"tundra" meaning in All languages combined

See tundra on Wiktionary

Noun [Anglais]

IPA: \ˈtʌn.dɹə\, ˈtʌn.dɹə Audio: En-us-tundra.ogg , En-au-tundra.ogg , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-tundra.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Samuel Muldoon (Muldoonsamuel55)-tundra.wav Forms: tundras [plural]
  1. Toundra.
    Sense id: fr-tundra-en-noun-foSEfOmE Categories (other): Lexique en anglais de la géographie Topics: geography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: barren lands [dated], barrens [dated]

Noun [Espagnol]

Forms: tundras [plural]
  1. Toundra.
    Sense id: fr-tundra-es-noun-foSEfOmE Categories (other): Lexique en espagnol de la géographie, Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en espagnol Topics: geography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [Estonien]

  1. Toundra.
    Sense id: fr-tundra-et-noun-foSEfOmE Categories (other): Lexique en estonien de la géographie Topics: geography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [Italien]

IPA: \ˈtun.dra\ Forms: tundre [plural]
  1. Toundra, prairie clairsemée des pays très froids faite de mousses, de lichens, de poacées (ou graminées) et d’arbres nains, et où vivent les rennes, les élans, etc.
    Sense id: fr-tundra-it-noun-TnYBgMa5 Categories (other): Lexique en italien de la géographie, Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en italien Topics: geography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: suolo di tundra

Noun [Tchèque]

  1. Toundra.
    Sense id: fr-tundra-cs-noun-foSEfOmE Categories (other): Lexique en tchèque de la géographie Topics: geography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anglais",
      "orig": "anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1841) Du russe тундра, tundra."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tundras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Anglais",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en anglais de la géographie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Toundra."
      ],
      "id": "fr-tundra-en-noun-foSEfOmE",
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈtʌn.dɹə\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-tundra.ogg",
      "ipa": "ˈtʌn.dɹə",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-tundra.ogg/En-us-tundra.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-tundra.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "États-Unis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-tundra.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/En-au-tundra.ogg/En-au-tundra.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-tundra.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Australie"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Londres (Royaume-Uni)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-tundra.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-tundra.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-tundra.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-tundra.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-tundra.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Texas (États-Unis)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-tundra.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Samuel Muldoon (Muldoonsamuel55)-tundra.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Samuel_Muldoon_(Muldoonsamuel55)-tundra.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Samuel_Muldoon_(Muldoonsamuel55)-tundra.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Samuel_Muldoon_(Muldoonsamuel55)-tundra.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Samuel_Muldoon_(Muldoonsamuel55)-tundra.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Aurora (États-Unis)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Samuel Muldoon (Muldoonsamuel55)-tundra.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "barren lands"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "barrens"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tundra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Espagnol",
      "orig": "espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du russe тундра, tundra."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tundras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Espagnol",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en espagnol de la géographie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en espagnol",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Toundra."
      ],
      "id": "fr-tundra-es-noun-foSEfOmE",
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "tundra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en estonien issus d’un mot en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en estonien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Estonien",
      "orig": "estonien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du russe тундра, tundra."
  ],
  "lang": "Estonien",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en estonien de la géographie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Toundra."
      ],
      "id": "fr-tundra-et-noun-foSEfOmE",
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tundra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en italien issus d’un mot en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Italien",
      "orig": "italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "sol de toundra",
      "word": "suolo di tundra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du russe тундра, tundra."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tundre",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ˈtun.dre\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italien",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en italien de la géographie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en italien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Toundra, prairie clairsemée des pays très froids faite de mousses, de lichens, de poacées (ou graminées) et d’arbres nains, et où vivent les rennes, les élans, etc."
      ],
      "id": "fr-tundra-it-noun-TnYBgMa5",
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈtun.dra\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "tundra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Tchèque",
      "orig": "tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du russe тундра, tundra."
  ],
  "lang": "Tchèque",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en tchèque de la géographie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Toundra."
      ],
      "id": "fr-tundra-cs-noun-foSEfOmE",
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "tundra"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en anglais",
    "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en russe",
    "Noms communs en anglais",
    "anglais"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1841) Du russe тундра, tundra."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tundras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Anglais",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en anglais de la géographie"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Toundra."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈtʌn.dɹə\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-tundra.ogg",
      "ipa": "ˈtʌn.dɹə",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-tundra.ogg/En-us-tundra.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-tundra.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "États-Unis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-tundra.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/En-au-tundra.ogg/En-au-tundra.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-tundra.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Australie"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Londres (Royaume-Uni)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-tundra.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-tundra.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-tundra.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-tundra.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-tundra.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Texas (États-Unis)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-tundra.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Samuel Muldoon (Muldoonsamuel55)-tundra.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Samuel_Muldoon_(Muldoonsamuel55)-tundra.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Samuel_Muldoon_(Muldoonsamuel55)-tundra.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Samuel_Muldoon_(Muldoonsamuel55)-tundra.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Samuel_Muldoon_(Muldoonsamuel55)-tundra.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Aurora (États-Unis)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Samuel Muldoon (Muldoonsamuel55)-tundra.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "barren lands"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "barrens"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tundra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en espagnol",
    "Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en russe",
    "Noms communs en espagnol",
    "espagnol"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du russe тундра, tundra."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tundras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Espagnol",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en espagnol de la géographie",
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en espagnol"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Toundra."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "tundra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Mots en estonien issus d’un mot en russe",
    "Noms communs en estonien",
    "estonien"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du russe тундра, tundra."
  ],
  "lang": "Estonien",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en estonien de la géographie"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Toundra."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tundra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en italien",
    "Mots en italien issus d’un mot en russe",
    "Noms communs en italien",
    "italien"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "sol de toundra",
      "word": "suolo di tundra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du russe тундра, tundra."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tundre",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ˈtun.dre\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italien",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en italien de la géographie",
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en italien"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Toundra, prairie clairsemée des pays très froids faite de mousses, de lichens, de poacées (ou graminées) et d’arbres nains, et où vivent les rennes, les élans, etc."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈtun.dra\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "tundra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en tchèque",
    "Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en russe",
    "Noms communs en tchèque",
    "tchèque"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du russe тундра, tundra."
  ],
  "lang": "Tchèque",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en tchèque de la géographie"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Toundra."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "tundra"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tundra meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.