"churl" meaning in Anglais

See churl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: \tʃəːl\ Forms: churls [plural]
  1. Paysan, rustre, goujat
    Sense id: fr-churl-en-noun-EGCappWf
  2. Avare.
    Sense id: fr-churl-en-noun-Zdm5mBHt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: churlish, churlishly, churlishness

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for churl meaning in Anglais (1.1kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en vieil anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anglais",
      "orig": "anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "churlish"
    },
    {
      "word": "churlishly"
    },
    {
      "word": "churlishness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du vieil anglais ċeorl (« paysan libre (le dernier étage avant les serfs) »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "churls",
      "ipas": [
        "\\tʃəːlz\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Anglais",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A churl was a man. This meaning held through the 15th century, but by then the word had taken on negative overtone, meaning \"a country person\" and then \"a low fellow\"."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Paysan, rustre, goujat"
      ],
      "id": "fr-churl-en-noun-EGCappWf"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Avare."
      ],
      "id": "fr-churl-en-noun-Zdm5mBHt"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\tʃəːl\\"
    }
  ],
  "word": "churl"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en anglais",
    "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en vieil anglais",
    "Noms communs en anglais",
    "anglais"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "churlish"
    },
    {
      "word": "churlishly"
    },
    {
      "word": "churlishness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du vieil anglais ċeorl (« paysan libre (le dernier étage avant les serfs) »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "churls",
      "ipas": [
        "\\tʃəːlz\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Anglais",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A churl was a man. This meaning held through the 15th century, but by then the word had taken on negative overtone, meaning \"a country person\" and then \"a low fellow\"."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Paysan, rustre, goujat"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Avare."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\tʃəːl\\"
    }
  ],
  "word": "churl"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Anglais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-08-05 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-01 using wiktextract (ec0369a and 6aeea9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.