See verlan on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "nerval"
},
{
"word": "vernal"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Argots en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots autologiques en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "double verlan"
},
{
"word": "veul"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XXᵉ siècle) De verlen (« à l’envers »), inversion phonétique des syllabes de « l’envers » et remplacement graphique du second « e » par un « a »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "verlans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"paronyms": [
{
"word": "merlan"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "verlen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "IsabelleMarc Martínez, Le rap français : esthétique et poétique des textes (1990-1995), 2008",
"text": "Toutefois, bien que les exemples de verlan dans le corpus soient nombreux, la langue du rap n’est pas une langue vraiment argotique."
},
{
"ref": "KatherineKhodorowsky, Marketing et communication Jeunes : Vendre aux générations Y et Z, Dunod, 2015",
"text": "La couleur de la peau n’est pas un tabou dans ces quartiers. Loin du politiquement correct, on parle en verlan de rebeu, de renoi, de babtou pour arabe, noir ou blanc."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Argot français consistant à inverser les syllabes ou les sons d’un mot, avec restauration phonétique et graphique des « e » disparus, accompagnée de changement de timbre de ces « e »."
],
"id": "fr-verlan-fr-noun-PLbs4Rbo"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\vɛʁ.lɑ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-verlan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-verlan.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-verlan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-verlan.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-verlan.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-verlan.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-verlan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-verlan.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-verlan.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-verlan.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-verlan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-verlan.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-verlan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-verlan.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-verlan.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Cornimont (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-verlan.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Verlan"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "verlan"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "backslang"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verlan"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "verlan"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vesre"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "verlan"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "verlan"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "verlan"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "verlan"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "verlan",
"word": "верлан"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "verlan"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "verlan",
"word": "верлан"
}
],
"word": "verlan"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français verlan."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Verlan."
],
"id": "fr-verlan-en-noun-WBa6vvqE"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-verlan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-verlan.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-verlan.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Sud de l'Angleterre (Royaume-Uni)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-verlan.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "verlan"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Genres manquants en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Espagnol",
"orig": "espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français verlan."
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"genre à préciser : {{m}}, {{f}}, {{mf}}, {{n}} ?"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Verlan."
],
"id": "fr-verlan-es-noun-WBa6vvqE"
}
],
"word": "verlan"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en italien issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italien",
"orig": "italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français verlan."
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Verlan."
],
"id": "fr-verlan-it-noun-WBa6vvqE"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
],
"word": "verlan"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Genres manquants en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en néerlandais issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Néerlandais",
"orig": "néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français verlan."
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"genre à préciser : {{m}}, {{f}}, {{mf}}, {{n}} ?"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Verlan."
],
"id": "fr-verlan-nl-noun-WBa6vvqE"
}
],
"word": "verlan"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Genres manquants en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polonais",
"orig": "polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français verlan."
],
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"genre à préciser : {{m}}, {{f}}, {{mf}}, {{n}} ?"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Verlan."
],
"id": "fr-verlan-pl-noun-WBa6vvqE"
}
],
"word": "verlan"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en portugais issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portugais",
"orig": "portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français verlan."
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Verlan."
],
"id": "fr-verlan-pt-noun-WBa6vvqE"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verlan"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Genres manquants en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en suédois issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suédois",
"orig": "suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français verlan."
],
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"genre à préciser : {{m}}, {{f}}, {{mf}}, {{n}} ?"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Verlan."
],
"id": "fr-verlan-sv-noun-WBa6vvqE"
}
],
"word": "verlan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en français",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français verlan."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Verlan."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-verlan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-verlan.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-verlan.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
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"word": "verlan"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Lemmes en espagnol",
"Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en français",
"Noms communs en espagnol",
"espagnol"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français verlan."
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"genre à préciser : {{m}}, {{f}}, {{mf}}, {{n}} ?"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Verlan."
]
}
],
"word": "verlan"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "nerval"
},
{
"word": "vernal"
}
],
"categories": [
"Argots en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots autologiques en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "double verlan"
},
{
"word": "veul"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XXᵉ siècle) De verlen (« à l’envers »), inversion phonétique des syllabes de « l’envers » et remplacement graphique du second « e » par un « a »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "verlans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"paronyms": [
{
"word": "merlan"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "verlen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "IsabelleMarc Martínez, Le rap français : esthétique et poétique des textes (1990-1995), 2008",
"text": "Toutefois, bien que les exemples de verlan dans le corpus soient nombreux, la langue du rap n’est pas une langue vraiment argotique."
},
{
"ref": "KatherineKhodorowsky, Marketing et communication Jeunes : Vendre aux générations Y et Z, Dunod, 2015",
"text": "La couleur de la peau n’est pas un tabou dans ces quartiers. Loin du politiquement correct, on parle en verlan de rebeu, de renoi, de babtou pour arabe, noir ou blanc."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Argot français consistant à inverser les syllabes ou les sons d’un mot, avec restauration phonétique et graphique des « e » disparus, accompagnée de changement de timbre de ces « e »."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\vɛʁ.lɑ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-verlan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-verlan.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-verlan.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
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{
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"raw_tags": [
"Cornimont (France)"
],
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}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Verlan"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "verlan"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "backslang"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verlan"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "verlan"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vesre"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "verlan"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "verlan"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "verlan"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "verlan"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "verlan",
"word": "верлан"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "verlan"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "verlan",
"word": "верлан"
}
],
"word": "verlan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en italien",
"Mots en italien issus d’un mot en français",
"Noms communs en italien",
"italien"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français verlan."
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Verlan."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
],
"word": "verlan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Genres manquants en néerlandais",
"Lemmes en néerlandais",
"Mots en néerlandais issus d’un mot en français",
"Noms communs en néerlandais",
"néerlandais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français verlan."
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"genre à préciser : {{m}}, {{f}}, {{mf}}, {{n}} ?"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Verlan."
]
}
],
"word": "verlan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Genres manquants en polonais",
"Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en français",
"Noms communs en polonais",
"polonais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français verlan."
],
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"genre à préciser : {{m}}, {{f}}, {{mf}}, {{n}} ?"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Verlan."
]
}
],
"word": "verlan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en portugais",
"Mots en portugais issus d’un mot en français",
"Noms communs en portugais",
"portugais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français verlan."
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Verlan."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verlan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Genres manquants en suédois",
"Lemmes en suédois",
"Mots en suédois issus d’un mot en français",
"Noms communs en suédois",
"suédois"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français verlan."
],
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"genre à préciser : {{m}}, {{f}}, {{mf}}, {{n}} ?"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Verlan."
]
}
],
"word": "verlan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for verlan meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-30 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.