See نَفْسٌ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
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"orig": "arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Application du schème زَرْزٌ (« nom d'action de forme (i) ») à la racine ن ف س (« souffle, âme »)."
],
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"ar:نَفْسنَفْسٌ (nafsũ) /naf.sun/",
"نفس"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Nom d'action : le fait de نَفَسَ (nafasa) (« nuire »)."
],
"id": "fr-نَفْسٌ-ar-verb-NDeiHwQG"
}
],
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"tags": [
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"word": "نَفْسٌ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabe",
"orig": "arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mot avec pronom suffixe en arabe",
"orig": "mot avec pronom suffixe en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Application du schème زَرْزٌ (« nom d'action de forme (i) ») à la racine ن ف س (« souffle, âme »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "نَفْسِي (nafsî)",
"raw_tags": [
"نَفْسُ"
],
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَنْفُسُنَا (anfusunâ)",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَفْسُكَ (nafsuka)",
"raw_tags": [
"نَفْسُ"
]
},
{
"form": "أَنْفُسُكُمَا (anfusukumâ)",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَنْفُسُكُمْ (anfusukum)",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "نَفْسُكِ (nafsuki)",
"raw_tags": [
"نَفْسُ"
]
},
{
"form": "أَنْفُسُكُنَّ (anfusukun²a)",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "نَفْسُهُ (nafsuhu)",
"raw_tags": [
"نَفْسُ"
]
},
{
"form": "أَنْفُسُهُمَا (anfusuhumâ)",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَنْفُسُهُمْ (anfusuhum)",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "نَفْسُهَا (nafsuhâ)",
"raw_tags": [
"نَفْسُ"
]
},
{
"form": "أَنْفُسُهُنَّ (anfusuhun²a)",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"raw_tags": [
"ar:نَفْسنَفْسٌ (nafsũ) /naf.sun/",
"نفس"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pluriel أَنْفُسٌ (anfusũ)"
],
"id": "fr-نَفْسٌ-ar-noun-XMPVYl7V"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Soi-même, avec un pronom suffixe."
],
"id": "fr-نَفْسٌ-ar-noun-4UXJSz~t"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "قَتَلَ نَفْسَــهُ ' ' (qatala nafsa--hu) : il s'est tué (lui-même)."
},
{
"text": "رَأَيْتُ نَفْســِي فِي ٱلمِرْآتِ ' ' (ra'aytu nafs--î fî ^lmir'âti) : Je me suis vu (moi-même) dans le miroir."
},
{
"text": "أَشْهَرَ نَفْسُــهَا ' ' (aChara nafsu--hâ) : Elle se fit connaître (en parlant de quelqu'un qui était déguisé)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soi-même, avec un pronom suffixe.",
"dans le sens réflexif :"
],
"id": "fr-نَفْسٌ-ar-noun-2~~bV1sZ"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "جَاءَنِي هُوَ نَفْسُــهُ ' ' (jâ'anî huwa nafsu--hu) : il est venu lui-même (en personne)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soi-même, avec un pronom suffixe.",
"dans le sens emphatique :"
],
"id": "fr-نَفْسٌ-ar-noun-iFZCsbaA"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Note : نَفْسٌ composé avec un pronom suffixe prend la forme définie, mais (en dehors de la première personne singulier, invariable) conserve sa déclinaison casuelle : نَفْسُـ au nominatif, نَفْسَـ à l'accusatif, et نَفْسِـ au génitif."
],
"id": "fr-نَفْسٌ-ar-noun-sZwDmeyz"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabe",
"orig": "arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Application du schème زَرْزٌ (« nom d'action de forme (i) ») à la racine ن ف س (« souffle, âme »)."
],
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"raw_tags": [
"ar:نَفْسنَفْسٌ (nafsũ) /naf.sun/",
"نفس"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pluriel : نُفُوسٌ (nufûsũ), أَنْفُسٌ (anfusũ)"
],
"id": "fr-نَفْسٌ-ar-noun-TIeG-jn0"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en arabe de la grammaire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "نَفْسُ المُتَكَلِّم ' ' ( nafsu elmutakal²im_) : La première personne du singulier (la personne qui parle)."
},
{
"text": "نَفْسُ المُتَكَلِّمِ مَعَ الغَيْر ' ' ( nafsu elmutakal²imi ma3a elRayr_) : La première personne du pluriel (la personne qui parle en compagnie des autres)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personne."
],
"id": "fr-نَفْسٌ-ar-noun-oP9dSczC",
"topics": [
"grammar"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ثَلَثَةُ نَفْسُ ' ' (FalaF@u nafsu ) : Trois individus."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personne, individu."
],
"id": "fr-نَفْسٌ-ar-noun-6yJQHJN~"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabe",
"orig": "arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Application du schème زَرْزٌ (« nom d'action de forme (i) ») à la racine ن ف س (« souffle, âme »)."
