See defile in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du moyen anglais defilen, altération du moyen anglais befilen (« souiller », « rendre infect ») qui provient de l’anglo-saxon befȳlan (idem) ; la forme du terme a été influencée par le moyen anglais defoulen et defoilen (« piétiner », « maltraiter ») qui découle de l’ancien français defouler (« enfoncer »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to defile",
"ipas": [
"\\dɪ.ˈfaɪl\\"
],
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "defiles",
"ipas": [
"\\dɪ.ˈfaɪlz\\"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "defiled",
"ipas": [
"\\dɪ.ˈfaɪld\\"
],
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "defiled",
"ipas": [
"\\dɪ.ˈfaɪld\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "defiling",
"ipas": [
"\\dɪ.ˈfaɪl.ɪŋ\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 1",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Souiller."
],
"id": "fr-defile-en-verb-ZJBtqhUH"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\dɪ.ˈfaɪl\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-defile.wav",
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"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni (Sud de l'Angleterre)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-defile.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "defile"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
", Verbe 2) De defilee, qui trouve son origine dans le français défilé, lui-même venant de défiler qui dérive de file."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "defiles",
"ipas": [
"\\dɪ.ˈfaɪlz\\",
"\\ˈdɪ.faɪlz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Défilé (passage étroit)."
],
"id": "fr-defile-en-noun-uKKlwQJy"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\dɪ.ˈfaɪl\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈdɪ.faɪl\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-defile.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-defile.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-defile.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "defile"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to defile",
"ipas": [
"\\dɪ.ˈfaɪl\\",
"\\ˈdɪ.faɪl\\"
],
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "defiles",
"ipas": [
"\\dɪ.ˈfaɪlz\\",
"\\ˈdɪ.faɪlz\\"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "defiled",
"ipas": [
"\\dɪ.ˈfaɪld\\",
"\\ˈdɪ.faɪld\\"
],
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "defiled",
"ipas": [
"\\dɪ.ˈfaɪld\\",
"\\ˈdɪ.faɪld\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "defiling",
"ipas": [
"\\dɪ.ˈfaɪl.ɪŋ\\",
"\\ˈdɪ.faɪl.ɪŋ\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes désuets en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Défiler (procession)."
],
"id": "fr-defile-en-verb-9xAqBIFC",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\dɪ.ˈfaɪl\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈdɪ.faɪl\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-defile.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-defile.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-defile.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
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],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-defile.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "defile"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en moyen anglais",
"Verbes en anglais",
"Verbes transitifs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du moyen anglais defilen, altération du moyen anglais befilen (« souiller », « rendre infect ») qui provient de l’anglo-saxon befȳlan (idem) ; la forme du terme a été influencée par le moyen anglais defoulen et defoilen (« piétiner », « maltraiter ») qui découle de l’ancien français defouler (« enfoncer »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to defile",
"ipas": [
"\\dɪ.ˈfaɪl\\"
],
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "defiles",
"ipas": [
"\\dɪ.ˈfaɪlz\\"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "defiled",
"ipas": [
"\\dɪ.ˈfaɪld\\"
],
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "defiled",
"ipas": [
"\\dɪ.ˈfaɪld\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "defiling",
"ipas": [
"\\dɪ.ˈfaɪl.ɪŋ\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 1",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Souiller."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\dɪ.ˈfaɪl\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-defile.wav",
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}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "defile"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
", Verbe 2) De defilee, qui trouve son origine dans le français défilé, lui-même venant de défiler qui dérive de file."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "defiles",
"ipas": [
"\\dɪ.ˈfaɪlz\\",
"\\ˈdɪ.faɪlz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Défilé (passage étroit)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\dɪ.ˈfaɪl\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈdɪ.faɪl\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-defile.wav",
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"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni (Sud de l'Angleterre)"
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}
],
"word": "defile"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Verbes en anglais",
"Verbes intransitifs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to defile",
"ipas": [
"\\dɪ.ˈfaɪl\\",
"\\ˈdɪ.faɪl\\"
],
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "defiles",
"ipas": [
"\\dɪ.ˈfaɪlz\\",
"\\ˈdɪ.faɪlz\\"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "defiled",
"ipas": [
"\\dɪ.ˈfaɪld\\",
"\\ˈdɪ.faɪld\\"
],
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "defiled",
"ipas": [
"\\dɪ.ˈfaɪld\\",
"\\ˈdɪ.faɪld\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "defiling",
"ipas": [
"\\dɪ.ˈfaɪl.ɪŋ\\",
"\\ˈdɪ.faɪl.ɪŋ\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Termes désuets en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"Défiler (procession)."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\dɪ.ˈfaɪl\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈdɪ.faɪl\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-defile.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-defile.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-defile.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-defile.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
"word": "defile"
}
Download raw JSONL data for defile meaning in Anglais (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Anglais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-28 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.