See refine on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"re- + fine"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to refine",
"ipas": [
"\\ɹɪˈfaɪn\\"
],
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "refines",
"ipas": [
"\\ɹɪˈfaɪnz\\"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refined",
"ipas": [
"\\ɹɪˈfaɪnd\\"
],
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "refined",
"ipas": [
"\\ɹɪˈfaɪnd\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "refining",
"ipas": [
"\\ɹɪˈfaɪ.nɪŋ\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"related": [
{
"word": "refinement"
},
{
"word": "unrefined"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Raffiner, affiner, perfectionner"
],
"id": "fr-refine-en-verb-Yy7CUnTt"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɹɪˈfaɪn\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɹɪˈfaɪn\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-refine.wav",
"ipa": "ɹɪˈfaɪn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-refine.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-refine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-refine.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-refine.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni (Sud de l'Angleterre)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-refine.wav"
}
],
"word": "refine"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portugais",
"orig": "portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "que eu refine",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que você/ele/ela refine",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "refinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de refinar."
],
"id": "fr-refine-pt-verb-U~u1idFN"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "refinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de refinar."
],
"id": "fr-refine-pt-verb-gZLlBE8c"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "refinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’impératif de refinar."
],
"id": "fr-refine-pt-verb-hGgq44U4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʀɨ.ˈfi.nɨ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\xe.ˈfi.ni\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "refine"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Verbes en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"re- + fine"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to refine",
"ipas": [
"\\ɹɪˈfaɪn\\"
],
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "refines",
"ipas": [
"\\ɹɪˈfaɪnz\\"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refined",
"ipas": [
"\\ɹɪˈfaɪnd\\"
],
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "refined",
"ipas": [
"\\ɹɪˈfaɪnd\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "refining",
"ipas": [
"\\ɹɪˈfaɪ.nɪŋ\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"related": [
{
"word": "refinement"
},
{
"word": "unrefined"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Raffiner, affiner, perfectionner"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɹɪˈfaɪn\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɹɪˈfaɪn\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-refine.wav",
"ipa": "ɹɪˈfaɪn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-refine.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-refine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-refine.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-refine.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni (Sud de l'Angleterre)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-refine.wav"
}
],
"word": "refine"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en portugais",
"portugais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "que eu refine",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que você/ele/ela refine",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "refinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de refinar."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "refinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de refinar."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "refinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’impératif de refinar."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʀɨ.ˈfi.nɨ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\xe.ˈfi.ni\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "refine"
}
Download raw JSONL data for refine meaning in All languages combined (2.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-23 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (5d527b9 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.