"pener" meaning in Ancien français

See pener in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

  1. Faire souffrir, malmener.
    Sense id: fr-pener-fro-verb-9LVcWW1S
  2. Souffrir.
    Sense id: fr-pener-fro-verb-j6cj2qf3
  3. Chagriner, ennuyer.
    Sense id: fr-pener-fro-verb-HRii76-S
  4. Gagner péniblement.
    Sense id: fr-pener-fro-verb-JgxnbBFs
  5. Se mettre en peine, s'efforcer. Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: fr-pener-fro-verb-rX1SYdNY Categories (other): Verbes réflexifs en ancien français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: peneur, penos, penable, penible, penevos, penif, penier, peneor
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en ancien français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en ancien français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes transitifs en ancien français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wiktionnaire:Conjugaisons manquantes en ancien français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ancien français",
      "orig": "ancien français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "peneur"
    },
    {
      "word": "penos"
    },
    {
      "word": "penable"
    },
    {
      "word": "penible"
    },
    {
      "word": "penevos"
    },
    {
      "word": "penif"
    },
    {
      "word": "penier"
    },
    {
      "word": "peneor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Dérivé du nom peine."
  ],
  "lang": "Ancien français",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Par icelle croiz ou Jhesu fu penez (Parise la Duchesse)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Faire souffrir, malmener."
      ],
      "id": "fr-pener-fro-verb-9LVcWW1S"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Te covient ceste mort pener (La Passion du Palatinus)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Souffrir."
      ],
      "id": "fr-pener-fro-verb-j6cj2qf3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Chagriner, ennuyer."
      ],
      "id": "fr-pener-fro-verb-HRii76-S"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Malvaisement wardet chou que bien est penet (Gilles li Musis, Poésies, 1349)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gagner péniblement."
      ],
      "id": "fr-pener-fro-verb-JgxnbBFs"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Verbes réflexifs en ancien français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Se mettre en peine, s'efforcer."
      ],
      "id": "fr-pener-fro-verb-rX1SYdNY",
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "pener"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Verbes du premier groupe en ancien français",
    "Verbes en ancien français",
    "Verbes transitifs en ancien français",
    "Wiktionnaire:Conjugaisons manquantes en ancien français",
    "ancien français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "peneur"
    },
    {
      "word": "penos"
    },
    {
      "word": "penable"
    },
    {
      "word": "penible"
    },
    {
      "word": "penevos"
    },
    {
      "word": "penif"
    },
    {
      "word": "penier"
    },
    {
      "word": "peneor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Dérivé du nom peine."
  ],
  "lang": "Ancien français",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Par icelle croiz ou Jhesu fu penez (Parise la Duchesse)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Faire souffrir, malmener."
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Te covient ceste mort pener (La Passion du Palatinus)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Souffrir."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Chagriner, ennuyer."
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Malvaisement wardet chou que bien est penet (Gilles li Musis, Poésies, 1349)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gagner péniblement."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Verbes réflexifs en ancien français"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Se mettre en peine, s'efforcer."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "pener"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pener meaning in Ancien français (1.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancien français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-12 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.