"top-down and bottom-up approach" meaning in All languages combined

See top-down and bottom-up approach on Wiktionary

Noun [Anglais]

  1. Gestion consultative.
    Sense id: fr-top-down_and_bottom-up_approach-en-noun-CwFwsjWU Categories (other): Lexique en anglais de l’économie
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Locutions nominales en anglais, Anglais
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        "Gestion consultative."
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  "lang": "Anglais",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Locution nominale",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.