"gourcʼhemenn" meaning in Breton

See gourcʼhemenn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: \ɡur.ˈɣẽmː.ɛn\ Forms: gourcʼhemennoù [plural, unmutated], cʼhourcʼhemenn [singular, mutation-soft], cʼhourcʼhemennoù [plural, mutation-soft], kourcʼhemenn [singular, mutation-hard], kourcʼhemennoù [plural, mutation-hard]
  1. Commandement, ordre.
    Sense id: fr-gourcʼhemenn-br-noun-uOZcU13k
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gourcʼhemenner, gourcʼhemennerez, gourcʼhemennidigezh, gourcʼhemennus

Verb

IPA: \ɡur.ˈɣẽmː.ɛn\
Forms: cʼhourcʼhemenn [infinitive, mutation-soft], kourcʼhemenn [infinitive, mutation-hard], (S1) gan [present], (S2) gez [present], (S3) g [present], (P1) gomp [present], (P2) git [present], (P3) gont [present], (∅) ger [present], (S1) gen [imperfect], (S2) ges [imperfect], (S3) ge [imperfect], (P1) gemp [imperfect], (P2) gecʼh [imperfect], (P3) gent [imperfect], (∅) ged [imperfect], (S1) gin [future], (S2) gi [future], (S3) go [future], (P1) gimp [future], (P2) gocʼh ou got [future], (P3) gint [future], (∅) gor [future], (S1) gis ou gjon, (S2) gjout, (S3) gas, (P1) gjomp, (P2) gjocʼh, (P3) gjont, (∅) gjod, (S1) gfen, (S2) gfes, (S3) gfe, (P1) gfemp, (P2) gfecʼh, (P3) gfent, (∅) gfed, (S1) gjen, (S2) gjes, (S3) gje, (P1) gjemp, (P2) gjecʼh, (P3) gjent, (∅) gjed, (S2) g, (S3) get, (P1) gomp, (P2) git, (P3) gent, (S2) na cʼh ket, (S3) na cʼhet ket, (P1) na cʼhomp ket, (P2) na cʼhit ket, (P3) na cʼhent ket, a cʼh– , ne cʼh– ket , e cʼh–
  1. Commander, ordonner.
    Sense id: fr-gourcʼhemenn-br-verb-URzpkR2a Categories (other): Exemples en breton
  2. Recommander.
    Sense id: fr-gourcʼhemenn-br-verb-vs4VucXe
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: gourcʼhemennañ, gourcʼhemenniñ

Verb

IPA: \ɡur.ˈɣẽmː.ɛn\ Forms: cʼhourcʼhemenn [mutation-soft], kourcʼhemenn [mutation-hard]
  1. Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe gourcʼhemenn/gourcʼhemennañ/gourcʼhemenniñ. Form of: gourcʼhemenniñ
    Sense id: fr-gourcʼhemenn-br-verb-yKt40tK3 Categories (other): Exemples en breton
  2. Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe gourcʼhemenn/gourcʼhemennañ/gourcʼhemenniñ.
    Sense id: fr-gourcʼhemenn-br-verb-mz7-4iel
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dérivations en breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en breton issus d’un mot en moyen breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en breton préfixés avec gour-",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Breton",
      "orig": "breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gourcʼhemenner"
    },
    {
      "word": "gourcʼhemennerez"
    },
    {
      "word": "gourcʼhemennidigezh"
    },
    {
      "word": "gourcʼhemennus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du moyen breton gourchemenn.",
    "Dérivé de kemenn, avec le préfixe gour- (avec une mutation consonantique par spirantisation kemenn → cʼhemenn)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gourcʼhemennoù",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cʼhourcʼhemenn",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cʼhourcʼhemennoù",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kourcʼhemenn",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "mutation-hard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kourcʼhemennoù",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "mutation-hard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Commandement, ordre."
