See thallium on Wiktionary
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"word": "thallate"
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"word": "thalleux"
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"ref": "Adolphe Wurtz, « Remarque le nouveau métalloïdes », Répertoire de chimie pure : compte-rendu des progrès de la chimie pure en France et à l’étranger, 1861, page 289",
"text": "William Crookes vient de publier les nouvelles recherches qu'il a entreprises sur le métalloïde (2) découvert par lui dans certains dépôts sélénifères et tellurifères provenant de la fabrication de l’acide sulfurique, et pour lequel il propose provisoirement le nom de thallium, dérivé du grec θαλλός (bourgeon), à cause de la raie verte qu’il produit dans le spectre.",
"time": "1861"
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"(1861) Du grec ancien θαλλός, thallos (« bourgeon, rameau vert »), du fait de sa ligne spectrale d’émission vert brillant."
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"pos": "noun",
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"text": "L’inspecteur général rapporte aussi un autre projet: on voulait détruire l’image du Castro « barbu » en saupoudrant ses chaussures de sels de thallium, un dépilatoire puissant qui lui aurait fait tomber la barbe."
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"text": "Auguste Lamy découvre, grâce à l’analyse spectrale, un nouveau métal, le thallium et isole ses spécificités, fabriquant le premier lingot de thallium connu."
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"text": "Dans l’hôpital cantonal où il meurt dix jours plus tard, l’autopsie conclut en effet qu’il a été empoisonné au thallium –inodore et insipide– versé dans son apéritif ou son verre de vin."
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"roman": "tā",
"traditional_writing": "鉈",
"word": "铊"
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"word": "talij"
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{
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{
"lang": "Italien",
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"word": "tallio"
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"roman": "tariumu",
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"lang": "Lituanien",
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"lang": "Roumain",
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{
"lang": "Russe",
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"word": "таллий"
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{
"lang": "Slovaque",
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"lang": "Slovène",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaux en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Éléments chimiques en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thallium."
],
"id": "fr-thallium-no-noun-cxDJMuPi",
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"metallurgy"
]
}
],
"word": "thallium"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en norvégien (bokmål)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"orig": "norvégien (bokmål)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"→ voir thallium en norvégien"
],
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaux en norvégien (bokmål)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en norvégien (bokmål)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Éléments chimiques en norvégien (bokmål)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thallium."
],
"id": "fr-thallium-nb-noun-cxDJMuPi",
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"metallurgy"
]
}
],
"word": "thallium"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"orig": "norvégien (nynorsk)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"→ voir thallium en norvégien"
],
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaux en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Éléments chimiques en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thallium."
],
"id": "fr-thallium-nn-noun-cxDJMuPi",
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"metallurgy"
]
}
],
"word": "thallium"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tchèque",
"orig": "tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "thallia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "thallia",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "thallií",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "thalliu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "thalliím",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "thallia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "thallia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "thalliu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "thalliích",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "thalliem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "thallii",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaux en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Éléments chimiques en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thallium."
],
"id": "fr-thallium-cs-noun-cxDJMuPi",
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"metallurgy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\taːlɪjʊm\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "thallium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en grec",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "eka-thallium"
},
{
"word": "thall-"
},
{
"word": "thallo-"
},
{
"word": "thallane"
},
{
"word": "thallic"
},
{
"word": "thalliferous"
},
{
"word": "thallious"
},
{
"word": "thallium-activated"
},
{
"word": "thallium glass"
},
{
"word": "thallium green"
},
{
"word": "thallium hydroxide"
},
{
"word": "thallium line"
},
{
"word": "thallium monofluoride"
},
{
"word": "thallium monoxide"
},
{
"word": "thallium oxide"
},
{
"word": "thallium sulfate"
},
{
"word": "thallium sulphate"
},
{
"word": "thallium sulfide"
},
{
"word": "thallium sulphide"
},
{
"word": "thallium trioxide"
},
{
"word": "thallous"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du grec θαλλός, thallos (« bourgeon »), du fait de sa ligne spectrale d’émission vert brillant."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "thallate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Métaux en anglais",
"Noms indénombrables en anglais",
"Éléments chimiques en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"(nomenclature UICPA) Thallium (l’élément chimique Tl)."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"metallurgy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\θæliəm\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-thallium.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vininn126-thallium.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vininn126-thallium.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vininn126-thallium.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vininn126-thallium.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Varsovie (Pologne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-thallium.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "thallium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en danois",
"danois"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tallium"
}
],
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Métaux en danois",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en danois",
"Éléments chimiques en danois"
],
"glosses": [
"Thallium."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"metallurgy"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "thallium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en letton",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en maltais",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"français",
"um prononcés /ɔm/ en français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "thallate"
},
{
"word": "thalleux"
},
{
"word": "thallique"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"ref": "Adolphe Wurtz, « Remarque le nouveau métalloïdes », Répertoire de chimie pure : compte-rendu des progrès de la chimie pure en France et à l’étranger, 1861, page 289",
"text": "William Crookes vient de publier les nouvelles recherches qu'il a entreprises sur le métalloïde (2) découvert par lui dans certains dépôts sélénifères et tellurifères provenant de la fabrication de l’acide sulfurique, et pour lequel il propose provisoirement le nom de thallium, dérivé du grec θαλλός (bourgeon), à cause de la raie verte qu’il produit dans le spectre.",
"time": "1861"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1861) Du grec ancien θαλλός, thallos (« bourgeon, rameau vert »), du fait de sa ligne spectrale d’émission vert brillant."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"C″"
],
"sense": "(Tous désuets)",
"word": "actinium C″"
},
{
"word": "Ac^(C_(II))"
},
{
