See presume in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "présomption",
"word": "presumption"
},
{
"sense": "présomptif",
"word": "presumptive"
},
{
"sense": "présomptueux",
"word": "presumptuous"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin praesumo."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to presume",
"ipas": [
"\\pɹɪˈzjuːm\\",
"\\pɹəˈz(j)um\\"
],
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "presumes",
"ipas": [
"\\pɹɪˈzjuːmz\\",
"\\pɹəˈz(j)umz\\"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "presumed",
"ipas": [
"\\pɹɪˈzjuːmd\\",
"\\pɹəˈz(j)umd\\"
],
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "presumed",
"ipas": [
"\\pɹɪˈzjuːmd\\",
"\\pɹəˈz(j)umd\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "presuming",
"ipas": [
"\\pɹɪˈzjuː.mɪŋ\\",
"\\pɹəˈz(j)u.mɪŋ\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Henry Morton Stanley, October 27, 1871",
"text": "Dr. Livingstone, I presume?",
"translation": "Docteur Livingstone, je présume ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Présumer ; supposer que ; faire preuve de ; prendre des libertés (avec quelqu’un)."
],
"id": "fr-presume-en-verb-~yk51ynX"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɹɪˈzjuːm\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Royaume-Uni)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\pɹiˈz(j)um\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(États-Unis)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\pɹəˈz(j)um\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(États-Unis)"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-presume.ogg",
"ipa": "pɹəˈzum",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-presume.ogg/En-us-presume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-presume.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"(États-Unis)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\pɹɪˈzjʉːm\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Australie)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\pɹɪˈʒʉːm\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Australie)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\pɹɘˈzjʉːm\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Nouvelle-Zélande)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\pɹɘˈʒʉːm\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Nouvelle-Zélande)"
]
}
],
"word": "presume"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"Verbes en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "présomption",
"word": "presumption"
},
{
"sense": "présomptif",
"word": "presumptive"
},
{
"sense": "présomptueux",
"word": "presumptuous"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin praesumo."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to presume",
"ipas": [
"\\pɹɪˈzjuːm\\",
"\\pɹəˈz(j)um\\"
],
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "presumes",
"ipas": [
"\\pɹɪˈzjuːmz\\",
"\\pɹəˈz(j)umz\\"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "presumed",
"ipas": [
"\\pɹɪˈzjuːmd\\",
"\\pɹəˈz(j)umd\\"
],
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "presumed",
"ipas": [
"\\pɹɪˈzjuːmd\\",
"\\pɹəˈz(j)umd\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "presuming",
"ipas": [
"\\pɹɪˈzjuː.mɪŋ\\",
"\\pɹəˈz(j)u.mɪŋ\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en anglais"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Henry Morton Stanley, October 27, 1871",
"text": "Dr. Livingstone, I presume?",
"translation": "Docteur Livingstone, je présume ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Présumer ; supposer que ; faire preuve de ; prendre des libertés (avec quelqu’un)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɹɪˈzjuːm\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Royaume-Uni)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\pɹiˈz(j)um\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(États-Unis)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\pɹəˈz(j)um\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(États-Unis)"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-presume.ogg",
"ipa": "pɹəˈzum",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-presume.ogg/En-us-presume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-presume.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"(États-Unis)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\pɹɪˈzjʉːm\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Australie)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\pɹɪˈʒʉːm\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Australie)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\pɹɘˈzjʉːm\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Nouvelle-Zélande)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\pɹɘˈʒʉːm\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Nouvelle-Zélande)"
]
}
],
"word": "presume"
}
Download raw JSONL data for presume meaning in Anglais (2.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Anglais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-28 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.