See torque on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "quoter"
},
{
"word": "roquet"
},
{
"word": "toquer"
},
{
"word": "tôquer"
},
{
"word": "troque"
},
{
"word": "troqué"
}
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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"source": "w"
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en interlingua",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en persan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "torquemètre"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "torques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "arbre-celtique.com",
"text": "Bijou typique de la civilisation celtique, le torque est un collier rigide généralement fait d’une tige en métal, bronze, or ou argent qui est rigide aux deux extrémités et terminées par deux tampons sphériques. On le met en écartant ces deux extrémités. D’abord porté; par les Celtes, le torque est par la suite adopté par les Romains. Les torques féminins accompagnent leur propriétaire dans sa sépulture et sont donc bien connus. Tel n’est pas le cas pour les torques masculins, connus par des figurations et des exemplaires votifs."
},
{
"ref": "Hippolyte Taine, Carnets de voyage : Notes sur la province, 1863-1865, Hachette, 1897",
"text": "On nous montre dans une maison voisine un collier d’or, un torques gaulois, qu’on y a trouvé."
},
{
"ref": "Hermann Parzinger, « Le Monde des steppes. Cinq millénaires du Danube à l’Oural », L’Europe. Un continent redécouvert par l’archéologie, sous la direction deJean-Paul Demoule, traduit de l’allemand par Isa Odenhardt-Donvez, Gallimard, 2009, page 70",
"text": "Les torques, les plaques pectorales et les bracelets, qui symbolisent le statut du défunt, sont souvent en or massif."
},
{
"text": "Torque argent- Magnifique collier rigide argent 925/1000 - Largeur 7 mm. - Ce torque peut se porter tout seul ou supportant un pendentif. - N’étant pas fermé, il s’adapte à toutes les tailles."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Collier formé d’une tige de métal."
],
"id": "fr-torque-fr-noun-8b~75Fi9"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"examples": [
{
"text": "Torque: L’avion grimpe à la verticale puis au sommet à très basse vitesse, il commence à tourner grâce au couple gyroscopique. Puis il redescend sur la queue tout en tournant puis bascule vers l’avant comme dans une cloche. Cette figure nécessite un avion très puissant pour qu’elle soit bien réussie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Figure de voltige aérienne."
],
"id": "fr-torque-fr-noun-hxl15AYO"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Meubles héraldiques en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "De gueules à une montagne d’or posée sur une rivière d’argent mouvant de la pointe, chargée de trois corneilles de sable et surmontée d’un torque d’or, qui est de la commune de Tournecoupe du Gers→ voir illustration « armoiries avec un torque »"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Meuble représentant le bijou du même nom dans les armoiries. Il est généralement représenté ouverture vers la pointe (quand elle est vers le chef, on le dit versé)."
],
"id": "fr-torque-fr-noun-p1mn9Qsu",
"topics": [
"heraldry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la boulangerie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Régionalismes sans langue précisée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français de Provence",
"orig": "français de Provence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "André Cherpillod, Difficultés et subtilités de la langue française, Éd. de la Blanchetière, 2002",
"text": "En Provence, une torque est un pain en forme de couronne."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pain en forme de couronne."
],
"id": "fr-torque-fr-noun-~5CiXGQv",
"raw_tags": [
"Provence"
],
"topics": [
"cooking"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "\\tɔʁk\\"
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"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Bijou",
"word": "torque"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Bijou",
"word": "torc"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Bijou",
"word": "torque"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Bijou",
"word": "torq"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense": "Bijou",
"word": "грыўна"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Bijou",
"word": "torc'h"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "Bijou",
"word": "торква"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Bijou",
"word": "torca"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "Bijou",
"word": "토크"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Bijou",
"word": "kolut"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Bijou",
"word": "torque"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Bijou",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torques"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Bijou",
"word": "torko"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Bijou",
"word": "torque"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Bijou",
"word": "torch"
},
{
"lang": "Gaulois",
"lang_code": "gaulois",
"sense": "Bijou",
"word": "maniaces"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "Bijou",
"word": "τορκ"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Bijou",
"word": "torques"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Bijou",
"word": "cincin leher"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "Bijou",
"word": "torque"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Bijou",
"word": "torque"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Bijou",
"word": "torquis"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "Bijou",
"word": "トルク"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Bijou",
"word": "torques"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "Bijou",
"word": "antkaklė"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Bijou",
"word": "torque"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "Bijou",
"word": "گردنبند حلقهای"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Bijou",
"word": "torques"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Bijou",
"word": "торквес"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Bijou",
"word": "torques"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Bijou",
"word": "torques"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "Bijou",
"word": "гривна"
}
],
"word": "torque"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "quoter"
},
{
"word": "roquet"
},
{
"word": "toquer"
},
{
"word": "tôquer"
},
{
"word": "troque"
},
{
"word": "troqué"
}
],
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en biélorusse (tarashkevitsa)",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
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"source": "w"
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{
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"source": "w"
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"source": "w"
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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"source": "w"
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{
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"source": "w"
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
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"source": "w"
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{
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"source": "w"
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"orig": "français",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "torquette"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "torques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
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"examples": [
{
"text": "En cimier, un diadème de reine d’or serti de rubis et de saphirs posé sur une torque d’or et d’azur."
