liamm, nᵒ 40, septembre - octobre 1953, page 6

Lazhet hoc’h eus ho kwreg hag ho pugel, ha marteze al letanant Wharton.

Vous avez tué votre femme et vos enfants, et peut-être le lieutenant Wharton.

Jarl Priel, An teirgwern Pembroke, Éditions Al Liamm, 1959, page 69


martezeadenn

Dérivé de martezeañ (« supposer »), avec le suffixe -adenn.

martezeadennoù (plural unmutated)
vartezeadenn (singular mutation-soft)
vartezeadennoù (plural mutation-soft)

… : nann da, gaou eo ar vartezeadenn-se ha ken ker ha n’eus forzh pelec’h e vez gwerzhet du-hont ar segalennoù a dalv ar boan bezañ tanet.

… : certainement pas, cette supposition est fausse et l’on y vend aussi cher qu’ailleurs les cigares qui valent la peine d’être allumés.

Jarl Priel, Va zammig buhez, Éditions Al Liamm, 1954, page 96

Kalz a vartezeadennoù a zo bet graet da ziskleriañ perak ar Faraoned o doa dibabet ar stumm piramidennek d’o bezioù meur.

Beaucoup d’hypothèses ont été faites pour expliquer pourquoi les Pharaons avaient choisi la forme pyramidale pour leurs monuments mortuaires.

Roparz Hemon, An dud dieub in War ribl an hent, Éditions Al Liamm, 1971, page 92


tennerez

Dérivé de tenner (« tireur »), avec le suffixe -ez.

tennerezed (plural unmutated)
dennerez (singular mutation-soft)
dennerezed (plural mutation-soft)
zennerez (singular mutation-spirant)
zennerezed (plural mutation-spirant)
tenner (masculine)

Stank ivez ar mercʼhed yaouank en dro d’an tennerezed kartoù evit anaout ar blanedenn a oa da vezañ o hini… pe hini un all.

Les jeunes femmes étaient nombreuses aussi des tireuses de cartes pour connaître leur destinés… ou celle d’un autre.

Fañch Elies, Ar Gousper, in Al Liamm, nᵒ 54, janvier-février 1956, page 10


tennerien

tenner (singular unmutated)
tennerion (plural unmutated)
denner (singular mutation-soft)
dennerien (plural mutation-soft)
dennerion (plural mutation-soft)
zenner (singular mutation-spirant)
zennerien (plural mutation-spirant)
zennerion (plural mutation-spirant)


tennerezed

tennerez (singular unmutated)
dennerez (singular mutation-soft)
dennerezed (plural mutation-soft)
zennerez (singular mutation-spirant)
zennerezed (plural mutation-spirant)


dennerez

tennerez (singular unmutated)
tennerezed (plural unmutated)
dennerezed (plural mutation-soft)
zennerez (singular mutation-spirant)
zennerezed (plural mutation-spirant)

Forme mutée de tennerez par adoucissement.


zennerez

tennerez (singular unmutated)
tennerezed (plural unmutated)
dennerez (singular mutation-soft)
dennerezed (plural mutation-soft)
zennerezed (plural mutation-spirant)

Forme mutée de tennerez par spirantisation.


dennerezed

tennerez (singular unmutated)
tennerezed (plural unmutated)
dennerez (singular mutation-soft)
zennerez (singular mutation-spirant)
zennerezed (plural mutation-spirant)


zennerezed

tennerez (singular unmutated)
tennerezed (plural unmutated)
dennerez (singular mutation-soft)
dennerezed (plural mutation-soft)
zennerez (singular mutation-spirant)


denner

tenner (singular unmutated)
tennerien (plural unmutated)
tennerion (plural unmutated)
dennerien (plural mutation-soft)
dennerion (plural mutation-soft)
zenner (singular mutation-spirant)
zennerien (plural mutation-spirant)
zennerion (plural mutation-spirant)

Forme mutée de tenner par adoucissement.


denner

tenner (singular unmutated)
tennerioù (plural unmutated)
dennerioù (plural mutation-soft)
zenner (singular mutation-spirant)
zennerioù (plural mutation-spirant)


zenner

tenner (singular unmutated)
tennerien (plural unmutated)
tennerion (plural unmutated)
denner (singular mutation-soft)
dennerien (plural mutation-soft)
dennerion (plural mutation-soft)
zennerien (plural mutation-spirant)
zennerion (plural mutation-spirant)

Forme mutée de tenner par spirantisation.


zenner

tenner (singular unmutated)
tennerioù (plural unmutated)
denner (singular mutation-soft)
dennerioù (plural mutation-soft)
zennerioù (plural mutation-spirant)


dennerien

tenner (singular unmutated)
tennerien (plural unmutated)
tennerion (plural unmutated)
denner (singular mutation-soft)
dennerion (plural mutation-soft)
zenner (singular mutation-spirant)
zennerien (plural mutation-spirant)
zennerion (plural mutation-spirant)

Forme mutée de tennerien par adoucissement.


zennerien

tenner (singular unmutated)
tennerien (plural unmutated)
tennerion (plural unmutated)
denner (singular mutation-soft)
dennerien (plural mutation-soft)
dennerion (plural mutation-soft)
zenner (singular mutation-spirant)
zennerion (plural mutation-spirant)

Forme mutée de tennerien par spirantisation.