],
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 3",
"raw_tags": [
"ar:نَفْسنَفْسٌ (nafsũ) /naf.sun/",
"نفس"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "فُلَانٌ يُؤَامِرُ نَفْسَهُ ' ' (fulânũ yu'âmiru nafsa_hu ) : Un tel hésite sur le parti à prendre."
},
{
"text": "مَكِّنِّي مِنْ نَفْسِـكِ ' ' (makkin²î min nafsi-_ki) : Donne-moi ton âme (à une femme pour dire, Cédez-moi)."
},
{
"text": "وَتُخْفِي فِي نَفْسِـكَ مَا اللّٰهُ مُبْدِيهِ ' ' (wa_tuXfî fî nafsi-_ka mâ ellEhu mubdî_hi)",
"translation": "Et tu caches dans ton âme ce que Dieu rend public (Kor 33:37)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Âme, principe vital (de tout être animé)."
],
"id": "fr-نَفْسٌ-ar-noun-6eraQ5TA"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "سَالَتْ نَفْسُهُ ' ' (sâlat nafsu_hu ) : Son sang coula."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sang."
],
"id": "fr-نَفْسٌ-ar-noun-HkZ8QLp9"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Essence, substance."
],
"id": "fr-نَفْسٌ-ar-noun-RTa6DjO0"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Intention, volonté de faire quelque chose."
],
"id": "fr-نَفْسٌ-ar-noun-BHTnT-Qx"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Grandeur, dignité, rang élevé."
],
"id": "fr-نَفْسٌ-ar-noun-cwnOQYW5"
}
],
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"tags": [
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"word": "نَفْسٌ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabe",
"orig": "arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Application du schème زَرْزٌ (« nom d'action de forme (i) ») à la racine ن ف س (« souffle, âme »)."
],
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 4",
"raw_tags": [
"ar:نَفْسنَفْسٌ (nafsũ) /naf.sun/",
"نفس"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "نَفَسَهُ بِــنَفْسٍ ' ' (nafasa_hu bi--nafsĩ ) : Il lui jeta un regard (de mauvais oeil) qui lui a porté malheur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Œil, regard."
],
"id": "fr-نَفْسٌ-ar-noun-N2kQKajQ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Jalousie."
],
"id": "fr-نَفْسٌ-ar-noun-I1xeexEN"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Passion."
],
"id": "fr-نَفْسٌ-ar-noun-dLcrs6dw"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Ruse, subterfuge."
],
"id": "fr-نَفْسٌ-ar-noun-CkhbdBdG"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Vice, défaut."
],
"id": "fr-نَفْسٌ-ar-noun-4Jp5L-hZ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Châtiment."
],
"id": "fr-نَفْسٌ-ar-noun-heADVt0j"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Certaine quantité de matières employées à la fois au tannage des cuirs."
],
"id": "fr-نَفْسٌ-ar-noun-JHgkfmfI"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Querelle, pluriel نُفُوسٌ (nufûsũ)"
],
"id": "fr-نَفْسٌ-ar-noun-V-GpsP30"
}
],
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"tags": [
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"word": "نَفْسٌ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en arabe",
"ar-*a**ũ",
"arabe"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Application du schème زَرْزٌ (« nom d'action de forme (i) ») à la racine ن ف س (« souffle, âme »)."
],
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"ar:نَفْسنَفْسٌ (nafsũ) /naf.sun/",
"نفس"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Nom d'action : le fait de نَفَسَ (nafasa) (« nuire »)."
]
}
],
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"tags": [
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"word": "نَفْسٌ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en arabe",
"ar-*a**ũ",
"arabe",
"mot avec pronom suffixe en arabe"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Application du schème زَرْزٌ (« nom d'action de forme (i) ») à la racine ن ف س (« souffle, âme »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "نَفْسِي (nafsî)",
"raw_tags": [
"نَفْسُ"
],
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَنْفُسُنَا (anfusunâ)",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَفْسُكَ (nafsuka)",
"raw_tags": [
"نَفْسُ"
]
},
{
"form": "أَنْفُسُكُمَا (anfusukumâ)",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَنْفُسُكُمْ (anfusukum)",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "نَفْسُكِ (nafsuki)",
"raw_tags": [
"نَفْسُ"
]
},
{
"form": "أَنْفُسُكُنَّ (anfusukun²a)",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "نَفْسُهُ (nafsuhu)",
"raw_tags": [
"نَفْسُ"
]
},
{
"form": "أَنْفُسُهُمَا (anfusuhumâ)",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَنْفُسُهُمْ (anfusuhum)",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "نَفْسُهَا (nafsuhâ)",
"raw_tags": [
"نَفْسُ"
]
},
{
"form": "أَنْفُسُهُنَّ (anfusuhun²a)",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"raw_tags": [
"ar:نَفْسنَفْسٌ (nafsũ) /naf.sun/",
"نفس"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pluriel أَنْفُسٌ (anfusũ)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Soi-même, avec un pronom suffixe."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "قَتَلَ نَفْسَــهُ ' ' (qatala nafsa--hu) : il s'est tué (lui-même)."
