See rubidium on Wiktionary
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"(1861) Mot formé par Robert Wilhelm Bunsen et par Gustav Robert Kirchhoff à partir du latin rubidus (« rouge foncé ») avec le suffixe -ium (pour désigner un métal). Cet élément fut en effet découvert par spectrométrie, son nom fut attribué à cause de la couleur rouge des lignes spectrales qui ont permis de le détecter."
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"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en letton",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en maltais",
"Traductions en mannois",
"Traductions en mongol",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"français",
"um prononcés /ɔm/ en français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1861) Mot formé par Robert Wilhelm Bunsen et par Gustav Robert Kirchhoff à partir du latin rubidus (« rouge foncé ») avec le suffixe -ium (pour désigner un métal). Cet élément fut en effet découvert par spectrométrie, son nom fut attribué à cause de la couleur rouge des lignes spectrales qui ont permis de le détecter."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubidiums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "élément chimique"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "métal alcalin"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "métal"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Noms indénombrables en français",
"Éléments chimiques en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean Jouzel, Claude Lorius, Dominique Raynaud , Planète blanche: Les glaces, le climat et l’environnement, 2008",
"text": "L’analyse isotopique d’éléments comme le rubidium et le néodyme rend possible d’en localiser l’origine car les grands désert ont une signature isotopique qui permet de les localiser."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Élément chimique de numéro atomique 37 et de symbole Rb qui fait partie des métaux alcalins."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la chimie",
"Noms indénombrables en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Robert Valls, Chimie inorganique: De la classification périodique au cristal, 2018, page 68",
"text": "On n'est pas surpris car on a tous vu du mercure qui, du fait de ses propriétés, a conduit à de nombreuses applications dans la vie quotidienne mais il n'en reste pas moins le seul métal liquide à l'ambiant. Le francium (27 °C), le gallium (29 °C) et le rubidium (39 °C) sont bien au-dessus de la température de fusion du mercure."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Métal alcalin mou et argenté qui devient liquide vers 40°C."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁy.bi.djɔm\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʁy.bi.djɔm\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-rubidium.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-rubidium.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-rubidium.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-rubidium.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-rubidium.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Brétigny-sur-Orge)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-rubidium.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rubidium"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rubidium"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"word": "рубидий"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "rubidi"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "rú",
"traditional_writing": "銣",
"word": "铷"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "rubidyum",
"word": "루비듐"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "rubidij"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "rubidium"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubidio"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "rubidio"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "rubiidium"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "rubidium"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "ρουβίδιο"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "rubídium"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "rubidio"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "rubijiumu",
"word": "ルビジウム"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "rubīdijs"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "rubidis"
},
{
"lang": "Maltais",
"lang_code": "mt",
"word": "rubidju"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "rubiddjum"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "rubidi",
"word": "рубиди"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "rubidium"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "rubidi"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "rubid"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "rubídio"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "rubidiu"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "рубидий"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "rubídium"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "rubidij"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "rubidium"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "rubidium"
}
],
"word": "rubidium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en néerlandais",
"Mots reconnus par 34 % des Néerlandais",
"Mots reconnus par 48 % des Flamands",
"Métaux en néerlandais",
"Noms communs en néerlandais",
"néerlandais"
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Éléments chimiques en néerlandais"
],
"glosses": [
"Rubidium."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-rubidium.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Nl-rubidium.ogg/Nl-rubidium.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-rubidium.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rubidium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en suédois",
"Métaux en suédois",
"Noms communs en suédois",
"suédois"
],
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Éléments chimiques en suédois"
],
"glosses": [
"Rubidium."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-rubidium.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q9027_(swe)-Moonhouse-rubidium.wav/LL-Q9027_(swe)-Moonhouse-rubidium.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q9027_(swe)-Moonhouse-rubidium.wav/LL-Q9027_(swe)-Moonhouse-rubidium.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suède"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-rubidium.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rubidium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rubidium meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.