"word": "Tl"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"C″"
],
"sense": "(Tous désuets)",
"word": "radium C″"
},
{
"word": "Ra^(C_(II))"
},
{
"word": "Tl"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"E″"
],
"sense": "(Tous désuets)",
"word": "radium E″"
},
{
"word": "Ra^(E_(II))"
},
{
"word": "Tl"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"C″"
],
"sense": "(Tous désuets)",
"word": "thorium C″"
},
{
"word": "Th^(C_(II))"
},
{
"word": "Tl"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "thalle"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Éléments chimiques en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
142,
150
]
],
"ref": "Yvonnick Denoël, Le livre noir de la CIA, 2021",
"text": "L’inspecteur général rapporte aussi un autre projet: on voulait détruire l’image du Castro « barbu » en saupoudrant ses chaussures de sels de thallium, un dépilatoire puissant qui lui aurait fait tomber la barbe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Élément chimique de symbole Tl et de numéro atomique 81. ; il appartient à la série chimique des métaux pauvres."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaux en français",
"Noms indénombrables en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
73,
81
],
[
141,
149
]
],
"ref": "Deux cents ans de progrès éducatifs dans la France septentrionale, 2019, page 118",
"text": "Auguste Lamy découvre, grâce à l’analyse spectrale, un nouveau métal, le thallium et isole ses spécificités, fabriquant le premier lingot de thallium connu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Corps simple, métallique, d’aspect blanchâtre."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"metallurgy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
111,
119
]
],
"ref": "Roger Faligot, Jean Guisnel, et Rémi Kauffer. « L’Afrique noire et la guerre froide », , Histoire politique des services secrets français. De la Seconde Guerre mondiale à nos jours, sous la direction de Roger Faligot, Jean Guisnel et Rémi Kauffer. La Découverte, 2013, p. 225-294",
"text": "Dans l’hôpital cantonal où il meurt dix jours plus tard, l’autopsie conclut en effet qu’il a été empoisonné au thallium –inodore et insipide– versé dans son apéritif ou son verre de vin."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sel de thallium comme le sulfure de thallium utilisé comme poison."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ta.ljɔm\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-thallium.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-thallium.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-thallium.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-thallium.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-thallium.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Brétigny-sur-Orge)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-thallium.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Thallium"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "thallium"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"word": "талий"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "tal·li"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "tā",
"traditional_writing": "鉈",
"word": "铊"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "tallyum",
"word": "탈륨"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "talij"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "thalium"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "talio"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "taliumo"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "tallium"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "tallium"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "talio"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "θάλλιο"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "tallium"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "tallio"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tariumu",
"word": "タリウム"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "tallijs"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "talis"
},
{
"lang": "Maltais",
"lang_code": "mt",
"word": "tallju"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "thallium"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "talli"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "tal"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "tálio"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "taliu"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "таллий"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "tálium"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "talij"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "tallium"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "thallium"
}
],
"word": "thallium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en interlingua",
"interlingua"
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Métaux en interlingua",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en interlingua",
"Éléments chimiques en interlingua"
],
"glosses": [
"Thallium."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"metallurgy"
]
}
],
"word": "thallium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en latin",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin"
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Métaux en latin",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin",
"Éléments chimiques en latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Thallium."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"metallurgy"
]
}
],
"word": "thallium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en mannois",
"mannois"
],
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Métaux en mannois",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en mannois",
"Éléments chimiques en mannois"
],
"glosses": [
"Thallium."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"metallurgy"
]
}
],
"word": "thallium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en norvégien",
"norvégien"
],
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Métaux en norvégien",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en norvégien",
"Éléments chimiques en norvégien"
],
"glosses": [
"Thallium."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"metallurgy"
]
}
],
"word": "thallium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en norvégien (bokmål)",
"norvégien (bokmål)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"→ voir thallium en norvégien"
],
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Métaux en norvégien (bokmål)",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en norvégien (bokmål)",
"Éléments chimiques en norvégien (bokmål)"
],
"glosses": [
"Thallium."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"metallurgy"
]
}
],
"word": "thallium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"norvégien (nynorsk)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"→ voir thallium en norvégien"
],
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Métaux en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"Éléments chimiques en norvégien (nynorsk)"
],
"glosses": [
"Thallium."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"metallurgy"
]
}
],
"word": "thallium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en néerlandais",
"Noms communs en néerlandais",
"néerlandais"
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Métaux en néerlandais",
"Éléments chimiques en néerlandais"
],
"glosses": [
"Thallium."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"metallurgy"
]
}
],
"word": "thallium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en tchèque",
"Noms communs en tchèque",
"tchèque"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "thallia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "thallia",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "thallií",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "thalliu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "thalliím",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "thallia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "thallia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "thalliu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "thalliích",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "thalliem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "thallii",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Métaux en tchèque",
"Éléments chimiques en tchèque"
],
"glosses": [
"Thallium."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"metallurgy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\taːlɪjʊm\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "thallium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for thallium meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-28 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.