"strain" meaning in All languages combined

See strain on Wiktionary

Noun [Anglais]

IPA: \stɹeɪ̯n\, stɹeɪ̯n Audio: En-us-strain.ogg , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-strain.wav Forms: strains [plural]
  1. Stress, tension.
    Sense id: fr-strain-en-noun-amtYgrzO Categories (other): Exemples en anglais, Exemples en anglais à traduire
  2. Muscle froissé.
    Sense id: fr-strain-en-noun-5P9KUbzH
  3. Variété (de plantes).
    Sense id: fr-strain-en-noun-mQ22Dlm0 Categories (other): Lexique en anglais de la botanique Topics: botany
  4. Souche (de bactérie, ...).
    Sense id: fr-strain-en-noun-CIZPs9K5 Categories (other): Exemples en anglais, Lexique en anglais de la biologie Topics: biology
  5. Déformation élastique ou plastique (déformation d’un matériau). Tags: physical
  6. Sollicitation. Tags: physical
    Sense id: fr-strain-en-noun-fZEHbrrg Categories (other): Lexique en anglais de la mécanique, Lexique en anglais de la physique Topics: mechanical
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [Anglais]

IPA: \stɹeɪ̯n\, stɹeɪ̯n Audio: En-us-strain.ogg , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-strain.wav Forms: to strain [infinitive], strains [present, third-person, singular], strained [preterite], strained [participle, past], straining [participle, present]
  1. Passer dans une passoire.
    Sense id: fr-strain-en-verb-mDQgjSNR Categories (other): Exemples en anglais, Exemples en anglais à traduire
  2. Se froisser un muscle.
    Sense id: fr-strain-en-verb-Zl39pAxJ Categories (other): Exemples en anglais, Exemples en anglais à traduire
  3. Peiner ; faire tout son effort ; tendre les oreilles, tous les muscles, ....
    Sense id: fr-strain-en-verb-~uy1FXsv Categories (other): Exemples en anglais, Exemples en anglais à traduire
  4. S’infiltrer.
    Sense id: fr-strain-en-verb-Qh4TZFGN Categories (other): Exemples en anglais, Exemples en anglais à traduire
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: strainer