},
{
"text": "Écu : de gueules à deux barres d’or accompagnées de deux étoiles du même, une en chef, une en pointe ; En cimier, cinq plumes d’autruches posées sur une torque d’or et de gueules, qui est de la maison Bonaparte→ voir illustration « torque surmontée de plumes d’autruche »"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ornement extérieur représentant une sorte de bourrelet d'étoffe torsadée. Les couleurs font directement référence aux couleurs les plus importantes des armoiries (généralement deux mais il peut y en avoir plus). Elle est placée entre le casque ou l’écu et le cimier."
],
"id": "fr-torque-fr-noun-fHoEgAGD",
"topics": [
"heraldry"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Ballot, botte de fil de laiton pliée en cercle."
],
"id": "fr-torque-fr-noun-KfZc5OA2"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tabac à chiquer présenté sous forme de rouleau."
],
"id": "fr-torque-fr-noun-mnMsGZi0",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
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"Cornimont (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-torque.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bourrelet"
},
{
"sense": "ancien",
"word": "bourlet"
},
{
"sense": "plutôt utilisé dans le cadre d’un meuble",
"word": "tortil"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "helmwulst"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "torse"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "twisted wreath"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "бурэлет"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse (tarashkevitsa)",
"lang_code": "be-tarask",
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "начэльле"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "borlet"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense": "Héraldique",
"traditional_writing": "絲絨飾環",
"word": "丝绒饰环"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "vijenac"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "perčin"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "hjelmvulst"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "burelete"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "υφασμάτινο στεφάνι"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "עטרה"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "ikat kepala"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "cercine"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "リース"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "トルス"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "бурелет"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "grįžtė"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "венец"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "wrong"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "vulst"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "zawój"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "tortillon"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "virol"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "бурелет"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "бурлет"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "венац"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "točenica"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "točenice"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "แพรประดับ"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "ผ้าโพก"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "มาลา"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "бурелет"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "вінок"
}
],
"word": "torque"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "quoter"
},
{
"word": "roquet"
},
{
"word": "toquer"
},
{
"word": "tôquer"
},
{
"word": "troque"
},
{
"word": "troqué"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bijoux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms multigenres en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je torque",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on torque",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je torque",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on torque",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(2ᵉ personne du singulier)",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "torquer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de torquer."
],
"id": "fr-torque-fr-verb-T~LY8wV8"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "torquer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de torquer."
],
"id": "fr-torque-fr-verb-QLbMQWYM"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "torquer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de torquer."
],
"id": "fr-torque-fr-verb-ts7~5vgx"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "torquer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de torquer."
],
"id": "fr-torque-fr-verb-wq0PUowW"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "torquer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif de torquer."
],
"id": "fr-torque-fr-verb-OjU6pjCD"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tɔʁk\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-torque.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-torque.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-torque.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (canton du Valais)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-torque.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-torque.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-torque.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-torque.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-torque.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-torque.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-torque.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-torque.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-torque.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-torque.wav.ogg",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-torque.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "torque"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brake torque"
},
{
"word": "braking torque"
},
{
"word": "tightening torque"
},
{
"word": "torque wrench"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin torqueo (\"tordre\")."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "torques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en anglais de la physique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Couple (force de rappel en rotation)."