},
{
"text": "رَأَيْتُ نَفْســِي فِي ٱلمِرْآتِ ' ' (ra'aytu nafs--î fî ^lmir'âti) : Je me suis vu (moi-même) dans le miroir."
},
{
"text": "أَشْهَرَ نَفْسُــهَا ' ' (aChara nafsu--hâ) : Elle se fit connaître (en parlant de quelqu'un qui était déguisé)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soi-même, avec un pronom suffixe.",
"dans le sens réflexif :"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "جَاءَنِي هُوَ نَفْسُــهُ ' ' (jâ'anî huwa nafsu--hu) : il est venu lui-même (en personne)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soi-même, avec un pronom suffixe.",
"dans le sens emphatique :"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Note : نَفْسٌ composé avec un pronom suffixe prend la forme définie, mais (en dehors de la première personne singulier, invariable) conserve sa déclinaison casuelle : نَفْسُـ au nominatif, نَفْسَـ à l'accusatif, et نَفْسِـ au génitif."
]
}
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}
],
"word": "نَفْسٌ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en arabe",
"ar-*a**ũ",
"arabe"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Application du schème زَرْزٌ (« nom d'action de forme (i) ») à la racine ن ف س (« souffle, âme »)."
],
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"raw_tags": [
"ar:نَفْسنَفْسٌ (nafsũ) /naf.sun/",
"نفس"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pluriel : نُفُوسٌ (nufûsũ), أَنْفُسٌ (anfusũ)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en arabe de la grammaire"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "نَفْسُ المُتَكَلِّم ' ' ( nafsu elmutakal²im_) : La première personne du singulier (la personne qui parle)."
},
{
"text": "نَفْسُ المُتَكَلِّمِ مَعَ الغَيْر ' ' ( nafsu elmutakal²imi ma3a elRayr_) : La première personne du pluriel (la personne qui parle en compagnie des autres)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personne."
],
"topics": [
"grammar"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ثَلَثَةُ نَفْسُ ' ' (FalaF@u nafsu ) : Trois individus."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personne, individu."
]
}
],
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"raw_tags": [
"Batna (Algérie)"
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],
"word": "نَفْسٌ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en arabe",
"ar-*a**ũ",
"arabe"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Application du schème زَرْزٌ (« nom d'action de forme (i) ») à la racine ن ف س (« souffle, âme »)."
],
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 3",
"raw_tags": [
"ar:نَفْسنَفْسٌ (nafsũ) /naf.sun/",
"نفس"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "فُلَانٌ يُؤَامِرُ نَفْسَهُ ' ' (fulânũ yu'âmiru nafsa_hu ) : Un tel hésite sur le parti à prendre."
},
{
"text": "مَكِّنِّي مِنْ نَفْسِـكِ ' ' (makkin²î min nafsi-_ki) : Donne-moi ton âme (à une femme pour dire, Cédez-moi)."
},
{
"text": "وَتُخْفِي فِي نَفْسِـكَ مَا اللّٰهُ مُبْدِيهِ ' ' (wa_tuXfî fî nafsi-_ka mâ ellEhu mubdî_hi)",
"translation": "Et tu caches dans ton âme ce que Dieu rend public (Kor 33:37)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Âme, principe vital (de tout être animé)."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "سَالَتْ نَفْسُهُ ' ' (sâlat nafsu_hu ) : Son sang coula."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sang."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Essence, substance."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Intention, volonté de faire quelque chose."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Grandeur, dignité, rang élevé."
]
}
],
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],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q13955 (ara)-Zinou2go-نفس.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نَفْسٌ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en arabe",
"ar-*a**ũ",
"arabe"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Application du schème زَرْزٌ (« nom d'action de forme (i) ») à la racine ن ف س (« souffle, âme »)."
],
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 4",
"raw_tags": [
"ar:نَفْسنَفْسٌ (nafsũ) /naf.sun/",
"نفس"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "نَفَسَهُ بِــنَفْسٍ ' ' (nafasa_hu bi--nafsĩ ) : Il lui jeta un regard (de mauvais oeil) qui lui a porté malheur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Œil, regard."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Jalousie."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Passion."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Ruse, subterfuge."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Vice, défaut."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Châtiment."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Certaine quantité de matières employées à la fois au tannage des cuirs."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Querelle, pluriel نُفُوسٌ (nufûsũ)"
]
}
],
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}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نَفْسٌ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for نَفْسٌ meaning in Arabe (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabe dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-03 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (593e81e and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.