tennerioù

tenner (singular unmutated)
denner (singular mutation-soft)
dennerioù (plural mutation-soft)
zenner (singular mutation-spirant)
zennerioù (plural mutation-spirant)


dennerioù

tenner (singular unmutated)
tennerioù (plural unmutated)
denner (singular mutation-soft)
zenner (singular mutation-spirant)
zennerioù (plural mutation-spirant)

Forme mutée de tennerioù par adoucissement.


zennerioù

tenner (singular unmutated)
tennerioù (plural unmutated)
denner (singular mutation-soft)
dennerioù (plural mutation-soft)
zenner (singular mutation-spirant)

Forme mutée de tennerioù par spirantisation.


tenner-dent

Composé de tenner (« arracheur ») et de dent (« dents »).

tennerien-dent (plural unmutated)
tennerion-dent (plural unmutated)
denner-dent (singular mutation-soft)
dennerien-dent (plural mutation-soft)
dennerion-dent (plural mutation-soft)
zenner-dent (singular mutation-spirant)
zennerien-dent (plural mutation-spirant)
zennerion-dent (plural mutation-spirant)
tennerez-dent (feminine)

Biskoazh, abaoe ma oa bet placʼhig vihan, ha ret dezhi antronoz mont da di an tenner-dent, ne oa bet ken tregaset.

Jamais, depuis qu’elle avait été petite fille, et qu’elle devait aller le lendemain chez le dentiste, elle n’avait été aussi tracassée.

Roparz Hemon, Torfed Emma, in Al Liamm, nᵒ 69, juillet–août 1958, page 275


tennerez-dent

Dérivé de tenner-dent (« arracheur de dent, dentiste »), avec le suffixe -ez.

tennerezed-dent (plural unmutated)
dennerez-dent (singular mutation-soft)
dennerezed-dent (plural mutation-soft)
zennerez-dent (singular mutation-spirant)
zennerezed-dent (plural mutation-spirant)
tenner-dent (masculine)


tennerezed-dent

tennerez-dent (singular unmutated)
dennerez-dent (singular mutation-soft)
dennerezed-dent (plural mutation-soft)
zennerez-dent (singular mutation-spirant)
zennerezed-dent (plural mutation-spirant)


tennerien-dent

tenner-dent (singular unmutated)
tennerion-dent (plural unmutated)
denner-dent (singular mutation-soft)
dennerien-dent (plural mutation-soft)
dennerion-dent (plural mutation-soft)
zenner-dent (singular mutation-spirant)
zennerien-dent (plural mutation-spirant)
zennerion-dent (plural mutation-spirant)


denner-dent

tenner-dent (singular unmutated)
tennerien-dent (plural unmutated)
tennerion-dent (plural unmutated)
dennerien-dent (plural mutation-soft)
dennerion-dent (plural mutation-soft)
zenner-dent (singular mutation-spirant)
zennerien-dent (plural mutation-spirant)
zennerion-dent (plural mutation-spirant)

Forme mutée de tenner-dent par adoucissement.


zenner-dent

tenner-dent (singular unmutated)
tennerien-dent (plural unmutated)
tennerion-dent (plural unmutated)
denner-dent (singular mutation-soft)
dennerien-dent (plural mutation-soft)
dennerion-dent (plural mutation-soft)
zennerien-dent (plural mutation-spirant)
zennerion-dent (plural mutation-spirant)

Forme mutée de tenner-dent par spirantisation.


dennerien-dent

tenner-dent (singular unmutated)
tennerien-dent (plural unmutated)
tennerion-dent (plural unmutated)
denner-dent (singular mutation-soft)
dennerion-dent (plural mutation-soft)
zenner-dent (singular mutation-spirant)
zennerien-dent (plural mutation-spirant)
zennerion-dent (plural mutation-spirant)

Forme mutée de tennerien-dent par adoucissement.


zennerien-dent

tenner-dent (singular unmutated)
tennerien-dent (plural unmutated)
tennerion-dent (plural unmutated)
denner-dent (singular mutation-soft)
dennerien-dent (plural mutation-soft)
dennerion-dent (plural mutation-soft)
zenner-dent (singular mutation-spirant)
zennerion-dent (plural mutation-spirant)

Forme mutée de tennerien-dent par spirantisation.


dennerez-dent

tennerez-dent (singular unmutated)
tennerezed-dent (plural unmutated)
dennerezed-dent (plural mutation-soft)
zennerez-dent (singular mutation-spirant)
zennerezed-dent (plural mutation-spirant)

Forme mutée de tennerez-dent par adoucissement.


zennerez-dent

tennerez-dent (singular unmutated)
tennerezed-dent (plural unmutated)
dennerez-dent (singular mutation-soft)
dennerezed-dent (plural mutation-soft)
zennerezed-dent (plural mutation-spirant)

Forme mutée de tennerez-dent par spirantisation.


dennerezed-dent

tennerez-dent (singular unmutated)
tennerezed-dent (plural unmutated)
dennerez-dent (singular mutation-soft)
zennerez-dent (singular mutation-spirant)
zennerezed-dent (plural mutation-spirant)


zennerezed-dent

tennerez-dent (singular unmutated)
tennerezed-dent (plural unmutated)
dennerez-dent (singular mutation-soft)
dennerezed-dent (plural mutation-soft)
zennerez-dent (singular mutation-spirant)


ger-stur

Composé de ger (« mot ») et de stur (« gouvernail, direction »).

gerioù-stur (plural unmutated)
cʼher-stur (singular mutation-soft)
cʼherioù-stur (plural mutation-soft)
ker-stur (singular mutation-hard)
kerioù-stur (plural mutation-hard)

Ger-stur Kernev-Veur a zo « Unan hag Holl » (One and all ).