      ],
      "id": "fr-gourcʼhemenn-br-noun-uOZcU13k"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɡur.ˈɣẽmː.ɛn\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "gourcʼhemenn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dérivations en breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en breton issus d’un mot en moyen breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en breton préfixés avec gour-",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes transitifs en breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Breton",
      "orig": "breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du moyen breton gourchemenn.",
    "Dérivé de kemenn, avec le préfixe gour- (avec une mutation consonantique par spirantisation kemenn → cʼhemenn)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cʼhourcʼhemenn",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kourcʼhemenn",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "mutation-hard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(S1) gan",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(S2) gez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(S3) g",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(P1) gomp",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(P2) git",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(P3) gont",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅) ger",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(S1) gen",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(S2) ges",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(S3) ge",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(P1) gemp",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(P2) gecʼh",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(P3) gent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅) ged",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(S1) gin",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(S2) gi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(S3) go",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(P1) gimp",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(P2) gocʼh\nou got",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\\n\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(P3) gint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅) gor",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(S1) gis\nou gjon",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\\n\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Passé défini (passé simple)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn"
    },
    {
      "form": "(S2) gjout",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Passé défini (passé simple)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn"
    },
    {
      "form": "(S3) gas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Passé défini (passé simple)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn"
    },
    {
      "form": "(P1) gjomp",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Passé défini (passé simple)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn"
    },
    {
      "form": "(P2) gjocʼh",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Passé défini (passé simple)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn"
    },
    {
      "form": "(P3) gjont",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Passé défini (passé simple)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn"
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅) gjod",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Passé défini (passé simple)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn"
    },
    {
      "form": "(S1) gfen",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Potentiel (présent)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn"
    },
    {
      "form": "(S2) gfes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Potentiel (présent)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn"
    },
    {
      "form": "(S3) gfe",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Potentiel (présent)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn"
    },
    {
      "form": "(P1) gfemp",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Potentiel (présent)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn"
    },
    {
      "form": "(P2) gfecʼh",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Potentiel (présent)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn"
    },
    {
      "form": "(P3) gfent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Potentiel (présent)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn"
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅) gfed",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Potentiel (présent)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn"
    },
    {
      "form": "(S1) gjen",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Irréel (passé)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn"
    },
    {
      "form": "(S2) gjes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Irréel (passé)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn"
    },
    {
      "form": "(S3) gje",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Irréel (passé)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn"
    },
    {
      "form": "(P1) gjemp",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Irréel (passé)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn"
    },
    {
      "form": "(P2) gjecʼh",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Irréel (passé)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn"
    },
    {
      "form": "(P3) gjent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Irréel (passé)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn"
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅) gjed",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Irréel (passé)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn"
    },
    {
      "form": "(S2) g",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Affirmatif"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn"
    },
    {
      "form": "(S3) get",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Affirmatif"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn"
    },
    {
      "form": "(P1) gomp",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Affirmatif"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn"
    },
    {
      "form": "(P2) git",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Affirmatif"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn"
    },
    {
      "form": "(P3) gent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Affirmatif"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn"
    },
    {
      "form": "(S2) na cʼh ket",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Négatif"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn"
    },
    {
      "form": "(S3) na cʼhet ket",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Négatif"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn"
    },
    {
      "form": "(P1) na cʼhomp ket",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Négatif"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn"
    },
    {
      "form": "(P2) na cʼhit ket",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Négatif"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn"
    },
    {
      "form": "(P3) na cʼhent ket",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Négatif"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn"
    },
    {
      "form": "a cʼh– ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Mutation adoucissante"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn"
    },
    {
      "form": "ne cʼh– ket ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Mutation adoucissante"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn"
    },
    {
      "form": "e cʼh– ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Mutation mixte"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "gourcʼhemenn-"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gourcʼhemennañ"
    },
    {
      "word": "gourcʼhemenniñ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en breton",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Roparz Hemon, Alanig an Tri Roue, Skridoù Breizh, 1950, page 73",
          "text": "Er gêr e oa mamm-gozh atav o c’hourc’hemenn : an holl, ha tad-kozh da gentañ, o doa aon razi.",
          "translation": "À la maison, grand-mère était toujours en train de commander : tous, et grand-père en premier, avaient peur d’elle (devant elle)."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Commander, ordonner."
