See rufian on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Furina"
},
{
"word": "Rufina"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"→ voir ruffian"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rufians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffian"
},
{
"form": "ruffiant"
},
{
"form": "rufien"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ruffian"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variante de ruffian."
],
"id": "fr-rufian-fr-noun-Q07pXOtw",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁy.fjɑ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-rufian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-rufian.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-rufian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-rufian.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-rufian.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-rufian.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rufian"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en ancien occitan issus d’un mot en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en ancien occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancien occitan",
"orig": "ancien occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’italien ruffiano."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rofian"
}
],
"lang": "Ancien occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Rufien, paillard, maquereau."
],
"id": "fr-rufian-pro-noun-CKlYQbkJ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rufian"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan",
"orig": "occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rufianejar"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’italien ruffiano."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rofian"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes péjoratifs en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rufian."
],
"id": "fr-rufian-oc-noun-iwYLnnon",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ryˈfja\\"
},
{
"ipa": "[ryˈfja]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʁyˈfjãⁿ]"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rufian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en ancien occitan issus d’un mot en italien",
"Noms communs en ancien occitan",
"ancien occitan"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’italien ruffiano."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rofian"
}
],
"lang": "Ancien occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Rufien, paillard, maquereau."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rufian"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Furina"
},
{
"word": "Rufina"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"→ voir ruffian"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rufians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffian"
},
{
"form": "ruffiant"
},
{
"form": "rufien"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ruffian"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variante de ruffian."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁy.fjɑ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-rufian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-rufian.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-rufian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-rufian.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-rufian.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-rufian.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rufian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en italien",
"Noms communs en occitan",
"occitan"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rufianejar"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’italien ruffiano."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rofian"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Termes péjoratifs en occitan"
],
"glosses": [
"Rufian."
],
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ryˈfja\\"
},
{
"ipa": "[ryˈfja]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʁyˈfjãⁿ]"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rufian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rufian meaning in All languages combined (1.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.