La devise de Cornouailles est « Un et tous » (One and all ).

Caradar, Hon darempredoù, in Al Liamm, nᵒ 5, automne 1947, page 48

… e cʼher-stur « Fryslân hag ar bed », ma ne oa ket bet meizet mat e ster d’an ampoent, a zo bet bras e levezon koulskoude.

Sa devise « Fryslân et le monde », si elle n’avait pas été bien comprise à l’époque, a eu cependant une grande influence.

Anne Wadman, E-giz rakskrid, traduit par Per Denez, in Al Liamm, nᵒ 27, juillet–août 1951, page 7

Baron Pencʼhoad a oa arcʼhant e skoed gant ur vandenn ruz. E cʼher-stur a oa : RET EO.

Le Baron de Penhoat avait un blason d’argent avec une bande rouge. Sa devise était RED EO (il faut).

Yann Kerlann, Gwiglann, bro chelgenn, in Al Liamm, nᵒ 35, novembre–décembre 1952, page 38


gerioù-stur

ger-stur (singular unmutated)
cʼher-stur (singular mutation-soft)
cʼherioù-stur (plural mutation-soft)
ker-stur (singular mutation-hard)
kerioù-stur (plural mutation-hard)


cʼherioù-stur

ger-stur (singular unmutated)
gerioù-stur (plural unmutated)
cʼher-stur (singular mutation-soft)
ker-stur (singular mutation-hard)
kerioù-stur (plural mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de gerioù-stur par adoucissement (g > cʼh).


kerioù-stur

ger-stur (singular unmutated)
gerioù-stur (plural unmutated)
cʼher-stur (singular mutation-soft)
cʼherioù-stur (plural mutation-soft)
ker-stur (singular mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de gerioù-stur par durcissement (g > k).


cʼher-stur

ger-stur (singular unmutated)
gerioù-stur (plural unmutated)
cʼherioù-stur (plural mutation-soft)
ker-stur (singular mutation-hard)
kerioù-stur (plural mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de ger-stur par adoucissement.


ker-stur

ger-stur (singular unmutated)
gerioù-stur (plural unmutated)
cʼher-stur (singular mutation-soft)
cʼherioù-stur (plural mutation-soft)
kerioù-stur (plural mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de ger-stur par durcissement.


serjant

— Kabiten, eme eur serjant, me gaf d’ign eo eun tamm dismegansuz evidomp mont e kear gand eur vaouez ereet he daouarn d’ezhi. ….

Lan Inisan, Emgann Kergidu Lodenn 2, J.B. hag A. Lefournier, Brest, 1878, page 285

— Kabiten », eme ur serjant, « me ’gav din eo un tamm dismegañsus evidomp mont e kêr gant ur vaouez ereet he daouarn dezhi. ….

— Capitaine, dit un sergent, je trouve que ce n’est pas très glorieux pour nous d’aller en ville avec une femme dont les mains sont entravées. ….

Lan Inizan, Emgann Kergidu 2, Éditions Al Liamm, 1977, page 205

Ar serjant Armant a gerzhe e-unan-penn.


kartermestr

…, klask a rejomp lojeiz en un ostelari dister-tre e straed ar c’harter-mestr Bondon e Rekourañs, ….

…, nous cherchâmes un logement dans une modeste auberge de la rue du Quartier-maître Bondon à Recouvrance, ….

Jarl Priel, Va zammig buhez, Éditions Al Liamm, 1954, page 79


jeneral

Du moyen breton general, emprunté à l’ancien français general.

Ar vartoloded en-dro d’ar vasin, pa weljont kement-se, a lammas ivez e-barz, ha, dre ma teuent er-meaz, goude en em zouba mat, ez oant gwisket en aour, penn-kil-ha-troad, hag evel jeneraled.

Les matelots autour de la bassine, quand ils virent cela, sautèrent aussi dedans, et, à mesure qu’ils sortaient, après s’y être bien plongés, étaient habillés d’or, et comme des généraux.

Gabriel Milin, Gwechall-goz e oa…, Kemper, 1924, page 50

Da ouel broadel ar C’hallaoued e oa bet pedet hor jeneral da gas da Baris ur strollad Rusianed, ….

À l’occasion de la fête nationale française notre général fut invité à envoyer des troupes russes à Paris, ….

Jarl Priel, Amañ hag ahont, Éditions Al Liamm, 1957, page 25

Ar jeneral a dabouline gant e vizied war an daol.

Le général tambourinait la table de ses doigts.

Roparz Hemon, Ar skeudennoù bev in War ribl an hent, Éditions Al Liamm, 1971, page 207


kabiten

kabitened (plural unmutated)
gabiten (singular mutation-soft)
gabitened (plural mutation-soft)
cʼhabiten (singular mutation-spirant)
cʼhabitened (plural mutation-spirant)
kabitenez (feminine)

Na pa ve triwec’h gavr en ur vandenn, ar bouc’h eo ar c’habiten.

Y aurait-il dix-huit chèvres dans un troupeau, c’est le bouc qui est le capitaine.

Jules Gros, Le Trésor du Breton parlé - Troisième partie - Le style populaire, 1974, page 304

Er mintin-mañ omp bet galvet, an holl ofiserien, gant ar c’habiten.

