See rugged in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "smooth"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Homographes non homophones en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en ancien occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en moyen anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du moyen anglais rugged, de l'ancien occitan rugat (« plissé, froissé »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruggeder",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈɹʌɡ.ɪd.ɚ\\",
"\\ˈɹʌɡ.ɪd.ə\\"
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggedest",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈɹʌɡ.ɪd.ɪst\\"
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Tom Clancy, Patriot games, 1987",
"text": "Almost every day since the incident on The Mall, Highland and several other detectives had sat across a rugged wood table from this young man arid tried to start some kind of conversation."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rugueux."
],
"id": "fr-rugged-en-adj-Z63o3tMS"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Irrégulier."
],
"id": "fr-rugged-en-adj-hhIEJUAH"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sévère."
],
"id": "fr-rugged-en-adj-gE3OKpZ2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Turbulent, tempétueux."
],
"id": "fr-rugged-en-adj-SW52au0U"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hargneux."
],
"id": "fr-rugged-en-adj-U4dog0Gk"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Rude, violent."
],
"id": "fr-rugged-en-adj-K1Ce~7da"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Robuste, solide."
],
"id": "fr-rugged-en-adj-xf0EiUD5"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Rugged landscape"
},
{
"ref": "Mike Clark,« Appalachia: The Changing Times », préface, page XI, dans Voices from the Mountains: collected and recorded by Guy and Candie Carawan. University of Georgia Press, 1996.",
"text": "For two hundred years, the rugged mountain barriers of Appalachia served as a cultural barrier until the coming of electric power lines, new roads, and modern mass media opened up the region to more modern influences."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Accidenté."
],
"id": "fr-rugged-en-adj-X6Q46g9v"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈɹʌɡ.ɪd\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-rugged.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈɹʌɡ.ɪd",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-rugged.ogg/En-us-rugged.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-rugged.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rugged (past).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-rugged_(past).wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-rugged_(past).wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-rugged_(past).wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-rugged_(past).wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni (Sud de l'Angleterre)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rugged (past).wav"
}
],
"word": "rugged"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs incomparables en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Homographes non homophones en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais suffixés avec -ed",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de rug (« tapis, couverture, moquette »), avec le suffixe -ed."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif 2",
"raw_tags": [
"non comparable"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Couvert de moquette."
],
"id": "fr-rugged-en-adj-wlpZHAxX"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈɹʌɡd\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-rugged.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈɹʌɡ.ɪd",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-rugged.ogg/En-us-rugged.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-rugged.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rugged (past).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-rugged_(past).wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-rugged_(past).wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-rugged_(past).wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-rugged_(past).wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni (Sud de l'Angleterre)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rugged (past).wav"
}
],
"word": "rugged"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Homographes non homophones en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to rug",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈɹʌɡ\\"
],
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rugs",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈɹʌɡz\\"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugging",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈɹʌɡ.ɪŋ\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rug"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prétérit de rug."
],
"id": "fr-rugged-en-verb-obmDITsV"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rug"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Participe passé de rug."
],
"id": "fr-rugged-en-verb-x01JlnsH"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈɹʌɡd\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-rugged.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈɹʌɡ.ɪd",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-rugged.ogg/En-us-rugged.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-rugged.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rugged (past).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-rugged_(past).wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-rugged_(past).wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-rugged_(past).wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-rugged_(past).wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni (Sud de l'Angleterre)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rugged (past).wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "rugged"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "smooth"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en anglais",
"Homographes non homophones en anglais",
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en ancien occitan",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en moyen anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du moyen anglais rugged, de l'ancien occitan rugat (« plissé, froissé »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruggeder",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈɹʌɡ.ɪd.ɚ\\",
"\\ˈɹʌɡ.ɪd.ə\\"
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggedest",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈɹʌɡ.ɪd.ɪst\\"
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en anglais",
"Exemples en anglais à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Tom Clancy, Patriot games, 1987",
"text": "Almost every day since the incident on The Mall, Highland and several other detectives had sat across a rugged wood table from this young man arid tried to start some kind of conversation."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rugueux."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Irrégulier."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sévère."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Turbulent, tempétueux."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hargneux."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Rude, violent."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Robuste, solide."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en anglais",
"Exemples en anglais à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Rugged landscape"
},
{
"ref": "Mike Clark,« Appalachia: The Changing Times », préface, page XI, dans Voices from the Mountains: collected and recorded by Guy and Candie Carawan. University of Georgia Press, 1996.",
"text": "For two hundred years, the rugged mountain barriers of Appalachia served as a cultural barrier until the coming of electric power lines, new roads, and modern mass media opened up the region to more modern influences."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Accidenté."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈɹʌɡ.ɪd\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-rugged.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈɹʌɡ.ɪd",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-rugged.ogg/En-us-rugged.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-rugged.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rugged (past).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-rugged_(past).wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-rugged_(past).wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-rugged_(past).wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-rugged_(past).wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni (Sud de l'Angleterre)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rugged (past).wav"
}
],
"word": "rugged"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en anglais",
"Adjectifs incomparables en anglais",
"Dérivations en anglais",
"Homographes non homophones en anglais",
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais suffixés avec -ed",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de rug (« tapis, couverture, moquette »), avec le suffixe -ed."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif 2",
"raw_tags": [
"non comparable"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Couvert de moquette."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈɹʌɡd\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-rugged.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈɹʌɡ.ɪd",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-rugged.ogg/En-us-rugged.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-rugged.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rugged (past).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-rugged_(past).wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-rugged_(past).wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-rugged_(past).wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-rugged_(past).wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni (Sud de l'Angleterre)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rugged (past).wav"
}
],
"word": "rugged"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en anglais",
"Homographes non homophones en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to rug",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈɹʌɡ\\"
],
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rugs",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈɹʌɡz\\"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugging",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈɹʌɡ.ɪŋ\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rug"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prétérit de rug."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rug"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Participe passé de rug."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈɹʌɡd\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-rugged.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈɹʌɡ.ɪd",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-rugged.ogg/En-us-rugged.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-rugged.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rugged (past).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-rugged_(past).wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-rugged_(past).wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-rugged_(past).wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-rugged_(past).wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni (Sud de l'Angleterre)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rugged (past).wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "rugged"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rugged meaning in Anglais (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Anglais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.