      ],
      "id": "fr-gourcʼhemenn-br-verb-URzpkR2a"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Recommander."
      ],
      "id": "fr-gourcʼhemenn-br-verb-vs4VucXe"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɡur.ˈɣẽmː.ɛn\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "gourcʼhemenn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dérivations en breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Formes de verbes en breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en breton issus d’un mot en moyen breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en breton préfixés avec gour-",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Breton",
      "orig": "breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du moyen breton gourchemenn.",
    "Dérivé de kemenn, avec le préfixe gour- (avec une mutation consonantique par spirantisation kemenn → cʼhemenn)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cʼhourcʼhemenn",
      "tags": [
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kourcʼhemenn",
      "tags": [
        "mutation-hard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en breton",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Yann-Vari Perrot, E-tal ar poull, in C’hoariva brezhonek - Pemp pezh-c’hoari berr, Skridoù Breizh, 1944, page 42",
          "text": "Ar pezh a cʼhourcʼhemenn ho maouez a rankit da ober, Jalm, a se n’eus ket da dortañ.",
          "translation": "Ce que votre femme vous ordonne de faire, vous devez le faire, Jalm, sur cela il n’y a pas à hésiter."
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gourcʼhemenniñ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe gourcʼhemenn/gourcʼhemennañ/gourcʼhemenniñ."
      ],
      "id": "fr-gourcʼhemenn-br-verb-yKt40tK3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe gourcʼhemenn/gourcʼhemennañ/gourcʼhemenniñ."
      ],
      "id": "fr-gourcʼhemenn-br-verb-mz7-4iel"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɡur.ˈɣẽmː.ɛn\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "gourcʼhemenn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dérivations en breton",
    "Mots en breton issus d’un mot en moyen breton",
    "Mots en breton préfixés avec gour-",
    "Noms communs en breton",
    "breton"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gourcʼhemenner"
    },
    {
      "word": "gourcʼhemennerez"
    },
    {
      "word": "gourcʼhemennidigezh"
    },
    {
      "word": "gourcʼhemennus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du moyen breton gourchemenn.",
    "Dérivé de kemenn, avec le préfixe gour- (avec une mutation consonantique par spirantisation kemenn → cʼhemenn)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gourcʼhemennoù",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cʼhourcʼhemenn",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cʼhourcʼhemennoù",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kourcʼhemenn",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "mutation-hard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kourcʼhemennoù",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "mutation-hard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Commandement, ordre."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɡur.ˈɣẽmː.ɛn\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "gourcʼhemenn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dérivations en breton",
    "Mots en breton issus d’un mot en moyen breton",
    "Mots en breton préfixés avec gour-",
    "Verbes en breton",
    "Verbes transitifs en breton",
    "breton"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du moyen breton gourchemenn.",
    "Dérivé de kemenn, avec le préfixe gour- (avec une mutation consonantique par spirantisation kemenn → cʼhemenn)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cʼhourcʼhemenn",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kourcʼhemenn",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "mutation-hard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(S1) gan",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(S2) gez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(S3) g",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(P1) gomp",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(P2) git",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(P3) gont",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅) ger",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(S1) gen",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(S2) ges",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(S3) ge",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(P1) gemp",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(P2) gecʼh",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(P3) gent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅) ged",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(S1) gin",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(S2) gi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(S3) go",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(P1) gimp",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(P2) gocʼh\nou got",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\\n\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(P3) gint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅) gor",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(S1) gis\nou gjon",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\\n\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Passé défini (passé simple)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn"
    },
    {
      "form": "(S2) gjout",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Passé défini (passé simple)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn"
    },
    {
      "form": "(S3) gas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Passé défini (passé simple)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn"
    },
    {
      "form": "(P1) gjomp",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Passé défini (passé simple)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn"
    },
    {
      "form": "(P2) gjocʼh",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Passé défini (passé simple)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn"
    },
    {
      "form": "(P3) gjont",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Passé défini (passé simple)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn"
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅) gjod",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Passé défini (passé simple)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn"
    },
    {
      "form": "(S1) gfen",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Potentiel (présent)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn"