Ce matin nous avons été appelés, tous les officiers, par le capitaine.

Roparz Hemon, Mari Vorgan, Al Liamm, 1975, page 151

— Mat neuze, kabiten, eme an eilmestr, me a ya da zibabañ daou-c’hant den ha ne greno ket o dorn evit tennañ war goueriaded Sant-Tegoneg. »

— Bon alors, capitaine, dit le second maître, je vais choisir deux cents hommes dont la main ne tremblera pas pour tirer sur les paysans de Saint-Thégonnec. »

Lan Inizan, Emgann Kergidu 1, Éditions Al Liamm, 1977, page 121


daredenn

Hennez a dremen dre aze gand e oto ’vel eun daredenn.

Celui-là passe par là en auto comme un éclair (très vite).

Jules Gros, Le trésor du breton parlé - Première partie - Le langage figuré, 2ème ed. revue et augmentée 1970, p. 31


pinvidig

pinvidien (plural unmutated)
pinvidion (plural unmutated)
binvidig (singular mutation-soft)
binvidien (plural mutation-soft)
binvidion (plural mutation-soft)
finvidig (singular mutation-spirant)
finvidien (plural mutation-spirant)
finvidion (plural mutation-spirant)

Ar jalouzi a laka dïaez ar pinvidig evel ar paour-kaez.

La jalousie rend malheureux le riche aussi bien que le pauvre bougre.

Jules Gros, Le trésor du breton parlé (Eléments de Stylistique Trégorroise) - Troisième partie - LE STYLE POPULAIRE, 1974, page 317

Vilañ tri dra a zo war ar bed : ur pinvidig laer, ur paotr koz mercʼhetaer, ur paour gloruz.

Les trois choses (êtres) les plus viles quʼil y ait au monde : un riche qui est voleur, un vieux qui court les filles, un pauvre qui est arrogant.

Jules Gros, Le trésor du breton parlé (Eléments de Stylistique Trégorroise) - Troisième partie - LE STYLE POPULAIRE, 1974, page 318


koronal

koronaled (plural unmutated)
goronal (singular mutation-soft)
goronaled (plural mutation-soft)
cʼhoronal (singular mutation-spirant)
cʼhoronaled (plural mutation-spirant)

Kement ha ken bihan ma c’hoarvezas ganin skrivañ div pe deir gwech da Baris diwar ali va c’horonal, ….

Tant et si bien qu’il m’arriva d’écrire deux ou trois fois à Paris sur le conseil de mon colonel, ….

Jarl Priel, Amañ hag ahont, Éditions Al Liamm, 1957, page 14


garlostenn

garlosted (plural unmutated)
garlostenned (plural unmutated)
cʼharlostenn (singular mutation-soft)
cʼharlosted (plural mutation-soft)
cʼharlostenned (plural mutation-soft)
karlostenn (singular mutation-hard)
karlosted (plural mutation-hard)
karlostenned (plural mutation-hard)

An hini a laz ur cʼharlostenn gand e viz e-nevez bennoz Sant Patris.

Celui qui tue un perce-oreille avec le doigt a la bénédiction de Saint Patrice (qui, paraît-il, guérit les oreilles dans lesquelles un perce-oreille a pénétré).


zibab

dibab (singular unmutated)
dibaboù (plural unmutated)
zibaboù (plural mutation-soft)
tibab (singular mutation-hard)
tibaboù (plural mutation-hard)


tibab

dibab (singular unmutated)
dibaboù (plural unmutated)
zibab (singular mutation-soft)
zibaboù (plural mutation-soft)
tibaboù (plural mutation-hard)


dibaboù

dibab (singular unmutated)
zibab (singular mutation-soft)
zibaboù (plural mutation-soft)
tibab (singular mutation-hard)
tibaboù (plural mutation-hard)


zibaboù

dibab (singular unmutated)
dibaboù (plural unmutated)
zibab (singular mutation-soft)
tibab (singular mutation-hard)
tibaboù (plural mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de dibaboù par adoucissement.


tibaboù

dibab (singular unmutated)
dibaboù (plural unmutated)
zibab (singular mutation-soft)
zibaboù (plural mutation-soft)
tibab (singular mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de dibaboù par durcissement.


cʼholo

kolo (collective unmutated)
koloenn (singulative unmutated)
golo (collective mutation-soft)
goloenn (singulative mutation-soft)
cʼholoenn (singulative mutation-spirant)


koloenn

kolo (collective unmutated)
golo (collective mutation-soft)
goloenn (singulative mutation-soft)
cʼholo (collective mutation-spirant)
cʼholoenn (singulative mutation-spirant)


goloenn

kolo (collective unmutated)
koloenn (singulative unmutated)
golo (collective mutation-soft)
cʼholo (collective mutation-spirant)
cʼholoenn (singulative mutation-spirant)

Forme mutée de koloenn par adoucissement.


cʼholoenn

kolo (collective unmutated)
koloenn (singulative unmutated)
golo (collective mutation-soft)
goloenn (singulative mutation-soft)
cʼholo (collective mutation-spirant)

Forme mutée de koloenn par spirantisation.


baroned

baron (singular unmutated)
varon (singular mutation-soft)
varoned (plural mutation-soft)
paron (singular mutation-hard)
paroned (plural mutation-hard)


impalaer

impalaerien (plural)
impalaerion (plural)
impalaerez (feminine)

An noz diwezhañ hor chomadenn e Reval, e pedas Fallières an Impalaer hag e wreg Aleksandra Féodorowna da goaniañ gantañ war vourzh ar Vérité.

