"ruf" meaning in All languages combined

See ruf on Wiktionary

Verb [Allemand]

IPA: \ʁuːf\ Audio: De-ruf.ogg
  1. Deuxième personne du singulier du présent de l’impératif à la forme active de rufen. Form of: rufen
    Sense id: fr-ruf-de-verb-3R1drLc3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: rufe

Adjective [Ancien occitan]

  1. Raboteux, rude, âpre.
    Sense id: fr-ruf-pro-adj-t~TsegQm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Formes de verbes en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Allemand",
      "orig": "allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Allemand",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rufe"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rufen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deuxième personne du singulier du présent de l’impératif à la forme active de rufen."
      ],
      "id": "fr-ruf-de-verb-3R1drLc3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʁuːf\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-ruf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/De-ruf.ogg/De-ruf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-ruf.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "ruf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en ancien occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ancien occitan",
      "orig": "ancien occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancien occitan",
  "lang_code": "pro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "raw_tags": [
    "(au féminin",
    "rufa",
    ")"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Raboteux, rude, âpre."
      ],
      "id": "fr-ruf-pro-adj-t~TsegQm"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "ruf"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Formes de verbes en allemand",
    "allemand"
  ],
  "lang": "Allemand",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rufe"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rufen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deuxième personne du singulier du présent de l’impératif à la forme active de rufen."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʁuːf\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-ruf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/De-ruf.ogg/De-ruf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-ruf.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "ruf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en ancien occitan",
    "ancien occitan"
  ],
  "lang": "Ancien occitan",
  "lang_code": "pro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "raw_tags": [
    "(au féminin",
    "rufa",
    ")"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Raboteux, rude, âpre."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "ruf"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ruf meaning in All languages combined (0.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-27 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c7bdf0e and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.