],
"id": "fr-torque-en-noun-QbT4rEOC",
"tags": [
"physical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-us-torque.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-torque.ogg/En-us-torque.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-torque.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
}
],
"word": "torque"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brake torque"
},
{
"word": "braking torque"
},
{
"word": "tightening torque"
},
{
"word": "torque wrench"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin torqueo (\"tordre\")."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "torques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en anglais de la physique"
],
"glosses": [
"Couple (force de rappel en rotation)."
],
"tags": [
"physical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-us-torque.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-torque.ogg/En-us-torque.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-torque.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
}
],
"word": "torque"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "quoter"
},
{
"word": "roquet"
},
{
"word": "toquer"
},
{
"word": "tôquer"
},
{
"word": "troque"
},
{
"word": "troqué"
}
],
"categories": [
"Bijoux en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Noms multigenres en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en biélorusse",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en gallois",
"Traductions en gaulois",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en interlingua",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "torquemètre"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "torques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "arbre-celtique.com",
"text": "Bijou typique de la civilisation celtique, le torque est un collier rigide généralement fait d’une tige en métal, bronze, or ou argent qui est rigide aux deux extrémités et terminées par deux tampons sphériques. On le met en écartant ces deux extrémités. D’abord porté; par les Celtes, le torque est par la suite adopté par les Romains. Les torques féminins accompagnent leur propriétaire dans sa sépulture et sont donc bien connus. Tel n’est pas le cas pour les torques masculins, connus par des figurations et des exemplaires votifs."
},
{
"ref": "Hippolyte Taine, Carnets de voyage : Notes sur la province, 1863-1865, Hachette, 1897",
"text": "On nous montre dans une maison voisine un collier d’or, un torques gaulois, qu’on y a trouvé."
},
{
"ref": "Hermann Parzinger, « Le Monde des steppes. Cinq millénaires du Danube à l’Oural », L’Europe. Un continent redécouvert par l’archéologie, sous la direction deJean-Paul Demoule, traduit de l’allemand par Isa Odenhardt-Donvez, Gallimard, 2009, page 70",
"text": "Les torques, les plaques pectorales et les bracelets, qui symbolisent le statut du défunt, sont souvent en or massif."
},
{
"text": "Torque argent- Magnifique collier rigide argent 925/1000 - Largeur 7 mm. - Ce torque peut se porter tout seul ou supportant un pendentif. - N’étant pas fermé, il s’adapte à toutes les tailles."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Collier formé d’une tige de métal."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Torque: L’avion grimpe à la verticale puis au sommet à très basse vitesse, il commence à tourner grâce au couple gyroscopique. Puis il redescend sur la queue tout en tournant puis bascule vers l’avant comme dans une cloche. Cette figure nécessite un avion très puissant pour qu’elle soit bien réussie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Figure de voltige aérienne."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Meubles héraldiques en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "De gueules à une montagne d’or posée sur une rivière d’argent mouvant de la pointe, chargée de trois corneilles de sable et surmontée d’un torque d’or, qui est de la commune de Tournecoupe du Gers→ voir illustration « armoiries avec un torque »"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Meuble représentant le bijou du même nom dans les armoiries. Il est généralement représenté ouverture vers la pointe (quand elle est vers le chef, on le dit versé)."