La dernière soirée de notre séjour à Réval, Fallières invita l’empereur et son épouse Alexandra Fedorovna à souper à bord de la Vérité.

Jarl Priel, Va zammig buhez, Éditions Al Liamm, 1954, page 161


gaoter

kaoter (singular unmutated)
kaoterioù (plural unmutated)
gaoterioù (plural mutation-soft)
cʼhaoter (singular mutation-spirant)
cʼhaoterioù (plural mutation-spirant)

Forme mutée de kaoter par adoucissement (k > g).


cʼhaoter

kaoter (singular unmutated)
kaoterioù (plural unmutated)
gaoter (singular mutation-soft)
gaoterioù (plural mutation-soft)
cʼhaoterioù (plural mutation-spirant)

Forme mutée de kaoter par spirantisation (k > cʼh).


gaoterioù

kaoter (singular unmutated)
kaoterioù (plural unmutated)
gaoter (singular mutation-soft)
cʼhaoter (singular mutation-spirant)
cʼhaoterioù (plural mutation-spirant)

Forme mutée de kaoterioù par adoucissement.


cʼhaoterioù

kaoter (singular unmutated)
kaoterioù (plural unmutated)
gaoter (singular mutation-soft)
gaoterioù (plural mutation-soft)
cʼhaoter (singular mutation-spirant)

Forme mutée de kaoterioù par spirantisation.


primgaoter

Composé de prim (« rapide ») et de kaoter (« marmite »).

primgaoterioù (plural unmutated)
brimgaoter (singular mutation-soft)
brimgaoterioù (plural mutation-soft)
frimgaoter (singular mutation-spirant)
frimgaoterioù (plural mutation-spirant)


brimgaoter

primgaoter (singular unmutated)
primgaoterioù (plural unmutated)
brimgaoterioù (plural mutation-soft)
frimgaoter (singular mutation-spirant)
frimgaoterioù (plural mutation-spirant)

Forme mutée de primgaoter par adoucissement.


frimgaoter

primgaoter (singular unmutated)
primgaoterioù (plural unmutated)
brimgaoter (singular mutation-soft)
brimgaoterioù (plural mutation-soft)
frimgaoterioù (plural mutation-spirant)

Forme mutée de primgaoter par spirantisation.


primgaoterioù

primgaoter (singular unmutated)
brimgaoter (singular mutation-soft)
brimgaoterioù (plural mutation-soft)
frimgaoter (singular mutation-spirant)
frimgaoterioù (plural mutation-spirant)


brimgaoterioù

primgaoter (singular unmutated)
primgaoterioù (plural unmutated)
brimgaoter (singular mutation-soft)
frimgaoter (singular mutation-spirant)
frimgaoterioù (plural mutation-spirant)

Forme mutée de primgaoterioù par adoucissement.


frimgaoterioù

primgaoter (singular unmutated)
primgaoterioù (plural unmutated)
brimgaoter (singular mutation-soft)
brimgaoterioù (plural mutation-soft)
frimgaoter (singular mutation-spirant)

Forme mutée de primgaoterioù par spirantisation.


anv-tiegezh

Composé de anv (« nom ») et de tiegezh (« famille »).

Nijet krenn eo eus va spered e anv-tiegezh koulz hag e anv-badez, ….

Son nom de famille ainsi que son prénom me sont complètement sortis de l’esprit.

Jarl Priel, Va zammig buhez, Éditions Al Liamm, 1954, page 145


sigurioù

Setu, da vihanañ ar sigurioù a ijine, en e follentez, evit en em zigareziñ, eñ e-unan, eus ur froudenn ken arvarus.

Voici au moins les prétextes qu’il inventait, dans sa folie, pour se chercher des excuses, lui-même, au sujet d’un caprice si dangereux.

Langleiz, Romant ar Roue Arzhur, Éditions Al Liamm, 1975, page 93


disglavier

Dérivé de glav (« pluie »), avec le préfixe dis- et le suffixe -ier.

disglavieroù (plural unmutated)
zisglavier (singular mutation-soft)
zisglavieroù (plural mutation-soft)
tisglavier (singular mutation-hard)
tisglavieroù (plural mutation-hard)

Ho tisglavier ho poa prestet din decʼh ! Disoñjet em eus e rentañ deocʼh !

Votre parapluie que vous m’aviez prêté hier ! J’ai oublié de vous le rendre !

Roparz Hemon, Nenn Jani, Éditions Al Liamm, 1974, page 44

… dao ! dao ! war an dud yaouank direizh, a-daolioù troadoù disglavieroù, ken e rankjont mont buan en oto-kirri en-dro, ha yao war-du Gwiglann adarre ….

Pan ! Pan ! sur les jeunes dépravés, à coups de manches de parapluies, si bien qu’ils durent monter rapidement dans l’autocar, et en route pour Guiclan de nouveau.

Yann Kerlann, Gwiglann, bro chelgenn, in Al Liamm, nᵒ 35, novembre–décembre 1952, page 44


eilmestr

Composé de eil (« second ») et de mestr (« maître »).

Job, un eilmestr e retred, a oa paotr-mil-micher ar cʼharter.

Job, un second maître à la retraite, était l’homme à tout faire du quartier.

