See serval on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "larves"
},
{
"word": "larvés"
},
{
"word": "lervas"
},
{
"word": "Ravels"
},
{
"word": "valser"
},
{
"word": "vélars"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Félins en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en conventions internationales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kassem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1765) Emprunté par Georges-Louis Leclerc de Buffon (Serval, nom que les Portugais habitués dans l'Inde, ont donné à cet animal, que les habitans de Malabar appellent Maraputé) au portugais cerval (« cervier », « féroce, sauvage »). Plus avant, du latin cervarius → voir loup-cervier."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "servals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "mammifères"
},
{
"word": "carnivores"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Felidae"
],
"word": "félidés"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Seule une minorité de mots français en -al ont leur pluriel en -als au lieu de -aux. Il s’agit pour la plupart de noms (sans forme féminine) plutôt que des adjectifs, ou bien de mots qui doivent leur finale en -al à une étymologie différente (certains emprunts à l’anglais, par exemple) : abdal, aguedal, amenôkal, astronaval, atabal, aval, bal, bancal, barbital (et ses composés comme penthiobarbital), cal, cantal, captal, caracal, caramousal, carnal, carnaval, cérémonial (le nom), chacal, chasal, chazal, chloral, choral, copal, corral, coucal, dual, emmental, emmenthal, étal, fatal, festival, final, floréal, foiral, fural, furfural, gal, galgal, gardénal, gavial, gayal, goral, jharal, katal (et ses dérivés), kinjal, kraal, kral, kursaal, marial, marshal, matorral, minerval, mistral, narval, natal (et ses dérivés), naval (et ses composés comme aéronaval), nopal, pal (et ses composés comme contre-pal), panal, pascal (l’unité et ses dérivés), péchopal, pental, penthotal, pétrinal, pipéronal, pousal, prairial, pyridoxal, quetzal, récital, régal, rétinal (la substance chimique), revival, rial, rorqual, roseval, sabal, santal, saroual, serval, sial, sisal, sonal, spiritual (et negro-spiritual), tagal, tergal, tincal, tonal, trial, val (sauf dans l’expression par monts et par vaux), véronal, virginal (l’instrument de musique), waal."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la zoologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Espèce de félin africain sauvage de taille moyenne, à longues pattes."
],
"id": "fr-serval-fr-noun-I2mtGC21",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sɛʁ.val\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-serval.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-serval.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-serval.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-serval.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-serval.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (canton du Valais)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-serval.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chat serval"
},
{
"word": "chat-tigre d’Afrique"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Serval"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "serval"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "bajj",
"word": "بجّ"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serval"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "serval"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "servalo"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "szervál"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sābaru",
"word": "サーバル"
},
{
"lang": "Kassem",
"lang_code": "xsm",
"word": "ŋwarɩm"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "abrugol"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "serval"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "serval",
"word": "сервал"
}
],
"word": "serval"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "servals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Serval."
],
"id": "fr-serval-en-noun-NrImTBry"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-serval.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-serval.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-serval.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-serval.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-serval.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Sud de l'Angleterre (Royaume-Uni)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-serval.wav"
}
],
"word": "serval"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan",
"orig": "catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "servals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Serval."
],
"id": "fr-serval-ca-noun-NrImTBry"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serval"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tchèque",
"orig": "tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "servala",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servalo",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servali",
"raw_tags": [
"animé"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servaly",
"raw_tags": [
"inanimé"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servaly",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servala",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "servat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Participe passé de servat."
],
"id": "fr-serval-cs-verb-SeD8KZHR"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sɛrval\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "serval"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "servals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Serval."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-serval.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-serval.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-serval.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-serval.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-serval.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Sud de l'Angleterre (Royaume-Uni)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-serval.wav"
}
],
"word": "serval"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en catalan",
"catalan"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "servals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Serval."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serval"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "larves"
},
{
"word": "larvés"
},
{
"word": "lervas"
},
{
"word": "Ravels"
},
{
"word": "valser"
},
{
"word": "vélars"
}
],
"categories": [
"Félins en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en portugais",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en conventions internationales",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kassem",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1765) Emprunté par Georges-Louis Leclerc de Buffon (Serval, nom que les Portugais habitués dans l'Inde, ont donné à cet animal, que les habitans de Malabar appellent Maraputé) au portugais cerval (« cervier », « féroce, sauvage »). Plus avant, du latin cervarius → voir loup-cervier."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "servals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "mammifères"
},
{
"word": "carnivores"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Felidae"
],
"word": "félidés"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Seule une minorité de mots français en -al ont leur pluriel en -als au lieu de -aux. Il s’agit pour la plupart de noms (sans forme féminine) plutôt que des adjectifs, ou bien de mots qui doivent leur finale en -al à une étymologie différente (certains emprunts à l’anglais, par exemple) : abdal, aguedal, amenôkal, astronaval, atabal, aval, bal, bancal, barbital (et ses composés comme penthiobarbital), cal, cantal, captal, caracal, caramousal, carnal, carnaval, cérémonial (le nom), chacal, chasal, chazal, chloral, choral, copal, corral, coucal, dual, emmental, emmenthal, étal, fatal, festival, final, floréal, foiral, fural, furfural, gal, galgal, gardénal, gavial, gayal, goral, jharal, katal (et ses dérivés), kinjal, kraal, kral, kursaal, marial, marshal, matorral, minerval, mistral, narval, natal (et ses dérivés), naval (et ses composés comme aéronaval), nopal, pal (et ses composés comme contre-pal), panal, pascal (l’unité et ses dérivés), péchopal, pental, penthotal, pétrinal, pipéronal, pousal, prairial, pyridoxal, quetzal, récital, régal, rétinal (la substance chimique), revival, rial, rorqual, roseval, sabal, santal, saroual, serval, sial, sisal, sonal, spiritual (et negro-spiritual), tagal, tergal, tincal, tonal, trial, val (sauf dans l’expression par monts et par vaux), véronal, virginal (l’instrument de musique), waal."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la zoologie"
],
"glosses": [
"Espèce de félin africain sauvage de taille moyenne, à longues pattes."
],
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sɛʁ.val\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-serval.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-serval.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-serval.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-serval.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-serval.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (canton du Valais)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-serval.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chat serval"
},
{
"word": "chat-tigre d’Afrique"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Serval"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "serval"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "bajj",
"word": "بجّ"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serval"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "serval"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "servalo"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "szervál"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sābaru",
"word": "サーバル"
},
{
"lang": "Kassem",
"lang_code": "xsm",
"word": "ŋwarɩm"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "abrugol"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "serval"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "serval",
"word": "сервал"
}
],
"word": "serval"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en tchèque",
"tchèque"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "servala",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servalo",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servali",
"raw_tags": [
"animé"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servaly",
"raw_tags": [
"inanimé"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servaly",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servala",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "servat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Participe passé de servat."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sɛrval\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "serval"
}
Download raw JSONL data for serval meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-30 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.