See ruffle on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ruflette"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruffles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rufle"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Petite pelle en fer munie d'un manche court qui servait autrefois, à manipuler le charbon."
],
"id": "fr-ruffle-fr-noun-H~yWoNBp",
"raw_tags": [
"Régionalisme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ryfl\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruffle"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruffles",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈɹʌ.fəlz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"falbala"
],
"id": "fr-ruffle-en-noun-LyEVTrI3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈɹʌ.fəl\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈɹʌ.fəl\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ruffle.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈɹʌ.fəl",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/En-us-ruffle.ogg/En-us-ruffle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-ruffle.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis (région ?)"
]
}
],
"word": "ruffle"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ruffly"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to ruffle",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈɹʌ.fəl\\"
],
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffles",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈɹʌ.fəlz\\"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffled",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈɹʌ.fəld\\"
],
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffled",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈɹʌ.fəld\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffling",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈɹʌ.fəl.ɪŋ\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ébouriffer."
],
"id": "fr-ruffle-en-verb-cQRjjhSN"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Préoccuper."
],
"id": "fr-ruffle-en-verb-B8OZyXWt"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Troubler."
],
"id": "fr-ruffle-en-verb-HbIVJ0iY"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈɹʌ.fəl\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈɹʌ.fəl\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ruffle.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈɹʌ.fəl",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/En-us-ruffle.ogg/En-us-ruffle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-ruffle.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis (région ?)"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "ruffle"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruffles",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈɹʌ.fəlz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"falbala"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈɹʌ.fəl\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈɹʌ.fəl\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ruffle.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈɹʌ.fəl",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/En-us-ruffle.ogg/En-us-ruffle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-ruffle.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis (région ?)"
]
}
],
"word": "ruffle"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Verbes en anglais",
"Verbes transitifs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ruffly"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to ruffle",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈɹʌ.fəl\\"
],
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffles",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈɹʌ.fəlz\\"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffled",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈɹʌ.fəld\\"
],
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffled",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈɹʌ.fəld\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffling",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈɹʌ.fəl.ɪŋ\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ébouriffer."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Préoccuper."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Troubler."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈɹʌ.fəl\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈɹʌ.fəl\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ruffle.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈɹʌ.fəl",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/En-us-ruffle.ogg/En-us-ruffle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-ruffle.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis (région ?)"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "ruffle"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ruflette"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruffles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rufle"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Petite pelle en fer munie d'un manche court qui servait autrefois, à manipuler le charbon."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Régionalisme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ryfl\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruffle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruffle meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-02 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (7dd5d20 and 5a03470). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.