Roparz Hemon, Nenn Jani, Éditions Al Liamm, 1974, pages 28-29


karedig

« …. Rak biskoazh ne voe torret ker prim al liammoù a denerinigezh a eree daou garedig. »

« …. Car jamais ne furent brisés si rapidement les liens de tendresse qui unissaient deux amants. »

Langleiz, Romant ar Roue Arzhur, Éditions Al Liamm, 1975, page 117


kêriad

Dérivé de kêr (« ville »), avec le suffixe -iad.

kêriz (plural unmutated)
gêriad (singular mutation-soft)
gêriz (plural mutation-soft)
cʼhêriad (singular mutation-spirant)
cʼhêriz (plural mutation-spirant)
kêriadez (feminine)


kêrioù

kêr (singular unmutated)
gêr (singular mutation-soft)
gêrioù (plural mutation-soft)
cʼhêr (singular mutation-spirant)
cʼhêrioù (plural mutation-spirant)


paliked

(1633) Du moyen breton palliquet dérivé de pal (« pelle »).

palikedoù (plural unmutated)
baliked (singular mutation-soft)
balikedoù (plural mutation-soft)
faliked (singular mutation-spirant)
falikedoù (plural mutation-spirant)

N'eo ket gwall zïanket ar baliked p’emañ war an oaled.

La pelle à feu n’est pas bien égarée puisqu’elle est sur le foyer.

Jules Gros, Le Trésor du Breton parlé - 2 : Dictionnaire breton-français des expressions figurées, 1ʳᵉ édition 1970, page 193

Neuze, ur plac’hig vihan, ur skobitell ha div baliked ganti en he dorn, a lakaas unan anezho e dorn Levenez.

Alors, une fillette, un volant et deux raquettes à la main, mit l’une d’elles dans la main de Levenez.

Roparz Hemon, Mari Vorgan, Al Liamm, 1975, page 119


cʼher

ger (singular unmutated)
gerioù (plural unmutated)
cʼherioù (plural mutation-soft)
ker (singular mutation-hard)
kerioù (plural mutation-hard)


cʼher

ker (singular unmutated)
kerioù (plural unmutated)
ger (singular mutation-soft)
gerioù (plural mutation-soft)
cʼherioù (plural mutation-spirant)


gerioù

ger (singular unmutated)
cʼher (singular mutation-soft)
cʼherioù (plural mutation-soft)
ker (singular mutation-hard)
kerioù (plural mutation-hard)


gerioù

ker (singular unmutated)
kerioù (plural unmutated)
ger (singular mutation-soft)
cʼher (singular mutation-spirant)
cʼherioù (plural mutation-spirant)

Forme mutée de kerioù par adoucissement (k > g).


cʼherioù

ger (singular unmutated)
gerioù (plural unmutated)
cʼher (singular mutation-soft)
ker (singular mutation-hard)
kerioù (plural mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de gerioù par adoucissement.


cʼherioù

ker (singular unmutated)
kerioù (plural unmutated)
ger (singular mutation-soft)
gerioù (plural mutation-soft)
cʼher (singular mutation-spirant)

Forme mutée de kerioù par spirantisation.


kerioù

ker (singular unmutated)
ger (singular mutation-soft)
gerioù (plural mutation-soft)
cʼher (singular mutation-spirant)
cʼherioù (plural mutation-spirant)


kerioù

ger (singular unmutated)
gerioù (plural unmutated)
cʼher (singular mutation-soft)
cʼherioù (plural mutation-soft)
ker (singular mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de gerioù par durcissement (g > k).

Dibabit ho kerioù gant aket pa gaozeit, ha taolit evezh da implijout gerioù anavezet mat.

Choisissez vos mots avec soin quand vous parlez, et veillez à utiliser des mots bien connus.

Divskouarn : Sturlevr micherel evit degemer bugale dindan 4 bloaz e div yezh/Guide professionnel pour l'accueil bilingue des enfants de 0 à 4 ans


cʼhile

kile (singular unmutated)
kileed (plural unmutated)
gile (singular mutation-soft)
gileed (plural mutation-soft)
cʼhileed (plural mutation-spirant)

Forme mutée de kile par spirantisation (k > cʼh).


kileed

kile (singular unmutated)
gile (singular mutation-soft)
gileed (plural mutation-soft)
cʼhile (singular mutation-spirant)
cʼhileed (plural mutation-spirant)


gileed

kile (singular unmutated)
kileed (plural unmutated)
gile (singular mutation-soft)
cʼhile (singular mutation-spirant)
cʼhileed (plural mutation-spirant)

Forme mutée de kileed par adoucissement (k > g).


cʼhileed

kile (singular unmutated)
kileed (plural unmutated)
gile (singular mutation-soft)
gileed (plural mutation-soft)
cʼhile (singular mutation-spirant)

Forme mutée de kileed par spirantisation (k > cʼh).

« Aotrou roue, eme ar c’hoshañ anezho, deuet omp d’ho kavout, va breudeur, va c’henderv, va c’hileed ha me, evit hoc’h aspediñ d’hon degemer en urzh ar varc'hegouriezh ….

Sire, dit le plus vieux d’entre eux, nous sommes venus vous trouver, mes frères, mon cousin, mes compagnons et moi, pour vous supplier de nous accepter dans l’ordre de la chevalerie ….

