See refer on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Palindromes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "déréférencer",
"topics": [
"programming"
],
"word": "dereference"
},
{
"sense": "renvoi",
"word": "referral"
},
{
"sense": "référence",
"word": "reference"
},
{
"sense": "faire référence à",
"word": "refer to"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin refero."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to refer",
"ipas": [
"\\ɹɪˈfɜː\\",
"\\ɹɪˈfɝ\\"
],
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "refers",
"ipas": [
"\\ɹɪˈfɜːz\\",
"\\ɹɪˈfɝz\\"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referred",
"ipas": [
"\\ɹɪˈfɜːd\\",
"\\ɹɪˈfɝd\\"
],
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "referred",
"ipas": [
"\\ɹɪˈfɜːd\\",
"\\ɹɪˈfɝd\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "referring",
"ipas": [
"\\ɹɪˈfɜː.ɹɪŋ\\",
"\\ɹɪˈfɝ.ɪŋ\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "\"This \"and \"that\" refer to nouns in the singular number; \"these\" and \"those\", to nouns in the plural; as, This man; these men."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se rapporter (se rapporter à = to refer to), concerner, être en relation avec."
],
"id": "fr-refer-en-verb-pE48mVRM"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Diriger."
],
"id": "fr-refer-en-verb-sXrRAuuK"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Renvoyer ; adresser une personne à quelqu’un ou en quelque lieu."
],
"id": "fr-refer-en-verb-E~26kR17"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Sally Johnson, Astrid Ensslin, Language in the Media: Representations, Identities, Ideologies, 2007, page 181",
"text": "In the second excerpt transcribed below, Tom Cruise is talking about his work with fellow Hollywood actor Dustin Hoffman, whom he refers to simply as Dustin."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se référer à."
],
"id": "fr-refer-en-verb-H5Gx0w14"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɹɪˈfɜː\\",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɹɪˈfɝ\\",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
}
],
"word": "refer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"Palindromes en anglais",
"Verbes en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "déréférencer",
"topics": [
"programming"
],
"word": "dereference"
},
{
"sense": "renvoi",
"word": "referral"
},
{
"sense": "référence",
"word": "reference"
},
{
"sense": "faire référence à",
"word": "refer to"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin refero."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to refer",
"ipas": [
"\\ɹɪˈfɜː\\",
"\\ɹɪˈfɝ\\"
],
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "refers",
"ipas": [
"\\ɹɪˈfɜːz\\",
"\\ɹɪˈfɝz\\"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referred",
"ipas": [
"\\ɹɪˈfɜːd\\",
"\\ɹɪˈfɝd\\"
],
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "referred",
"ipas": [
"\\ɹɪˈfɜːd\\",
"\\ɹɪˈfɝd\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "referring",
"ipas": [
"\\ɹɪˈfɜː.ɹɪŋ\\",
"\\ɹɪˈfɝ.ɪŋ\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en anglais",
"Exemples en anglais à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "\"This \"and \"that\" refer to nouns in the singular number; \"these\" and \"those\", to nouns in the plural; as, This man; these men."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se rapporter (se rapporter à = to refer to), concerner, être en relation avec."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Diriger."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Renvoyer ; adresser une personne à quelqu’un ou en quelque lieu."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en anglais",
"Exemples en anglais à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Sally Johnson, Astrid Ensslin, Language in the Media: Representations, Identities, Ideologies, 2007, page 181",
"text": "In the second excerpt transcribed below, Tom Cruise is talking about his work with fellow Hollywood actor Dustin Hoffman, whom he refers to simply as Dustin."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se référer à."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɹɪˈfɜː\\",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɹɪˈfɝ\\",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
}
],
"word": "refer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for refer meaning in All languages combined (2.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-12 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f074e77 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.