    },
    {
      "form": "(S2) gfes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Potentiel (présent)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn"
    },
    {
      "form": "(S3) gfe",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Potentiel (présent)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn"
    },
    {
      "form": "(P1) gfemp",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Potentiel (présent)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn"
    },
    {
      "form": "(P2) gfecʼh",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Potentiel (présent)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn"
    },
    {
      "form": "(P3) gfent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Potentiel (présent)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn"
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅) gfed",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Potentiel (présent)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn"
    },
    {
      "form": "(S1) gjen",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Irréel (passé)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn"
    },
    {
      "form": "(S2) gjes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Irréel (passé)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn"
    },
    {
      "form": "(S3) gje",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Irréel (passé)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn"
    },
    {
      "form": "(P1) gjemp",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Irréel (passé)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn"
    },
    {
      "form": "(P2) gjecʼh",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Irréel (passé)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn"
    },
    {
      "form": "(P3) gjent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Irréel (passé)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn"
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅) gjed",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Irréel (passé)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn"
    },
    {
      "form": "(S2) g",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Affirmatif"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn"
    },
    {
      "form": "(S3) get",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Affirmatif"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn"
    },
    {
      "form": "(P1) gomp",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Affirmatif"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn"
    },
    {
      "form": "(P2) git",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Affirmatif"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn"
    },
    {
      "form": "(P3) gent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Affirmatif"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn"
    },
    {
      "form": "(S2) na cʼh ket",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Négatif"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn"
    },
    {
      "form": "(S3) na cʼhet ket",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Négatif"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn"
    },
    {
      "form": "(P1) na cʼhomp ket",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Négatif"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn"
    },
    {
      "form": "(P2) na cʼhit ket",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Négatif"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn"
    },
    {
      "form": "(P3) na cʼhent ket",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Négatif"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn"
    },
    {
      "form": "a cʼh– ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Mutation adoucissante"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn"
    },
    {
      "form": "ne cʼh– ket ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Mutation adoucissante"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn"
    },
    {
      "form": "e cʼh– ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Mutation mixte"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourcʼhemenn"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "gourcʼhemenn-"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gourcʼhemennañ"
    },
    {
      "word": "gourcʼhemenniñ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en breton"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Roparz Hemon, Alanig an Tri Roue, Skridoù Breizh, 1950, page 73",
          "text": "Er gêr e oa mamm-gozh atav o c’hourc’hemenn : an holl, ha tad-kozh da gentañ, o doa aon razi.",
          "translation": "À la maison, grand-mère était toujours en train de commander : tous, et grand-père en premier, avaient peur d’elle (devant elle)."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Commander, ordonner."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Recommander."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɡur.ˈɣẽmː.ɛn\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "gourcʼhemenn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dérivations en breton",
    "Formes de verbes en breton",
    "Mots en breton issus d’un mot en moyen breton",
    "Mots en breton préfixés avec gour-",
    "breton"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du moyen breton gourchemenn.",
    "Dérivé de kemenn, avec le préfixe gour- (avec une mutation consonantique par spirantisation kemenn → cʼhemenn)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cʼhourcʼhemenn",
      "tags": [
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kourcʼhemenn",
      "tags": [
        "mutation-hard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en breton"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Yann-Vari Perrot, E-tal ar poull, in C’hoariva brezhonek - Pemp pezh-c’hoari berr, Skridoù Breizh, 1944, page 42",
          "text": "Ar pezh a cʼhourcʼhemenn ho maouez a rankit da ober, Jalm, a se n’eus ket da dortañ.",
          "translation": "Ce que votre femme vous ordonne de faire, vous devez le faire, Jalm, sur cela il n’y a pas à hésiter."
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gourcʼhemenniñ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe gourcʼhemenn/gourcʼhemennañ/gourcʼhemenniñ."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe gourcʼhemenn/gourcʼhemennañ/gourcʼhemenniñ."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɡur.ˈɣẽmː.ɛn\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "gourcʼhemenn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gourcʼhemenn meaning in Breton (11.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Breton dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.