See sacrum on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "carums"
},
{
"word": "Marcus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Os en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en picard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin os sacrum (« os sacré »), calque du grec ancien ἱερόν ὀστέον, hierón ostéon (« os solide ») employé par Galien, probablement parce qu’il soutient les entrailles de l’animal offert en sacrifice aux dieux."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sacrums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
154,
160
]
],
"ref": "Ludovic O’Followell, Le Corset, A. Maloine, 1908, pages 225-226",
"text": "Le mouvement d’extension du buste, au lieu d’être dû au mouvement d’extension de la portion de la colonne vertébrale située entre les fausses côtes et le sacrum est effectué par l’extension de l’articulation coxo-fémorale. La colonne vertébrale reste rigide, elle n’y participe pas."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
149,
155
]
],
"ref": "journal Le Télégramme, édition Morlaix, 31 juillet 2022, pages sportives, page 9",
"text": "Victime d’une chute, mardi, lors de la 5ᵉ étape du Tour de France femmes, la Finistérienne Maëva Squiban (Stade Rochelais) souffre d’une fracture du sacrum."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
409,
415
]
],
"ref": "France Mutuelle Magazine,nᵒ 175, janvier-février-mars 2023, page 23",
"text": "Le mal de dos prend souvent pour noms : « lumbago » (ou « tour de reins »), lié à un début de détérioration du disque intervertébral qui se fissure et s’enflamme à certains endroits, « hernie discale », résultant d’une dégénérescence d’un disque intervertébral, et « sciatique », conséquence de la hernie qui vient comprimer le nerf sciatique, à la jonction entre les deux dernières vertèbres lombaires et le sacrum."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Os impair, médian et symétrique, formé de la soudure des vertèbres sacrées (5 chez les humains), situé entre les 2 os coxaux pour former le bassin osseux, et de forme triangulaire à base craniale."
],
"id": "fr-sacrum-fr-noun-jIDszSwm"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sa.kʁɔm\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Vaulque-sacrum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q150_(fra)-Vaulque-sacrum.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Vaulque-sacrum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q150_(fra)-Vaulque-sacrum.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Vaulque-sacrum.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Quimper)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Vaulque-sacrum.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Kreuzbein"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sacrum"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "križna kost"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "sakrum"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "hueso"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "ristiluu"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacro"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "osso sacro"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "senkotsu",
"word": "仙骨"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "heiligbeen"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "sacronme"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kość krzyżowa"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "крестец"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "gánis"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "křížová"
}
],
"word": "sacrum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Neutre substantivé de sacer (« chose sacrée »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sacra",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sacra",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sacra",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en latin de la religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Objet de culte."
],
"id": "fr-sacrum-la-noun-GAra~wcW",
"topics": [
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Rite, culte, acte religieux."
],
"id": "fr-sacrum-la-noun-bPlSG2z2"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"ref": "Horace. Ep. 1, 16, 54",
"text": "miscere sacra profanis",
"translation": "mêler le sacré au profane"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Caractère sacré."
],
"id": "fr-sacrum-la-noun-QjRBi9cb"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"ref": "Virgile",
"text": "limen sacrum",
"translation": "seuil d'un temple."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sanctuaire, temple."
],
"id": "fr-sacrum-la-noun-7KTgrMJq"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sacrum"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "carums"
},
{
"word": "Marcus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Os en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en picard",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin os sacrum (« os sacré »), calque du grec ancien ἱερόν ὀστέον, hierón ostéon (« os solide ») employé par Galien, probablement parce qu’il soutient les entrailles de l’animal offert en sacrifice aux dieux."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sacrums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
154,
160
]
],
"ref": "Ludovic O’Followell, Le Corset, A. Maloine, 1908, pages 225-226",
"text": "Le mouvement d’extension du buste, au lieu d’être dû au mouvement d’extension de la portion de la colonne vertébrale située entre les fausses côtes et le sacrum est effectué par l’extension de l’articulation coxo-fémorale. La colonne vertébrale reste rigide, elle n’y participe pas."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
149,
155
]
],
"ref": "journal Le Télégramme, édition Morlaix, 31 juillet 2022, pages sportives, page 9",
"text": "Victime d’une chute, mardi, lors de la 5ᵉ étape du Tour de France femmes, la Finistérienne Maëva Squiban (Stade Rochelais) souffre d’une fracture du sacrum."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
409,
415
]
],
"ref": "France Mutuelle Magazine,nᵒ 175, janvier-février-mars 2023, page 23",
"text": "Le mal de dos prend souvent pour noms : « lumbago » (ou « tour de reins »), lié à un début de détérioration du disque intervertébral qui se fissure et s’enflamme à certains endroits, « hernie discale », résultant d’une dégénérescence d’un disque intervertébral, et « sciatique », conséquence de la hernie qui vient comprimer le nerf sciatique, à la jonction entre les deux dernières vertèbres lombaires et le sacrum."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Os impair, médian et symétrique, formé de la soudure des vertèbres sacrées (5 chez les humains), situé entre les 2 os coxaux pour former le bassin osseux, et de forme triangulaire à base craniale."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sa.kʁɔm\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Vaulque-sacrum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q150_(fra)-Vaulque-sacrum.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Vaulque-sacrum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q150_(fra)-Vaulque-sacrum.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Vaulque-sacrum.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Quimper)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Vaulque-sacrum.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Kreuzbein"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sacrum"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "križna kost"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "sakrum"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "hueso"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "ristiluu"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacro"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "osso sacro"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "senkotsu",
"word": "仙骨"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "heiligbeen"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "sacronme"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kość krzyżowa"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "крестец"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "gánis"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "křížová"
}
],
"word": "sacrum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en latin",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Neutre substantivé de sacer (« chose sacrée »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sacra",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sacra",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sacra",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en latin de la religion"
],
"glosses": [
"Objet de culte."
],
"topics": [
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Rite, culte, acte religieux."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"ref": "Horace. Ep. 1, 16, 54",
"text": "miscere sacra profanis",
"translation": "mêler le sacré au profane"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Caractère sacré."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"ref": "Virgile",
"text": "limen sacrum",
"translation": "seuil d'un temple."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sanctuaire, temple."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sacrum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sacrum meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.