Langleiz, Romant ar Roue Arzhur, Éditions Al Liamm, 1975, page 87


baleadenn

baleadennoù (plural unmutated)
valeadenn (singular mutation-soft)
valeadennoù (plural mutation-soft)
paleadenn (singular mutation-hard)
paleadennoù (plural mutation-hard)

Ar valeadenn a achuas da goulz koan.

La promenade se termina au moment du souper.

Erwan ar Moal, Pipi Gonto, Kemper, 1925, page 114


bara-kan

(1499) Du moyen breton bara can ;Composé de bara (« pain ») et de kan (« chant »), littéralement « pain à chanter, pain pour le chant ».


gevier

gaou (singular unmutated)
cʼhaou (singular mutation-soft)
cʼhevier (plural mutation-soft)
kaou (singular mutation-hard)
kevier (plural mutation-hard)

« …; an Diaoul, priñs ar gevier, a vourr en teñvalder hag a zouj ar sklaerder.

« …; le Diable, prince des mensonges, se plaît dans l’obscurité et redoute la clarté.

Langleiz, Romant ar Roue Arzhur, Éditions Al Liamm, 1975, page 18


gwispid

gwispidenn (singulative unmutated)
wispid (collective mutation-soft)
wispidenn (singulative mutation-soft)
kwispid (collective mutation-hard)
kwispidenn (singulative mutation-hard)

« Laerezh va gwispid a ra atav », emezañ ; « met he fakañ a rin abred pe ziwezhat. »

« Elle vole toujours mes biscuits », dit-il ; « mais je l’attraperai tôt ou tard. »

Roparz Hemon, Mari Vorgan, Al Liamm, 1975, page 150


argadenn

Dérivé de argadiñ, avec le suffixe -adenn.

E-pad beaj ar roue, an dug a Dintagell en doa klasket ober un argadenn e-maez dorioù ar c’hastell enkelc’hiet.

Pendant le voyage du Roi, le duc de Tintagel avait essayé de faire une attaque en dehors des portes du château encerclé.

Langleiz, Romant ar Roue Arzhur, Éditions Al Liamm, 1975, page 44


gwispidenn

gwispid (collective unmutated)
wispid (collective mutation-soft)
wispidenn (singulative mutation-soft)
kwispid (collective mutation-hard)
kwispidenn (singulative mutation-hard)


zared

dared (collective unmutated)
daredenn (singulative unmutated)
zaredenn (singulative mutation-soft)
tared (collective mutation-hard)
taredenn (singulative mutation-hard)


zared

dared (singular unmutated)
daredoù (plural unmutated)
zaredoù (plural mutation-soft)
tared (singular mutation-hard)
taredoù (plural mutation-hard)


tared

dared (collective unmutated)
daredenn (singulative unmutated)
zared (collective mutation-soft)
zaredenn (singulative mutation-soft)
taredenn (singulative mutation-hard)


tared

dared (singular unmutated)
daredoù (plural unmutated)
zared (singular mutation-soft)
zaredoù (plural mutation-soft)
taredoù (plural mutation-hard)


daredoù

dared (singular unmutated)
zared (singular mutation-soft)
zaredoù (plural mutation-soft)
tared (singular mutation-hard)
taredoù (plural mutation-hard)


zaredoù

dared (singular unmutated)
daredoù (plural unmutated)
zared (singular mutation-soft)
tared (singular mutation-hard)
taredoù (plural mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de daredoù par adoucissement.


taredoù

dared (singular unmutated)
daredoù (plural unmutated)
zared (singular mutation-soft)
zaredoù (plural mutation-soft)
tared (singular mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de daredoù par durcissement.


zaredenn

dared (collective unmutated)
daredenn (singulative unmutated)
zared (collective mutation-soft)
tared (collective mutation-hard)
taredenn (singulative mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de daredenn par adoucissement.


taredenn

dared (collective unmutated)
daredenn (singulative unmutated)
zared (collective mutation-soft)
zaredenn (singulative mutation-soft)
tared (collective mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de daredenn par durcissement.


lazhadeg

Dérivé de lazhañ (« tuer »), avec le suffixe -adeg.

Kredi a rae d’ezañ en dije graet an noz-se eul lazadeg spontus.

Il croyait qu’il aurait perpétré une tuerie effroyable cette nuit-là.

Jakez Riou, Troiou-kamm Alanig al Louarn 2, Gwalarn, 1936, page 68


votadeg

Dérivé de votiñ (« voter »), avec le suffixe -adeg.

Pa oa bet ar votadeg...

Jules Gros, Le Trésor du Breton parlé - Troisième partie - Le style populaire, 1974, page 204


skobitell

Du moyen breton scobitell, emprunté à l’espagnol escobeta (« petite brosse, tète de chardon »).

Moulinet à vent que les enfants mettent au bout d’un bâton pour tourner.

Ar skobitell skañv a nijas eus an eil d’eben.

Le volant léger vola de l’une à l’autre.


Gwener-ar-Groaz

Composé de Gwener (« vendredi ») et de kroaz (« croix »), littéralement « vendredi de la croix ». Selon les Chrétiens, Jésus fut crucifié, mis en croix, un vendredi.

Wener-ar-Groaz (mutation-soft)
Kwener-ar-Groaz (mutation-hard)
Gwener ar Groaz

Breutaat a voe graet betek beure Gwener-ar-Groaz.

On débattit jusqu’au matin du vendredi saint.

