See tvrdý on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "mäkký"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovaque",
"orig": "slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tvrdé",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdá",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdého",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdej",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdému",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdej",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdého",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"animate",
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdé",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdú",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdom",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdej",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdým",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdou",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdí",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"animate",
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdé",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdých",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdým",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdých",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"animate",
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdé",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdých",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdými",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Dur."
],
"id": "fr-tvrdý-sk-adj-Y2QJqzkc"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈtvr̩.diː\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"superlative"
],
"word": "tvrdý"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "měkký"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tchèque",
"orig": "tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux slave тврьдъ, tvьrdъ qui donne le russe твёрдый, l'ukrainien твердий, le biélorusse цвёрды, le bulgare твърд, le serbo-croate тврд, le slovaque tvrdý, le polonais twardy ; plus avant, apparenté à tvořit au lituanien tvìrtas au letton tvirts."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tvrdá",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdé",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdá",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdé",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdého",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdou",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdé",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdého",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdé",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdého",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdém",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdé",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdém",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdému",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdé",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdému",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdým",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdou",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdým",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdí",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdé",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdá",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdí",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdé",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdá",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdé",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdá",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdých",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdých",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdým",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdými",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"related": [
{
"word": "tvrdit"
},
{
"word": "potvrdit"
},
{
"word": "potvrzovat"
},
{
"word": "stvrdit"
},
{
"word": "stvrzovat"
},
{
"word": "tvrdnout"
},
{
"word": "ztvrdnout"
},
{
"word": "tvrdnutí"
},
{
"word": "ztvrdnutí"
},
{
"word": "tvrdohlavý"
},
{
"word": "tvrdost"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en tchèque à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "tvrdá práce."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dur."
],
"id": "fr-tvrdý-cs-adj-Y2QJqzkc"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en tchèque à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "tvrdé rysy v obličeji."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sévère."
],
"id": "fr-tvrdý-cs-adj-gE3OKpZ2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Byl tvrdý při výslechu, ani pod nátlakem nic neřekl."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dur, résistant."
],
"id": "fr-tvrdý-cs-adj-1x4zdw84"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈtvr̩.diː\\"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-tvrdý.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Cs-tvrdý.ogg/Cs-tvrdý.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cs-tvrdý.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"superlative"
],
"word": "tvrdý"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "mäkký"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en slovaque",
"slovaque"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tvrdé",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdá",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdého",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdej",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdému",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdej",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdého",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"animate",
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdé",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdú",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdom",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdej",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdým",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdou",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdí",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"animate",
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdé",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdých",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdým",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdých",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"animate",
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdé",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdých",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdými",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Dur."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈtvr̩.diː\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"superlative"
],
"word": "tvrdý"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "měkký"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en tchèque",
"Lemmes en tchèque",
"Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"tchèque"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux slave тврьдъ, tvьrdъ qui donne le russe твёрдый, l'ukrainien твердий, le biélorusse цвёрды, le bulgare твърд, le serbo-croate тврд, le slovaque tvrdý, le polonais twardy ; plus avant, apparenté à tvořit au lituanien tvìrtas au letton tvirts."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tvrdá",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdé",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdá",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdé",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdého",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdou",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdé",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdého",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdé",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdého",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdém",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdé",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdém",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdému",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdé",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdému",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdým",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdou",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdým",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdí",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdé",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdá",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdí",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdé",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdá",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdé",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdá",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdých",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdých",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdým",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvrdými",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"related": [
{
"word": "tvrdit"
},
{
"word": "potvrdit"
},
{
"word": "potvrzovat"
},
{
"word": "stvrdit"
},
{
"word": "stvrzovat"
},
{
"word": "tvrdnout"
},
{
"word": "ztvrdnout"
},
{
"word": "tvrdnutí"
},
{
"word": "ztvrdnutí"
},
{
"word": "tvrdohlavý"
},
{
"word": "tvrdost"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en tchèque",
"Exemples en tchèque à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "tvrdá práce."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dur."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en tchèque",
"Exemples en tchèque à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "tvrdé rysy v obličeji."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sévère."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Byl tvrdý při výslechu, ani pod nátlakem nic neřekl."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dur, résistant."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈtvr̩.diː\\"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-tvrdý.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Cs-tvrdý.ogg/Cs-tvrdý.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cs-tvrdý.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"superlative"
],
"word": "tvrdý"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tvrdý meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-31 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.