See ruda on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en ancien occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en ancien occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancien occitan",
"orig": "ancien occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin ruta."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rutha"
}
],
"lang": "Ancien occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plantes en ancien occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rue."
],
"id": "fr-ruda-pro-noun-2YUTeSjv",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruda"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en catalan issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan",
"orig": "catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ruda borda"
},
{
"word": "ruda cabruna"
},
{
"word": "ruda de bosc"
},
{
"word": "ruda de ca"
},
{
"word": "ruda de muntanya"
},
{
"word": "ruda llinosa"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIIᵉ siècle) Du latin ruta, de même sens."
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plantes en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rue."
],
"id": "fr-ruda-ca-noun-2YUTeSjv",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruda"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Espagnol",
"orig": "espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin ruta."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plantes en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rue."
],
"id": "fr-ruda-es-noun-2YUTeSjv",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈru.ða\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈru.ða\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈru.da\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈru.ða\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruda"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes d’adjectifs en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Espagnol",
"orig": "espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin ruta."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudo",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "rudos",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "rudas",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Forme d’adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rudo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Féminin singulier de rudo."
],
"id": "fr-ruda-es-adj-jnx8IRfX"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈru.ða\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈru.ða\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈru.da\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈru.ða\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "ruda"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en ido issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido",
"orig": "ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin rudis."
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Rude."
],
"id": "fr-ruda-io-adj-05osmN8P"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Bourru."
],
"id": "fr-ruda-io-adj-7d8XHBPt"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈru.da\\"
}
],
"word": "ruda"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de noms communs en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Roumain",
"orig": "roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudă",
"raw_tags": [
"non articulé",
"Nominatif Accusatif"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rude",
"raw_tags": [
"non articulé",
"Nominatif Accusatif"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudele",
"raw_tags": [
"articulé",
"Nominatif Accusatif"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rude",
"raw_tags": [
"non articulé",
"Datif Génitif"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudei",
"raw_tags": [
"articulé",
"Datif Génitif"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rude",
"raw_tags": [
"non articulé",
"Datif Génitif"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudelor",
"raw_tags": [
"articulé",
"Datif Génitif"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudo",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudelor",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Forme de nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cas accusatifs en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cas nominatifs en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rudă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cas nominatif et accusatif articulé singulier de rudă."
],
"id": "fr-ruda-ro-noun-taIX1Gv-"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
],
"word": "ruda"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tchèque",
"orig": "tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du vieux slave qui donne руда, ruda en bulgare et en russe. Plus avant, comparez avec le latin raudus, rudus."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudy",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rud",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rudě",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudám",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudo",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudě",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudách",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudou",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rudami",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en tchèque de la métallurgie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"text": "Železná ruda.",
"translation": "minerai de fer."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Minerai."
],
"id": "fr-ruda-cs-noun-NF3eUTQ9",
"topics": [
"metallurgy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-ruda.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q9056_(ces)-Ghost4Man-ruda.wav/LL-Q9056_(ces)-Ghost4Man-ruda.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q9056_(ces)-Ghost4Man-ruda.wav/LL-Q9056_(ces)-Ghost4Man-ruda.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Brno-venkov (Tchéquie)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-ruda.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hornina"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en ancien occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en ancien occitan",
"ancien occitan"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin ruta."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rutha"
}
],
"lang": "Ancien occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Plantes en ancien occitan"
],
"glosses": [
"Rue."
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en catalan issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en catalan",
"catalan"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ruda borda"
},
{
"word": "ruda cabruna"
},
{
"word": "ruda de bosc"
},
{
"word": "ruda de ca"
},
{
"word": "ruda de muntanya"
},
{
"word": "ruda llinosa"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIIᵉ siècle) Du latin ruta, de même sens."
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Plantes en catalan"
],
"glosses": [
"Rue."
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en espagnol",
"Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en espagnol",
"espagnol"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin ruta."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Plantes en espagnol",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en espagnol"
],
"glosses": [
"Rue."
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈru.ða\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈru.ða\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈru.da\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈru.ða\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes d’adjectifs en espagnol",
"Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en latin",
"espagnol"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin ruta."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudo",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "rudos",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "rudas",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Forme d’adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rudo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Féminin singulier de rudo."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈru.ða\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈru.ða\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈru.da\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈru.ða\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "ruda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en ido",
"Lemmes en ido",
"Mots en ido issus d’un mot en latin",
"ido"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin rudis."
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Rude."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Bourru."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈru.da\\"
}
],
"word": "ruda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de noms communs en roumain",
"roumain"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudă",
"raw_tags": [
"non articulé",
"Nominatif Accusatif"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rude",
"raw_tags": [
"non articulé",
"Nominatif Accusatif"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudele",
"raw_tags": [
"articulé",
"Nominatif Accusatif"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rude",
"raw_tags": [
"non articulé",
"Datif Génitif"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudei",
"raw_tags": [
"articulé",
"Datif Génitif"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rude",
"raw_tags": [
"non articulé",
"Datif Génitif"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudelor",
"raw_tags": [
"articulé",
"Datif Génitif"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudo",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudelor",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Forme de nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cas accusatifs en roumain",
"Cas nominatifs en roumain"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rudă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cas nominatif et accusatif articulé singulier de rudă."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
],
"word": "ruda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en tchèque",
"Lemmes en tchèque",
"Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"Noms communs en tchèque",
"tchèque"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du vieux slave qui donne руда, ruda en bulgare et en russe. Plus avant, comparez avec le latin raudus, rudus."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudy",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rud",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rudě",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudám",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudo",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudě",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudách",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudou",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rudami",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en tchèque",
"Lexique en tchèque de la métallurgie"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"text": "Železná ruda.",
"translation": "minerai de fer."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Minerai."
],
"topics": [
"metallurgy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-ruda.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q9056_(ces)-Ghost4Man-ruda.wav/LL-Q9056_(ces)-Ghost4Man-ruda.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q9056_(ces)-Ghost4Man-ruda.wav/LL-Q9056_(ces)-Ghost4Man-ruda.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Brno-venkov (Tchéquie)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-ruda.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hornina"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruda"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruda meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-18 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.