Youenn Olier, Buhez Seamas O Conghaile, in Al Liamm, nᵒ 107, novembre-décembre 1964, page 466


kaier

kaieroù (plural unmutated)
gaier (singular mutation-soft)
gaieroù (plural mutation-soft)
cʼhaier (singular mutation-spirant)
cʼhaieroù (plural mutation-spirant)

« Prestañ a ran deoc’h ar c’haier, » emezañ.

Roparz Hemon, Mari Vorgan, Al Liamm, 1975, page 8


Wener-ar-Groaz

Gwener-ar-Groaz (unmutated)
Kwener-ar-Groaz (mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de Gwener-ar-Groaz par adoucissement.

Difennet groñs avat ober kouezh da Wener ar Groaz.

Il était interdit de faire la lessive le vendredi saint.

Y. an Dred, Bro-Dreger a-wechall da vremañ, in Al Liamm, nᵒ 113, novembre-décembre 1965, page 391


Lun-Fask

Composé de Lun (« lundi ») et de Pask (« Pâques »).

A-drugarez dezho n’eo ket bet al Lun-Fask 1916 ur cʼhwitadenn hep warcʼhoazh..

Grâce à eux, le lundi de Pâques 1916 n’a pas été un échec sans lendemain.

P. Rolland-Gwalcʼh, Iwerzhon o stourm evit he yezh, in Al Liamm, nᵒ 21, juillet-août 1950, page 27


Gwener ar Groaz

Variante orthographique de Gwener-ar-Groaz (vendredi saint).


mari-vorgan

Met me ne vin ket touellet ganeoc’h. Rak me am eus gwelet ar vari-vorgan va-unan.

Mais moi vous ne m’abuserez pas. Car moi j’ai moi-même vu la sirène.

Roparz Hemon, Mari Vorgan, Al Liamm, 1975, page 55


duard

Dérivé de du (« noir »), avec le suffixe -ard.

duarded (plural unmutated)
zuard (singular mutation-soft)
zuarded (plural mutation-soft)
tuard (singular mutation-hard)
tuarded (plural mutation-hard)
duardez (feminine)

Ur penn kaer a zuard eo.

Eugène Boudin, Ul liver gall en Hanveg kant vloaz zo, traduit par Herve ar Menn, in Al Liamm, nᵒ 139, mars-avril 1970, page 107


toulloù

toull (singular unmutated)
doull (singular mutation-soft)
doulloù (plural mutation-soft)
zoull (singular mutation-spirant)
zoulloù (plural mutation-spirant)

Toulloù kontell int evit gwir. Lazhet eo bet ar plac’h-se.

Ce sont des trous de couteau en vérité. Cette fille-là a été tuée.


cʼhevier

gaou (singular unmutated)
gevier (plural unmutated)
cʼhaou (singular mutation-soft)
kaou (singular mutation-hard)
kevier (plural mutation-hard)

Forme mutée de gevier par adoucissement.

« E c’hevier da bep unan », emezañ.


kevier

gaou (singular unmutated)
gevier (plural unmutated)
cʼhaou (singular mutation-soft)
cʼhevier (plural mutation-soft)
kaou (singular mutation-hard)

« …. Ho kevier, avat, o devo eun termen. … ».

« …. Vos mensonges, pourtant, auront une fin. … ».

Jakez Riou, Troiou-kamm Alanig al Louarn 2, Gwalarn, 1936, page 37


cʼhaou

gaou (singular unmutated)
gevier (plural unmutated)
cʼhevier (plural mutation-soft)
kaou (singular mutation-hard)
kevier (plural mutation-hard)

Hennez a zo en e haou.

Jules Gros, Le trésor du breton parlé - Deuxième partie - Dictionnaire breton-français des expressions figurées, 1ère ed. 1970, p. 170


ofiser

Du moyen breton officer.
Dérivé de ofis, avec le suffixe -er.

ofiserien (plural)
ofiserion (plural)
ofiserez (feminine)
ofisour

Kement gall, ofiser pe nann, hag en em gavas du-hont a rankas dre gaer pe dre heg bezañ ensellet gant an Doktor Mouc’hin, mestr mezeg hor brigadenn.

Chaque français, officier ou pas, qui se trouva là-bas dut, de gré ou de force, être examiné par le Docteur Mukhin, médecin en chef de notre brigade.

Jarl Priel, Amañ hag ahont, Éditions Al Liamm, 1957, page 20

Er mintin-mañ omp bet galvet, an holl ofiserien, gant ar c’habiten.

Ce matin nous avons été appelés, tous les officiers, par le capitaine.

Roparz Hemon, Mari Vorgan, Al Liamm, 1975, page 151


duardez

Dérivé de duard (« brun »), avec le suffixe -ez.

duardezed (plural unmutated)
zuardez (singular mutation-soft)
zuardezed (plural mutation-soft)
tuardez (singular mutation-hard)
tuardezed (plural mutation-hard)
duard (masculine)

Un duardez a oa anezhi, […]

Youenn Drezen, Sizhun ar breur Arturo, Éditions Al Liamm, 1971, page 8


kranell

kranelloù (plural unmutated)
granell (singular mutation-soft)
granelloù (plural mutation-soft)
cʼhranell (singular mutation-spirant)
cʼhranelloù (plural mutation-spirant)

Ar wreg deut war an oad hag ar placʼh yaouank koant, diwar granelloù ar cʼhastell, a oa o sellout.

La femme âgée et la belle jeune femme regardaient, des créneaux du chateau.

Ar Mabinogion, traduit par Abeozen, Mouladurioù Hor Yezh, 1991, page 230