],
"topics": [
"heraldry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la boulangerie",
"Wiktionnaire:Régionalismes sans langue précisée",
"français de Provence"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "André Cherpillod, Difficultés et subtilités de la langue française, Éd. de la Blanchetière, 2002",
"text": "En Provence, une torque est un pain en forme de couronne."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pain en forme de couronne."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Provence"
],
"topics": [
"cooking"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tɔʁk\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-torque.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-torque.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-torque.wav.mp3",
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],
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-torque.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-torque.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-torque.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-torque.wav"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-torque.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-torque.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-torque.wav.mp3",
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"Cornimont (France)"
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Bijou",
"word": "torque"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Bijou",
"word": "torc"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Bijou",
"word": "torque"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Bijou",
"word": "torq"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense": "Bijou",
"word": "грыўна"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Bijou",
"word": "torc'h"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "Bijou",
"word": "торква"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Bijou",
"word": "torca"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "Bijou",
"word": "토크"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Bijou",
"word": "kolut"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Bijou",
"word": "torque"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Bijou",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torques"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Bijou",
"word": "torko"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Bijou",
"word": "torque"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Bijou",
"word": "torch"
},
{
"lang": "Gaulois",
"lang_code": "gaulois",
"sense": "Bijou",
"word": "maniaces"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "Bijou",
"word": "τορκ"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Bijou",
"word": "torques"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Bijou",
"word": "cincin leher"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "Bijou",
"word": "torque"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Bijou",
"word": "torque"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Bijou",
"word": "torquis"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "Bijou",
"word": "トルク"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Bijou",
"word": "torques"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "Bijou",
"word": "antkaklė"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Bijou",
"word": "torque"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "Bijou",
"word": "گردنبند حلقهای"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Bijou",
"word": "torques"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Bijou",
"word": "торквес"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Bijou",
"word": "torques"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Bijou",
"word": "torques"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "Bijou",
"word": "гривна"
}
],
"word": "torque"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "quoter"
},
{
"word": "roquet"
},
{
"word": "toquer"
},
{
"word": "tôquer"
},
{
"word": "troque"
},
{
"word": "troqué"
}
],
"categories": [
"Bijoux en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Noms multigenres en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en biélorusse",
"Traductions en biélorusse (tarashkevitsa)",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en macédonien",
"Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en serbe",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en thaï",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "torquette"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "torques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de l’héraldique"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "En cimier, un diadème de reine d’or serti de rubis et de saphirs posé sur une torque d’or et d’azur."
},
{
"text": "Écu : de gueules à deux barres d’or accompagnées de deux étoiles du même, une en chef, une en pointe ; En cimier, cinq plumes d’autruches posées sur une torque d’or et de gueules, qui est de la maison Bonaparte→ voir illustration « torque surmontée de plumes d’autruche »"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ornement extérieur représentant une sorte de bourrelet d'étoffe torsadée. Les couleurs font directement référence aux couleurs les plus importantes des armoiries (généralement deux mais il peut y en avoir plus). Elle est placée entre le casque ou l’écu et le cimier."
],
"topics": [
"heraldry"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Ballot, botte de fil de laiton pliée en cercle."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Termes vieillis en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Tabac à chiquer présenté sous forme de rouleau."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tɔʁk\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-torque.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-torque.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-torque.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-torque.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-torque.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (canton du Valais)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-torque.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-torque.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-torque.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-torque.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-torque.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-torque.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-torque.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-torque.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-torque.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-torque.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-torque.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-torque.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Cornimont (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-torque.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bourrelet"
},
{
"sense": "ancien",
"word": "bourlet"
},
{
"sense": "plutôt utilisé dans le cadre d’un meuble",
"word": "tortil"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "helmwulst"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "torse"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "twisted wreath"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "бурэлет"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse (tarashkevitsa)",
"lang_code": "be-tarask",
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "начэльле"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "borlet"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense": "Héraldique",
"traditional_writing": "絲絨飾環",
"word": "丝绒饰环"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "vijenac"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "perčin"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "hjelmvulst"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "burelete"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "υφασμάτινο στεφάνι"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "עטרה"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "ikat kepala"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "cercine"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "リース"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "トルス"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "бурелет"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "grįžtė"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "венец"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "wrong"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "vulst"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "zawój"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "tortillon"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "virol"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "бурелет"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "бурлет"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "венац"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "točenica"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "točenice"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "แพรประดับ"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "ผ้าโพก"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "มาลา"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "бурелет"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "вінок"
}
],
"word": "torque"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "quoter"
},
{
"word": "roquet"
},
{
"word": "toquer"
},
{
"word": "tôquer"
},
{
"word": "troque"
},
{
"word": "troqué"
}
],
"categories": [
"Bijoux en français",
"Formes de verbes en français",
"Noms multigenres en français",
"français"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je torque",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on torque",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je torque",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on torque",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(2ᵉ personne du singulier)",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "torquer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de torquer."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "torquer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de torquer."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "torquer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de torquer."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "torquer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de torquer."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "torquer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif de torquer."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tɔʁk\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-torque.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-torque.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-torque.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-torque.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-torque.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (canton du Valais)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-torque.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-torque.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-torque.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-torque.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-torque.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-torque.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-torque.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-torque.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-torque.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-torque.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-torque.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-torque.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Cornimont (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-torque.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "torque"
}
Download raw JSONL data for torque meaning in All languages combined (18.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.