See rub on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Symboles en conventions internationales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Conventions internationales",
"orig": "conventions internationales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Conventions internationales",
"lang_code": "conv",
"pos": "symbol",
"pos_title": "Symbole",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en conventions internationales de la linguistique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Code ISO 639-3 du gungu."
],
"id": "fr-rub-conv-symbol-MoD5iUZM",
"topics": [
"linguistic"
]
}
],
"word": "rub"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en moyen anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du moyen anglais rubben, d’origine inconnue."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubs",
"ipas": [
"\\rʌbz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
25
]
],
"text": "Give that lamp a good rub and see if any genies come out."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Friction."
],
"id": "fr-rub-en-noun-CepY5ytd"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
21
]
],
"text": "…, but here’s the rub: …",
"translation": "…, mais il y a un hic : …"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hic."
],
"id": "fr-rub-en-noun-agtEMdcN"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\rʌb\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-rub.ogg",
"ipa": "rʌb",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/En-us-rub.ogg/En-us-rub.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-rub.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
}
],
"word": "rub"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en moyen anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "frottement",
"word": "rubbing"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du moyen anglais rubben, d’origine inconnue."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to rub",
"ipas": [
"\\rʌb\\"
],
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rubs",
"ipas": [
"\\rʌbz\\"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubbed",
"ipas": [
"\\rʌbd\\"
],
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "rubbed",
"ipas": [
"\\rʌbd\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rubbing",
"ipas": [
"\\rʌb.ɪŋ\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"related": [
{
"word": "massage"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
8
]
],
"text": "I rubbed the cloth over the glass."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"text": "The cat rubbed itself against my leg."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
8
]
],
"text": "I rubbed my hands together for warmth."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Frictionner, frotter."
],
"id": "fr-rub-en-verb-RqRDZ1vX"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\rʌb\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-rub.ogg",
"ipa": "rʌb",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/En-us-rub.ogg/En-us-rub.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-rub.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
}
],
"word": "rub"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "líc"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tchèque",
"orig": "tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rubový"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apparenté au bulgare ръб, déverbal de rubat (« couper »), c’était autrefois, avant que le mot ne s’applique à des domaines plus techniques, la partie de la fourrure ou du cuir qui était découpée de la chair."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruby",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rubů",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rubu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubům",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruby",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "rube",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruby",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubech",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ruby",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
51
]
],
"text": "Doporučená teplota praní oděvu je vyznačena na rubu.",
"translation": "la température conseillée pour laver le vêtement est inscrite au revers."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Envers, revers, verso, pile (monnaie, médaille), dessous, dos."
],
"id": "fr-rub-cs-noun-89FAenGT"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\rʊp\\"
}
],
"word": "rub"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en moyen anglais",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du moyen anglais rubben, d’origine inconnue."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubs",
"ipas": [
"\\rʌbz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en anglais",
"Exemples en anglais à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
25
]
],
"text": "Give that lamp a good rub and see if any genies come out."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Friction."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en anglais"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
21
]
],
"text": "…, but here’s the rub: …",
"translation": "…, mais il y a un hic : …"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hic."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\rʌb\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-rub.ogg",
"ipa": "rʌb",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/En-us-rub.ogg/En-us-rub.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-rub.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
}
],
"word": "rub"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en moyen anglais",
"Verbes en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "frottement",
"word": "rubbing"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du moyen anglais rubben, d’origine inconnue."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to rub",
"ipas": [
"\\rʌb\\"
],
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rubs",
"ipas": [
"\\rʌbz\\"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubbed",
"ipas": [
"\\rʌbd\\"
],
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "rubbed",
"ipas": [
"\\rʌbd\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rubbing",
"ipas": [
"\\rʌb.ɪŋ\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"related": [
{
"word": "massage"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en anglais",
"Exemples en anglais à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
8
]
],
"text": "I rubbed the cloth over the glass."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"text": "The cat rubbed itself against my leg."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
8
]
],
"text": "I rubbed my hands together for warmth."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Frictionner, frotter."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\rʌb\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-rub.ogg",
"ipa": "rʌb",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/En-us-rub.ogg/En-us-rub.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-rub.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
}
],
"word": "rub"
}
{
"categories": [
"Symboles en conventions internationales",
"conventions internationales"
],
"lang": "Conventions internationales",
"lang_code": "conv",
"pos": "symbol",
"pos_title": "Symbole",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en conventions internationales de la linguistique"
],
"glosses": [
"Code ISO 639-3 du gungu."
],
"topics": [
"linguistic"
]
}
],
"word": "rub"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "líc"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en tchèque",
"Noms communs en tchèque",
"tchèque"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rubový"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apparenté au bulgare ръб, déverbal de rubat (« couper »), c’était autrefois, avant que le mot ne s’applique à des domaines plus techniques, la partie de la fourrure ou du cuir qui était découpée de la chair."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruby",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rubů",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rubu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubům",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruby",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "rube",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruby",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubech",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ruby",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en tchèque"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
51
]
],
"text": "Doporučená teplota praní oděvu je vyznačena na rubu.",
"translation": "la température conseillée pour laver le vêtement est inscrite au revers."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Envers, revers, verso, pile (monnaie, médaille), dessous, dos."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\rʊp\\"
}
],
"word": "rub"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rub meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-12 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.