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anglais",
      "orig": "anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strains",
      "ipas": [
        "\\stɹeɪ̯nz\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Anglais",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en anglais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en anglais à traduire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "You’ll have to excuse him. He’s been under quite a strain lately."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Stress, tension."
      ],
      "id": "fr-strain-en-noun-amtYgrzO"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Muscle froissé."
      ],
      "id": "fr-strain-en-noun-5P9KUbzH",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Strained muscle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en anglais de la botanique",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Variété (de plantes)."
      ],
      "id": "fr-strain-en-noun-mQ22Dlm0",
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en anglais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en anglais de la biologie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Sky News, Royaume-Uni,20 décembre 2020. Titre de l’article.",
          "text": "COVID-19: How worried should we be about the threat of the new strain?",
          "translation": "A quel point devons-nous nous inquiéter de la menace de cette nouvelle souche ?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Souche (de bactérie, ...)."
      ],
      "id": "fr-strain-en-noun-CIZPs9K5",
      "topics": [
        "biology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en anglais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en anglais à traduire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en anglais de la mécanique",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en anglais de la physique",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "stress and strain of a material"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Déformation élastique ou plastique (déformation d’un matériau)."
      ],
      "id": "fr-strain-en-noun-T76ypVku",
      "tags": [
        "physical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mechanical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en anglais de la mécanique",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en anglais de la physique",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sollicitation."
      ],
      "id": "fr-strain-en-noun-fZEHbrrg",
      "tags": [
        "physical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mechanical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\stɹeɪ̯n\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-strain.ogg",
      "ipa": "stɹeɪ̯n",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/En-us-strain.ogg/En-us-strain.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-strain.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "États-Unis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-strain.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-strain.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-strain.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-strain.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-strain.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Sud de l'Angleterre (Royaume-Uni)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-strain.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "strain"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anglais",
      "orig": "anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "strainer"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "to strain",
      "ipas": [
        "\\stɹeɪ̯n\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strains",
      "ipas": [
        "\\stɹeɪ̯nz\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strained",
      "ipas": [
        "\\stɹeɪ̯nd\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strained",
      "ipas": [
        "\\stɹeɪ̯nd\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straining",
      "ipas": [
        "\\stɹeɪ̯n.ɪŋ\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Anglais",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en anglais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en anglais à traduire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I'll have to strain the spinach before putting it in the frying pan."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Passer dans une passoire."
      ],
      "id": "fr-strain-en-verb-mDQgjSNR"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en anglais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en anglais à traduire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I was exercising too much yesterday, and I strained a muscle."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Se froisser un muscle."
      ],
      "id": "fr-strain-en-verb-Zl39pAxJ"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en anglais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en anglais à traduire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I strained to hear everything I could through the keyhole in the door."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Peiner ; faire tout son effort ; tendre les oreilles, tous les muscles, ...."
      ],
      "id": "fr-strain-en-verb-~uy1FXsv"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en anglais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en anglais à traduire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "water straining through a sandy soil"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "S’infiltrer."
      ],
      "id": "fr-strain-en-verb-Qh4TZFGN"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\stɹeɪ̯n\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-strain.ogg",
      "ipa": "stɹeɪ̯n",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/En-us-strain.ogg/En-us-strain.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-strain.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "États-Unis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-strain.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-strain.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-strain.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-strain.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-strain.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Sud de l'Angleterre (Royaume-Uni)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-strain.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "strain"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en anglais",
    "Noms communs en anglais",
    "anglais"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strains",
      "ipas": [
        "\\stɹeɪ̯nz\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Anglais",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en anglais",
        "Exemples en anglais à traduire"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "You’ll have to excuse him. He’s been under quite a strain lately."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Stress, tension."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Muscle froissé."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Strained muscle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en anglais de la botanique"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Variété (de plantes)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en anglais",
        "Lexique en anglais de la biologie"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Sky News, Royaume-Uni,20 décembre 2020. Titre de l’article.",
          "text": "COVID-19: How worried should we be about the threat of the new strain?",
          "translation": "A quel point devons-nous nous inquiéter de la menace de cette nouvelle souche ?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Souche (de bactérie, ...)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en anglais",
        "Exemples en anglais à traduire",
        "Lexique en anglais de la mécanique",
        "Lexique en anglais de la physique"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "stress and strain of a material"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Déformation élastique ou plastique (déformation d’un matériau)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "physical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mechanical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en anglais de la mécanique",
        "Lexique en anglais de la physique"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sollicitation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "physical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mechanical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\stɹeɪ̯n\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-strain.ogg",
      "ipa": "stɹeɪ̯n",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/En-us-strain.ogg/En-us-strain.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-strain.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "États-Unis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-strain.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-strain.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-strain.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-strain.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-strain.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Sud de l'Angleterre (Royaume-Uni)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-strain.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "strain"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en anglais",
    "Verbes en anglais",
    "anglais"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "strainer"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "to strain",
      "ipas": [
        "\\stɹeɪ̯n\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strains",
      "ipas": [
        "\\stɹeɪ̯nz\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strained",
      "ipas": [
        "\\stɹeɪ̯nd\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strained",
      "ipas": [
        "\\stɹeɪ̯nd\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straining",
      "ipas": [
        "\\stɹeɪ̯n.ɪŋ\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Anglais",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en anglais",
        "Exemples en anglais à traduire"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I'll have to strain the spinach before putting it in the frying pan."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Passer dans une passoire."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en anglais",
        "Exemples en anglais à traduire"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I was exercising too much yesterday, and I strained a muscle."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Se froisser un muscle."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en anglais",
        "Exemples en anglais à traduire"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I strained to hear everything I could through the keyhole in the door."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Peiner ; faire tout son effort ; tendre les oreilles, tous les muscles, ...."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en anglais",
        "Exemples en anglais à traduire"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "water straining through a sandy soil"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "S’infiltrer."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\stɹeɪ̯n\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-strain.ogg",
      "ipa": "stɹeɪ̯n",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/En-us-strain.ogg/En-us-strain.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-strain.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "États-Unis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-strain.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-strain.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-strain.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-strain.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-strain.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Sud de l'Angleterre (Royaume-Uni)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-strain.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "strain"
}

Download raw JSONL data for strain meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-28 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (70a4daf and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.